Louisa Jebb Wilkins, the author of “By Desert Ways to Baghdad,” was traveling with a companion. What was this companion’s name?
- X
- John
- Mary
- Abdul
Correct Answer: X
Correct Answer Explanation: Wilkins refers to her companion as “X” throughout the book. Her reasons for not revealing the companion’s true identity remain unknown, but it adds a layer of mystery to the narrative.
What mode of transportation did Wilkins and her companion use to reach Baghdad?
- Camel
- Train
- Raft
- Car
Correct Answer: Raft
Correct Answer Explanation: The journey to Baghdad was mostly by train, but Wilkins and her companion used a raft to navigate the Tigris River, which added a unique and adventurous element to their travels.
In what city was the Nicene Creed formulated?
- Constantinople
- Jerusalem
- Antioch
- Nicea
Correct Answer: Nicea
Correct Answer Explanation: Wilkins traveled to Nicea (now known as Isnik) and was fascinated by the historical significance of the city, including the church where the Nicene Creed was formulated in the 4th century, a pivotal moment in the development of Christian theology.
What event, occurring in 1903, made travel in Turkey a subject of concern for Wilkins?
- The assassination of Sultan Abdul Hamid II
- The outbreak of the Russo-Turkish War
- The capture of Miss Stone
- The start of the construction of the Baghdad Railway
Correct Answer: The capture of Miss Stone
Correct Answer Explanation: The capture of Miss Stone, a missionary, by brigands in 1903 was a highly publicized event that highlighted the dangers of travel in Turkey. Wilkins discusses it frequently, recognizing the risks but noting how it was not considered a major concern by many locals.
What was the name of the ambitious railway project, initiated by the German Empire, that Wilkins observed?
- The Anatolian Railway
- The Constantinople-Istanbul Railway
- The Baghdad Railway
- The Trans-Siberian Railway
Correct Answer: The Baghdad Railway
Correct Answer Explanation: The Baghdad Railway was an ambitious project, aiming to connect Berlin to Baghdad. It was seen as a major geopolitical challenge to British influence in the region. Wilkins documents the growing excitement surrounding its construction.
What ancient city, known for its black walls and a stronghold of Kurdish culture, did Wilkins visit?
- Urfa
- Harran
- Diarbekr
- Mosul
Correct Answer: Diarbekr
Correct Answer Explanation: Diarbekr is a city with a rich history. The black walls, built by the Romans, and its significance as a Kurdish cultural center are described by Wilkins, offering a glimpse into the diverse tapestry of cultures in Turkey.
What town did Wilkins encounter a fanatic who attempted to disrupt her journey?
- Samarah
- Babylon
- Mosul
- Tekreet
Correct Answer: Samarah
Correct Answer Explanation: In Samarah, Wilkins encounters a fanatic who attempts to disrupt her journey, highlighting the dangers of religious extremism, a theme that recurs in many historical accounts of the region.
What unique form of transportation did Wilkins use to navigate the Tigris River?
- A sleek, modern boat with a powerful engine
- A traditional, hand-powered dhow
- A sturdy, flat-bottomed raft called a kalek
- A camel caravan
Correct Answer: A sturdy, flat-bottomed raft called a kalek
Correct Answer Explanation: Wilkins uses a raft known as a kalek to navigate the Tigris River. The journey is full of adventure and challenges, including encounters with brigands, storms, and navigating changing cultural landscapes.
How many miles did it take for Wilkins to travel by train from Eskishehr to Konia?
- 267 miles
- 15 hours
- 150 miles
- 100 miles
Correct Answer: 267 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: Wilkins documents her journeys with precision, noting the distance traveled. In this case, the 267 miles between Eskishehr and Konia, traveled by train, highlight the speed and efficiency of this new mode of transportation compared to traditional methods.
What ancient city, known for its ruins and a reminder of the impermanence of human empires, did Wilkins visit?
