- Cyclamen belongs to which plant family?
A: Rosaceae
B: Primulaceae
C: Liliaceae
D: Asteraceae
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen is part of the Primulaceae family. - What is the common English name for Cyclamen?
A: Morning Glory
B: Pansy
C: Sowbread
D: Daisy
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: In English, Cyclamen is commonly known as Sowbread. - Cyclamen primarily grows from which structure?
A: Seeds
B: Tubers
C: Bulbs
D: Rhizomes
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen plants grow from tubers, which store nutrients and water. - How many species of Cyclamen are there?
A: 10
B: 15
C: 23
D: 30
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: There are approximately 23 species of Cyclamen. - Cyclamen persicum is commonly sold by whom?
A: Farmers
B: Florists
C: Chefs
D: Pharmacists
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen persicum is commonly sold by florists. - What climate do most Cyclamen species originate from?
A: Tropical
B: Mediterranean
C: Arctic
D: Desert
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Most Cyclamen species originate from the Mediterranean region. - What season do Cyclamen hederifolium typically bloom?
A: Spring
B: Summer
C: Autumn
D: Winter
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen hederifolium typically blooms in autumn. - What part of the Cyclamen plant was historically considered an amulet?
A: Leaves
B: Flowers
C: Tuber
D: Stem
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The tuber of Cyclamen was historically considered an amulet to ward off evil spells. - Cyclamen flowers have how many petals?
A: Three
B: Four
C: Five
D: Six
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen flowers typically have five petals. - Which species of Cyclamen is known for its heart-shaped leaves?
A: Cyclamen coum
B: Cyclamen hederifolium
C: Cyclamen persicum
D: Cyclamen graecum
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen persicum is known for its heart-shaped leaves. - Which Cyclamen species have nearly round leaves?
A: Cyclamen hederifolium
B: Cyclamen coum
C: Cyclamen graecum
D: Cyclamen persicum
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen coum has nearly round leaves. - What color can the lower side of Cyclamen leaves be?
A: Yellow
B: Green
C: Purple
D: Blue
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The lower side of Cyclamen leaves can be purple. - Cyclamen seeds are primarily dispersed by which animals?
A: Birds
B: Ants
C: Bees
D: Butterflies
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen seeds are primarily dispersed by ants, which eat the sticky covering and discard the seeds. - During which season do Cyclamen plants usually go dormant?
A: Winter
B: Spring
C: Summer
D: Autumn
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen plants typically go dormant during the dry Mediterranean summer. - In what type of climate are Cyclamen species most hardy?
A: Tropical climates
B: Arid climates
C: Alpine climates
D: Mediterranean climates
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Cyclamen species are most hardy in Mediterranean climates. - Cyclamen hederifolium can tolerate temperatures down to what?
A: 0°C (32°F)
B: -10°C (14°F)
C: -20°C (-4°F)
D: -30°C (-22°F)
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Cyclamen hederifolium can tolerate temperatures as low as -30°C (-22°F). - Which Cyclamen species is known to have ‘auricles’ on its petals?
A: Cyclamen persicum
B: Cyclamen hederifolium
C: Cyclamen coum
D: Cyclamen graecum
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen hederifolium often has auricles on its petals (curved petal edges at the nose). - What unique trait is associated with the leaves of Cyclamen hederifolium?
A: Round shape
B: Heart shape
C: Ivy-like shape
D: Almond shape
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen hederifolium has leaves shaped like ivy, with angles and lobes. - How are Cyclamen flowers typically oriented on their stems?
A: Facing upwards
B: Facing sideways
C: Facing downwards
D: Spiraling around the stem
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen flowers are typically bent so that the nose of the flower faces downwards. - Cyclamen repandum typically blooms in which season?
A: Spring
B: Summer
C: Autumn
D: Winter
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Cyclamen repandum typically blooms in spring. - Cyclamen purpurascens is a species where the leaves remain through which season?
A: Autumn
B: Winter
C: Summer
D: Spring
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen purpurascens has leaves that remain through the summer and wither after the next year’s leaves have developed. - Which color is NOT found in Cyclamen flowers?
