What is the French term for the needlework technique known as tatting?
- Tatting
- Frivolité
- Frivolitäten
- Bobbin Lace
Correct Answer: Frivolité
Correct Answer Explanation: “Frivolité” is the French term for the needlework technique known as tatting.
What innovation did Mrs. Mee introduce to the practice of tatting?
- She introduced the use of a shuttle instead of a reel.
- She developed a method for joining tatting stitches with the same thread.
- She introduced the practice of tatting from the reel instead of the shuttle.
- She created a new type of tatting stitch.
Correct Answer: She introduced the practice of tatting from the reel instead of the shuttle.
Correct Answer Explanation: Mrs. Mee made tatting more efficient and less labor-intensive by introducing the practice of tatting from the reel instead of the shuttle.
Which of these is considered to be a more difficult and refined form of fancy work?
- Crochet
- Embroidery
- Point lace
- Berlin work
Correct Answer: Point lace
Correct Answer Explanation: Point lace, with its intricate patterns and delicate stitches, is considered to be a more challenging and refined form of needlework compared to the other options.
What is the term for a small loop of cotton or thread used for edging in tatting?
- Purl
- Stitch
- Knot
- Picot
Correct Answer: Purl
Correct Answer Explanation: A “purl” is a small loop of cotton or thread used for edging in tatting. It adds a decorative element to the finished piece.
In Beeton’s Book of Needlework, what is the suggested quantity of tatting or crochet cotton used by an average worker per square inch with a single shuttle?
- One yard
- Two yards
- Three yards
- Four yards
Correct Answer: Two yards
Correct Answer Explanation: According to Beeton’s Book, an average worker uses two yards of tatting or crochet cotton per square inch with a single shuttle. This helps estimate the amount of material needed for a project.
What is the name of the type of embroidery stitch that creates a smooth, close surface?
- Back stitch
- Satin stitch
- Running stitch
- Chain stitch
Correct Answer: Satin stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: Satin stitch is known for its smooth, close surface, making it ideal for filling in areas and creating a solid, even appearance.
What is the purpose of tracing cloth when creating embroidery patterns?
- To prevent the material from puckering.
- To provide a smoother finish.
- To ensure accuracy and precision in the embroidery.
- To create a raised and textured effect.
Correct Answer: To ensure accuracy and precision in the embroidery.
Correct Answer Explanation: Tracing cloth is used to transfer embroidery patterns onto the fabric, ensuring accuracy and precision in the stitches. It acts as a guide for the embroiderer.
What type of stitch is often used for fine outlines in embroidery patterns and letters?
- Back stitch
- Satin stitch
- Running stitch
- Chain stitch
Correct Answer: Back stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The back stitch, with its clean and precise finish, is often used for outlining embroidery patterns and letters, especially on fine and transparent materials.
What stitch is often used for ornamental embroidery, involving tracing outlines, filling spaces with chain stitches, and cutting away the material underneath?
- Ladder stitch
- Running stitch
- Back stitch
- Satin stitch
Correct Answer: Ladder stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The ladder stitch, known for its ornamental effect, involves tracing outlines, filling spaces with chain stitches, and then cutting away the material underneath, leaving a delicate and raised pattern.
What type of stitch is used for creating blossoms, leaves, letters, and other decorative elements in embroidery, adding depth and texture?
- Raised satin stitch
- Back stitch
- Running stitch
- Chain stitch
Correct Answer: Raised satin stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: Raised satin stitch, with its three-dimensional effect, is often used for creating blossoms, leaves, letters, and other decorative elements in embroidery, adding depth and texture. It gives the embroidery a more realistic and intricate look.
What stitch is often used in place of satin stitch when the pattern must appear raised?
- Point de plume
- Point de minute
- Point russe
- Back stitch
Correct Answer: Point de minute
Correct Answer Explanation: Point de minute, which involves winding the cotton several times around the needle and then drawing it through the material, is often used when a pattern needs to be raised, creating a similar effect to satin stitch.
What is the name of the type of needlework that uses a crochet needle to create stitches in a chain of loops?
- Tatting
- Embroidery
- Crochet
- Knitting
Correct Answer: Crochet
Correct Answer Explanation: Crochet uses a crochet needle to create stitches in a chain of loops, forming various patterns and designs. It’s a versatile and popular needlework technique.
