Which Spanish official led an expedition in 1806 that included a battle with the native people near the San Joaquin River?
- José Joaquin de Arrillaga
- Pablo Vicente de Sola
- Gabriel Moraga
- Luís Antonio Argüello
Correct Answer: Gabriel Moraga
Correct Answer Explanation: Lieutenant Gabriel Moraga led an expedition in 1806 that encountered resistance from certain native tribes. This resulted in battles and the capture of some Native Californians.
What native tribe was known for their resistance to the Spanish, and lived primarily in the Sacramento Valley, known for their strength and prowess in battle?
- Chumash
- Yokuts
- Miwok
- Patwin
Correct Answer: Patwin
Correct Answer Explanation: The Patwin tribe were known for their resistance to the Spanish and lived primarily in the Sacramento Valley, known for their strength and prowess in battle.
Which Spanish missionary led a controversial expedition in 1816 that resulted in a disagreement with other missionaries, highlighting the complex power dynamics between the Spanish and the native population?
- Fray Juan Martin
- Fray José Maria de Zalvidea
- Fray Luís Antonio Martinez
- Fray Marcelino Marquinez
Correct Answer: Fray Luís Antonio Martinez
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Martinez’s expedition triggered controversy with other missionaries. The complex power dynamics between the Spanish and the native population, and the potential for conflict and misunderstanding arising from different cultural perspectives became evident.
What is the term for a recent convert to Christianity, a term used in this context to describe native Californians who embraced Christianity after Spanish colonization?
- Vaquero
- Capeador
- Monja
- Neophyte
Correct Answer: Neophyte
Correct Answer Explanation: The term “neophyte” describes a recent convert to Christianity, frequently used in this context to describe native Californians who embraced Christianity after Spanish colonization.
What significant geographic feature posed challenges for both Spanish explorers and Native Californians, and played a crucial role in the local ecosystem?
- The Sierra Nevada
- The Tule swamps
- The Sacramento River
- The San Joaquin River
Correct Answer: The Tule swamps
Correct Answer Explanation: The Tule swamps, with their vast expanses of bulrushes, posed challenges for navigation and travel. They were also an important resource for native communities, providing food, building materials, and other resources.
Which of the following Spanish missionaries was known for his detailed accounts of the Kern River area and his efforts to establish friendships with the natives there?
- Fray Juan Martin
- Fray José Maria de Zalvidea
- Fray Pedro Muñoz
- Fray José Viader
Correct Answer: Fray José Maria de Zalvidea
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Zalvidea’s expedition focused on the Kern River area and provides a fascinating picture of the diverse cultures and languages encountered by the Spanish, as well as their attempts to establish friendships and convert the natives.
What term describes a Native American village, often used to refer to the settlements of indigenous tribes in the California Central Valley?
- Rancheria
- Capilar
- Atole
- Neophyte
Correct Answer: Rancheria
Correct Answer Explanation: A rancheria was a Native American village, a term used to describe the settlements of indigenous tribes in the California Central Valley.
What was the name of the largest native village in the Tulare Valley, known for its substantial population and cultural significance?
- Telame
- Nupchenche
- Chineguis
- Yunate
Correct Answer: Telame
Correct Answer Explanation: Telame was the largest native village in the Tulare Valley, known for its substantial population and cultural significance. It had an estimated population of 600 souls.
What was the primary motivation behind Spanish expeditions into the California Central Valley during the early 1800s?
- To find gold and silver deposits
- To establish trade routes with Native Americans
- To expand Spanish territory and convert indigenous tribes to Christianity
- To explore the natural beauty of the region
Correct Answer: To expand Spanish territory and convert indigenous tribes to Christianity
Correct Answer Explanation: The Spanish expeditions were primarily motivated by religious conversion, economic opportunity, and political control. The goal was to expand Spanish territory, assert their influence, and convert indigenous tribes to Christianity.
Which Spanish missionary was known for his two expeditions in 1810, undertaken to seek new mission sites in the delta, that ultimately led to conflict with the natives?
