Which city is often referred to as “the Gateway of South India”?
- Chennai
- Mumbai
- Kolkata
- Bengaluru
Correct Answer: Chennai
Correct Answer Explanation: Chennai is considered a major transportation hub and is often referred to as the Gateway of South India.
Which Indian city is called “Detroit of India” because of its major automobile industry?
- Mumbai
- Bengaluru
- Hyderabad
- Chennai
Correct Answer: Chennai
Correct Answer Explanation: The city of Chennai is nicknamed “Detroit of India” due to the presence of several major automobile manufacturers in the city.
Which of these is NOT a major river that flows through Chennai?
- Adyar River
- Cooum River
- Kaveri River
- Kosasthalaiyar River
Correct Answer: Kaveri River
Correct Answer Explanation: The Kaveri River flows through the state of Tamil Nadu, but not through the city of Chennai.
How many major railway terminals are there in Chennai?
- One
- Two
- Three
- Four
Correct Answer: Four
Correct Answer Explanation: The city has four major railway terminals, located in Chennai Central, Egmore, Beach, and Tambaram.
What was the original name of the fishing village that the British East India Company purchased in 1639?
- Madrasapattinam
- Chennapattinam
- Royapuram
- Mahabalipuram
Correct Answer: Madrasapattinam
Correct Answer Explanation: The British East India Company purchased a strip of land on the Coromandel coast in 1639, which included a fishing village called “Madraspatnam.”
Which of these is the oldest surviving municipal corporation in India?
- Greater Chennai Corporation
- Kolkata Municipal Corporation
- Mumbai Municipal Corporation
- Delhi Municipal Corporation
Correct Answer: Greater Chennai Corporation
Correct Answer Explanation: The Greater Chennai Corporation, established on September 29, 1688, is the oldest surviving municipal corporation in India.
Which of these is NOT one of the major water reservoirs in Chennai?
- Chembarambakkam Lake
- Red Hills Lake
- Veeranam Lake
- Pallikaranai Lake
Correct Answer: Pallikaranai Lake
Correct Answer Explanation: Pallikaranai Lake is a lake in the city, but it is not one of the major water reservoirs. The major water reservoirs in the city are Chembarambakkam Lake, Red Hills Lake, and Veeranam Lake.
Which of these is NOT a major Indian Premier League (IPL) cricket team?
- Chennai Super Kings
- Mumbai Indians
- Kolkata Knight Riders
- Bangalore Super Kings
Correct Answer: Bangalore Super Kings
Correct Answer Explanation: The IPL franchise for Bangalore is called the Royal Challengers Bangalore.
What is the name of the oldest surviving studio in India?
- AVM Productions
- Gemini Studios
- Vijaya Vauhini Studios
- Prabhat Film Company
Correct Answer: AVM Productions
Correct Answer Explanation: AVM Productions, located in Chennai, is the oldest surviving studio in India.
Which of these is NOT a traditional South Indian breakfast dish?
- Idly
- Dosa
- Samosa
- Uttapam
Correct Answer: Samosa
Correct Answer Explanation: Samosas are a popular snack found throughout India, but they are not a traditional South Indian breakfast dish.
What is the name of the UNESCO Heritage Site located near Chennai?
- Mahabalipuram
- Hampi
- Ajanta Caves
- Ellora Caves
Correct Answer: Mahabalipuram
Correct Answer Explanation: Mahabalipuram, a historical coastal town located south of Chennai, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Which of these is the name of a traditional classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu?
- Bharata Natyam
- Kathak
- Odissi
- Kuchipudi
Correct Answer: Bharata Natyam
Correct Answer Explanation: Bharata Natyam, a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu, is the oldest dance form in India.
What is the name of the oldest engineering college in India?
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- College of Engineering, Guindy
- Madras Institute of Technology
- Anna University
Correct Answer: College of Engineering, Guindy
Correct Answer Explanation: The College of Engineering, Guindy in Chennai, founded in 1794, is the oldest engineering college in India.
Which of these is NOT a major public hospital in Chennai?
- Government General Hospital
- Government Multi-Specialty Hospital
- Apollo Hospitals
- Stanley Medical College Hospital
Correct Answer: Apollo Hospitals
Correct Answer Explanation: Apollo Hospitals is a major private hospital in Chennai. The other options are all major public hospitals in the city.
