Which of the following names was Chengdu known by for a brief period in the 17th century?
- Western Capital
- Hibiscus City
- City of the Brocade Official
- Turtle City
Correct Answer: Western Capital
Correct Answer Explanation: Chengdu was briefly called “Xijing” (Western Capital) in the 17th century, during the Ming dynasty.
Which of the following cities is also considered a “Beta + (global second-tier)” city classification according to the GaWC?
- Washington D.C.
- Tokyo
- Shanghai
- Dubai
Correct Answer: Washington D.C.
Correct Answer Explanation: Chengdu is considered a “Beta + (global second-tier)” city classification, alongside Washington D.C. and Barcelona.
Chengdu’s population is traditionally known as a hub of what region of China?
- Southern China
- Eastern China
- Western China
- Northern China
Correct Answer: Western China
Correct Answer Explanation: Chengdu has been traditionally known as the hub of Western China, due to its strategic location and economic influence in the region.
Which of the following cities is the closest to Chengdu by distance?
- Shanghai
- Beijing
- Chongqing
- Guangzhou
Correct Answer: Chongqing
Correct Answer Explanation: Chengdu is located in Sichuan Province, with Chongqing as its closest major city. Chongqing, also a major city in Western China, is located in the neighboring province of Chongqing.
Which of the following is not a notable university located in Chengdu?
- Sichuan University
- Southwest Jiaotong University
- Beijing University
- Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
Correct Answer: Beijing University
Correct Answer Explanation: While Beijing University is a prestigious university in China, it is located in Beijing, not Chengdu.
Which of the following is NOT a nickname for Chengdu?
- Turtle City
- Brocade City
- Jade City
- Hibiscus City
Correct Answer: Jade City
Correct Answer Explanation: Chengdu is known as the “Turtle City,” “Brocade City,” and the “Hibiscus City” for various reasons related to its history and culture. “Jade City” is not a nickname associated with Chengdu.
The Jinsha Site, a major archaeological discovery in Chengdu, was unearthed in what year?
- 2001
- 1999
- 1988
- 1972
Correct Answer: 2001
Correct Answer Explanation: The Jinsha Site, a significant archaeological discovery in Chengdu, was unearthed in 2001.
What is the name of the world-renowned breeding and research base for giant pandas that attracts almost 100,000 visitors annually, located in Chengdu?
- Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
- Sichuan Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve
- Panda Valley
- Giant Panda Sanctuary
Correct Answer: Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
Correct Answer Explanation: The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a well-known facility in Chengdu, attracting numerous visitors each year.
In what year did the Chengdu Metro officially open?
- 2010
- 2008
- 2005
- 2002
Correct Answer: 2010
Correct Answer Explanation: The Chengdu Metro, a significant part of the city’s public transportation system, officially opened in 2010.
Which of the following is NOT a main industry in Chengdu?
- Food
- Automobile
- Textile
- Medicine
Correct Answer: Textile
Correct Answer Explanation: While Chengdu is known for its various industries, including food, automobiles, and medicine, textiles are not one of the main industries associated with the city.
What is the name of the oldest existing irrigation project in the world, located near Chengdu, with a history of over 2,000 years?
- The Dujiangyan Irrigation System
- The Yellow River
- The Grand Canal
- The Three Gorges Dam
Correct Answer: The Dujiangyan Irrigation System
Correct Answer Explanation: The Dujiangyan Irrigation System, a marvel of ancient engineering, is the oldest existing irrigation project in the world and is located near Chengdu.
Which of the following is NOT a major railway station in Chengdu?
- Chengdu East railway station
- Chengdu South railway station
- Chengdu West railway station
- Chengdu Central railway station
Correct Answer: Chengdu Central railway station
Correct Answer Explanation: Chengdu has major railway stations like Chengdu East, South, and West, but it does not have a central railway station.
What is the name of the largest building in terms of floor area, located in Chengdu?
- New Century Global Center
- The Great City
- Chengdu Tianfu Financial Center
- Chengdu Global Center
Correct Answer: New Century Global Center
Correct Answer Explanation: The New Century Global Center, a massive structure in Chengdu, holds the distinction of being the largest building in terms of floor area in the world.
Who is considered one of the most noted Tang dynasty poets who took refuge in Chengdu during the Lushan-Shi Siming Rebellion?
- Du Fu
- Li Bai
- Su Shi
- Wang Anshi
Correct Answer: Du Fu
Correct Answer Explanation: Du Fu, a prominent Tang dynasty poet, sought refuge in Chengdu during a period of unrest and created many of his famous poems during his time there.
Which of the following is NOT a popular tourist attraction in Chengdu?
- Wuhou Shrine
- Du Fu Thatched Cottage
- Mount Emei
- Jinli
Correct Answer: Mount Emei
Correct Answer Explanation: While Mount Emei is a popular tourist destination in Sichuan, it is not located in Chengdu itself.