- Damascus
- Petra
- Babylon
- Palmyra
Correct Answer: Babylon
Correct Answer Explanation: Wilkins visits the ruins of Babylon, one of the most significant ancient cities, known for its grandeur and the stories of its kings. She reflects on its demise as a testament to the impermanence of human empires and the cyclical nature of history.
What is the name of the local governor who holds authority over a region?
- Kaimakam
- Mudir
- Vali
- Vekil
Correct Answer: Vali
Correct Answer Explanation: The Vali is the regional governor, a high-ranking official in the Ottoman bureaucracy. Wilkins encounters several Valis during her travels, providing insights into the complexities of the Ottoman government and the challenges of navigating its bureaucracy.
Which of these was NOT a significant town that Wilkins visited on her journey?
- Tarsus
- Adana
- Urfa
- Constantinople
Correct Answer: Constantinople
Correct Answer Explanation: Constantinople, although a major city in the Ottoman Empire, was not part of Wilkins’ journey. She focused on the interior regions of the empire, particularly those along the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, where she encountered a unique blend of ancient history and contemporary challenges.
What is the term for a professional guide and interpreter, often employed by travelers in the East?
- Kaimakam
- Zaptieh
- Dragoman
- Mudir
Correct Answer: Dragoman
Correct Answer Explanation: A dragoman was a professional guide and interpreter, essential for travelers in the East, particularly those who did not speak the local language. Wilkins often relied on a dragoman to navigate the complexities of Turkish society and culture.
How many columns are estimated to have been present in the main avenue of Palmyra?
- 1,500 columns
- 100 feet
- 25 gates
- 14 miles
Correct Answer: 1,500 columns
Correct Answer Explanation: Palmyra, known for its ancient ruins, is described by Wilkins as having a main avenue lined with an estimated 1,500 columns, giving a sense of the scale and grandeur of this once-great city.
What is the traditional name for a roadside inn used by travelers in the Ottoman Empire?
- Khan
- Goufa
- Araba
- Tezkereh
Correct Answer: Khan
Correct Answer Explanation: A Khan was a roadside inn, often found along trade routes, offering travelers shelter, food, and rest. Wilkins encountered several Khans during her journey, highlighting the importance of this infrastructure for travelers.
What is the term for a native boat made of pomegranate branches used to navigate rivers in the Ottoman Empire?
- Goufa
- Araba
- Kalek
- Tezkereh
Correct Answer: Goufa
Correct Answer Explanation: A Goufa was a type of boat, crafted from pomegranate branches, a common sight on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. It represents the ingenuity and adaptability of the people of the region, using local materials to meet their transportation needs.
What is the term for a travel permit required by travelers in the Ottoman Empire?
- Tezkereh
- Kalek
- Goufa
- Khan
Correct Answer: Tezkereh
Correct Answer Explanation: A Tezkereh was a travel permit required by travelers in the Ottoman Empire. It served as a form of identification and provided protection from scrutiny and potential harassment by officials.
Which of the following was NOT a significant town Wilkins visited on her journey?
- Tarsus
- Aintab
- Diarbekr
- Damascus
Correct Answer: Damascus
Correct Answer Explanation: Damascus was not part of Wilkins’ journey, which focused on the eastern regions of the Ottoman Empire, particularly the regions along the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.
What is the term for a captain or officer in the Ottoman army?
- Yuzbashi
- Zaptieh
- Mudir
- Vekil
Correct Answer: Yuzbashi
Correct Answer Explanation: Yuzbashi translates to “captain” or “leader” in Turkish. It was a military rank in the Ottoman Army, signifying leadership and authority within the military structure.
In what town did Wilkins have a significant encounter with the local governor, the Vali?
- Adana
- Urfa
- Samarah
- Tekreet
Correct Answer: Adana
Correct Answer Explanation: Wilkins’ encounter with the Vali in Adana highlights the complexities of Turkish bureaucracy. Her reception as a “royal” by officials and villagers reveals the intricate social dynamics of the time.