What is the most important aspect of Guipure d’art, according to Beeton’s Book of Needlework?
- The type of linen thread used.
- The size of the mesh.
- The careful execution of each stitch.
- The use of a frame.
Correct Answer: The careful execution of each stitch.
Correct Answer Explanation: Beeton’s Book emphasizes that precision and regularity in each stitch are crucial for a polished and elegant finish in Guipure d’art. It’s a technique that demands attention to detail.
What is the name of the type of needlework that uses a canvas grid to create a range of stitches with wool, silk, or beads?
- Tatting
- Embroidery
- Crochet
- Berlin work
Correct Answer: Berlin work
Correct Answer Explanation: Berlin work involves using a canvas grid and various stitches to create designs with wool, silk, or beads. It’s a technique known for its geometric patterns and vibrant colors.
What type of stitch in Berlin work creates a raised and textured effect?
- Tent stitch
- Gobelin stitch
- Cross stitch
- Back stitch
Correct Answer: Gobelin stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: Gobelin stitch, with its raised and textured effect, is used in Berlin work to create a more dimensional and eye-catching appearance. It adds depth and visual interest to the designs.
What type of canvas is commonly used for Berlin work?
- Linen canvas
- Aida cloth
- Penelope canvas
- Monk’s cloth
Correct Answer: Penelope canvas
Correct Answer Explanation: Penelope canvas, with its small holes, is ideal for Berlin work, allowing for precise stitching and intricate patterns. It’s a popular choice among Berlin work enthusiasts.
What is the name of the stitch in Berlin work that is worked over one stitch in height and one in width?
- Cross stitch
- Tent stitch
- Gobelin stitch
- Back stitch
Correct Answer: Tent stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: Tent stitch, a simple yet effective stitch in Berlin work, is worked over one stitch in height and one in width. It creates a consistent and visually appealing pattern.
According to Beeton’s Book of Needlework, what is the approximate price of tracing cloth per yard?
- 6d
- 1s
- 1s 6d
- 2s
Correct Answer: 1s 6d
Correct Answer Explanation: According to Beeton’s Book, tracing cloth cost 1s 6d per yard in the Victorian era. This information is relevant for those who wanted to create their own point lace patterns.
How many yards of point lace cord are there in a hank?
- Six
- Eight
- Ten
- Twelve
Correct Answer: Twelve
Correct Answer Explanation: A hank of point lace cord typically contains approximately twelve yards, a helpful statistic for calculating the amount needed for a project.
What is the price of point lace cord per hank?
- 6d
- 1s
- 1s 6d
- 2s
Correct Answer: 1s
Correct Answer Explanation: In the Victorian era, point lace cord cost 1s per hank. This information is useful for budgeting a point lace project.
What is the price of Mecklenburg linen thread per hank?
- 6d
- 1s
- 1s 6d
- 2s
Correct Answer: 1s
Correct Answer Explanation: Mecklenburg linen thread was priced at 1s per hank, a helpful statistic for estimating the cost of materials for point lace work.
What is the name of the square network of linen thread used as a foundation for guipure d’art?
- Mesh
- Fillet
- Canvas
- Point de toile
Correct Answer: Fillet
Correct Answer Explanation: The foundation for guipure d’art is called a “fillet,” a square network of linen thread upon which the raised and intersected patterns are created.
What is the name of the stitch in guipure d’art that consists of a series of small loops?
- Point d’esprit
- Point de toile
- Point de feston
- Point de reprise
Correct Answer: Point d’esprit
Correct Answer Explanation: “Point d’esprit” is a stitch in guipure d’art that involves a series of small loops, creating a delicate and airy effect.
What stitch in guipure d’art resembles overcast stitch?
- Point d’esprit
- Point de toile
- Point de feston
- Point de reprise
Correct Answer: Point de feston
Correct Answer Explanation: “Point de feston” is a stitch in guipure d’art that resembles overcast stitch, a stitch commonly used for edging and outlining.
What is the name of the stitch in guipure d’art that involves darning over and under two threads?
- Point d’esprit
- Point de toile
- Point de feston
- Point de reprise
Correct Answer: Point de reprise
Correct Answer Explanation: “Point de reprise” in guipure d’art involves darning over and under two threads, creating a strong and secure stitch.
