Who led an expedition to explore the West Coast of Africa in 505 BC, documenting his findings on the “Periplus of Hanno”?
- Herodotus
- Pytheas
- Hanno
- Nearchus
Correct Answer: Hanno
Correct Answer Explanation: Hanno was a Carthaginian explorer who led an expedition to explore the West Coast of Africa in 505 BC. His account, known as the “Periplus of Hanno,” describes encounters with various tribes, animals like crocodiles and hippopotami, and a region with mysterious fires.
Which Greek historian traveled extensively in the 5th century BC, visiting Egypt, Lybia, Ethiopia, Phoenicia, Arabia, Babylon, Persia, India, and Greece?
- Herodotus
- Pytheas
- Hanno
- Nearchus
Correct Answer: Herodotus
Correct Answer Explanation: Herodotus, often called the “Father of History,” traveled extensively in the 5th century BC, documenting his observations in his book “The Histories.” He provided detailed accounts of the cultures, customs, and geography of the regions he visited.
Who was the Greek explorer who ventured northwards in 340 BC, reaching the British Isles and possibly the Jutland or Norway?
- Herodotus
- Pytheas
- Hanno
- Nearchus
Correct Answer: Pytheas
Correct Answer Explanation: Pytheas was a Greek explorer who made a remarkable journey north in 340 BC, reaching the British Isles and possibly the Jutland or Norway. He was the first to note the influence of the moon on tides and the inaccuracy of the polar star’s position.
What Greek admiral, under Alexander the Great, led an expedition along the Asian coast from the Indus to the Persian Gulf in 326 BC?
- Herodotus
- Pytheas
- Hanno
- Nearchus
Correct Answer: Nearchus
Correct Answer Explanation: Nearchus was a Greek admiral who led an expedition along the Asian coast from the Indus to the Persian Gulf in 326 BC. His voyage included encounters with fierce Beloochees, whales, and the Ichthyophagi, a tribe that subsisted solely on fish.
Which explorer attempted to circumnavigate Africa in 146 BC?
- Eudoxus of Cyzicus
- Julius Caesar
- Strabo
- Fa-Hian
Correct Answer: Eudoxus of Cyzicus
Correct Answer Explanation: Eudoxus of Cyzicus was a Greek explorer who attempted to circumnavigate Africa in 146 BC. While the extent of his voyage remains uncertain, his attempt shows the early ambitions of circumnavigating the globe.
Who conquered Gaul and Britain in the 1st century BC, expanding Roman influence?
- Eudoxus of Cyzicus
- Julius Caesar
- Strabo
- Fa-Hian
Correct Answer: Julius Caesar
Correct Answer Explanation: Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman who conquered Gaul and Britain in the 1st century BC. His conquests led to the expansion of Roman influence and provided insights into the geography and populations of these regions.
Who was the Greek geographer who traveled across Asia, Egypt, Greece, and Italy, producing the significant work “Geography”?
- Eudoxus of Cyzicus
- Julius Caesar
- Strabo
- Fa-Hian
Correct Answer: Strabo
Correct Answer Explanation: Strabo was a Greek geographer born in 50 BC, who traveled extensively across Asia, Egypt, Greece, and Italy. His work “Geography” was a significant contribution to ancient geographical knowledge, along with Ptolemy’s work.
What Chinese monk explored Kan-tcheou, Tartary, Northern India, the Punjaub, Ceylon, and Java in the 4th century AD?
- Eudoxus of Cyzicus
- Julius Caesar
- Strabo
- Fa-Hian
Correct Answer: Fa-Hian
Correct Answer Explanation: Fa-Hian was a Chinese Buddhist monk who traveled extensively in the 4th century AD. His journey, documented in his writings, provides insights into the cultural and religious practices of the regions he visited.
Which 6th-century Egyptian merchant wrote “Christian Topography of the Universe” which outlined a square Earth with other planets?