Which of these is NOT one of the major international airports in India?
- Chennai International Airport
- Mumbai International Airport
- Delhi International Airport
- Bangalore International Airport
Correct Answer: Bangalore International Airport
Correct Answer Explanation: Bangalore International Airport is a major international airport in India, but it is not one of the top four busiest airports in India.
What is the name of the largest bus station in Asia?
- Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus
- Delhi Mofussil Bus Terminus
- Mumbai Mofussil Bus Terminus
- Kolkata Mofussil Bus Terminus
Correct Answer: Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus
Correct Answer Explanation: The Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus is one of the largest bus stations in Asia.
Which of these is NOT one of the busiest ports in India?
- Chennai Port
- Mumbai Port
- Kolkata Port
- Kochi Port
Correct Answer: Kochi Port
Correct Answer Explanation: Kochi Port is a major port in India, but it is not one of the busiest ports in the country.
What is the name of the largest library in Asia?
- Anna Centenary Library
- Connemara Public Library
- British Library
- Library of Congress
Correct Answer: Anna Centenary Library
Correct Answer Explanation: The Anna Centenary Library in Chennai is the largest library in Asia.
Which of these is NOT a major sporting event that has been held in Chennai?
- ICC Cricket World Cup
- South Asian Games
- Commonwealth Games
- Men’s Champions Trophy
Correct Answer: Commonwealth Games
Correct Answer Explanation: Chennai has not hosted the Commonwealth Games. The other events have been held in the city.
Which of these is NOT a major chess grandmaster from Chennai?
- Viswanathan Anand
- Pentala Harikrishna
- Surya Shekhar Ganguly
- Koneru Humpy
Correct Answer: Surya Shekhar Ganguly
Correct Answer Explanation: Surya Shekhar Ganguly is a chess grandmaster from Kolkata. The other three are all from Chennai.
What is the name of the first permanent racing circuit in India?
- Madras Motor Race Track
- Buddh International Circuit
- Kari Motor Speedway
- Hyderabad Street Circuit
Correct Answer: Madras Motor Race Track
Correct Answer Explanation: The Madras Motor Race Track in Chennai, inaugurated in 1990, was the first permanent racing circuit in India.
What is the name of the oldest cricket stadium in India?
- M.A. Chidambaram Stadium
- Wankhede Stadium
- Eden Gardens
- Brabourne Stadium
Correct Answer: M.A. Chidambaram Stadium
Correct Answer Explanation: The M.A. Chidambaram Stadium, established in 1916, is one of the oldest cricket stadiums in India.
Which of these is NOT a foreign mission in Chennai?
- American Consulate
- British High Commission
- French Consulate
- German Embassy
Correct Answer: German Embassy
Correct Answer Explanation: There is no German Embassy in Chennai. The German Consulate General is located in the city.
Which of these is NOT a major newspaper published in Chennai?
- The Hindu
- The Times of India
- The Economic Times
- The Deccan Chronicle
Correct Answer: The Economic Times
Correct Answer Explanation: The Economic Times is a financial newspaper published in Mumbai, not Chennai.
What is the name of the oldest English newspaper in Chennai that was owned by an Indian?
- The Spectator
- The Madras Courier
- The Madras Gazette
- The Government Gazette
Correct Answer: The Spectator
Correct Answer Explanation: The Spectator, founded in 1836, was the first English newspaper in Chennai to be owned by an Indian.
Which of these is NOT a major television network based in Chennai?
- Sun Network
- Star Network
- Zee Network
- Vijay Television
Correct Answer: Star Network
Correct Answer Explanation: The Star Network is based in Mumbai, not Chennai.
What is the name of the first fully indigenous nuclear power station in India?
- Madras Atomic Power Station
- Tarapur Atomic Power Station
- Rajasthan Atomic Power Station
- Kakrapar Atomic Power Station
Correct Answer: Madras Atomic Power Station
Correct Answer Explanation: The Madras Atomic Power Station in Kalpakkam, about 80 km (50 mi) south of Chennai, is the first fully indigenous nuclear power station in India.
Which of these is NOT a major IT park in Chennai?
- Tidel Park
- International Tech Park
- Mahindra World City
- Ascendas IT Park
Correct Answer: Mahindra World City
Correct Answer Explanation: Mahindra World City is a major industrial park in Chennai, but it is not primarily focused on IT.