Which of the following events is NOT scheduled to be held in Chengdu?
- World Games 2025
- FISU Summer World University Games 2023
- Olympics 2028
- World Science Fiction Convention 2023
Correct Answer: Olympics 2028
Correct Answer Explanation: Chengdu is set to host events like the World Games, FISU Summer World University Games, and the World Science Fiction Convention, but the Olympics 2028 is not scheduled to take place in Chengdu.
What is the name of the ancient state that conquered Shu and established the settlement that became Chengdu?
- The Qin dynasty
- The Han dynasty
- The Zhou dynasty
- The Shang dynasty
Correct Answer: The Qin dynasty
Correct Answer Explanation: The Qin dynasty, known for unifying China, conquered the ancient Shu state and established the settlement that later grew into Chengdu.
What is the name of the popular commercial and dining area in Chengdu that resembles the style of traditional architecture of western Sichuan?
- Jinli
- Chunxi Road
- The Wide and Narrow Lanes
- Huanglongxi Historic Town
Correct Answer: Jinli
Correct Answer Explanation: Jinli, a popular area in Chengdu, is known for its traditional architecture and commercial offerings.
What is the name of the ancient irrigation system built by Li Bing and his sons that continues to function today, located near Chengdu?
- The Dujiangyan Irrigation System
- The Grand Canal
- The Yellow River
- The Three Gorges Dam
Correct Answer: The Dujiangyan Irrigation System
Correct Answer Explanation: The Dujiangyan Irrigation System, an ancient marvel of engineering, is still in use today and is located near Chengdu.
What is the name of the river that flows through the city of Chengdu?
- The Yangtze River
- The Yellow River
- The Jin River
- The Pearl River
Correct Answer: The Jin River
Correct Answer Explanation: The Jin River flows through the city of Chengdu, playing a role in its history and geography.
What is the name of the annual festival held in Chengdu that celebrates the Spring Festival and showcases both traditional Sichuan folk art and modern fashions of the city?
- The Grand Temple Fair
- The Lantern Festival
- The Dujiangyan Water Releasing Festival
- The Huanglongxi Fire Dragon Festival
Correct Answer: The Grand Temple Fair
Correct Answer Explanation: The Grand Temple Fair, held annually in Chengdu, is a celebration of the Spring Festival and highlights the city’s cultural aspects.
Which of the following dishes is NOT a famous local dish of Chengdu?
- Dan Dan Mien
- Mapo Doufu
- Peking Duck
- Chengdu Hot Pot
Correct Answer: Peking Duck
Correct Answer Explanation: While Peking Duck is a famous Chinese dish, it is not a local specialty of Chengdu. Chengdu is known for Dan Dan Mien, Mapo Doufu, and Chengdu Hot Pot.
Which of the following is NOT a recognized UNESCO City of Gastronomy?
- Chengdu
- Lyon
- Paris
- San Sebastian
Correct Answer: Paris
Correct Answer Explanation: Chengdu, Lyon, and San Sebastian are recognized UNESCO Cities of Gastronomy. Paris is not.
What is the name of the first named opera in Chengdu, written in the Warring States period?
- Bullfighting
- The Three Kingdoms
- The Peach Blossom Fan
- The Butterfly Lovers
Correct Answer: Bullfighting
Correct Answer Explanation: The first opera in Chengdu, written in the Warring States period, is called “Bullfighting”.
What is the name of the first widely used paper money in the world, first seen in Chengdu in the year 1023 during the Song Dynasty?
- Jiao Zi
- Renminbi
- Yuan
- Yen
Correct Answer: Jiao Zi
Correct Answer Explanation: Jiao Zi was the first widely used paper currency in the world and was first seen in Chengdu during the Song Dynasty.
What is the name of the ancient town, located 40 km southeast of Chengdu, that was a large military stronghold for the ancient Shu Kingdom?
- Huanglongxi Historic Town
- Luodai Historic Town
- Anren Historic Town
- Jinli
Correct Answer: Huanglongxi Historic Town
Correct Answer Explanation: Huanglongxi Historic Town was a military stronghold for the ancient Shu Kingdom and is located southeast of Chengdu.
Which of the following is NOT one of the four major passenger stations servicing Chengdu?
- Chengdu North railway station
- Chengdu South railway station
- Chengdu East railway station
- Chengdu Central railway station
Correct Answer: Chengdu Central railway station
Correct Answer Explanation: Chengdu has four major passenger stations: North, South, East, and West. It does not have a central railway station.
Which of the following is a major Chinese defense company that is based in Chengdu?
- Chengdu Aircraft Company
- China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation
- China Electronics Corporation
- China North Industries Group
Correct Answer: Chengdu Aircraft Company
Correct Answer Explanation: The Chengdu Aircraft Company is a major Chinese defense company based in Chengdu, known for its aircraft manufacturing.