- Cosmos Indicopleustes
- Arculphe
- Willibald
- Soleyman
Correct Answer: Cosmos Indicopleustes
Correct Answer Explanation: Cosmos Indicopleustes was a 6th-century Egyptian merchant who wrote “Christian Topography of the Universe.” This text, while focusing on his belief in a square Earth, includes valuable information about the fauna and flora of India and Ceylon.
What French bishop traveled to the Holy Land in the 7th century AD, providing detailed descriptions of significant sites?
- Cosmos Indicopleustes
- Arculphe
- Willibald
- Soleyman
Correct Answer: Arculphe
Correct Answer Explanation: Arculphe was a French bishop who traveled to the Holy Land in the 7th century AD. His accounts are a valuable source for understanding the geography and history of the Holy Land.
Which English pilgrim visited the Holy Land in the 8th century AD, following a similar route to Arculphe?
- Cosmos Indicopleustes
- Arculphe
- Willibald
- Soleyman
Correct Answer: Willibald
Correct Answer Explanation: Willibald, an English pilgrim, visited the Holy Land in the 8th century AD, following a similar route to Arculphe. He recounts his journey to Rome, his pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and his eventual appointment as bishop.
Who was the 9th-century merchant from Bassorah who journeyed through Ceylon, Sumatra, the Gulf of Siam, and the China Sea, reaching Jehan-fou (Tche-kiang)?
- Cosmos Indicopleustes
- Arculphe
- Willibald
- Soleyman
Correct Answer: Soleyman
Correct Answer Explanation: Soleyman was a 9th-century merchant from Bassorah who journeyed through Ceylon, Sumatra, the Gulf of Siam, and the China Sea, reaching Jehan-fou (Tche-kiang). He provided detailed accounts of the region’s geography, wildlife, and cultural practices.
What Welsh prince possibly explored the American continent in the 12th century AD, although his claim is debated?
- Prince Madoc
- Benjamin of Tudela
- Jean du Plan de Carpin
- William Rubruquis
Correct Answer: Prince Madoc
Correct Answer Explanation: Prince Madoc, a Welsh prince, possibly explored the American continent in the 12th century AD. Although this claim is debated, it highlights the growing European interest in exploring unknown territories.
Which Spanish Jew embarked on a 13-year journey in the 12th century AD, visiting Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Asia?
- Prince Madoc
- Benjamin of Tudela
- Jean du Plan de Carpin
- William Rubruquis
Correct Answer: Benjamin of Tudela
Correct Answer Explanation: Benjamin of Tudela, a Spanish Jew, embarked on a 13-year journey in the 12th century AD, visiting Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Asia, including Constantinople, Jerusalem, Baghdad, Babylon, Persia, India, and Ceylon. His writings provide a detailed account of Jewish communities across the world.
Under what leader did the Mongols establish their empire in the 13th century AD with Karakorum as their capital?
- Genghis Khan
- Jean du Plan de Carpin
- William Rubruquis
- Marco Polo
Correct Answer: Genghis Khan
Correct Answer Explanation: The Mongols under Genghis Khan established their empire in the 13th century AD, with Karakorum as their capital. The Mongol expansion led to numerous conflicts in Europe and Asia, prompting Pope Innocent IV. to send ambassadors to establish diplomatic relations.
Which Franciscan monk traveled to the Mongol court in 1245-1247, providing valuable insights into Tartar culture, customs, and political structures?
- Genghis Khan
- Jean du Plan de Carpin
- William Rubruquis
- Marco Polo
Correct Answer: Jean du Plan de Carpin
Correct Answer Explanation: Jean du Plan de Carpin, a Franciscan monk, traveled to the Mongol court in 1245-1247, providing valuable insights into Tartar culture, customs, and political structures. His account details the Mongol invasion of Europe, their beliefs, and their living conditions.
Who was another Franciscan monk who journeyed to the Mongol court in 1253-1254, exploring the Sea of Azov, the Volga, and Karakorum?
- Genghis Khan
- Jean du Plan de Carpin
- William Rubruquis
- Marco Polo
Correct Answer: William Rubruquis
Correct Answer Explanation: William Rubruquis, another Franciscan monk, journeyed to the Mongol court in 1253-1254. He explored the Sea of Azov, the Volga, and Karakorum, providing further information about the Mongol Empire.
