What was the name of the first ship to circumnavigate the globe?
- The Resolution
- The Adventure
- The Victory
- The Endeavour
Correct Answer: The Victory
Correct Answer Explanation: The Victory was the only ship from Ferdinand Magellan’s squadron to survive the challenges of the journey.
What was the name of the island that Cook later renamed Georgia Island?
- Hawkins’ Maiden Land
- Cape Circumcision
- Easter Island
- Dusky Bay
Correct Answer: Hawkins’ Maiden Land
Correct Answer Explanation: Hawkins’ Maiden Land, discovered in 1594, was later found to be the Falkland Islands.
What was the primary objective of James Cook’s first voyage?
- To establish trade routes with the Pacific Islands.
- To find a southern continent.
- To map the entire Pacific Ocean.
- To study the transit of Venus.
Correct Answer: To find a southern continent.
Correct Answer Explanation: Cook’s voyage was undertaken to determine whether a vast southern continent existed.
Who was the first to have the idea of a southern continent?
- James Cook
- Ferdinand Magellan
- Pedro Fernandes de Quiros
- Alvaro Mendana De Neyra
Correct Answer: Pedro Fernandes de Quiros
Correct Answer Explanation: Quiros sailed from Callao in 1605 with the aim of discovering a southern landmass.
What was the name of the island where Cook observed the transit of Venus?
- New Zealand
- Otaheite
- Easter Island
- Van Diemen’s Land
Correct Answer: Otaheite
Correct Answer Explanation: Cook’s first voyage, in 1768, took him to Otaheite, where he observed the transit of Venus. He also explored the Society Isles and New Zealand.
What was the name of the place of worship in the islands of Amsterdam and Middleburg?
- Marai
- Afiatouca
- Heava
- Earee
Correct Answer: Afiatouca
Correct Answer Explanation: Afiatouca was a place of worship, often built on a mound, in the islands of Amsterdam and Middleburg.
What was the name of the society of men who abstained from sexual relations and were believed to have supernatural powers?
- Earee
- Marra
- Eareeoies
- Toutous
Correct Answer: Eareeoies
Correct Answer Explanation: Eareeoies were a society of men who abstained from sexual relations and were believed to have supernatural powers.
What was the name of the club weapon used by the Māori?
- Pahie
- Patoo patoo
- Heava
- Tiperahy
Correct Answer: Patoo patoo
Correct Answer Explanation: Patoo patoo was a type of club weapon used by the Māori.
What was the name of the green talc or stone that was highly valued by the Māori?
- Poenammoo
- Heava
- Tiperahy
- Toutous
Correct Answer: Poenammoo
Correct Answer Explanation: Poenammoo was a green talc or stone that was highly valued by the Māori.
What was the name of the large double canoe often used for warfare?
- Pahie
- Marra
- Heava
- Tiperahy
Correct Answer: Pahie
Correct Answer Explanation: Pahie was a large double canoe, often used for warfare.
What was the name of the small double canoe used for transporting the dead?
- Marais
- Marra
- Heava
- Tiperahy
Correct Answer: Marais
Correct Answer Explanation: Marais was a small double canoe used for transporting the dead.
What was the name of the pepper plant whose root was chewed and mixed with water to create an intoxicating drink?
- Heava
- Marra
- Eava
- Tiperahy
Correct Answer: Eava
Correct Answer Explanation: Eava was a pepper plant, the root of which was chewed and mixed with water to create an intoxicating drink.
What was the name of the cloth garment worn by the natives of the islands?
- Marra
- Ha hou
- Heava
- Tiperahy
Correct Answer: Ha hou
Correct Answer Explanation: Ha hou was a type of cloth garment worn by the natives of the islands.
What was the name of the dramatic performance or play common in the islands?
- Heava
- Marra
- Eava
- Tiperahy
Correct Answer: Heava
Correct Answer Explanation: Heava was a type of dramatic performance or play common in the islands.
What was the name of the altar or place of worship?
- Marai
- Marra
- Heava
- Tiperahy
Correct Answer: Marai
Correct Answer Explanation: Marai was an altar or place of worship.
