1: What family do chamomile plants belong to?
A: Rosaceae
B: Asteraceae
C: Lamiaceae
D: Fabaceae
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chamomile plants are part of the Asteraceae family, known for their daisy-like appearance.
2: Which chamomile species is commonly known as German chamomile?
A: Matricaria chamomilla
B: Chamaemelum nobile
C: Anthemis arvensis
D: Cladanthus mixtus
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Matricaria chamomilla is often referred to as German chamomile.
3: What is the common name for Chamaemelum nobile?
A: German chamomile
B: Roman chamomile
C: Field chamomile
D: Moroccan chamomile
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chamaemelum nobile is commonly known as Roman or English chamomile.
4: What language does the word “chamomile” originate from?
A: Latin and French
B: Greek and Latin
C: French and English
D: German and Greek
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The word “chamomile” is derived from Greek (khamaimēlon) and Latin.
5: Chamomile is often used to make which type of beverage?
A: Coffee
B: Herbal tea
C: Alcohol
D: Juice
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chamomile is commonly used to make herbal tea.
6: What country calls chamomile “orvosi székfű”?
A: Hungary
B: Germany
C: France
D: Russia
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: In Hungary, chamomile is called “orvosi székfű,” meaning “king of herbs.”
7: What effect does chamomile tea reportedly have on sleep?
A: Disrupts sleep
B: Improves sleep quality
C: No effect
D: Reduces sleep time
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chamomile tea is believed to improve sleep quality.
8: What is one of the main compounds of interest found in chamomile flowers?
A: Caffeine
B: Apigenin
C: Nicotine
D: Theobromine
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Apigenin is a main compound of interest found in chamomile flowers.
9: Which chamomile species is used to make chamomile lawns?
A: Matricaria chamomilla
B: Chamaemelum nobile
C: Anthemis arvensis
D: Eriocephalus punctulatus
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chamaemelum nobile, specifically the Treneague variety, is used to make chamomile lawns.
10: Which ailment is chamomile historically believed to help with?
A: Hypertension
B: Stomachache
C: Diabetes
D: Asthma
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chamomile is historically believed to help with stomachaches.
11: What is the English translation of the Greek word “khamaimēlon”?
A: Earthflower
B: Ground apple
C: Sweet herb
D: Mountain bloom
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Greek word “khamaimēlon” translates to “ground apple.”
12: What is chamomile often used as in the cosmetic industry?
A: Antiseptic
B: Preservative
C: Anti-inflammatory agent
D: Colorant
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Chamomile is used as an anti-inflammatory agent in cosmetics.
13: What part of the chamomile plant is used to make tea?
A: Leaves
B: Stems
C: Flowers
D: Roots
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The flowers of the chamomile plant are used to make tea.
14: Chamomile is susceptible to which type of fungal attack?
A: Albugo tragopogonis
B: Puccinia matricaiae
C: Erysiphe cichoracearum
D: Cylindrosporium matricariae
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Erysiphe cichoracearum causes powdery mildew on chamomile plants.
15: Which insects are known to feed on chamomile plants?
A: Bees
B: Aphids (Aphis fabae)
C: Butterflies
D: Grasshoppers
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Aphids (Aphis fabae) are known to feed on chamomile plants.
16: The Tale of Peter Rabbit mentions chamomile being used to treat what ailment?
A: Cough
B: Fever
C: Stomachache
D: Headache
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Chamomile is used to treat Peter Rabbit’s stomachache in the story.
17: What has chamomile historically been used to flavor besides tea?
A: Wine
B: Beer and ale
C: Milk
D: Lemonade
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chamomile has been used historically to flavor beer and ale.
18: Which extract from chamomile is thought to have potential anti-anxiety properties?
A: Luteolin
B: Quercetin
C: Apigenin
D: Coumarin
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Apigenin in chamomile is being studied for potential anti-anxiety properties.
19: Which country considers chamomile its national flower?
A: Hungary
B: Germany
C: Russia
D: France
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Chamomile is the national flower of Russia.
20: What is a traditional use of chamomile in English gardens?
A: Chamomile chairs
B: Chamomile paths
C: Chamomile walls
D: Chamomile seats
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Chamomile seats, or raised beds for sitting, are a traditional use in English gardens.
21: What year saw the publication of The Tale of Peter Rabbit, mentioning chamomile tea?
A: 1887
B: 1902
C: 1915
D: 1934
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902.
22: Which novel, published in 1984, features a house with a chamomile lawn?