A: White
B: Pink
C: Blue
D: Purple
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen flowers come in white, pink or purple, but not blue. - What part of the Cyclamen plant is commonly used for propagation?
A: Seeds
B: Leaves
C: Flowers
D: Tubers
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Cyclamen plants can be propagated from seeds. - Cyclamen graecum is native to which geographic region?
A: South America
B: Australia
C: Europe
D: Africa
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen graecum is native to Europe, specifically Mediterranean regions. - Cyclamen hederifolium is also known by what seasonal name?
A: Spring Cyclamen
B: Summer Cyclamen
C: Autumn Crocus
D: Winter Cyclamen
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen hederifolium is also known as the Autumn Crocus due to its blooming season. - The roots of Cyclamen graecum are adapted for what purpose?
A: Storing water
B: Anchoring the plant
C: Photosynthesis
D: Nutrient storage
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen graecum has thick anchor roots that help stabilize the plant. - Under which conditions are Cyclamen persicum best kept indoors?
A: High humidity
B: Constant frost
C: Below 20°C (68°F)
D: Direct sunlight
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: While flowering indoors, Cyclamen persicum should be kept below 20°C (68°F). - Cyclamen species that tolerate frost down to -20°C are described as what?
A: Frost-tender
B: Frost-hardy
C: Subtropical
D: Tropical
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen species that tolerate frost down to -20°C are considered frost-hardy. - How are Cyclamen leaves and flowers distributed on the plant?
A: Clustered at the base
B: Sprout from growing points on the tuber
C: Spirally arranged on the stem
D: Randomly scattered
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Leaves and flowers sprout from growing points on the top of the tuber. - Cyclamen leaves typically appear in which season?
A: Summer
B: Autumn
C: Winter
D: Spring
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen leaves typically appear in autumn, grow through winter, and wither in spring. - What type of roots do Cyclamen persicum have?
A: Roots from the top
B: Roots from the side
C: Roots from the bottom
D: Roots from any part
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen persicum roots primarily grow from the bottom of the tuber. - Which floral feature do Cyclamen and shooting stars (Primula sect. Dodecatheon) share?
A: Long stamens protruding from the corolla
B: Tubular flowers
C: No visible stamens
D: Round flowers
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Cyclamen rohlfsianum has stamens that prominently stick out, like shooting stars. - Cyclamen distributions are mainly studied to understand what?
A: Climate change effects
B: Flower arrangement
C: Leaf color
D: Seed dispersal
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Cyclamen distribution studies aim to understand the effects of climate change. - Cyclamen has been traditionally used as what in various cultures?
A: Food seasoning
B: Love-charms
C: Medicine for colds
D: Dyeing fabric
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen has been used as love-charms and aphrodisiacs in various cultures. - The flower stem of Cyclamen hederifolium does what when fruit forms?
A: Stays upright
B: Coils from the end
C: Arches upwards
D: Becomes woody
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The stems of Cyclamen hederifolium coil starting at the end when fruit begins to form. - Cyclamen species that form round pods as fruit are known to have what type of fruit?
A: Capsules
B: Berries
C: Nuts
D: Drupes
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Cyclamen produces round capsules that contain numerous seeds. - Cyclamen plants are part of which clade?
A: Gymnosperms
B: Angiosperms
C: Lycopods
D: Mangroves
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen plants belong to the Angiosperms clade. - Cyclamen leaves are often mistaken for which plant’s leaves?
A: Maple
B: Ivy
C: Oak
D: Pine
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen hederifolium and Cyclamen repandum have leaves that resemble ivy. - Cyclamen leaves with silver variegation are usually selected for what?
A: Edibility
B: Ornamental use
C: Wood production
D: Flower arrangement
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen with silver variegation in their leaves are often selected for ornamental use. - Cyclamen has how many sepals?
A: Four
B: Five
C: Six
D: Eight
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen flowers typically have five sepals behind the cup. - Pliny the Elder described Cyclamen in antiquity with which names?