- Fray Juan Martin
- Fray José Maria de Zalvidea
- Fray Pedro Muñoz
- Fray José Viader
Correct Answer: Fray José Viader
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Viader’s two expeditions, undertaken to seek new mission sites in the delta, reveal the challenges of navigating the complex network of rivers and sloughs, as well as the growing tensions between the Spanish and the natives, culminating in an armed confrontation.
What was the name of the expedition led by Lieutenant Luís Antonio Argüello in 1817, which provided a detailed account of the Sacramento River and the delta, revealing the immense complexity of the river system?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Viader’s Expedition
- Argüello’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Argüello’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Duran’s expedition, conducted with Lieutenant Luís Argüello, provides a detailed account of the Sacramento River and the delta, revealing the immense complexity of the river system and the challenges of navigation, as well as the continued efforts to convert and control native populations.
Which Spanish official, in 1815, led an expedition to recapture runaway Native Californians from missions, illustrating the increasing resistance of the native population?
- José Joaquin de Arrillaga
- Pablo Vicente de Sola
- Juan Ortega
- José Dolores Pico
Correct Answer: Juan Ortega
Correct Answer Explanation: This expedition, undertaken to recapture runaway Native Californians from missions, illustrates the increasing resistance of the native population, culminating in skirmishes and the death of natives, highlighting the brutal realities of Spanish colonialism.
What native tribe, known for their distinctive language and customs, inhabited the area around the San Joaquin River?
- Chumash
- Yokuts
- Miwok
- Patwin
Correct Answer: Yokuts
Correct Answer Explanation: The Yokuts tribe were known for their distinctive language and customs, and they inhabited the area around the San Joaquin River.
What was the name of the native village near the present-day city of Isleton, known for its large population?
- Telame
- Nupchenche
- Chineguis
- Yunate
Correct Answer: Telame
Correct Answer Explanation: Telame was the largest native village in the Tulare Valley, known for its substantial population and cultural significance. It had an estimated population of 600 souls.
What was the name of the expedition led by Father Ramón Abella in 1811, which aimed to explore the delta region and establish a mission there?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Viader’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Abella’s account of his expedition to the delta reveals the importance of waterways for navigation and trade, the diversity of Native Californian populations, and the Spanish efforts to assert their control over the region.
What was the name of the large lake in the Central Valley that was a vital resource for both native communities and Spanish explorers?
- Lake Tulare
- Lake Buenavista
- Lake Gelecto
- Lake Thuohuala
Correct Answer: Lake Tulare
Correct Answer Explanation: Lake Tulare, now mostly drained, was a significant source of water, food, and transportation for both native communities and Spanish explorers.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Juan Martin in 1805, which involved a visit to the village of Bubal and revealed the initial enthusiasm of some Native Californians for Christianity?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Martin’s Expedition
- Viader’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Martin’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Martin’s visit to Bubal in 1805 illustrates the initial enthusiasm of some Native Californians for Christianity, but also the obstacles encountered by missionaries, particularly the interference of powerful chiefs.
What was the name of the expedition led by José Dolores Pico in 1815, which involved a significant loss of horses due to a confrontation with native tribes?
- Pico’s Expedition
- Ortega’s Expedition
- Duran’s Expedition
- Argüello’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Pico’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pico-Ortega expedition in December 1815 lost 78 horses, highlighting the difficulties and dangers faced by Spanish expeditions in the Central Valley.
Which of the following native tribes were NOT mentioned as inhabiting the Central Valley during this period?
- Chumash
- Yokuts
- Miwok
- Patwin
Correct Answer: Miwok
Correct Answer Explanation: The Miwok tribe primarily resided in the Sierra Nevada foothills, rather than the Central Valley.
What was the name of the powerful native chief who lived in the Tulare Valley and was known for his resistance to Spanish influence?
- Bubal
- Telame
- Nupchenche
- Chinoquis
Correct Answer: Bubal
Correct Answer Explanation: Bubal was a powerful native chief who lived in the Tulare Valley and was known for his resistance to Spanish influence.
What was the name of the Spanish missionary who led an expedition in 1817, along with Lieutenant Luís Argüello, which provided a detailed account of the Sacramento River and the delta?
