Which bird is known for its bold personality and is often called the “Camp Robber” due to its tendency to steal food from humans?
- American Crossbill
- Canada Jay
- Bohemian Wax-wing
- Rose-Breasted Grosbeak
Correct Answer: Canada Jay
Correct Answer Explanation: The Canada Jay is known for its boldness and is often seen around campsites, earning it the nickname “Camp Robber.” They are not afraid of humans and will readily take food from them, especially during the winter.
Which bird builds a floating nest on water and carries its young on its back?
- Marsh Wren
- Pied-Billed Grebe
- Purple Gallinule
- California Woodpecker
Correct Answer: Pied-Billed Grebe
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pied-Billed Grebe is a water-loving bird that builds a floating nest from reeds and other vegetation. They are known for carrying their young on their back for protection and warmth.
Which bird has a unique beak designed for extracting seeds from pine cones?
- American Crossbill
- California Woodpecker
- Arizona Green Jay
- Smith’s Painted Longspur
Correct Answer: American Crossbill
Correct Answer Explanation: The American Crossbill has a unique crossed beak that allows it to easily pry open pine cones and extract seeds. This adaptation is crucial for their survival as they rely heavily on pine, fir, and larch trees for food.
Which bird is a prolific songster known for building multiple nests per season?
- Marsh Wren
- Arizona Green Jay
- Canada Jay
- Rose-Breasted Grosbeak
Correct Answer: Marsh Wren
Correct Answer Explanation: The Marsh Wren is a small, energetic bird with a beautiful, melodic song. They are known for building several nests per season, often using materials like sedge and grasses.
What is the name of the bird with a distinctive long hind claw that helps it run nimbly on the ground?
- Smith’s Painted Longspur
- Arizona Green Jay
- Bohemian Wax-wing
- Purple Gallinule
Correct Answer: Smith’s Painted Longspur
Correct Answer Explanation: The Smith’s Painted Longspur has a long, curved hind claw that aids in its ground-dwelling lifestyle. They are known for their acrobatic movements and can be found in large flocks during the winter.
Which bird is known for storing acorns for winter in holes drilled into trees?
- California Woodpecker
- American Crossbill
- Pied-Billed Grebe
- Arizona Green Jay
Correct Answer: California Woodpecker
Correct Answer Explanation: The California Woodpecker is a highly social bird that is known for its meticulous acorn storage habits. They drill holes in trees, sometimes hundreds of them, to store acorns for later consumption.
Which bird is a renowned songbird that often sings at night?
- Rose-Breasted Grosbeak
- Canada Jay
- Marsh Wren
- Bohemian Wax-wing
Correct Answer: Rose-Breasted Grosbeak
Correct Answer Explanation: The Rose-Breasted Grosbeak is known for its beautiful song, which can be heard during the day and often extends into the night. They are highly prized songbirds and are often associated with summer evenings.
What is the name of the camera used to capture the color photographs of birds in this publication?
- Kodak Brownie
- Dexter
- Leica
- Hasselblad
Correct Answer: Dexter
Correct Answer Explanation: The publication describes the use of the “Dexter” camera for capturing the color photographs of birds. This camera was popular in the late 19th century and known for its compact size and ability to capture various types of photographs.
Which bird is a nomadic species that often travels in large flocks?
- Arizona Green Jay
- Bohemian Wax-wing
- Smith’s Painted Longspur
- Marsh Wren
Correct Answer: Bohemian Wax-wing
Correct Answer Explanation: The Bohemian Wax-wing is a migratory bird known for its nomadic tendencies. They can be found in large flocks across different regions, traveling to warmer areas during the winter.
What is the approximate size of the Rose-Breasted Grosbeak’s nest?
- 8 inches wide and 3.5 inches high
- 10 inches wide and 4 inches high
- 12 inches wide and 5 inches high
- 14 inches wide and 6 inches high
Correct Answer: 8 inches wide and 3.5 inches high
Correct Answer Explanation: The publication notes that the Rose-Breasted Grosbeak’s nest is approximately 8 inches wide and 3.5 inches high. It provides specific measurements for various bird nests to give readers a better understanding of their sizes and shapes.
Which bird is often found in family groups and may nest in close proximity to each other?
- Arizona Green Jay
- California Woodpecker
- Smith’s Painted Longspur
- Marsh Wren
Correct Answer: Arizona Green Jay
Correct Answer Explanation: The Arizona Green Jay is a sociable bird that lives in small family groups. They often nest close to each other, creating a colony of sorts in oak groves.
Which bird can be found in the South Atlantic and Gulf States, and occasionally as far north as Maine?
- Canada Jay
- Smith’s Painted Longspur
- Purple Gallinule
- Bohemian Wax-wing
Correct Answer: Purple Gallinule
Correct Answer Explanation: The Purple Gallinule is a water bird found in the southeastern United States. They can sometimes be seen further north, but their main range is in the warmer areas.
Where is the Canada Jay typically found?
