Did you know the name Bogotá comes from a pre-Columbian name for a nearby settlement? Which of these translates to “The Lady of the Andes”?
- Bacatá
- Muyquytá
- Thybzaca
Correct Answer: Muyquytá
Correct Answer Explanation: Muyquytá, a name for the settlement, means “The Lady of the Andes” in the Chibcha language. The modern city of Bogotá, which was originally called Santa Fé, was founded near this settlement.
The Muisca, the indigenous people of the Bogotá savanna, were known for their trade. What was one of their main trade goods?
- Gold
- Salt
- Pottery
Correct Answer: Salt
Correct Answer Explanation: The Muisca were nicknamed “Salt People” because they were skilled at producing salt from brines. They traded this salt with other indigenous groups for goods like coca, cotton, and gold.
Bogotá’s official founding is celebrated on August 6th, 1538. What was the city’s name prior to 1540?
- Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza
- Santa Fe de Bogotá
- Bacatá
Correct Answer: Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza
Correct Answer Explanation: The city was originally founded as Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza (“Our Lady of Hope”) by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. It was later renamed Santa Fe in 1540 by the Spanish crown.
The Bogotá savanna is known for its cool climate year-round. What is the average temperature in Bogotá?
- 14.5 °C (58 °F)
- 22 °C (72 °F)
- 30 °C (86 °F)
Correct Answer: 14.5 °C (58 °F)
Correct Answer Explanation: Bogotá’s average temperature is 14.5 °C (58 °F) due to its high altitude of 2,640 meters (8,660 ft) above sea level. The city experiences cool temperatures throughout the year.
One of Bogotá’s most famous landmarks is the Monserrate Sanctuary, which sits atop a mountain. What is the name of the mountain?
- Cerro de la Cruz
- Cerro Monserrate
- Cerro Guadalupe
Correct Answer: Cerro Monserrate
Correct Answer Explanation: The Monserrate Sanctuary, a popular tourist destination, is located on the Cerro Monserrate mountain. This mountain offers stunning views of the city and is accessible by cable car or funicular.
Bogotá’s central square, Plaza de Bolívar, is home to important government buildings. Which of these buildings is NOT located in Plaza de Bolívar?
- Congress of Colombia
- Supreme Court of Justice
- El Dorado International Airport
Correct Answer: El Dorado International Airport
Correct Answer Explanation: The Congress of Colombia and the Supreme Court of Justice are both located in Plaza de Bolívar, the city’s central square. El Dorado International Airport is located west of the city’s downtown in the Fontibón Locality.
Bogotá is a hub for transportation in Colombia. Which of these is NOT a transportation system used in Bogotá?
- TransMilenio BRT
- Cable cars
- Tramways
Correct Answer: Tramways
Correct Answer Explanation: Bogotá has a robust transportation system that includes TransMilenio BRT, a bus rapid transit system, and cable cars that reach some neighborhoods. While tramways were once a part of the city’s transportation network, they are no longer in operation.
Bogotá is known for its cultural offerings. Which of these festivals is NOT held in Bogotá?
- Rock al Parque
- Ibero-American Theater Festival
- Carnival of Barranquilla
Correct Answer: Carnival of Barranquilla
Correct Answer Explanation: Rock al Parque and the Ibero-American Theater Festival are major cultural events held in Bogotá. The Carnival of Barranquilla is a renowned festival that takes place in Barranquilla, a coastal city in Colombia.
Bogotá has a number of universities. Which of these universities is NOT located in Bogotá?
- National University of Colombia
- University of the Andes
- University of the Pacific
Correct Answer: University of the Pacific
Correct Answer Explanation: The National University of Colombia and the University of the Andes are both major universities located in Bogotá. The University of the Pacific is a university located in Stockton, California, USA.
The Muisca, the indigenous people who lived in the Bogotá savanna, had a sophisticated civilization. What was a unique aspect of their culture?
- Mummification
- Building pyramids
- Developing a written language
Correct Answer: Mummification
Correct Answer Explanation: The Muisca were known for their elaborate practice of mummification. They would preserve the bodies of their deceased leaders and important figures, often placing them in burial chambers with offerings and ornaments.
Bogotá’s city layout is unique and based on a Spanish-founded plan. What is the name of the historical center of Bogotá?
- La Candelaria
- Zona Rosa
- Usaquén
Correct Answer: La Candelaria
Correct Answer Explanation: La Candelaria is the historic center of Bogotá and is known for its colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and numerous museums and cultural venues.
Bogotá’s geographical location is crucial to its climate. What mountain range is Bogotá located in?
- Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
- Eastern Cordillera of the Andes
- Central Cordillera of the Andes
Correct Answer: Eastern Cordillera of the Andes
Correct Answer Explanation: Bogotá is located in the Eastern Cordillera of the Andes mountain range, which is a part of the larger Andes mountain system that runs through South America.