- Fray Juan Martin
- Fray José Maria de Zalvidea
- Fray Luís Antonio Martinez
- Fray Narciso Duran
Correct Answer: Fray Narciso Duran
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Duran’s expedition, conducted with Lieutenant Luís Argüello, provides a detailed account of the Sacramento River and the delta, revealing the immense complexity of the river system and the challenges of navigation, as well as the continued efforts to convert and control native populations.
What was the approximate population of the village of Notonto 1st, according to the available statistics?
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
Correct Answer: 300
Correct Answer Explanation: The estimated population of Notonto 1st was 300 souls, highlighting the significant size and density of some native villages in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the expedition led by Father Pedro Muñoz in 1811, which aimed to explore the San Joaquin River valley and establish missions there?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Muñoz’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Muñoz’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Pedro Muñoz led an expedition in 1811 to explore the San Joaquin River valley and establish missions there.
What was the approximate number of horses lost by the Pico-Ortega expedition in December 1815 due to a conflict with native tribes?
- 28
- 78
- 141
- 238
Correct Answer: 78
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pico-Ortega expedition in December 1815 lost 78 horses, highlighting the difficulties and dangers faced by Spanish expeditions in the Central Valley.
Which of the following native tribes was NOT mentioned as inhabiting the Central Valley during this period?
- Chumash
- Yokuts
- Miwok
- Patwin
Correct Answer: Miwok
Correct Answer Explanation: The Miwok tribe primarily resided in the Sierra Nevada foothills, rather than the Central Valley.
What was the name of the expedition led by Father Jaime Escude in 1812, which focused on exploring the area around the San Joaquin River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Escude’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Escude’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Jaime Escude led an expedition in 1812 that focused on exploring the area around the San Joaquin River.
What was the approximate number of baptisms performed by Father Viader during his 1810 expeditions?
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 7
Correct Answer: 2
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Viader’s two expeditions, undertaken to seek new mission sites in the delta, resulted in only two baptisms, highlighting the challenges and resistance faced by missionaries.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Buenaventura Sitjar in 1814, which explored the area around the San Gabriel River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Sitjar’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Sitjar’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Buenaventura Sitjar led an expedition in 1814 that explored the area around the San Gabriel River.
What was the approximate population of the village of Aycayche, according to the available statistics?
- 10
- 60
- 100
- 200
Correct Answer: 60
Correct Answer Explanation: The estimated population of Aycayche was 60 souls, highlighting the smaller size of some native villages in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the Spanish official who led an expedition in 1811, which aimed to explore the San Joaquin Valley and establish missions there?
- José Joaquin de Arrillaga
- Pablo Vicente de Sola
- Luís Antonio Argüello
- Gabriel Moraga
Correct Answer: Gabriel Moraga
Correct Answer Explanation: Lieutenant Gabriel Moraga led an expedition in 1811 that explored the San Joaquin Valley and aimed to establish missions there.
What was the name of the expedition led by Father Juan Cabot in 1813, which explored the area around the San Benito River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Cabot’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Cabot’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Juan Cabot led an expedition in 1813 that explored the area around the San Benito River.
What was the approximate number of baptisms performed by Father Duran during his 1817 expedition?
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 7
Correct Answer: 7
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Duran’s expedition, conducted with Lieutenant Luís Argüello, resulted in 7 baptisms, highlighting the continued efforts to convert and control native populations.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Antonio Jaime in 1815, which explored the area around the San José River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Jaime’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Jaime’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Antonio Jaime led an expedition in 1815 that explored the area around the San José River.
What was the approximate number of horses lost by the Pico-Ortega expedition in December 1815 due to a conflict with native tribes?
- 28
- 78
- 141
- 238
Correct Answer: 78
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pico-Ortega expedition in December 1815 lost 78 horses, highlighting the difficulties and dangers faced by Spanish expeditions in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Arroyo de la Cuesta in 1816, which explored the area around the Tule River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Cuesta’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Cuesta’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Arroyo de la Cuesta led an expedition in 1816 that explored the area around the Tule River.
What was the approximate population of the village of Capatau, according to the available statistics?
- 10
- 60
- 100
- 200
Correct Answer: 10
Correct Answer Explanation: The estimated population of Capatau was 10 souls, highlighting the very small size of some native villages in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the native village near Bethany, known for its relatively small population?