Which Venetian merchant embarked on a series of extensive travels in the 13th and 14th centuries, visiting Armenia, Persia, India, China, and Japan?
- Genghis Khan
- Jean du Plan de Carpin
- William Rubruquis
- Marco Polo
Correct Answer: Marco Polo
Correct Answer Explanation: Marco Polo, a Venetian merchant, embarked on a series of extensive travels in the 13th and 14th centuries, visiting Armenia, Persia, India, China, and Japan. His detailed accounts, written in French from his dictation, revolutionized European understanding of the East, providing valuable information about the Mongol Empire, Chinese culture, and geography.
What Arab theologian embarked on a 29-year journey in the 14th century, traversing Egypt, Arabia, Anatolia, Tartary, India, China, Bengal, and Sudan?
- Marco Polo
- Ibn Batuta
- Jean de Béthencourt
- Don Henry
Correct Answer: Ibn Batuta
Correct Answer Explanation: Ibn Batuta, an Arab theologian, embarked on a 29-year journey in the 14th century, traversing Egypt, Arabia, Anatolia, Tartary, India, China, Bengal, and Sudan. His writings are a rich source of information about the cultures, customs, and geography of these regions.
Who conquered the Canary Islands in the 14th and 15th centuries, establishing a colony and converting the indigenous population to Christianity?
- Marco Polo
- Ibn Batuta
- Jean de Béthencourt
- Don Henry
Correct Answer: Jean de Béthencourt
Correct Answer Explanation: Jean de Béthencourt, a Norman cavalier, conquered the Canary Islands in the 14th and 15th centuries, establishing a colony and converting the indigenous population to Christianity. He encountered many challenges, including mutiny and betrayal by his allies.
Who contributed greatly to Portuguese maritime exploration in the 15th century, known as “the Navigator”?
- Marco Polo
- Ibn Batuta
- Jean de Béthencourt
- Don Henry
Correct Answer: Don Henry
Correct Answer Explanation: Don Henry, the Duke of Viseu, known as “the Navigator,” contributed greatly to Portuguese maritime exploration in the 15th century. His patronage of navigators and scientists, along with the establishment of a naval college, propelled Portugal’s colonial expansion and led to the discovery of Madeira, the Azores, and other territories.
Which Portuguese explorer successfully rounded the Cape of Good Hope in 1487, opening the sea route to India?
- Don Henry
- Bartholomew Diaz
- Christopher Columbus
- Vasco da Gama
Correct Answer: Bartholomew Diaz
Correct Answer Explanation: Bartholomew Diaz was a Portuguese explorer who successfully rounded the Cape of Good Hope in 1487, opening the sea route to India. His journey was fraught with difficulties and a rebellious crew, but his discovery paved the way for Vasco da Gama’s historic voyage.
Who was the Genoese sailor who set out in 1492 with the intention of reaching Asia by sailing west?
- Don Henry
- Bartholomew Diaz
- Christopher Columbus
- Vasco da Gama
Correct Answer: Christopher Columbus
Correct Answer Explanation: Christopher Columbus was a Genoese sailor who set out in 1492 with the intention of reaching Asia by sailing west. His four voyages resulted in the discovery of the Americas, although he believed he had landed in Asia until his death.
Who accidentally discovered Brazil in 1500 during his voyage to India?
- Don Henry
- Bartholomew Diaz
- Christopher Columbus
- Vasco da Gama
Correct Answer: Vasco da Gama
Correct Answer Explanation: The discovery of Brazil by Alvarès Cabral in 1500 was an accidental finding during his voyage to India. He encountered severe storms and lost several ships, but his discovery marked a turning point in Portuguese colonial expansion.
Who successfully reached India by sea in 1497, rounding the Cape of Good Hope and navigating the Indian Ocean?
- Don Henry
- Bartholomew Diaz
- Christopher Columbus
- Vasco da Gama
Correct Answer: Vasco da Gama
Correct Answer Explanation: Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, successfully reached India by sea in 1497, rounding the Cape of Good Hope and navigating the Indian Ocean. His voyage marked the beginning of Portuguese dominance in the Indian Ocean trade.