A: The Camomile Lawn
B: Chamomile Dreams
C: English Garden
D: Chamomile Home
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The Camomile Lawn, published in 1984, features a house with a lawn made of chamomile.
23: Who wrote The Complete Herbal that includes entries on chamomile?
A: Beatrix Potter
B: J.K. Rowling
C: Nicholas Culpeper
D: Mary Wesley
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Nicholas Culpeper wrote The Complete Herbal, which includes entries on chamomile.
24: Chamomile is suggested to avoid in patients with which medical history?
A: Heart disease
B: Cancer of the breast, ovary, or uterus
C: Diabetes
D: Arthritis
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chamomile should be avoided by those with a history of cancer in the breast, ovary, or uterus.
25: Which virus is known to severely damage chamomile plants?
A: Yellow virus
B: Green virus
C: Blue virus
D: Red virus
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Yellow virus causes severe damage to chamomile plants.
26: Chamomile should not be consumed by pregnant women because it can cause what?
A: Hyperactivity
B: Uterine contractions
C: Nausea
D: Fever
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chamomile can cause uterine contractions, which is why pregnant women are advised to avoid it.
27: What is a key flavor characteristic of chamomile used in craft beers?
A: Sweet
B: Bitter
C: Spicy
D: Tangy
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chamomile adds a bitter flavor component when used in craft beers.
28: What type of chamomile is often referred to as scentless?
A: Anthemis cotula
B: Anthemis arvensis
C: Tripleurospermum inodorum
D: Cladanthus mixtus
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Tripleurospermum inodorum is often called scentless chamomile.
29: What is a common use of chamomile in personal care products?
A: Skin moisturizers
B: Hair dyes
C: Shaving creams
D: Mouthwash
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Chamomile is used in mouthwashes for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
30: Chamomile lawns are known to thrive in which type of areas?
A: Shady areas
B: Dry, arid regions
C: Sunny areas with light traffic
D: Tundra environments
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Chamomile lawns are best suited for sunny areas with light traffic.
31: Which species is known as corn, scentless, or field chamomile?
A: Anthemis cotula
B: Anthemis arvensis
C: Cota tinctoria
D: Eriocephalus punctulatus
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Anthemis arvensis is known as corn, scentless, or field chamomile.
32: What is another name for Anthemis cotula?
A: Cape chamomile
B: Stinking chamomile
C: Golden chamomile
D: Wild chamomile
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Anthemis cotula is also known as stinking chamomile.
33: Chamomile is under research for its potential properties to alleviate which mental health condition?
A: Depression
B: Anxiety
C: Schizophrenia
D: Bipolar disorder
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chamomile is being researched for its potential anti-anxiety properties.
34: Which part of the chamomile plant has been historically used in beer making?
A: Roots
B: Leaves
C: Whole plant
D: Flowers
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Historically, the whole chamomile plant has been used in making beer.
35: Chamomile should not be taken with which type of medication due to potential interactions?
A: Antibiotics
B: Antihistamines
C: Antidepressants
D: NSAIDs (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Chamomile can interact with NSAIDs and is not recommended to be taken simultaneously.
36: What triggers the potential adverse effects of chamomile related to allergies?
A: Cross-reactivity with pollen, especially ragweed
B: High sugar content
C: Excessive chamomile oil
D: Low acidity
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Chamomile can cause adverse reactions in people allergic to ragweed due to cross-reactivity.
37: Which insect causes defoliation in chamomile plants?
A: Nysius minor
B: Autographa chryson
C: Aphids
D: Beetles
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Autographa chryson moth causes defoliation in chamomile plants.
38: Chamomile should not be used by people with a history of diseases related to which organ?
A: Liver
B: Kidneys
C: Lungs
D: Uterus
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Chamomile should be avoided by individuals with a history of diseases related to the uterus.
39: Which fungus is known to attack chamomile with white rust?
A: Puccinia anthemedis
B: Sphaerotheca macularis
C: Albugo tragopogonis
D: Erysiphe cichoracearum
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Albugo tragopogonis is responsible for white rust in chamomile plants.
40: Chamomile lawns are particularly used in what type of garden spaces?
A: Shady courtyards
B: Sunny, open areas
C: Moist, tropical zones
D: Windy hillsides
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chamomile lawns are often used in sunny, open areas with light traffic.
41: Which moth has been observed to cause significant harm to chamomile flowers?
A: Autographa gamma
B: Autographa chryson
C: Manduca sexta
D: Hyles euphorbiae
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Autographa chryson moth is noted for causing defoliation in chamomile plants.