- Southeastern United States
- Western United States
- Northern parts of the United States and Canada
- Southwestern United States
Correct Answer: Northern parts of the United States and Canada
Correct Answer Explanation: The Canada Jay is a resident bird of northern regions. They are commonly found in the northern United States, particularly in Maine and Minnesota, and extend into Canada.
What is the estimated number of acorns that the California Woodpecker can store in a single oak limb?
- 150-200
- 200-250
- 250-300
- 300-350
Correct Answer: 250-300
Correct Answer Explanation: The publication mentions that the California Woodpecker can store up to 255 acorns in a single, three-foot oak limb. This impressive feat highlights their incredible resourcefulness and ability to prepare for winter.
Which bird is considered a dwarf within its family and relies on pine, fir, and larch trees for food?
- Rose-Breasted Grosbeak
- Bohemian Wax-wing
- American Crossbill
- Smith’s Painted Longspur
Correct Answer: American Crossbill
Correct Answer Explanation: The American Crossbill is considered a dwarf within the crossbill family. Their unique beak allows them to extract seeds from pine cones, making them heavily reliant on these trees for food.
What is the name of the mountainous region in northern New York state where certain bird species are found?
- Adirondack Wilderness
- Appalachian Mountains
- Rocky Mountains
- Sierra Nevada
Correct Answer: Adirondack Wilderness
Correct Answer Explanation: The Adirondack Wilderness is a mountainous region in northern New York state. The publication mentions the presence of certain bird species in this region, highlighting the diverse habitats and ecosystems within North America.
What is the term used to describe a bird with a large, powerful beak?
- Gallinule
- Longspur
- Grosbeak
- Wren
Correct Answer: Grosbeak
Correct Answer Explanation: The term “grosbeak” refers to a type of bird that has a large, powerful beak. This beak is often used for crushing seeds and nuts, making them well-suited for a variety of food sources.
Which bird lays from three to six eggs, greenish white in color?
- Marsh Wren
- Pied-Billed Grebe
- Arizona Green Jay
- Bohemian Wax-wing
Correct Answer: Pied-Billed Grebe
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pied-Billed Grebe lays from three to six eggs, initially greenish white in color but eventually becoming yellowish red or olive-brown. They are known for their water-loving nature and their elaborate nesting practices.
How many eggs does the Bohemian Wax-wing typically lay?
- Three
- Four
- Five
- Six
Correct Answer: Five
Correct Answer Explanation: The Bohemian Wax-wing lays five eggs, which are bluish or purplish white in color and marked with brown, black, or violet spots. These eggs are typically laid in nests hidden among the branches of pine trees.
What is the approximate depth of the Arizona Green Jay’s nest?
- 1 inch
- 1.5 inches
- 1.75 inches
- 2 inches
Correct Answer: 1.75 inches
Correct Answer Explanation: The Arizona Green Jay’s nest is approximately 5 inches in diameter and 1.75 inches deep. These nests are often built in oak groves and can be found in family groups of several birds.
What is the name of the type of grass that often makes up part of the Marsh Wren’s nest?
- Sycamore
- Sedge
- Larch
- Fir
Correct Answer: Sedge
Correct Answer Explanation: The Marsh Wren builds its nests from a variety of materials, including sedge, which is a type of grass that grows in marshy areas. They often suspend their nests near tall reeds, providing a secure and well-hidden home for their young.
Which bird has a glaucous green color for its eggs?
- Arizona Green Jay
- Bohemian Wax-wing
- Purple Gallinule
- Smith’s Painted Longspur
Correct Answer: Arizona Green Jay
Correct Answer Explanation: The Arizona Green Jay lays from four to seven eggs, which are glaucous green in color and unspotted. These eggs are laid in nests built in oak trees, often in family groups of several birds.
Which bird is known for its affection for its young and its ability to swim and dive?
- Purple Gallinule
- Arizona Green Jay
- Bohemian Wax-wing
- Smith’s Painted Longspur
Correct Answer: Purple Gallinule
Correct Answer Explanation: The Purple Gallinule is a water-loving bird that is known for its strong parental instincts. They fiercely protect their young and are adept swimmers and divers, navigating the marshy environments where they live.
Which bird’s breeding habits were unknown until discovered in Lapland?
- Bohemian Wax-wing
- Smith’s Painted Longspur
- American Crossbill
- Rose-Breasted Grosbeak
Correct Answer: Bohemian Wax-wing
Correct Answer Explanation: The Bohemian Wax-wing is a nomadic species that travels widely across the globe. While their breeding habits were initially unknown, they were later discovered in Lapland, highlighting the importance of research and observation in understanding bird behavior.
How many double plate holders does the “Dexter” camera carry?
- Two
- Three
- Four
- Five
Correct Answer: Three
Correct Answer Explanation: The publication details the features of the “Dexter” camera, mentioning that it carries three double plate holders. This design allowed for a larger capacity of dry plates, enabling photographers to capture multiple images without needing to reload as often.