A: Panis sericanus and amuleta
B: Tuber terrae and amuletum
C: Arbor magna and flos grandis
D: Petalum dulce and herba mirabilis
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Pliny the Elder described Cyclamen as tūber terrae (earth truffle) or amulētum (amulet). - What distinctive pattern can be found on Cyclamen leaves?
A: Zigzag pattern
B: Circular spots
C: Christmas tree pattern
D: Stripes
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen leaves can have a Christmas tree pattern in their variegation. - Reference to Cyclamen as a ‘circle’ is due to what part of the plant?
A: Flower
B: Leaf
C: Tuber
D: Root
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen derived its name from the Greek word for ‘circle’ due to the round shape of its tuber. - Cyclamen plants are part of which order?
A: Ranunculales
B: Ericales
C: Fabales
D: Lamiales
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen plants are classified under the order Ericales. - Cyclamen species in Clade D include which one?
A: Cyclamen graecum
B: Cyclamen purpurascens
C: Cyclamen hederifolium
D: Cyclamen coum
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Cyclamen coum is part of Clade D according to certain phylogenies. - Which planted area of cultivation prefers Cyclamen hederifolium?
A: Desert landscapes
B: Alpine rock gardens
C: Tropical rainforests
D: Aquatic environments
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen hederifolium is hardy and often cultivated in alpine rock gardens. - How many petals are Cyclamen flowers known to have?
A: Three
B: Four
C: Five
D: Six
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen flowers generally have five petals. - Cyclamen species have been used historically for what, besides ornamentation?
A: Medicinal herbs
B: Firewood
C: Livestock feed
D: Building material
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: In history, Cyclamen has been considered for medicinal uses despite its toxicity. - Cyclamen tubers develop from which part?
A: Roots
B: Hypocotyl
C: Stems
D: Flowers
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The tuber develops from the hypocotyl, the part below the seed leaves and the root. - What unique botanical feature does Cyclamen purpurascens have regarding its leaves?
A: Evergreen
B: Deciduous
C: Only appear in winter
D: Change color according to the season
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Cyclamen purpurascens is evergreen, with leaves that remain year-round. - Cyclamen flowers are most commonly found in which months?
A: January to March
B: April to June
C: July to September
D: October to December
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Different species of Cyclamen have different blooming periods, ranging throughout the year. - What is one historical use of Cyclamen in European traditions?
A: Used in cooking
B: Weaved into clothing
C: Placed under pillows as love charms
D: Fed to livestock
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen was historically used in love charms and placed under pillows. - Cyclamen repandum has what type of leaf margin?
A: Smooth
B: Finely toothed
C: Wavy
D: Serrated
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen repandum usually has finely toothed leaf margins. - The Cyclamen Society recognizes how many registered cultivars?
A: 50
B: 75
C: Over 100
D: 125
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Cyclamen Society recognizes over 100 registered cultivars. - Cyclamen have different patterns of leaf variegation, often selected for what?
A: Medicinal uses
B: Edible properties
C: Aesthetic value
D: Fragrance
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen is often selected for its aesthetic leaf variegation patterns. - What part of Cyclamen plants is toxic if ingested?
A: Leaves
B: Flowers
C: Tubers
D: Stems
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The tuber of Cyclamen plants is toxic if ingested. - Cyclamen persicum prefers what kind of soil to thrive best in pots?
A: Clay
B: Sandy
C: Well-draining potting mix
D: Heavy loam
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen persicum thrives best in well-draining potting mix. - Cyclamen is closely related to which other genus in the same family?
A: Iris
B: Primula
C: Helianthus
D: Rosa
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cyclamen is closely related to the genus Primula within the Primulaceae family. - How is the shape of Cyclamen flowers best described?
A: Bell-shaped
B: Star-shaped
C: Upswept petals
D: Tubular
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen flowers are characterized by their upswept petals. - Cyclamen coum is noted for its tolerance to what environmental factor?
A: Extreme heat
B: High humidity
C: Frost
D: Drought
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cyclamen coum is noted for its frost tolerance, making it suitable for colder climates.
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