What was the name of the term used for a chief or king?
- Marra
- Earee
- Heava
- Tiperahy
Correct Answer: Earee
Correct Answer Explanation: Earee was a term used for a chief or king.
What was the name of the term used for the supreme king of an island?
- Earee de hie
- Marra
- Heava
- Tiperahy
Correct Answer: Earee de hie
Correct Answer Explanation: Earee de hie was a term used for the supreme king of an island.
What was the name of the term used for servants or slaves?
- Toutous
- Marra
- Heava
- Tiperahy
Correct Answer: Toutous
Correct Answer Explanation: Toutous was a term for servants or slaves.
What was the name of the platform in a Marai often used for burial or ritual purposes?
- Heava
- Marra
- Tupapow
- Tiperahy
Correct Answer: Tupapow
Correct Answer Explanation: Tupapow was a platform in a Marai, often used for burial or ritual purposes.
What was the name of the term used for land or property?
- Whenooa
- Marra
- Heava
- Tiperahy
Correct Answer: Whenooa
Correct Answer Explanation: Whenooa was a term for land or property.
What was the name of the term used to express approval of food or drink?
- Marra
- Mamity
- Heava
- Tiperahy
Correct Answer: Mamity
Correct Answer Explanation: Mamity was a term used to express approval of food or drink.
What was the name of the term used for being frightened?
- Mataoued
- Marra
- Heava
- Tiperahy
Correct Answer: Mataoued
Correct Answer Explanation: Mataoued was the word for being frightened.
What was the name of the term used for beating someone?
- Tiperahy
- Marra
- Heava
- Toutous
Correct Answer: Tiperahy
Correct Answer Explanation: Tiperahy meant to beat someone.
What was the name of the piece of cloth tied around the waist and between the legs as a simple dress?
- Marra
- Heava
- Ha hou
- Tiperahy
Correct Answer: Marra
Correct Answer Explanation: Marra was a piece of cloth tied around the waist and between the legs as a simple dress.
What was the approximate tonnage of the Resolution?
- 100 tons
- 200 tons
- 300 tons
- 400 tons
Correct Answer: 400 tons
Correct Answer Explanation: The Resolution was 462 tons, while the Adventure was 336 tons.
How many leagues did the Resolution sail without seeing land in 1772?
- 1,000 leagues
- 2,000 leagues
- 3,000 leagues
- 4,000 leagues
Correct Answer: 3,000 leagues
Correct Answer Explanation: In 1772, the Resolution sailed 3,600 leagues without seeing land.
What was the approximate weight of the white bird shot by Cook’s crew?
- 5 pounds
- 10 pounds
- 15 pounds
- 20 pounds
Correct Answer: 10 pounds
Correct Answer Explanation: The white bird shot by Cook’s crew weighed 11 1/2 pounds.
How many tons of fresh water did Cook’s crew collect from icebergs?
- 5 tons
- 10 tons
- 15 tons
- 20 tons
Correct Answer: 10 tons
Correct Answer Explanation: Cook’s crew collected 15 tons of fresh water from icebergs.
What was the variation of the compass in 62° 44′ S, longitude 37° E?
- 10° W
- 20° W
- 30° W
- 40° W
Correct Answer: 30° W
Correct Answer Explanation: The variation of the compass was 24° 10′ W in 62° 44′ S, longitude 37° E.
What was the variation of the compass in 64° 12′ S, longitude 38° 14′ E?
- 10° W
- 20° W
- 30° W
- 40° W
Correct Answer: 30° W
Correct Answer Explanation: The variation of the compass was 23° 52′ W in 64° 12′ S, longitude 38° 14′ E.
What was the temperature of the mercury in a thermometer 100 fathoms deep in the sea?
- 20° F
- 30° F
- 40° F
- 50° F
Correct Answer: 30° F
Correct Answer Explanation: The mercury in a thermometer 100 fathoms deep in the sea remained at 32° F (freezing point).
How many hatchets did Cook’s crew collect from the natives of Dusky Bay?