Bogotá has numerous parks that offer a variety of recreational activities. Which of these parks is known for its large-scale rock music festival?
- Simón Bolívar Park
- Parque de la 93
- Parque Nacional
Correct Answer: Simón Bolívar Park
Correct Answer Explanation: Simón Bolívar Park is a large green space in Bogotá that hosts numerous events, including the annual Rock al Parque music festival, which draws a massive crowd of rock music fans.
What is the name of Bogotá’s main airport, named after a legendary figure?
- José María Córdova International Airport
- El Dorado International Airport
- Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport
Correct Answer: El Dorado International Airport
Correct Answer Explanation: El Dorado International Airport, named after the mythical El Dorado, is Bogotá’s main airport and serves as a hub for several airlines, handling both domestic and international flights.
Bogotá is home to a number of world-class museums. Which of these museums is famous for its collection of pre-Columbian gold?
- Botero Museum
- Gold Museum
- National Museum of Colombia
Correct Answer: Gold Museum
Correct Answer Explanation: The Gold Museum in Bogotá boasts one of the largest collections of pre-Columbian gold in the world. It showcases a vast array of artifacts crafted by ancient civilizations in Colombia, providing insight into their artistic skills and cultural traditions.
Bogotá’s cultural offerings extend beyond museums and festivals. What is the name of the major symphony orchestra that performs in the city?
- Bogotá Philharmonic
- Medellín Philharmonic
- Colombian National Symphony Orchestra
Correct Answer: Bogotá Philharmonic
Correct Answer Explanation: The Bogotá Philharmonic is the city’s main symphony orchestra, known for its performances of classical music and its contribution to the city’s vibrant cultural scene.
Bogotá’s street system is based on a grid pattern. What type of street runs from north to south, with numbering increasing from east to west?
- Calles
- Carreras
- Ejes
Correct Answer: Carreras
Correct Answer Explanation: Carreras are the streets in Bogotá that run vertically from north to south, with their numbers increasing as they move westward from Carrera 0. This grid system helps to organize the city’s streets and provide a clear directional framework.
Bogotá is known for its delicious food. What is the name of a traditional soup made with chicken, potatoes, corn on the cob, and guascas?
- Ajiaco
- Sancocho
- Bandeja Paisa
Correct Answer: Ajiaco
Correct Answer Explanation: Ajiaco is a signature dish of Bogotá, a hearty soup that combines chicken, a variety of potatoes, corn on the cob, guascas (a type of herb), and is often served with cream, capers, avocado, and rice.
Which of these nicknames given to Bogotá means “The South American Athens”?
- “La Capital Mundial del Teatro”
- “La Ciudad de Todos”
- “La Atenas Suramericana”
Correct Answer: “La Atenas Suramericana”
Correct Answer Explanation: The nickname “La Atenas Suramericana” is translated as “The South American Athens,” reflecting Bogotá’s role as a major cultural and intellectual center in South America.
The Muisca had a complex social structure. Who was the highest-ranking leader in the Muisca society?
- Zipa
- Zaque
- Cacique
Correct Answer: Zipa
Correct Answer Explanation: The Zipa was the supreme leader of the Muisca Confederation, a powerful figure who held authority over the entire region. He was responsible for political, military, and religious matters.
Bogotá’s transportation system includes a variety of modes. Which of these modes was introduced during Enrique Peñalosa’s first mayoral term?
- TransMilenio
- Cable cars
- Bicycle paths
Correct Answer: TransMilenio
Correct Answer Explanation: The TransMilenio BRT system, a crucial element of Bogotá’s public transportation network, was introduced and implemented during Enrique Peñalosa’s first term as mayor.
In 1948, Bogotá experienced a period of intense violence. What was the name of this event?
- The Bogotazo
- The Thousand Days’ War
- The Banana Zone Killings
Correct Answer: The Bogotazo
Correct Answer Explanation: The Bogotazo was a period of rioting and unrest that shook Bogotá in 1948 after the assassination of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, a popular liberal politician. The event led to widespread violence and destruction in the city.
The “Pico y placa” system was introduced to regulate traffic in Bogotá. What does “Pico y placa” restrict?
- Parking spaces
- Speed limits
- Vehicle circulation during peak hours
Correct Answer: Vehicle circulation during peak hours
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Pico y placa” system is a traffic management strategy used in Bogotá to reduce congestion during peak hours. It restricts the circulation of vehicles based on their license plate numbers on specific days and times.
What is the name of the largest continuous paramo ecosystem found in Bogotá’s district?