What is the name of the type of needlework that uses a mesh and needle to create a web of knotted loops?
- Tatting
- Embroidery
- Crochet
- Netting
Correct Answer: Netting
Correct Answer Explanation: Netting involves using a mesh and needle to create a web of knotted loops, forming various patterns and textures. It’s a technique known for its airy and open designs.
What is the name of the tool used in netting that helps to hold and shape the stitches?
- Shuttle
- Crochet needle
- Mesh
- Needle
Correct Answer: Mesh
Correct Answer Explanation: A “mesh” is a tool used in netting to hold and shape the stitches as they are being created. It provides structure and support for the knotted loops.
What is the range of the size of the mesh used for netting a square foundation?
- One-half inch to one inch
- Three-quarters of an inch or more
- One inch to two inches
- Two inches or more
Correct Answer: Three-quarters of an inch or more
Correct Answer Explanation: The size of the mesh for netting a square foundation can vary, with three-quarters of an inch or more being a common range. The choice depends on the desired size and appearance of the finished piece.
What is the name of the type of stitch in Berlin work that creates a raised and textured effect?
- Cross stitch
- Tent stitch
- Gobelin stitch
- Back stitch
Correct Answer: Gobelin stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: Gobelin stitch, with its raised and textured effect, is used in Berlin work to create a more dimensional and eye-catching appearance. It adds depth and visual interest to the designs.
What type of silk is typically used for Berlin work because it covers the thread of the canvas better than purse silk?
- Floss silk
- Ribbon silk
- Pearl silk
- Crepe silk
Correct Answer: Floss silk
Correct Answer Explanation: Floss silk, with its finer strands, is preferred for Berlin work because it covers the thread of the canvas better than purse silk, resulting in a smoother and more polished finish.
How many engravings are included in Beeton’s Book of Needlework?
- Over 400
- Over 500
- Over 600
- Over 700
Correct Answer: Over 600
Correct Answer Explanation: Beeton’s Book of Needlework is renowned for its extensive illustrations, featuring over 600 engravings. These detailed visual guides provide valuable assistance for learning the various needlework techniques and patterns.
What year was Beeton’s Book of Needlework published?
- 1860
- 1865
- 1870
- 1875
Correct Answer: 1870
Correct Answer Explanation: Beeton’s Book of Needlework was published in 1870, during the Victorian era, a time when needlework was a highly valued and widely practiced skill.
What is the price of Penelope canvas, according to Beeton’s Book of Needlework?
- The price is not specified.
- The price varies depending on the size and quality.
- The price is determined by the weight of the canvas.
- The price is fixed regardless of the size and quality.
Correct Answer: The price varies depending on the size and quality.
Correct Answer Explanation: In Beeton’s Book of Needlework, the price of Penelope canvas is not fixed but rather varies depending on the size and quality of the canvas. This information is useful for budgeting a Berlin work project.
What is the name of the art of creating designs on fabric with thread using a needle?
- Tatting
- Embroidery
- Crochet
- Knitting
Correct Answer: Embroidery
Correct Answer Explanation: Embroidery is the art of creating designs on fabric with thread using a needle. It’s a technique known for its intricate patterns and decorative elements.
What is the term for a stitch in guipure d’art that is similar to plain darning stitch?
- Point d’esprit
- Point de toile
- Point de feston
- Point de reprise
Correct Answer: Point de toile
Correct Answer Explanation: “Point de toile” in guipure d’art is a stitch that resembles plain darning stitch, a technique used for repairing fabrics but also used in lacemaking to create a smooth and even surface.
What is the name of the type of embroidery stitch that creates a feathery effect?
- Back stitch
- Satin stitch
- Running stitch
- Point de plume
Correct Answer: Point de plume
Correct Answer Explanation: “Point de plume,” often translated as “feather stitch,” creates a feathery effect in embroidery, adding a delicate and airy touch to designs.
What is the name of the type of embroidery stitch that resembles back stitching and is often used for fine outlines?
- Back stitch
- Satin stitch
- Running stitch
- Point russe
Correct Answer: Point russe
Correct Answer Explanation: “Point russe,” often called “Russian stitch,” resembles back stitching and is often used for fine outlines in embroidery, creating a clean and precise edge.