42: During which century was chamomile included in the Old English Illustrated Herbal?
A: 9th century
B: 10th century
C: 11th century
D: 12th century
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Chamomile was included in the 11th-century Old English Illustrated Herbal.
43: Chamomile’s interaction with which type of medication is still under research related to its coagulation effects?
A: Antidepressants
B: Anticoagulant drugs
C: Antibiotics
D: Antipsychotics
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The interaction between chamomile and anticoagulant drugs is still being researched.
44: Which historical text written by Nicholas Culpeper includes detailed entries about chamomile?
A: The Medicine Book
B: The Herbal Compendium
C: The Complete Herbal
D: The Botanical Treatise
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Nicholas Culpeper’s The Complete Herbal includes detailed entries about chamomile.
45: What compound in chamomile might cause adverse interactions when mixed with aspirin?
A: Patuletin
B: Coumarin
C: Quercetin
D: Flavonoids
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chamomile contains coumarin which can potentially interact with aspirin.
46: What is the main benefit of using chamomile in teas according to popular belief?
A: Enhances blood pressure
B: Improves digestion
C: Induces relaxation and sleep
D: Stimulates appetite
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Chamomile tea is popularly believed to induce relaxation and improve sleep.
47: Chamomile lawns can often replace which common garden feature in sunny areas?
A: Flower beds
B: Vegetable patches
C: Grass lawns
D: Rock gardens
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Chamomile can replace grass lawns in sunny areas.
48: What kind of chamomile is Tripleurospermum inodorum commonly called?
A: True chamomile
B: False chamomile
C: Fragrant chamomile
D: Wild chamomile
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Tripleurospermum inodorum is commonly known as false chamomile.
49: Which traditional folk name refers to Matricaria chamomilla?
A: Water of Youth
B: Elven flower
C: Earth’s Blessing
D: Sun’s Gift
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Matricaria chamomilla is also referred to as Water of Youth in traditional folk names.
50: Which country considers “The Camomile Lawn” a significant literary work?
A: United States
B: Russia
C: United Kingdom
D: Germany
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Camomile Lawn is a notable work in the United Kingdom.
51: Chamomile shares herbal uses with which other common garden plant?
A: Mint
B: Rose
C: Basil
D: Lavender
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Chamomile shares some of its relaxing and soothing herbal uses with lavender.
52: What common name is given to the chamomile species used in Moroccan gardens?
A: Cape chamomile
B: Globe chamomile
C: Dyer’s chamomile
D: Moroccan chamomile
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Cladanthus mixtus is commonly known as Moroccan chamomile.
53: What is the term used for the main beneficial compounds found in chamomile flowers?
A: Amino acids
B: Polyphenols
C: Alkaloids
D: Proteins
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Polyphenols are one of the main beneficial compounds found in chamomile flowers.
54: In what significant way does chamomile tea differ from regular black or green tea?
A: Has caffeine
B: Does not contain caffeine
C: Is fermented
D: Contains high tannins
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chamomile tea is caffeine-free, unlike regular black or green tea.
55: What is the appropriate height for chamomile “seats” traditionally designed to be sat upon?
A: 0.5 meters
B: 1 meter
C: 1.5 meters
D: 2 meters
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Chamomile seats are traditionally about half a meter tall.
56: Which moth is responsible for causing defoliation in chamomile plants?
A: Manduca sexta
B: Manduca quinquemaculata
C: Autographa chryson
D: Autographa gamma
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Autographa chryson moth causes defoliation in chamomile plants.
57: Chamomile should be used cautiously in patients with which type of allergies?
A: Nut allergies
B: Dairy allergies
C: Pollen allergies
D: Gluten allergies
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: People with pollen allergies should use chamomile cautiously.
58: Which part of chamomile is used historically in beer making?
A: Roots
B: Stems
C: Entire plant
D: Flowers only
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Historically, the entire chamomile plant has been used in beer making.
59: Chamomile is studied for its potential effects on which sleep-related condition?
A: Sleep apnea
B: Insomnia
C: Narcolepsy
D: Restless leg syndrome
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chamomile is being studied for its potential effects on insomnia.
60: Which garden component can be replaced by a chamomile lawn in sunny areas with minimal foot traffic?
A: Flower beds
B: Vegetable gardens
C: Grass lawns
D: Rock pathways
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Chamomile lawns can replace traditional grass lawns in sunny areas with minimal foot traffic.