Which of these is NOT a major retail zone in Chennai?
- Anna Nagar
- Nungambakkam
- T. Nagar
- Koyambedu
Correct Answer: Koyambedu
Correct Answer Explanation: Koyambedu is a major wholesale market in Chennai, not a retail zone.
What is the name of the largest park in Chennai?
- Tholkappia Poonga
- Semmoli Poonga
- Guindy National Park
- Arignar Anna Zoological Park
Correct Answer: Tholkappia Poonga
Correct Answer Explanation: The largest park in Chennai is Tholkappia Poonga, which is 358 acres in size.
Which of these is NOT a major beach in Chennai?
- Marina Beach
- Elliot’s Beach
- Besant Nagar Beach
- Covelong Beach
Correct Answer: Covelong Beach
Correct Answer Explanation: Covelong Beach is located south of Chennai, but it is not considered one of the major beaches in the city.
What is the name of the oldest sailing club in Chennai?
- Madras Boat Club
- Royal Madras Yacht Club
- Chennai Sailing Club
- Tamil Nadu Sailing Club
Correct Answer: Madras Boat Club
Correct Answer Explanation: The Madras Boat Club was founded in 1846, making it the oldest sailing club in Chennai.
Which of these is NOT a major sports team from Chennai?
- Chennai Super Kings
- Chennaiyin FC
- Chennai Smashers
- Tamil Thalaivas
Correct Answer: Chennai Smashers
Correct Answer Explanation: The Chennai Smashers are a badminton team from Hyderabad, not Chennai.
What is the name of the only ATP World Tour event in India that was held in Chennai?
- Chennai Open
- Tata Open Maharashtra
- Aircel Chennai Open
- Indian Wells Masters
Correct Answer: Chennai Open
Correct Answer Explanation: The Chennai Open was an ATP World Tour event that was held in Chennai from 1997 to 2017.
What is the name of the first powered flight in Asia?
- The Madras Flyer
- The Chennai Eagle
- The D’Angelis Aviator
- The Tata Air Mail
Correct Answer: The D’Angelis Aviator
Correct Answer Explanation: Giacomo D’Angelis built the first powered flight in Asia and tested it in Island Grounds in 1910.
What is the name of the first scheduled commercial flight in India?
- The Tata Air Mail
- The Madras Air Service
- The Indian Airlines Flight
- The Air India Flight
Correct Answer: The Tata Air Mail
Correct Answer Explanation: The Tata Air Mail started an airmail service between Karachi and Madras in 1915, marking the beginning of civil aviation in India.
Which of these is NOT a major cultural institution in Chennai?
- Madras Music Academy
- Kalakshetra
- Government Music College
- National Institute of Fashion Technology
Correct Answer: National Institute of Fashion Technology
Correct Answer Explanation: The National Institute of Fashion Technology is a fashion institute, not a cultural institution.
What is the name of the first film in South India?
- Keechaka Vadham
- Raja Harishchandra
- Alam Ara
- Duniya Ka Raja
Correct Answer: Keechaka Vadham
Correct Answer Explanation: Keechaka Vadham, produced in Chennai, was the first film in South India, released in 1917.
What is the name of the oldest surviving bank in India?
- Bank of Madras
- Bank of Hindustan
- General Bank of India
- State Bank of India
Correct Answer: Bank of Madras
Correct Answer Explanation: Bank of Madras, established in 1683, was the first European-style banking system in India.
What is the name of the highest judicial authority in Tamil Nadu?
- Madras High Court
- Supreme Court of India
- Bombay High Court
- Calcutta High Court
Correct Answer: Madras High Court
Correct Answer Explanation: The Madras High Court is the highest judicial authority in Tamil Nadu, with its jurisdiction extending across the state and Puducherry.
Which of these is NOT a major political party in Tamil Nadu?
- Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
- All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Indian National Congress (INC)
Correct Answer: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Correct Answer Explanation: The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is a major national political party, but it has not traditionally had a strong presence in Tamil Nadu. The DMK and AIADMK are the dominant regional parties in the state.
What is the name of the neighborhood in Chennai where many film studios are located?
- Kodambakkam
- Mylapore
- Triplicane
- T. Nagar
Correct Answer: Kodambakkam
Correct Answer Explanation: The neighborhood of Kodambakkam in Chennai is known as “Kollywood,” a nickname for the Tamil-language film industry.