- Sumapaz Páramo
- Tequendama Falls
- Bogotá River
Correct Answer: Sumapaz Páramo
Correct Answer Explanation: Sumapaz Páramo, located in the south of Bogotá’s district, is the largest continuous paramo ecosystem in the world. This high-altitude moorland is home to a unique variety of flora and fauna.
What is the name of the building that houses the main branch of the Bank of the Republic in Bogotá?
- Casa de Nariño
- Palacio Liévano
- Luis Ángel Arango Library
Correct Answer: Luis Ángel Arango Library
Correct Answer Explanation: The Luis Ángel Arango Library, located in downtown Bogotá, is home to the main branch of the Bank of the Republic. It is a renowned cultural institution that houses a vast collection of books, art, and other materials.
Bogotá has a number of neighborhoods with distinct characteristics. Which of these neighborhoods is known for its vibrant nightlife and chic entertainment districts?
- La Candelaria
- Zona Rosa
- Ciudad Bolivar
Correct Answer: Zona Rosa
Correct Answer Explanation: Zona Rosa is a neighborhood in Bogotá known for its lively nightlife, trendy restaurants, bars, and clubs. It is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.
Bogotá’s public transportation system has seen many advancements. What is the name of the second metro line currently under construction?
- TransMilenio
- RegioTram
- Bogotá Metro
Correct Answer: Bogotá Metro
Correct Answer Explanation: The Bogotá Metro is a major public transportation project in the city, with the first line scheduled to open in 2028. The second metro line is currently under construction, aiming to expand the city’s rail network and enhance its transportation infrastructure.
What is the name of the hot drink from the Altiplano made with aguapanela, cinnamon, and aguardiente?
- Canelazo
- Chocolate santafereño
- Tamal
Correct Answer: Canelazo
Correct Answer Explanation: Canelazo is a traditional hot drink from the Altiplano region, including Bogotá. It is made with aguapanela (a type of sugarcane juice), cinnamon, and aguardiente (a Colombian liquor), creating a warming and flavorful beverage.
Which of these neighborhoods is known for its colonial-style houses and is a popular destination for brunch and Sunday flea markets?
- Usaquén
- Chapinero
- La Macarena
Correct Answer: Usaquén
Correct Answer Explanation: Usaquén, a neighborhood in northern Bogotá, is known for its charming colonial-style houses, its vibrant Sunday flea market, and its selection of restaurants and cafes that offer brunch.
Bogotá’s economy is diverse and encompasses various sectors. What is the main economic and industrial center of Colombia?
- Medellín
- Cali
- Bogotá
Correct Answer: Bogotá
Correct Answer Explanation: Bogotá, as the capital city of Colombia, is the country’s main economic and industrial center. It is home to a concentration of businesses, financial institutions, manufacturing companies, and other economic activities.
Bogotá has a unique system of classifying residential properties for public services. What is the name of this system?
- Stratification
- Zonification
- Sectorization
Correct Answer: Stratification
Correct Answer Explanation: Bogotá uses a stratification system to classify residential properties based on factors like location, infrastructure, and amenities. This system is used to determine rates for public services like electricity, water, and sanitation.
Bogotá’s green spaces offer a respite from the urban environment. Which of these parks is known for its botanical collection and diverse plant species?
- Simón Bolívar Park
- Parque Nacional
- The Bogotá Botanical Garden
Correct Answer: The Bogotá Botanical Garden
Correct Answer Explanation: The Bogotá Botanical Garden is dedicated to the preservation and display of diverse plant species, showcasing Colombia’s rich biodiversity. It offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city.
Bogotá’s cultural history is rich and varied. What is the name of the poet who is considered a pioneer of Modernism in the Spanish-speaking world?
- José Asunción Silva
- Rafael Pombo
- Gabriel García Márquez
Correct Answer: José Asunción Silva
Correct Answer Explanation: José Asunción Silva, a Colombian poet who lived in the late 19th century, is considered a key figure in the development of Modernism in Spanish literature. His poetic work, known for its innovative style and themes, had a significant impact on the literary landscape.
Bogotá is a hub for sports activities. Which of these is NOT a professional football team based in Bogotá?
- Millonarios
- Santa Fe
- Atlético Nacional
Correct Answer: Atlético Nacional
Correct Answer Explanation: Millonarios and Santa Fe are both professional football teams based in Bogotá. Atlético Nacional is a prominent team based in Medellín, another major city in Colombia.
Bogotá’s flag consists of two horizontal bands. What colors are the bands?
- Yellow and blue
- Red and yellow
- Green and white
Correct Answer: Red and yellow
Correct Answer Explanation: The flag of Bogotá features two horizontal bands: a yellow band above a red band. These colors symbolize the gold from the earth and the blood of the people, respectively.
The coat of arms of Bogotá includes a black eagle with a golden crown. What does the eagle symbolize?