Which Spanish conquistador conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico in the early 16th century?
- Vasco da Gama
- Ferdinand Cortès
- Francisco Pizarro
- Ferdinand Magellan
Correct Answer: Ferdinand Cortès
Correct Answer Explanation: Ferdinand Cortès, a Spanish conquistador, conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico in the early 16th century. He employed a combination of military prowess, diplomacy, and strategic alliances to defeat the Aztecs, establishing Spanish control over the region.
Who led an expedition to conquer the Inca Empire in Peru in the 16th century, capturing the Inca emperor Atahualpa?
- Vasco da Gama
- Ferdinand Cortès
- Francisco Pizarro
- Ferdinand Magellan
Correct Answer: Francisco Pizarro
Correct Answer Explanation: Francisco Pizarro, a Spanish conquistador, led an expedition to conquer the Inca Empire in Peru in the 16th century. He captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa and seized the Inca’s vast treasures, ultimately leading to the fall of the Inca Empire.
Which Portuguese explorer in the service of Spain led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe in the early 16th century?
- Vasco da Gama
- Ferdinand Cortès
- Francisco Pizarro
- Ferdinand Magellan
Correct Answer: Ferdinand Magellan
Correct Answer Explanation: Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer in the service of Spain, led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe in the early 16th century. He discovered the Strait of Magellan, crossed the Pacific Ocean, and reached the Spice Islands. His expedition was marked by mutiny, loss of ships, and his own death in the Philippines.
What group of people established settlements in Greenland in the 10th century AD?
- Zenos
- John Cabot
- Jacques Cartier
- Northmen
Correct Answer: Northmen
Correct Answer Explanation: The Northmen, led by Eric the Red, established settlements in Greenland in the 10th century AD. Their voyages, documented in Sagas, provide the earliest evidence of European contact with the Americas.
Which Venetian family was involved in exploring the Arctic regions in the 14th century AD, suggesting possible contact with Greenland and other northern lands?
- Zenos
- John Cabot
- Jacques Cartier
- Northmen
Correct Answer: Zenos
Correct Answer Explanation: The Zenos, a Venetian family, were involved in exploring the Arctic regions in the 14th century AD. Their journey, recorded in their writings, suggests possible contact with Greenland and other northern lands.
Who obtained a charter from King Henry VII of England in 1495 to explore new lands, resulting in the discovery of the North American coast?
- Zenos
- John Cabot
- Jacques Cartier
- Northmen
Correct Answer: John Cabot
Correct Answer Explanation: John Cabot, a Venetian explorer, obtained a charter from King Henry VII. of England in 1495 to explore new lands. His voyages resulted in the discovery of the North American coast, including Newfoundland and Labrador.
Which French explorer undertook three voyages to Canada in the 16th century, mapping the St. Lawrence River and reaching Hochelaga (Montreal)?
- Zenos
- John Cabot
- Jacques Cartier
- Northmen
Correct Answer: Jacques Cartier
Correct Answer Explanation: Jacques Cartier, a French explorer, undertook three voyages to Canada in the 16th century. He mapped the St. Lawrence River, reached Hochelaga (Montreal), and made important observations about Canadian geography, wildlife, and indigenous populations.
Who led three voyages in search of the Northwest Passage in the late 16th century, discovering Frobisher Strait?
- Martin Frobisher
- John Davis
- William Barentz
- Samuel de Champlain
Correct Answer: Martin Frobisher
Correct Answer Explanation: Martin Frobisher, an English explorer, led three voyages in search of the Northwest Passage in the late 16th century. He discovered Frobisher Strait and brought back black stones believed to contain gold.
Which English explorer led three voyages to the Arctic in the late 16th century, exploring Davis Strait and reaching a high latitude of 72° 12′?
- Martin Frobisher
- John Davis
- William Barentz
- Samuel de Champlain
Correct Answer: John Davis
Correct Answer Explanation: John Davis, an English explorer, led three voyages to the Arctic in the late 16th century. He explored Davis Strait and reached a high latitude of 72° 12′, contributing significantly to the knowledge of the Arctic region.
