In what year did Dongguan become a prefecture-level city?
- 1985
- 1988
- 1991
- 1995
Correct Answer: 1988
Correct Answer Explanation: Dongguan was upgraded from a city to a prefecture-level city in 1988, reflecting its growing economic importance and influence.
What is the name of the major manufacturing hub in Dongguan that was opened in 2003?
- Songshan Lake
- Humen
- Nancheng
- Wanjiang
Correct Answer: Songshan Lake
Correct Answer Explanation: The Songshan Lake district, established in 2003, is Dongguan’s high-tech commerce park and home to the Dongguan Science and Technology Museum.
What is the name of the river that borders Dongguan to the west?
- Yangtze River
- Yellow River
- Pearl River
- Mekong River
Correct Answer: Pearl River
Correct Answer Explanation: Dongguan is situated in the Pearl River Delta region, and the Pearl River forms its western border.
What kind of climate does Dongguan have?
- Tropical monsoon
- Humid subtropical
- Temperate oceanic
- Mediterranean
Correct Answer: Humid subtropical
Correct Answer Explanation: Dongguan experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year and significant rainfall.
Which of the following international companies does NOT have facilities in Dongguan?
- Samsung Electronics
- Coca-Cola
- Nestlé
- Toyota
Correct Answer: Toyota
Correct Answer Explanation: Dongguan is a significant manufacturing hub for electronics, communications, and consumer goods, attracting various international companies, including Samsung, Coca-Cola, and Nestlé. However, Toyota does not have facilities in Dongguan.
What is the name of the major international airport that serves Dongguan?
- Hong Kong International Airport
- Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport
- Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport
- Macau International Airport
Correct Answer: Hong Kong International Airport
Correct Answer Explanation: While Dongguan is served by Guangzhou Baiyun and Shenzhen Bao’an airports, its primary airport is Hong Kong International Airport.
What is the name of the suspension bridge over the Pearl River that connects Dongguan and Guangzhou?
- Humen Pearl River Bridge
- Second Humen Pearl River Bridge
- Guangzhou-Shenzhen Expressway
- Shenzhen Bay Bridge
Correct Answer: Humen Pearl River Bridge
Correct Answer Explanation: The Humen Pearl River Bridge is a prominent suspension bridge that connects Dongguan to Guangzhou, facilitating transportation between the two cities.
What is the name of the professional basketball team that has won eleven Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) championships?
- Guangdong Southern Tigers
- Beijing Ducks
- Liaoning Flying Leopards
- Shanghai Sharks
Correct Answer: Guangdong Southern Tigers
Correct Answer Explanation: The Guangdong Southern Tigers, established in 1993, are a renowned basketball team based in Dongguan and have dominated the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA), winning eleven championships.
What is the name of the performing arts venue in Dongguan that has become a cultural landmark?
- Dongguan Yulan Theater
- Dongguan Arena
- Dongguan Basketball Center
- Guangdong University of Science and Technology
Correct Answer: Dongguan Yulan Theater
Correct Answer Explanation: The Dongguan Yulan Theater is a multi-purpose performing arts venue with a unique lotus petal-inspired design that has made it a notable landmark in Dongguan’s cultural landscape.
What is the name of the town in Dongguan where large quantities of seized opium were destroyed in 1839 at the outset of the First Opium War?
- Humen
- Nancheng
- Wanjiang
- Songshan Lake
Correct Answer: Humen
Correct Answer Explanation: Humen, a town in Dongguan, played a significant role in the First Opium War as the site where large quantities of seized opium were destroyed in 1839.
What is the name of the town that served as the base for guerrilla resistance against the Japanese occupation during World War II?
- Humen
- Nancheng
- Wanjiang
- Songshan Lake
Correct Answer: Nancheng
Correct Answer Explanation: Nancheng, a town in Dongguan, served as a crucial base for guerrilla resistance against the Japanese occupation during World War II.
What is the name of the province that Dongguan is located in?
- Hunan
- Hubei
- Guangdong
- Fujian
Correct Answer: Guangdong
Correct Answer Explanation: Dongguan is a prefecture-level city located in Guangdong Province, a major economic and industrial region in Southern China.
In which year did Dongguan host the Weightlifting events during the Asian Games?
- 2006
- 2008
- 2010
- 2012
Correct Answer: 2010
Correct Answer Explanation: Dongguan hosted the Weightlifting events during the 2010 Asian Games at the Dongguan Arena, showcasing the city’s sporting infrastructure and its role as a regional sports hub.
What is the name of the international school in Dongguan that offers the International Baccalaureate (IB) program?