What is the name of the first major English settlement in India?
- Fort William
- Fort St. George
- Fort St. David
- Fort Kochi
Correct Answer: Fort St. George
Correct Answer Explanation: The British East India Company built Fort St. George in Chennai in 1640, which became the nucleus of the growing colonial city.
What is the name of the oldest building in Chennai?
- Parthasarathy Temple
- Kapaleeshwarar Temple
- Fort St. George
- Santhome Church
Correct Answer: Parthasarathy Temple
Correct Answer Explanation: The Parthasarathy Temple in Triplicane is one of the oldest buildings in Chennai, dating back to the 6th or 8th centuries CE.
Which of these is NOT a style of architecture found in Chennai?
- Dravidian
- Indo-Saracenic
- Gothic Revival
- Art Deco
- Victorian
Correct Answer: Victorian
Correct Answer Explanation: Victorian architecture is primarily associated with the Victorian era in England and is not a prominent style in Chennai. The other architectural styles mentioned are all found in the city.
Which of these is NOT a language spoken in Chennai?
- Tamil
- English
- Hindi
- Urdu
- Korean
- Japanese
- French
- Mandarin Chinese
- German
- Spanish
- Sanskrit
Correct Answer: Sanskrit
Correct Answer Explanation: While Sanskrit is an important language in the history of Hinduism, it is not widely spoken in Chennai.
What is the name of the largest ethnic group in Chennai?
- Tamils
- Telugus
- Marwaris
- Anglo-Indians
Correct Answer: Tamils
Correct Answer Explanation: Tamils make up the majority of the population in Chennai.
What is the name of the first hunger strike in India?
- Potti Sreeramulu hunger strike
- Mahatma Gandhi’s hunger strike
- Bhagat Singh’s hunger strike
- Rani Lakshmibai’s hunger strike
Correct Answer: Potti Sreeramulu hunger strike
Correct Answer Explanation: The hunger strike of Potti Sreeramulu in Madras in 1952, leading to his death, resulted in the formation of Andhra Pradesh state.
Which of these is NOT a major event that contributed to the changing political landscape of Chennai in the 1960s?
- The Anti-Hindi Agitations
- The formation of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
- The formation of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)
- The independence of India
Correct Answer: The independence of India
Correct Answer Explanation: The independence of India occurred in 1947, and while it was a significant event, the changing political landscape in Chennai in the 1960s was more directly influenced by the events mentioned in the other choices.
What is the name of the organization that initiated Madras Music Season in 1927?
- Madras Music Academy
- Chennai Sangamam
- Kalakshetra
- Government Music College
Correct Answer: Madras Music Academy
Correct Answer Explanation: The Madras Music Academy, founded in 1927, is responsible for organizing the annual Madras Music Season, a major celebration of Carnatic music.
What is the name of the second oldest museum in India?
- Government Museum, Chennai
- Indian Museum, Kolkata
- National Museum, New Delhi
- Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad
Correct Answer: Government Museum, Chennai
Correct Answer Explanation: The Government Museum in Chennai, established in the early 18th century, is one of the oldest museums in India.
What is the name of the first Flag of India hoisted at Fort St. George?
- The Tricolour
- The Indian National Flag
- The Flag of India
- The National Flag
Correct Answer: The Tricolour
Correct Answer Explanation: The Tricolour was the name given to the first Flag of India, hoisted at Fort St. George after the declaration of India’s independence on August 15, 1947.
Which of these is NOT a major environmental issue in Chennai?
- Pollution of water bodies
- Encroachment of wetlands
- Deforestation
- Air pollution
Correct Answer: Deforestation
Correct Answer Explanation: While deforestation is an environmental issue in many parts of India, Chennai is not facing a major deforestation problem. The other options are all significant environmental concerns in the city.
What is the name of the organization that is working on the restoration of the Adyar River?
- Chennai River Restoration Trust
- Environmentalist Foundation of India
- The Nature Conservancy
- Wildlife Trust of India
Correct Answer: Chennai River Restoration Trust
Correct Answer Explanation: The Chennai River Restoration Trust, set up by the government of Tamil Nadu, is working on the restoration of the Adyar River.
Which of these is NOT a major factor contributing to the growth of the IT sector in Chennai?