How long did Wilkins’ journey from Eskishehr to Konia take by train?
- 15 hours
- 150 miles
- 100 miles
- 267 miles
Correct Answer: 15 hours
Correct Answer Explanation: Wilkins meticulously records the details of her journey, including the time it took for various modes of transportation. The 15-hour train journey from Eskishehr to Konia emphasizes the speed of this new technology.
What is the term for a native cart used for transportation in the Ottoman Empire?
- Araba
- Goufa
- Kalek
- Tezkereh
Correct Answer: Araba
Correct Answer Explanation: Araba is the Turkish term for a native cart, a common form of transportation in the Ottoman Empire. It represents the traditional modes of transportation used before the arrival of the railway and modern vehicles.
What ancient city, mentioned in the Bible as a stop on Abraham’s journey to Canaan, did Wilkins visit?
- Harran
- Urfa
- Mosul
- Diarbekr
Correct Answer: Harran
Correct Answer Explanation: Harran, an ancient city known for its history and its mention in the Bible as a stop on Abraham’s journey, is visited by Wilkins. It provides an opportunity to connect her journey to biblical stories and the enduring influence of ancient cultures.
What was the approximate distance from Mosul to Baghdad, a significant part of Wilkins’ journey?
- 15 miles
- 267 miles
- 65 miles
- 14 miles
Correct Answer: 65 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: The journey from Mosul to Baghdad, a significant part of Wilkins’ travels, covers a distance of 65 miles. The details of this journey, particularly the use of the Tigris River as a mode of transport, are highlighted in the book.
What was the approximate length of each side of the square walls of ancient Babylon?
- 14 miles
- 267 miles
- 100 feet
- 1,500 columns
Correct Answer: 14 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: The ancient city of Babylon, visited by Wilkins, was known for its massive walls, each side being approximately 14 miles long, highlighting the scale and grandeur of this once-mighty city.
How many gates were located on each side of the ancient city of Babylon’s walls?
- 25 gates
- 14 miles
- 100 feet
- 1,500 columns
Correct Answer: 25 gates
Correct Answer Explanation: The ancient city of Babylon had 25 gates on each side of its massive walls, showcasing the complexity of its infrastructure and the advanced planning required for a city of such a scale.
What is the term for armed gendarmes used as escorts for travelers in the Ottoman Empire?
- Zaptiehs
- Mudir
- Yuzbashi
- Vali
Correct Answer: Zaptiehs
Correct Answer Explanation: Zaptiehs were armed gendarmes, often hired as escorts for travelers in the Ottoman Empire, particularly in areas where safety was a concern. They served as a form of protection, providing security against brigands and other dangers.
What was the approximate height of the tomb towers in Palmyra?
- 100 feet
- 1,500 columns
- 25 gates
- 14 miles
Correct Answer: 100 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: The tomb towers in Palmyra, described by Wilkins as impressive architectural structures, were approximately 100 feet tall, showcasing the sophistication of the ancient city’s architecture and the grandeur of its burial practices.
Which town was known for its rock tombs and its location on a significant trade route?
- Hassan Kaif
- Jezireh
- Samarah
- Tekreet
Correct Answer: Hassan Kaif
Correct Answer Explanation: Hassan Kaif is a town described by Wilkins as having rock tombs and being located on a significant trade route, highlighting its historical significance and its strategic importance in the region.
What town was located at the confluence of the Tigris and the Jezeer rivers?
- Jezireh
- Hassan Kaif
- Mosul
- Tekreet
Correct Answer: Jezireh
Correct Answer Explanation: Jezireh, a town situated at the confluence of the Tigris and Jezeer rivers, is described by Wilkins as a center of Kurdish culture, showcasing the importance of the area as a hub of trade and cultural exchange.
What was the approximate number of women living in the ancient city of Harran?