- Tungwah Wenzel International School
- Guangdong University of Science and Technology
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Shenzhen International School
Correct Answer: Tungwah Wenzel International School
Correct Answer Explanation: The Tungwah Wenzel International School (TWIS) in Dongguan is a leading international school that offers the full International Baccalaureate (IB) program, attracting a diverse student population from around the world.
Which of the following is NOT a type of business that was raided and closed by the Guangdong Provincial Police on 9 February 2014?
- Saunas
- Karaoke bars
- Hotels
- Massage parlors
Correct Answer: Hotels
Correct Answer Explanation: The Guangdong Provincial Police conducted a widespread crackdown on businesses associated with the sex industry in Dongguan on 9 February 2014, targeting saunas, karaoke bars, and massage parlors. Hotels were not specifically included in the crackdown.
What is the approximate population of Dongguan as of the 2020 census?
- 6.9 million
- 8.2 million
- 10.5 million
- 12 million
Correct Answer: 10.5 million
Correct Answer Explanation: Dongguan’s population has grown significantly over the years, reaching an estimated 10.5 million inhabitants as per the 2020 census.
Which of the following is NOT a district area in Dongguan?
- Chengqu
- Songshanhu
- Dongbu
- Shenzhen
Correct Answer: Shenzhen
Correct Answer Explanation: Dongguan’s municipal government groups its 32 township-level divisions into six district areas: Chengqu, Songshanhu, Dongbu, Dongnan, Binhai, and Shuixiang. Shenzhen is a separate prefecture-level city.
What is the name of the railway line that was scheduled to open for operations in early 2015 but was delayed and opened in May 2016?
- Dongguan Rail Transit Line 1
- Dongguan Rail Transit Line 2
- Dongguan Rail Transit Line 3
- Dongguan Rail Transit Line 4
Correct Answer: Dongguan Rail Transit Line 2
Correct Answer Explanation: Dongguan Rail Transit Line 2, which was initially planned to open in early 2015, faced delays and ultimately opened for operations in May 2016. This line connects towns in western Dongguan, enhancing the city’s transportation network.
What is the name of the city that Dongguan borders to the south?
- Shenzhen
- Guangzhou
- Huizhou
- Zhuhai
Correct Answer: Shenzhen
Correct Answer Explanation: Dongguan shares a border with Shenzhen to the south, making it an integral part of the Pearl River Delta built-up area.
Which of the following is NOT a type of transportation available for travelers to reach Dongguan from Hong Kong?
- Bus
- Ferry
- Train
- Airplane
Correct Answer: Airplane
Correct Answer Explanation: Travelers can reach Dongguan from Hong Kong via various modes of transportation, including bus, ferry, and train. However, there are no direct flights between Hong Kong and Dongguan, as they are considered separate travel destinations.
What is the approximate length of the Humen Pearl River Bridge’s main span?
- 200 meters
- 400 meters
- 600 meters
- 888 meters
Correct Answer: 888 meters
Correct Answer Explanation: The Humen Pearl River Bridge, a major infrastructure project, has a main span of 888 meters, making it a significant transportation link between Dongguan and Guangzhou.
What is the name of the city that Dongguan borders to the north?
- Shenzhen
- Guangzhou
- Huizhou
- Zhuhai
Correct Answer: Guangzhou
Correct Answer Explanation: Dongguan borders Guangzhou to the north, making it part of the bustling Pearl River Delta region.
What is the name of the town that Dongguan borders to the northeast?
- Shenzhen
- Guangzhou
- Huizhou
- Zhuhai
Correct Answer: Huizhou
Correct Answer Explanation: Dongguan shares a border with Huizhou to the northeast, adding to its strategic location within the Pearl River Delta.
What is the name of the manufacturing hub that Dongguan is known for?
- Songshan Lake
- Humen
- Nancheng
- Wanjiang
Correct Answer: Songshan Lake
Correct Answer Explanation: Dongguan’s Songshan Lake district, home to the Dongguan Science and Technology Museum, has become a prominent manufacturing hub, attracting various international companies.
What is the name of the major railway station in Dongguan that connects the city with Guangzhou and Hong Kong?
- Dongguan railway station
- Humen railway station
- Guangzhou East railway station
- Hung Hom railway station
Correct Answer: Dongguan railway station
Correct Answer Explanation: Dongguan railway station is the primary rail hub for the city, providing direct train services to Guangzhou East railway station and Hung Hom railway station in Hong Kong.
What is the name of the city that is considered to be Dongguan’s main competitor in terms of exports?
- Shenzhen
- Guangzhou
- Shanghai
- Suzhou
Correct Answer: Shenzhen
Correct Answer Explanation: While Dongguan is a major exporter, Shenzhen is often seen as its main competitor, particularly in terms of export volume and economic development.