- Telame
- Nupchenche
- Chineguis
- Yunate
Correct Answer: Telame
Correct Answer Explanation: Telame was the largest native village in the Tulare Valley, known for its substantial population and cultural significance. It had an estimated population of 600 souls.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Fray Marcelino Marquinez in 1816, which focused on exploring the area around the Cosumnes River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Marquinez’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Marquinez’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Fray Marcelino Marquinez led an expedition in 1816 that focused on exploring the area around the Cosumnes River.
What was the approximate population of the village of Tahualamne, according to the available statistics?
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
Correct Answer: 200
Correct Answer Explanation: The estimated population of Tahualamne was 200 souls, highlighting the significant size and density of some native villages in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the expedition led by Father José Viader in 1810, which aimed to explore the Sacramento River delta and establish missions there?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Viader’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Viader’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Viader’s two expeditions, undertaken to seek new mission sites in the delta, reveal the challenges of navigating the complex network of rivers and sloughs, as well as the growing tensions between the Spanish and the natives, culminating in an armed confrontation.
What was the approximate number of horses killed by natives near the village of Tappee?
- 28
- 78
- 141
- 238
Correct Answer: 238
Correct Answer Explanation: The native tribes near the village of Tappee killed 238 horses, highlighting the resistance and challenges faced by Spanish expeditions in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Luís Antonio Martinez in 1816, which focused on exploring the area around the Calaveras River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Martinez’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Martinez’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Martinez’s expedition triggered controversy with other missionaries. The complex power dynamics between the Spanish and the native population, and the potential for conflict and misunderstanding arising from different cultural perspectives became evident.
What was the approximate population of the village of Cohochs, according to the available statistics?
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
Correct Answer: 100
Correct Answer Explanation: The estimated population of Cohochs was 100 souls, highlighting the significant size and density of some native villages in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Fray Narciso Duran in 1817, which explored the area around the Merced River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Duran’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Duran’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Duran’s expedition, conducted with Lieutenant Luís Argüello, provides a detailed account of the Sacramento River and the delta, revealing the immense complexity of the river system and the challenges of navigation, as well as the continued efforts to convert and control native populations.
What was the approximate population of the village of Eaguea, according to the available statistics?
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
Correct Answer: 300
Correct Answer Explanation: The estimated population of Eaguea was 300 souls, highlighting the significant size and density of some native villages in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Fray Juan Cabot in 1813, which focused on exploring the area around the Tuolumne River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Cabot’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Cabot’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Juan Cabot led an expedition in 1813 that explored the area around the Tuolumne River.
What was the approximate population of the village of Chumueu, according to the available statistics?
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
Correct Answer: 100
Correct Answer Explanation: The estimated population of Chumueu was 100 souls, highlighting the significant size and density of some native villages in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Fray Buenaventura Sitjar in 1814, which explored the area around the Kings River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Sitjar’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Sitjar’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Buenaventura Sitjar led an expedition in 1814 that explored the area around the Kings River.
What was the approximate population of the village of Notonto 2nd, according to the available statistics?
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
Correct Answer: 100
Correct Answer Explanation: The estimated population of Notonto 2nd was 100 souls, highlighting the significant size and density of some native villages in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the expedition led by Father José Viader in 1810, which aimed to explore the Sacramento River delta and establish missions there?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Viader’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Viader’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Viader’s two expeditions, undertaken to seek new mission sites in the delta, reveal the challenges of navigating the complex network of rivers and sloughs, as well as the growing tensions between the Spanish and the natives, culminating in an armed confrontation.
What was the approximate number of baptisms performed by Father Abella during his 1811 expedition?
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 7
Correct Answer: 3
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Abella’s account of his expedition to the delta reveals the importance of waterways for navigation and trade, the diversity of Native Californian populations, and the Spanish efforts to assert their control over the region.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Fray José Maria de Zalvidea in 1806, which explored the area around the Kern River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Cuesta’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Zalvidea’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Zalvidea’s expedition focused on the Kern River area and provides a fascinating picture of the diverse cultures and languages encountered by the Spanish, as well as their attempts to establish friendships and convert the natives.
What was the approximate population of the village of Gucayte, according to the available statistics?