- The presence of Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
- Government policies
- The availability of skilled labor
- The high cost of living in the city
Correct Answer: The high cost of living in the city
Correct Answer Explanation: While the cost of living in Chennai is relatively high, this is not a major factor driving the growth of the IT sector. The other options are all key factors that have contributed to the sector’s success.
What is the name of the largest seawater desalination plant in India?
- Minjur Desalination Plant
- Chennai Desalination Plant
- Mumbai Desalination Plant
- Gujarat Desalination Plant
Correct Answer: Minjur Desalination Plant
Correct Answer Explanation: The Minjur Desalination Plant, located near Chennai, is the largest seawater desalination plant in India.
Which of these is NOT a major stock exchange in India?
- Madras Stock Exchange
- Bombay Stock Exchange
- National Stock Exchange of India
- Calcutta Stock Exchange
Correct Answer: Calcutta Stock Exchange
Correct Answer Explanation: The Calcutta Stock Exchange no longer exists. The other three are major stock exchanges in India.
What is the name of the largest bank in India?
- State Bank of India
- Indian Bank
- Indian Overseas Bank
- Bank of Baroda
Correct Answer: State Bank of India
Correct Answer Explanation: The State Bank of India (SBI), formed from the merger of the Imperial Bank of India and several other banks, is the largest bank in India.
What is the name of the defense research agency that operates facilities in Chennai?
- Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
- Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
- Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
- Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
Correct Answer: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
Correct Answer Explanation: DRDO, India’s premier defence research agency, operates several facilities in Chennai.
What is the name of the premier Indian space agency that operates research facilities in Chennai?
- Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
- Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
- Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
- Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
Correct Answer: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Correct Answer Explanation: ISRO, the premier Indian space agency, operates research facilities in Chennai.
What is the name of the oldest public hospital in India?
- Government General Hospital, Chennai
- Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi
- Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College and King Edward VII Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
- Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata
Correct Answer: Government General Hospital, Chennai
Correct Answer Explanation: The Government General Hospital, Chennai, was started on November 16, 1664, making it the first major hospital in India.
What is the name of the first post office in India?
- The Fort St. George Post Office
- The Madras Post Office
- The General Post Office, Kolkata
- The GPO, Mumbai
Correct Answer: The Fort St. George Post Office
Correct Answer Explanation: The first post office in India was established at Fort St. George on June 1, 1786.
Which of these is NOT a major road network that connects Chennai to other cities?
- Golden Quadrilateral
- National Highway 45
- National Highway 205
- Mumbai-Pune Expressway
Correct Answer: Mumbai-Pune Expressway
Correct Answer Explanation: The Mumbai-Pune Expressway connects Mumbai and Pune, not Chennai.
What is the name of the first railway line in India?
- The Madras Railway
- The Great Indian Peninsula Railway
- The East Indian Railway
- The Bombay and Baroda Railway
Correct Answer: The Madras Railway
Correct Answer Explanation: The first railway line in India was proposed between Little Mount and Chintadripet in Chennai and became operational in 1837.
What is the name of the first MRTS system in India?
- Chennai Mass Rapid Transit System
- Delhi Metro
- Mumbai Metro
- Kolkata Metro
Correct Answer: Chennai Mass Rapid Transit System
Correct Answer Explanation: The Chennai Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS) was the first MRTS system in India, opened in 1995.
What is the name of the oldest surviving university in India?
- University of Madras
- University of Calcutta
- University of Bombay
- Aligarh Muslim University
Correct Answer: University of Calcutta
Correct Answer Explanation: The University of Calcutta, established in 1857, is the oldest surviving university in India.
What is the name of the second-longest urban beach in the world?
- Marina Beach, Chennai
- Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro
- Waikiki Beach, Honolulu
- Bondi Beach, Sydney
Correct Answer: Marina Beach, Chennai
Correct Answer Explanation: The Marina Beach in Chennai is the second-longest urban beach in the world, stretching for 13 kilometers.
What is the name of the only South Asian city that was ranked among National Geographic’s “Top 10 food cities” in 2015?
- Chennai
- Mumbai
- Delhi
- Kolkata
Correct Answer: Chennai
Correct Answer Explanation: Chennai was the only South Asian city to be ranked among National Geographic’s “Top 10 food cities” in 2015, highlighting its diverse and delicious culinary scene.