What is the name of the museum that demonstrates Dongguan’s focus on attracting technology business?
- Dongguan Science and Technology Museum
- Songshan Lake Science and Technology Museum
- Guangdong Museum of Art
- Pearl River Delta Museum
Correct Answer: Dongguan Science and Technology Museum
Correct Answer Explanation: The Dongguan Science and Technology Museum, located in the Songshan Lake district, showcases the city’s commitment to technological innovation and attracting technology businesses.
What is the name of the professional basketball team that is based in Dongguan and has won eleven CBA championships?
- Guangdong Southern Tigers
- Beijing Ducks
- Liaoning Flying Leopards
- Shanghai Sharks
Correct Answer: Guangdong Southern Tigers
Correct Answer Explanation: The Guangdong Southern Tigers, a professional basketball team based in Dongguan, are renowned for their dominant performance in the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA), having secured eleven championships.
What is the name of the town that is known for its large number of brothels, massage parlors, nightclubs, and karaoke bars?
- Humen
- Nancheng
- Wanjiang
- Songshan Lake
Correct Answer: Humen
Correct Answer Explanation: Humen, a town in Dongguan, has gained notoriety for its thriving sex industry, attracting visitors from various parts of China.
What is the name of the town that is known for its high concentration of overseas Chinese?
- Humen
- Nancheng
- Wanjiang
- Songshan Lake
Correct Answer: Nancheng
Correct Answer Explanation: Nancheng, a town in Dongguan, is known for its significant overseas Chinese community, with many residents tracing their ancestry back to the town.
What is the name of the university that is located in Dongguan and offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs?
- Guangdong University of Science and Technology
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Shenzhen University
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Correct Answer: Dongguan University of Technology
Correct Answer Explanation: The Dongguan University of Technology is a prominent university in Dongguan, providing quality education in various disciplines.
What is the name of the town that is known for its significant industrial development?
- Humen
- Nancheng
- Wanjiang
- Songshan Lake
Correct Answer: Songshan Lake
Correct Answer Explanation: Songshan Lake, a district in Dongguan, is a significant industrial hub, home to a large number of factories and manufacturing facilities.
What is the name of the town that is known for its beautiful scenery and its role as a popular tourist destination?
- Humen
- Nancheng
- Wanjiang
- Songshan Lake
Correct Answer: Wanjiang
Correct Answer Explanation: Wanjiang, a town in Dongguan, is renowned for its beautiful scenery and its many parks and gardens, making it a popular tourist destination for both domestic and international visitors.
What is the name of the town that is known for its delicious food and its thriving local market?
- Humen
- Nancheng
- Wanjiang
- Songshan Lake
Correct Answer: Nancheng
Correct Answer Explanation: Nancheng, a town in Dongguan, is known for its delicious local cuisine and its bustling market, where visitors can find a wide variety of fresh produce, seafood, and other local specialties.
What is the name of the town that is known for its strong tradition of craftsmanship and its many workshops and studios?
- Humen
- Nancheng
- Wanjiang
- Songshan Lake
Correct Answer: Wanjiang
Correct Answer Explanation: Wanjiang, a town in Dongguan, is known for its strong tradition of craftsmanship, with many workshops and studios producing high-quality furniture, ceramics, and other handmade goods.
What is the name of the town that is known for its modern architecture and its many skyscrapers?
- Humen
- Nancheng
- Wanjiang
- Songshan Lake
Correct Answer: Songshan Lake
Correct Answer Explanation: Songshan Lake, a district in Dongguan, is known for its modern architecture, with many skyscrapers and high-rise buildings, reflecting the city’s rapid economic growth and development.
What is the name of the town that is known for its thriving night market and its many street food stalls?
- Humen
- Nancheng
- Wanjiang
- Songshan Lake
Correct Answer: Humen
Correct Answer Explanation: Humen, a town in Dongguan, is known for its bustling night market, where visitors can find a wide variety of street food and local delicacies.
What is the name of the town that is known for its beautiful beaches and its role as a popular weekend getaway for residents of Dongguan?
- Humen
- Nancheng
- Wanjiang
- Songshan Lake
Correct Answer: Wanjiang
Correct Answer Explanation: Wanjiang, a town in Dongguan, is known for its beautiful beaches and its many parks and gardens, making it a popular weekend getaway for residents of Dongguan.
What is the name of the town that is known for its rich history and its many cultural landmarks?
- Humen
- Nancheng
- Wanjiang
- Songshan Lake
Correct Answer: Nancheng
Correct Answer Explanation: Nancheng, a town in Dongguan, is known for its rich history and its many cultural landmarks, including ancient temples, historical buildings, and museums.