What Dutch explorer led three voyages in search of the Northeast Passage in the late 16th century, resulting in the first known European wintering in the Arctic?
- Martin Frobisher
- John Davis
- William Barentz
- Samuel de Champlain
Correct Answer: William Barentz
Correct Answer Explanation: William Barentz, a Dutch explorer, led three voyages in search of the Northeast Passage in the late 16th century. His third voyage, in 1596, resulted in the first known European wintering in the Arctic, documented in Gerrit de Veer’s journal, which provides invaluable insights into the harsh conditions of the region.
Who contributed greatly to the exploration and colonization of Canada in the early 17th century, mapping the St. Lawrence River and founding Quebec?
- Martin Frobisher
- John Davis
- William Barentz
- Samuel de Champlain
Correct Answer: Samuel de Champlain
Correct Answer Explanation: Samuel de Champlain, a French explorer, contributed greatly to the exploration and colonization of Canada in the early 17th century. He mapped the St. Lawrence River, explored Lake Huron and Lake Ontario, and founded Quebec.
What French explorer led expeditions in North America in the late 17th century, exploring the Great Lakes, descending the Mississippi River, and claiming the region for France?
- Martin Frobisher
- John Davis
- William Barentz
- Samuel de Champlain
- Robert Cavelier de La Salle
Correct Answer: Robert Cavelier de La Salle
Correct Answer Explanation: Robert Cavelier de La Salle, a French explorer, led expeditions in North America in the late 17th century. He explored the Great Lakes, descended the Mississippi River, and claimed the region for France.
How many ships were in Hanno’s expedition to the West Coast of Africa?
- 60
- 50
- 30
- 10
Correct Answer: 60
Correct Answer Explanation: Hanno’s expedition consisted of 60 ships with 50 oars each, carrying 30,000 people.
What did Herodotus estimate India’s population to be larger than?
- China
- Persia
- Any other country at the time
- Europe
Correct Answer: Any other country at the time
Correct Answer Explanation: Herodotus estimated India’s population to be larger than any other country at the time.
What did Pytheas note about the polar star?
- It is not at the exact axis of the globe
- It is the only star that does not move
- It is the brightest star in the sky
- It is the most important star for navigation
Correct Answer: It is not at the exact axis of the globe
Correct Answer Explanation: Pytheas noted that the polar star is not at the exact axis of the globe.
How many galleys were in Nearchus’s fleet?
- 10
- 20
- 33
- 50
Correct Answer: 33
Correct Answer Explanation: Nearchus’s fleet was composed of 33 galleys, ships with two decks, and a large number of transport vessels.
How many ships did Eudoxus of Cyzicus set out with?
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
Correct Answer: 3
Correct Answer Explanation: Eudoxus of Cyzicus set out with one large ship and two smaller ones.
How many years did it take Caesar to conquer Gaul?
- 5
- 10
- 15
- 20
Correct Answer: 10
Correct Answer Explanation: Cæsar conquered Gaul over a period of 10 years.
How many books in Pliny’s “Natural History” were devoted to geography?
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Correct Answer: 4
Correct Answer Explanation: Pliny devoted four books in his “Natural History” to geography.
How long did Fa-Hian spend studying ancient Buddhist manuscripts in Ceylon?
- 1 year
- 2 years
- 3 years
- 4 years
Correct Answer: 2 years
Correct Answer Explanation: Fa-Hian spent two years studying ancient Buddhist manuscripts in Ceylon.
What did Cosmos Indicopleustes describe the pepper plant as?
- A large tree
- A vine
- A delicate shrub
- A flower
Correct Answer: A delicate shrub
Correct Answer Explanation: Cosmos Indicopleustes described the pepper plant as a delicate shrub.
What did Arculphe estimate the distance from Jaffa to Alexandria to be?