What is the approximate diameter of the Purple Gallinule’s nest?
- 10-12 inches
- 12-14 inches
- 15-18 inches
- 18-20 inches
Correct Answer: 15-18 inches
Correct Answer Explanation: The Purple Gallinule’s nest is typically about 8 inches thick and 15 to 18 inches in diameter. These nests are often built in marshy areas, providing a secure location for their young.
Which bird species is known to gather in groups of forty or more for warmth during cold weather?
- Bohemian Wax-wing
- Marsh Wren
- Canada Jay
- Smith’s Painted Longspur
Correct Answer: Marsh Wren
Correct Answer Explanation: The Marsh Wren, despite being a small bird, is known for its social behavior, particularly during cold weather. They will gather in large groups of up to forty or more for warmth and protection.
Which bird can be found in large flocks during the winter?
- Smith’s Painted Longspur
- California Woodpecker
- Arizona Green Jay
- Marsh Wren
Correct Answer: Smith’s Painted Longspur
Correct Answer Explanation: The Smith’s Painted Longspur is a migratory bird that can be found in large flocks during the winter. They often travel to warmer regions for the colder months, gathering together for safety and warmth.
Which bird’s breeding grounds are further north than its wintering grounds in the midwest?
- Smith’s Painted Longspur
- Arizona Green Jay
- Bohemian Wax-wing
- Purple Gallinule
Correct Answer: Smith’s Painted Longspur
Correct Answer Explanation: The Smith’s Painted Longspur is only a winter visitor to the midwest, breeding further north in more temperate regions. They migrate south during the winter, often joining large flocks of other birds for warmth and protection.
Which bird is a bird of the pines and occasionally ventures into cottonwood valleys?
- California Woodpecker
- Pied-Billed Grebe
- Marsh Wren
- Arizona Green Jay
Correct Answer: California Woodpecker
Correct Answer Explanation: The California Woodpecker is closely associated with pine trees, where they find their primary food source of acorns. They will occasionally venture into cottonwood valleys, but they are primarily a bird of the pine forests.
What is the approximate amount of food that a Bohemian Wax-wing can consume in a single day?
- An amount equal to half its body weight
- An amount equal to its body weight
- An amount equal to twice its body weight
- An amount equal to three times its body weight
Correct Answer: An amount equal to its body weight
Correct Answer Explanation: The Bohemian Wax-wing has a voracious appetite and can consume an amount of food equal to its body weight in a single day. This is necessary to sustain their energy levels as they often migrate long distances in search of food.
Which bird’s full colors are acquired in the second spring or summer?
- Rose-Breasted Grosbeak
- Canada Jay
- Bohemian Wax-wing
- Smith’s Painted Longspur
Correct Answer: Rose-Breasted Grosbeak
Correct Answer Explanation: The Rose-Breasted Grosbeak’s vibrant colors are not fully developed at birth. They acquire their full, mature colors in the second spring or summer, making them a beautiful sight during the breeding season.
What is the name of the type of tree where the California Woodpecker stores its acorns?
- Sycamore
- Larch
- Pine
- Oak
Correct Answer: Oak
Correct Answer Explanation: The California Woodpecker uses oak trees for its acorn storage. They drill holes into the bark and store acorns in them, creating a winter food supply.
Which bird is an aquatic bird that seldom goes on land and relies on swimming and diving for survival?
- Pied-Billed Grebe
- Marsh Wren
- Arizona Green Jay
- California Woodpecker
Correct Answer: Pied-Billed Grebe
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pied-Billed Grebe is a water-loving bird that spends most of its time in the water. They are excellent swimmers and divers and seldom venture onto land, relying on their aquatic skills for survival.
Which bird is known for its noisy and sociable behavior, often found in family groups?
- Arizona Green Jay
- Bohemian Wax-wing
- Smith’s Painted Longspur
- Marsh Wren
Correct Answer: Arizona Green Jay
Correct Answer Explanation: The Arizona Green Jay is a noisy and sociable bird, often found in family groups. They are known for their loud calls and their tendency to gather in small flocks, creating a vibrant and active presence in their habitat.
Which bird is a rare bird in the midwest but can be found in large flocks during the winter?
- Smith’s Painted Longspur
- Arizona Green Jay
- Bohemian Wax-wing
- California Woodpecker
Correct Answer: Smith’s Painted Longspur
Correct Answer Explanation: The Smith’s Painted Longspur is a rare bird in the midwest, with its main breeding grounds further north. During the winter, they migrate to warmer regions, often forming large flocks for warmth and protection.
What is the approximate height of the Bohemian Wax-wing’s nest above the ground?
- Very high, at the top of the trees
- High, about halfway up the tree
- Moderate, about a third of the way up the tree
- Low, not very high from the ground
Correct Answer: Low, not very high from the ground
Correct Answer Explanation: The Bohemian Wax-wing nests are typically built among the boughs of pine trees, but they are not very high from the ground. This makes them more vulnerable to predators, but it also provides a more secure location for their young.