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 600
Correct Answer: 600
Correct Answer Explanation: The estimated population of Gucayte was 600 souls, highlighting the significant size and density of some native villages in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Fray Juan Martin in 1805, which explored the area around the Tule River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Martin’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Martin’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Martin’s visit to Bubal in 1805 illustrates the initial enthusiasm of some Native Californians for Christianity, but also the obstacles encountered by missionaries, particularly the interference of powerful chiefs.
What was the approximate population of the village of Aupemis, according to the available statistics?
- 100
- 250
- 300
- 400
Correct Answer: 250
Correct Answer Explanation: The estimated population of Aupemis was 250 souls, highlighting the significant size and density of some native villages in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Fray José Maria de Zalvidea in 1806, which explored the area around the San Gabriel River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Cuesta’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Zalvidea’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Zalvidea’s expedition focused on the Kern River area and provides a fascinating picture of the diverse cultures and languages encountered by the Spanish, as well as their attempts to establish friendships and convert the natives.
What was the approximate population of the village of Mayem, according to the available statistics?
- 100
- 250
- 300
- 400
Correct Answer: 100
Correct Answer Explanation: The estimated population of Mayem was 100 souls, highlighting the significant size and density of some native villages in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Fray Juan Martin in 1805, which explored the area around the Tulare Lake?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Martin’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Martin’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Martin’s visit to Bubal in 1805 illustrates the initial enthusiasm of some Native Californians for Christianity, but also the obstacles encountered by missionaries, particularly the interference of powerful chiefs.
What was the approximate population of the village of Bozenats, according to the available statistics?
- 100
- 250
- 300
- 400
Correct Answer: 100
Correct Answer Explanation: The estimated population of Bozenats was 100 souls, highlighting the significant size and density of some native villages in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Fray José Maria de Zalvidea in 1806, which explored the area around the San Joaquin River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Cuesta’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Zalvidea’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Zalvidea’s expedition focused on the Kern River area and provides a fascinating picture of the diverse cultures and languages encountered by the Spanish, as well as their attempts to establish friendships and convert the natives.
What was the approximate population of the village of Tationes, according to the available statistics?
- 100
- 250
- 300
- 400
Correct Answer: 100
Correct Answer Explanation: The estimated population of Tationes was 100 souls, highlighting the significant size and density of some native villages in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Fray Juan Martin in 1805, which explored the area around the San Joaquin River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Martin’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Martin’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Martin’s visit to Bubal in 1805 illustrates the initial enthusiasm of some Native Californians for Christianity, but also the obstacles encountered by missionaries, particularly the interference of powerful chiefs.
What was the approximate population of the village of Chucumnes, according to the available statistics?
- 100
- 250
- 300
- 400
Correct Answer: 300
Correct Answer Explanation: The estimated population of Chucumnes was 300 souls, highlighting the significant size and density of some native villages in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Fray José Maria de Zalvidea in 1806, which explored the area around the Merced River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Cuesta’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Zalvidea’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Zalvidea’s expedition focused on the Kern River area and provides a fascinating picture of the diverse cultures and languages encountered by the Spanish, as well as their attempts to establish friendships and convert the natives.
What was the approximate population of the village of Chuppumne, according to the available statistics?
- 100
- 250
- 300
- 400
Correct Answer: 100
Correct Answer Explanation: The estimated population of Chuppumne was 100 souls, highlighting the significant size and density of some native villages in the Central Valley.
What was the name of the expedition, led by Father Fray Juan Martin in 1805, which explored the area around the San Joaquin River?
- Moraga’s Expedition
- Zalvidea’s Expedition
- Martin’s Expedition
- Abella’s Expedition
Correct Answer: Martin’s Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: Father Martin’s visit to Bubal in 1805 illustrates the initial enthusiasm of some Native Californians for Christianity, but also the obstacles encountered by missionaries, particularly the interference of powerful chiefs.
What was the approximate population of the village of Los Coyboses, according to the available statistics?
- 100
- 180
- 300
- 400
Correct Answer: 180
Correct Answer Explanation: The estimated population of Los Coyboses was 180 souls, highlighting the significant size and density of some native villages in the Central Valley.