- 10 days of travel
- 20 days of travel
- 30 days of travel
- 40 days of travel
Correct Answer: 40 days of travel
Correct Answer Explanation: Arculphe estimated the distance from Jaffa to Alexandria to be 40 days of travel.
What did Benjamin of Tudela estimate the number of Jews in the world to be?
- 100,000
- 500,000
- 768,000
- 1 million
Correct Answer: 768,000
Correct Answer Explanation: Benjamin of Tudela estimated that there were over 768,000 Jews in the world.
How long did Carpini’s mission to the Tartar court last?
- 6 months
- 1 year
- 1 year and a half
- 2 years
Correct Answer: 1 year and a half
Correct Answer Explanation: Carpini’s mission to the Tartar court lasted a year and a half.
How many men were in the Mongol army under Ojadaï?
- 100,000
- 300,000
- 600,000
- 1 million
Correct Answer: 600,000
Correct Answer Explanation: The Mongols under Ojadaï had an army of 600,000 men.
How long did Rubruquis journey across a sandy desert?
- 1 week
- 2 weeks
- 1 month
- 2 months
Correct Answer: 2 months
Correct Answer Explanation: Rubruquis journeyed for two months across a sandy desert.
How long did Marco Polo spend traveling across Central Asia?
- 1 year
- 2 years
- 3 years and a half
- 5 years
Correct Answer: 3 years and a half
Correct Answer Explanation: Marco Polo spent three years and a half travelling across Central Asia.
How many white mares did Kublaï Khan possess?
- 1,000
- 5,000
- 10,000
- 20,000
Correct Answer: 10,000
Correct Answer Explanation: Kublaï Khan possessed 10,000 white mares, whose milk was reserved for royalty.
How many falconers were in Kublaï Khan’s hunting train?
- 100
- 500
- 1,000
- 10,000
Correct Answer: 10,000
Correct Answer Explanation: Kublaï Khan maintained a hunting train of 10,000 falconers, 500 gerfalcons, and numerous other birds of prey.
For how many years was Marco Polo governor of Yang-tcheou and 27 other towns?
- 1 year
- 2 years
- 3 years
- 4 years
Correct Answer: 3 years
Correct Answer Explanation: Marco Polo was governor of Yang-tcheou and 27 other towns for three years.
What is the length of the Yellow River in miles?
- 1,000
- 2,000
- 3,000
- 4,000
Correct Answer: 3,000
Correct Answer Explanation: The Yellow River is 3000 miles in length and flows through several provinces of China.
How many infants did the Emperor of Mangi have raised at the royal charge?
- 10,000
- 15,000
- 20,000
- 25,000
Correct Answer: 20,000
Correct Answer Explanation: The Emperor of Mangi had 20,000 infants raised at the royal charge.
What did Marco Polo estimate the number of houses in Quinsay (Hang-chow-foo) to be?
- 200,000
- 400,000
- 600,000
- 800,000
Correct Answer: 600,000
Correct Answer Explanation: Marco Polo estimated that Quinsay (Hang-chow-foo) had 600,000 houses.
How many four-masted ships were in Kublaï Khan’s fleet for his daughter’s journey?
- 12
- 24
- 36
- 44
Correct Answer: 44
Correct Answer Explanation: Kublaï Khan’s fleet for his daughter’s journey consisted of 44 four-masted ships.
How many of the King of Tchampa’s children were old enough to fight?
- 100
- 150
- 200
- 250
Correct Answer: 150
Correct Answer Explanation: The King of Tchampa had 326 children, of whom 150 were old enough to fight.
What was the value of the Portuguese galleon captured by Drake, in ducats?
- 10,000
- 25,000
- 37,000
- 50,000
Correct Answer: 37,000
Correct Answer Explanation: The Portuguese galleon captured by Drake was valued at 37,000 ducats.
How much gold did the Cagafuego, captured by Drake, carry?
- 20 lbs
- 40 lbs
- 60 lbs
- 80 lbs
Correct Answer: 80 lbs
Correct Answer Explanation: The Cagafuego, captured by Drake, carried 80 lbs. of gold.
How many soldiers and sailors were on Cavendish’s fleet?