Which of the following is NOT a high school in Chengdu?
- Chengdu No. 7 High School
- Chengdu Shishi High School
- Chengdu Shude High School
- Chengdu University of Technology
Correct Answer: Chengdu University of Technology
Correct Answer Explanation: While Chengdu University of Technology is a university, it is not a high school.
Which of the following is NOT a country that has a consulate in Chengdu?
- Australia
- Nepal
- Brazil
- Iran
Correct Answer: Iran
Correct Answer Explanation: Australia, Nepal, and Brazil have consulates in Chengdu, while Iran does not.
What is the name of the soccer team that plays in the Chinese Super League, based in Chengdu?
- Chengdu Rongcheng F.C.
- Chengdu Tiancheng
- Chengdu Blades
- Chengdu Five Bulls
Correct Answer: Chengdu Rongcheng F.C.
Correct Answer Explanation: Chengdu Rongcheng F.C. is the soccer team from Chengdu that competes in the Chinese Super League.
Which of the following is NOT a sports venue in Chengdu?
- Chengdu Sports Center
- Sichuan International Tennis Center
- Chengdu Goldenport Circuit
- Chengdu Olympic Stadium
Correct Answer: Chengdu Olympic Stadium
Correct Answer Explanation: Chengdu has the Chengdu Sports Center, Sichuan International Tennis Center, and Chengdu Goldenport Circuit as sports venues, but it does not have an Olympic Stadium.
What is the name of the former Shu Han emperor who was enshrined in the same temple as Zhuge Liang in the Wuhou Shrine?
- Liu Bei
- Zhuge Liang
- Liu Shan
- Meng Chang
Correct Answer: Liu Bei
Correct Answer Explanation: The Wuhou Shrine enshrines both Liu Bei, the founder of the Shu Han state, and his minister Zhuge Liang.
Which of the following is a popular entertainment choice among locals in Chengdu?
- Mahjong
- Poker
- Bridge
- Chess
Correct Answer: Mahjong
Correct Answer Explanation: Mahjong is a popular entertainment choice among locals in Chengdu.
What is the name of the sustainable planned city that will be outside of Central Chengdu, with a focus on the environment and public space?
- The Great City
- Tianfu New Area
- Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone
- Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone
Correct Answer: The Great City
Correct Answer Explanation: The Great City is a planned satellite city outside of central Chengdu, focusing on sustainability and quality of life.
What is the name of the French missionary who first encountered the giant panda in Sichuan in 1869?
- Armand David
- Père David
- Father David
- David
Correct Answer: Père David
Correct Answer Explanation: Père David, a French missionary, is credited with the first encounter with the giant panda in Sichuan.
What is the name of the ancient city in Chengdu that is considered a peak of the development of ancient Shu culture?
- Sanxingdui Ruins
- Jinsha Ruins
- Yufu Ancient City Ruins
- Wangcong Temple
Correct Answer: Jinsha Ruins
Correct Answer Explanation: The Jinsha Ruins, located in Chengdu, are considered a significant example of ancient Shu culture.
Which of the following is NOT a type of tea commonly found in Chengdu tea houses?
- Jasmine
- Longjing
- Biluochun
- Oolong
Correct Answer: Oolong
Correct Answer Explanation: Jasmine, Longjing, and Biluochun are common types of tea found in Chengdu tea houses. Oolong is not.
What is the name of the Ancient City in Chengdu that is considered the birthplace of the Chinese nation?
- Chengdu
- Qushang
- Piyi
- Xindu
Correct Answer: Qushang
Correct Answer Explanation: The ancient city of Qushang, now Wenjiang District, Chengdu, is considered the birthplace of the Chinese nation.
What is the name of the ancient relic unearthed from the Jinsha Site, which inspired the city logo adopted in 2011?
- The Golden Sun Bird
- The Golden Mask
- The Bronze Head
- The Jade Bird
Correct Answer: The Golden Sun Bird
Correct Answer Explanation: The Golden Sun Bird, an ancient relic unearthed from the Jinsha Site, inspired the Chengdu city logo.
What is the name of the ancient town located near Chengdu that is the largest community for Hakka people in China?
- Luodai Historic Town
- Huanglongxi Historic Town
- Anren Historic Town
- Jinli
Correct Answer: Luodai Historic Town
Correct Answer Explanation: Luodai Historic Town is one of the five major Hakka settlements in China, with a large Hakka community.
What is the name of the ancient temple in Chengdu that was built during the Wei and Jin dynasties and is considered a renowned temple in the city?
- Daci Temple
- Wenshu Monastery
- Baoguang Monastery
- Qingyang Taoist Temple
Correct Answer: Daci Temple
Correct Answer Explanation: Daci Temple is a renowned ancient temple in Chengdu, built during the Wei and Jin dynasties.