- Wisdom
- Strength
- Peace
Correct Answer: Strength
Correct Answer Explanation: The black eagle in Bogotá’s coat of arms symbolizes strength, representing the city’s resilience and its enduring spirit.
What is the name of the neighborhood where the Estambul Mosque is located, the main Ashkenazi Jewish synagogue, and an Eastern Orthodox church?
- La Candelaria
- Chapinero
- Usaquén
Correct Answer: Chapinero
Correct Answer Explanation: Chapinero, a neighborhood in northern Bogotá, is home to the Estambul Mosque, the main Ashkenazi Jewish synagogue, and an Eastern Orthodox church, showcasing the city’s diverse religious landscape.
Bogotá’s architectural scene includes a variety of styles. What is the name of the tallest building in Bogotá, which was inaugurated in 2015?
- Colpatria Tower
- BD Bacatá
- Torres del Parque
Correct Answer: BD Bacatá
Correct Answer Explanation: BD Bacatá, a towering skyscraper in downtown Bogotá, became the city’s tallest building upon its inauguration in 2015, surpassing the Colpatria Tower.
What is the name of the network of public libraries in Bogotá that includes four large libraries and numerous smaller branches?
- BibloRed
- Luis Ángel Arango Library
- National Library of Colombia
Correct Answer: BibloRed
Correct Answer Explanation: BibloRed is the network of public libraries in Bogotá, encompassing four large libraries and over 140 smaller branches. It provides access to books, computers, and other resources for the city’s residents.
Bogotá’s cultural scene includes a variety of festivals and events. What is the name of the annual rock music festival held in Simón Bolívar Park?
- Rock al Parque
- Salsa at the Park
- Hip Hop at the Park
Correct Answer: Rock al Parque
Correct Answer Explanation: Rock al Parque is a popular annual rock music festival held in Simón Bolívar Park, attracting large crowds of music enthusiasts from Bogotá and beyond.
Bogotá’s history is intertwined with the Spanish conquest. Which of these conquistadors founded the city of Bogotá?
- Francisco Pizarro
- Hernán Cortés
- Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
Correct Answer: Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
Correct Answer Explanation: Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, a Spanish conquistador, led an expedition to the Bogotá savanna and founded the city of Bogotá, originally known as Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza.
What is the name of the neighborhood where the headquarters of Maloka, an interactive science museum, is located?
- La Candelaria
- Zona Rosa
- Salitre
Correct Answer: Salitre
Correct Answer Explanation: Maloka, an interactive science museum in Bogotá, is located in the Salitre neighborhood. The museum offers a variety of exhibits and activities related to science, technology, and culture.
What is the name of the traditional Colombian dish that consists of rice, beef, pork, chickpea, carrot, and spices, wrapped in plantain leaves and steam-cooked?
- Ajiaco
- Arepa
- Tamal
Correct Answer: Tamal
Correct Answer Explanation: The tamal is a popular Colombian dish, often enjoyed in Bogotá. It is a savory dish made with a mixture of rice, meats, vegetables, and spices, wrapped in plantain leaves and steamed until tender.
Which of these neighborhoods is known for its concentration of international restaurants, ranging from Argentinian to Asian cuisine?
- La Candelaria
- Parque de la 93
- Usaquén
Correct Answer: Parque de la 93
Correct Answer Explanation: Parque de la 93, a neighborhood in northern Bogotá, is a culinary hub known for its diverse range of international restaurants, offering flavors from around the world.
What is the name of the covered stadium in Bogotá that is home to the local football teams Santa Fe and Millonarios?
- Estadio El Campín
- Metropolitano de Techo Stadium
- Luis Carlos Galán Velodrome
Correct Answer: Estadio El Campín
Correct Answer Explanation: Estadio El Campín, also known as Estadio Nemesio Camacho El Campín, is a major sports venue in Bogotá. It serves as the home stadium for the professional football teams Santa Fe and Millonarios.
Bogotá has a strong connection to the Colombian national football team. What year did the Colombian national football team win their first Copa América title, playing the final match at Estadio El Campín?
- 1991
- 2001
- 2011
Correct Answer: 2001
Correct Answer Explanation: The Colombian national football team won its first Copa América title in 2001, defeating the Mexican national team in the final match held at Estadio El Campín in Bogotá.
Bogotá is a prominent city in South America. What is the official name of Bogotá, as the capital district of Colombia?
- Bogotá, D.C.
- Bogotá, Distrito Capital
- Bogotá
Correct Answer: Bogotá, Distrito Capital
Correct Answer Explanation: Bogotá’s official name, as the capital district of Colombia, is Bogotá, Distrito Capital. The abbreviation Bogotá, D.C. is also commonly used.