- 50
- 100
- 123
- 200
Correct Answer: 123
Correct Answer Explanation: Cavendish’s fleet consisted of three ships carrying 123 soldiers and sailors.
How many tons was the ship captured by Cavendish, laden with rich stuffs and 122,000 gold pesos?
- 500
- 600
- 700
- 800
Correct Answer: 708
Correct Answer Explanation: Cavendish captured a ship of 708 tons, laden with rich stuffs and 122,000 gold pesos.
How many tons was the Roebuck, commanded by Dampier?
- 50
- 70
- 100
- 150
Correct Answer: 70
Correct Answer Explanation: The Roebuck, commanded by Dampier, was only 70 tons.
When did the first European wintering in the Arctic occur, with William Barentz and his crew?
- 1590
- 1596
- 1600
- 1605
Correct Answer: 1596
Correct Answer Explanation: The first European wintering in the Arctic occurred in 1596, with William Barentz and his crew.
How many men were on the crew of Henry Hudson’s Hopewell?
- 6
- 12
- 24
- 50
Correct Answer: 12
Correct Answer Explanation: Henry Hudson’s Hopewell was a small brig carrying a crew of 12 men.
What year did William Baffin and Robert Byleth explore Baffin’s Bay?
- 1600
- 1616
- 1620
- 1630
Correct Answer: 1616
Correct Answer Explanation: William Baffin and Robert Byleth explored Baffin’s Bay in 1616.
How many ships were in Champlain’s first expedition to Canada?
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
Correct Answer: 2
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain’s first expedition to Canada consisted of two ships.
What was the name of the ship laden with furs that was lost or pillaged in La Salle’s expedition?
- Griffon
- Hopewell
- Discovery
- Buona-Speranza
Correct Answer: Griffon
Correct Answer Explanation: La Salle’s Griffon, laden with furs, was either lost or pillaged.
What year was the French colony of Louisiana founded by La Salle?
- 1680
- 1682
- 1690
- 1700
Correct Answer: 1682
Correct Answer Explanation: The French colony of Louisiana was founded by La Salle in 1682.
How many ships were in La Salle’s fleet for his second voyage to America?
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Correct Answer: 4
Correct Answer Explanation: La Salle’s fleet for his second voyage to America consisted of four ships, including a frigate with 40 guns.
How many men were on the crew of the Discovery, commanded by Byleth and Baffin?
- 25
- 35
- 45
- 50
Correct Answer: 50
Correct Answer Explanation: The Discovery, commanded by Byleth and Baffin, carried a crew of 50 men.
What were the names of the ships of Willoughby and Chancellor’s expedition?
- Buona-Speranza, Buona-Confidencia, and Bonaventure
- Concorde and a yacht
- Heemskerke and Zeechen
- Mercure
Correct Answer: Buona-Speranza, Buona-Confidencia, and Bonaventure
Correct Answer Explanation: The Buona-Speranza, Buona-Confidencia, and Bonaventure were the ships of Willoughby and Chancellor’s expedition.
What was the name of the ship of Barentz’s first Arctic expedition?
- Buona-Speranza, Buona-Confidencia, and Bonaventure
- Concorde and a yacht
- Heemskerke and Zeechen
- Mercure
Correct Answer: Mercure
Correct Answer Explanation: The Dutch ship Mercure was the ship of Barentz’s first Arctic expedition.
What were the names of the ships of Lemaire and Schouten’s expedition?
- Buona-Speranza, Buona-Confidencia, and Bonaventure
- Concorde and a yacht
- Heemskerke and Zeechen
- Mercure
Correct Answer: Concorde and a yacht
Correct Answer Explanation: The Concorde and a yacht were the ships of Lemaire and Schouten’s expedition.
What were the names of the ships of Tasman’s expedition?
- Buona-Speranza, Buona-Confidencia, and Bonaventure
- Concorde and a yacht
- Heemskerke and Zeechen
- Mercure
Correct Answer: Heemskerke and Zeechen
Correct Answer Explanation: The Heemskerke and Zeechen were the ships of Tasman’s expedition.