- 5
- 10
- 15
- 20
Correct Answer: 10
Correct Answer Explanation: Cook’s crew collected 9 or 10 hatchets from the natives of Dusky Bay.
How many spike-nails did Cook’s crew collect from the natives of Dusky Bay?
- 30
- 40
- 50
- 60
Correct Answer: 40
Correct Answer Explanation: Cook’s crew collected 3 or 4 times that number of large spike-nails from the natives of Dusky Bay.
How many hogs were collected from Huaheine?
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
Correct Answer: 300
Correct Answer Explanation: A total of 300 hogs were collected from Huaheine.
How many hogs were collected from Ulietea?
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
Correct Answer: 400
Correct Answer Explanation: Cook’s crew collected 400 hogs or more from Ulietea.
How many pigs and fowls were collected from Amsterdam?
- 100 pigs and 200 fowls
- 150 pigs and 300 fowls
- 200 pigs and 400 fowls
- 250 pigs and 500 fowls
Correct Answer: 150 pigs and 300 fowls
Correct Answer Explanation: Cook’s crew collected 150 pigs and 300 fowls from Amsterdam.
How many pounds of biscuit were totally unfit to eat?
- 1,000 pounds
- 2,000 pounds
- 3,000 pounds
- 4,000 pounds
Correct Answer: 4,000 pounds
Correct Answer Explanation: Cook’s crew collected 4,292 pounds of biscuit that was totally unfit to eat, and 3,000 pounds more that was only edible due to their circumstances.
How many coconuts did the natives of the Marquesas Islands trade for five dogs?
- 1 dozen
- 2 dozen
- 3 dozen
- 4 dozen
Correct Answer: 2 dozen
Correct Answer Explanation: The natives of the Marquesas Islands traded five dogs for two dozen coconuts.
What was the variation of the compass in 19° 20′ S, longitude 114° 49′ W?
- 1° E
- 2° E
- 3° E
- 4° E
Correct Answer: 3° E
Correct Answer Explanation: The variation of the compass was 3° 4′ E in 19° 20′ S, longitude 114° 49′ W.
What was the variation of the compass in 43° 39′ S, longitude 144° 43′ W?
- 3° E
- 4° E
- 5° E
- 6° E
Correct Answer: 4° E
Correct Answer Explanation: The variation of the compass was 4° 5′ 30″ E in 43° 39′ S, longitude 144° 43′ W.
How many tons of water did Cook’s crew collect from icebergs during the voyage?
- 5 tons
- 10 tons
- 15 tons
- 20 tons
Correct Answer: 10 tons
Correct Answer Explanation: Cook’s crew collected 10 tons of water from icebergs.
How many men did Cook estimate were on the fleet of canoes in Otaheite?
- 5,000
- 6,000
- 7,000
- 8,000
Correct Answer: 7,000
Correct Answer Explanation: Cook estimated 7,760 men on the fleet of canoes in Otaheite.
How many war-canoes and able men did Cook estimate were on the island of Otaheite?
- 1,000 war-canoes and 40,000 able men
- 1,500 war-canoes and 60,000 able men
- 1,720 war-canoes and 68,000 able men
- 2,000 war-canoes and 80,000 able men
Correct Answer: 1,720 war-canoes and 68,000 able men
Correct Answer Explanation: Cook estimated 1,720 war-canoes and 68,000 able men on the island of Otaheite.
What was Cook’s estimated population of Otaheite?
- 100,000
- 150,000
- 200,000
- 250,000
Correct Answer: 200,000
Correct Answer Explanation: Cook estimated the population of Otaheite to be at least 200,000.
How long were the two largest canoes in Otaheite?
- 80 feet
- 90 feet
- 100 feet
- 110 feet
Correct Answer: 100 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: The two largest canoes in Otaheite were 108 feet long.
How many pigs did Cook’s crew collect in one afternoon while rowing along the coast of the Marquesas Islands?
- 10 pigs
- 15 pigs
- 18 pigs
- 20 pigs
Correct Answer: 18 pigs
Correct Answer Explanation: Cook’s crew collected 18 pigs in one afternoon while rowing along the coast of the Marquesas Islands.