- 2,300
- 4,000
- 3,000
- 1,500
Correct Answer: 2,300
Correct Answer Explanation: Wilkins mentions the approximate number of women living in the ancient city of Harran, providing a glimpse into the demographics of the city and the role of women in its society.
What was the approximate number of people living in the ancient city of Harran?
- 4,000
- 2,300
- 3,000
- 1,500
Correct Answer: 4,000
Correct Answer Explanation: Wilkins provides an estimate of the population of Harran, offering a sense of the size and importance of this ancient city during her time.
What was the approximate number of inhabitants of the village of Boulghar Maden, known for its silver mines?
- 3,000
- 2,300
- 1,500
- 4,000
Correct Answer: 3,000
Correct Answer Explanation: Wilkins provides a population estimate for Boulghar Maden, a village known for its silver mines, highlighting the importance of this economic activity for the region and the people living there.
What was the name of the town known for its palm trees and an old castle on a nearby rock?
- Tekreet
- Mosul
- Samarah
- Jezireh
Correct Answer: Tekreet
Correct Answer Explanation: Tekreet is described by Wilkins as a town known for its palm trees and a nearby castle, providing a glimpse into the landscape and historical significance of the region.
Which of these towns is NOT mentioned in By Desert Ways to Baghdad?
- Tekreet
- Mosul
- Damascus
- Samarah
Correct Answer: Damascus
Correct Answer Explanation: Damascus, a major city in Syria, is not mentioned in Wilkins’ account, which focuses on the Ottoman Empire and the journey to Baghdad through Turkey.
What is the name of the town known for its mosque with a blue dome and its religious significance?
- Samarah
- Tekreet
- Mosul
- Jezireh
Correct Answer: Samarah
Correct Answer Explanation: Samarah is known for its iconic mosque, notable for its blue dome, and its religious significance, which Wilkins explores in her journey, highlighting the diverse religious landscape of the region.
What is the approximate distance from Diarbekr to Mosul, a key stretch of Wilkins’ journey?
- 267 miles
- 15 miles
- 65 miles
- 14 miles
Correct Answer: 267 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: The journey from Diarbekr to Mosul, a significant part of Wilkins’ travels, covers a distance of 267 miles, showcasing the scale of her journey and the vastness of the region she explored.
What is the term for a local official or governor, often found in smaller towns and villages?
- Mudir
- Vali
- Vekil
- Kaimakam
Correct Answer: Mudir
Correct Answer Explanation: A Mudir was a local official or governor, often responsible for administering smaller towns and villages. It is a lower-ranking position compared to the Vali, the regional governor.
What is the name of the town known for being a center of Kurdish culture?
- Jezireh
- Samarah
- Tekreet
- Mosul
Correct Answer: Jezireh
Correct Answer Explanation: Jezireh is described by Wilkins as a center of Kurdish culture, highlighting the diverse cultural tapestry of the region and the importance of Kurdish identity in the area.
What is the term for an acting governor, a temporary replacement for a Vali?
- Vekil
- Mudir
- Kaimakam
- Yuzbashi
Correct Answer: Vekil
Correct Answer Explanation: A Vekil was an acting governor, often appointed to temporarily replace a Vali, the regional governor, during absences or periods of transition. It provides insight into the administrative structure of the Ottoman government.
Which of these was NOT a significant town that Wilkins visited on her journey?
- Aintab
- Tarsus
- Constantinople
- Urfa
Correct Answer: Constantinople
Correct Answer Explanation: Constantinople, a major city in the Ottoman Empire, is not mentioned as part of Wilkins’ journey. Her focus was on the interior regions of the empire, particularly those along the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, where she encountered unique cultural landscapes and historical sites.
Which of these is NOT a significant mode of transportation Wilkins used on her journey?
- Camel
- Train
- Raft
- Car
Correct Answer: Car
Correct Answer Explanation: Cars were not a common mode of transportation during the time Wilkins traveled. The book describes her use of camels, trains, and rafts, showcasing the various forms of transport available at the time.