Which of the following companies does NOT have a branch in Chengdu?
- Intel
- Cisco
- Sony
- Microsoft
Correct Answer: Microsoft
Correct Answer Explanation: While Intel, Cisco, and Sony have branches in Chengdu, Microsoft does not have a branch in the city.
What is the name of the high-tech industrial park located in Chengdu, which features space and aviation technology?
- Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone
- Chengdu Tianfu Software Park
- Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone
- Chengdu Export Processing Zone
Correct Answer: Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone
Correct Answer Explanation: The Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, a significant industrial hub in Chengdu, features space and aviation technology.
What is the name of the largest marshalling station in Asia, located in Chengdu?
- Chengdu North Marshalling Station
- Chengdu South Marshalling Station
- Chengdu West Marshalling Station
- Chengdu East Marshalling Station
Correct Answer: Chengdu North Marshalling Station
Correct Answer Explanation: The Chengdu North Marshalling Station is one of the largest marshalling stations in Asia.
What is the name of the international school in Chengdu that was founded in 1910?
- West China Medical Center of Sichuan University
- Chengdu Meishi International School
- Chengdu International School
- Eton House
Correct Answer: West China Medical Center of Sichuan University
Correct Answer Explanation: The West China Medical Center of Sichuan University, founded in 1910, is a well-known international school in Chengdu.
Which of the following is NOT a country that was approved to open a consulate in Chengdu?
- The Philippines
- India
- Greece
- Canada
Correct Answer: Canada
Correct Answer Explanation: While the Philippines, India, and Greece were approved to open consulates in Chengdu, Canada already has a consulate in the city.
What is the name of the former soccer team in Chengdu that was known for its first sponsor, the Five Bulls Cigarette Company?
- Chengdu Five Bulls
- Chengdu Tiancheng
- Chengdu Rongcheng F.C.
- Chengdu Blades
Correct Answer: Chengdu Five Bulls
Correct Answer Explanation: The former soccer team in Chengdu, known for its sponsor, the Five Bulls Cigarette Company, was called Chengdu Five Bulls.
Which of the following tennis players is NOT from Chengdu?
- Zheng Jie
- Yan Zi
- Li Na
- Wang Qiang
Correct Answer: Wang Qiang
Correct Answer Explanation: Zheng Jie, Yan Zi, and Li Na are all tennis players from Chengdu, while Wang Qiang is not from the city.
Which of the following is NOT a major route that originates from Chengdu?
- Sichuan–Shanxi
- Sichuan–Tibet
- Sichuan–Yunnan
- Sichuan–Guangdong
Correct Answer: Sichuan–Guangdong
Correct Answer Explanation: While Chengdu is a major transportation hub, it does not have a major route directly connecting Sichuan to Guangdong.
Which of the following is NOT a major Chinese city that hosted the 2007 FIFA Women’s World Cup?
- Shanghai
- Hangzhou
- Tianjin
- Chengdu
Correct Answer: Tianjin
Correct Answer Explanation: Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Chengdu hosted the 2007 FIFA Women’s World Cup, while Tianjin did not.
What is the name of the ancient Chinese dynasty that established the “Brocade Official” in Chengdu to oversee the production and transaction of brocade?
- Western Han
- Eastern Han
- Tang
- Song
Correct Answer: Western Han
Correct Answer Explanation: The Western Han dynasty established the “Brocade Official” in Chengdu, overseeing the production and trade of brocade.
What is the name of the ancient Chinese dynasty that introduced the first widely used paper money in the world in Chengdu?
- Song
- Tang
- Ming
- Qing
Correct Answer: Song
Correct Answer Explanation: The Song dynasty introduced the first widely used paper money in the world, known as “Jiao Zi,” in Chengdu.
Which of the following is NOT a major event that Chengdu has hosted or is scheduled to host?
- FISU Summer World University Games
- World Games
- World Science Fiction Convention
- World Cyber Games Grand Finals
Correct Answer: World Cyber Games Grand Finals
Correct Answer Explanation: Chengdu has hosted the World Cyber Games Grand Finals in 2009.
What is the name of the ancient town in Chengdu that was the hometown of Liu Wencai, a Qing dynasty warlord, landowner, and millionaire?
- Anren Historic Town
- Huanglongxi Historic Town
- Luodai Historic Town
- Jinli
Correct Answer: Anren Historic Town
Correct Answer Explanation: Anren Historic Town was the hometown of Liu Wencai and is known for its well-preserved historic mansions.
What is the name of the ancient Chinese city in Chengdu that was the capital of Liu Bei’s Shu Han Empire during the Three Kingdoms Era?
- Chengdu
- Guangdu
- Xindu
- Qushang
Correct Answer: Chengdu
Correct Answer Explanation: Chengdu was the capital of Liu Bei’s Shu Han Empire during the Three Kingdoms Era.