What is the name of the type of embroidery stitch that is used for edging, outlining, and securing fabrics?
- Back stitch
- Satin stitch
- Running stitch
- Overcast stitch
Correct Answer: Overcast stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: Overcast stitch is a versatile embroidery stitch commonly used for edging, outlining, and securing fabrics. It creates a neat and finished look.
What is the name of the embroidery technique that uses overcast stitch and eyelets to create a decorative effect?
- Appliqué
- Broderie Anglaise
- Point de plume
- Point russe
Correct Answer: Broderie Anglaise
Correct Answer Explanation: “Broderie Anglaise,” often called “English embroidery,” uses overcast stitch and eyelets to create a decorative effect. It’s known for its delicate patterns and openwork designs.
What is the name of the technique in which pieces of fabric are applied onto another fabric to create a design?
- Appliqué
- Broderie Anglaise
- Point de plume
- Point russe
Correct Answer: Appliqué
Correct Answer Explanation: Appliqué involves applying pieces of fabric onto another fabric to create a design. It’s a technique used to add texture, dimension, and color to fabric surfaces.
What is the name of the type of needlework that uses needles to create a series of interconnected loops?
- Tatting
- Embroidery
- Crochet
- Knitting
Correct Answer: Knitting
Correct Answer Explanation: Knitting uses needles to create a series of interconnected loops, forming various patterns and textures. It’s a versatile technique used to make items like socks, scarves, and blankets.
What is the name of the art of creating designs on fabric with thread using a needle?
- Tatting
- Embroidery
- Crochet
- Knitting
Correct Answer: Embroidery
Correct Answer Explanation: Embroidery is the art of creating designs on fabric with thread using a needle. It’s a technique known for its intricate patterns and decorative elements.
What is the name of the stitch in guipure d’art that is similar to plain darning stitch?
- Point d’esprit
- Point de toile
- Point de feston
- Point de reprise
Correct Answer: Point de toile
Correct Answer Explanation: “Point de toile” in guipure d’art is a stitch that resembles plain darning stitch, a technique used for repairing fabrics but also used in lacemaking to create a smooth and even surface.
What is the name of the type of embroidery stitch that creates a feathery effect?
- Back stitch
- Satin stitch
- Running stitch
- Point de plume
Correct Answer: Point de plume
Correct Answer Explanation: “Point de plume,” often translated as “feather stitch,” creates a feathery effect in embroidery, adding a delicate and airy touch to designs.
What is the name of the type of embroidery stitch that resembles back stitching and is often used for fine outlines?
- Back stitch
- Satin stitch
- Running stitch
- Point russe
Correct Answer: Point russe
Correct Answer Explanation: “Point russe,” often called “Russian stitch,” resembles back stitching and is often used for fine outlines in embroidery, creating a clean and precise edge.
What is the name of the type of embroidery stitch that is used for edging, outlining, and securing fabrics?
- Back stitch
- Satin stitch
- Running stitch
- Overcast stitch
Correct Answer: Overcast stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: Overcast stitch is a versatile embroidery stitch commonly used for edging, outlining, and securing fabrics. It creates a neat and finished look.
What is the name of the embroidery technique that uses overcast stitch and eyelets to create a decorative effect?
- Appliqué
- Broderie Anglaise
- Point de plume
- Point russe
Correct Answer: Broderie Anglaise
Correct Answer Explanation: “Broderie Anglaise,” often called “English embroidery,” uses overcast stitch and eyelets to create a decorative effect. It’s known for its delicate patterns and openwork designs.
What is the name of the technique in which pieces of fabric are applied onto another fabric to create a design?
- Appliqué
- Broderie Anglaise
- Point de plume
- Point russe
Correct Answer: Appliqué
Correct Answer Explanation: Appliqué involves applying pieces of fabric onto another fabric to create a design. It’s a technique used to add texture, dimension, and color to fabric surfaces.
What is the name of the type of needlework that uses needles to create a series of interconnected loops?
- Tatting
- Embroidery
- Crochet
- Knitting
Correct Answer: Knitting
Correct Answer Explanation: Knitting uses needles to create a series of interconnected loops, forming various patterns and textures. It’s a versatile technique used to make items like socks, scarves, and blankets.