Overview:
The story follows an unnamed Englishman on a summer drive near Munich. He encounters a seemingly unassuming road leading down a valley, but his coachman, Johann, becomes increasingly frightened and warns him to avoid it. Johann tells him a tale of a village cursed by the dead, where the buried have risen with blood on their lips, and how the living fled in terror. Despite Johann’s pleas and the growing signs of a storm, the Englishman insists on exploring the valley.
As night falls and a blizzard engulfs him, he finds shelter in a desolate graveyard, where a large marble tomb stands alone. Driven by curiosity, he approaches the tomb and finds it bears the inscription of Countess Dolingen of Gratz, who “sought and found death” in 1801. The inscription on the tomb’s back reads “The dead travel fast,” adding to the eerie atmosphere. The Englishman is overwhelmed by a sense of dread, realizing this is Walpurgis Night, a night when the dead are said to rise. He takes shelter in the tomb’s doorway during a hailstorm, but is suddenly flung out by a strange force. He is then attacked by a giant wolf, and rescued by a troop of soldiers, who are summoned by a telegram from the mysterious “Dracula.”
Key Findings:
- The story explores themes of superstition, fear, and the unknown.
- Walpurgis Night, a night of ancient folklore and superstition, plays a crucial role in the story’s eerie atmosphere.
- The contrast between the Englishman’s rational mind and the overwhelming supernatural events highlights the power of the unknown.
Learning:
- Walpurgis Night: This is a pagan festival celebrated on the eve of April 30th. It marks the end of winter and the beginning of summer. According to legend, it is a time when witches, demons, and the dead roam free.
- The power of superstition: The story shows how deeply rooted superstition can be, even in a seemingly rational world. Johann’s fear of the valley, the soldiers’ apprehension, and the Englishman’s own growing unease all highlight the power of superstition to influence behavior.
- The seductive allure of the unknown: The Englishman’s curiosity and desire to explore the valley, despite the warnings, show how the unknown can be both frightening and compelling.
Historical Context:
The story was written in 1914, a time of great social and political upheaval in Europe. The threat of war loomed large, and the story’s themes of fear and the unknown may reflect the anxieties of the time.
Facts:
- Walpurgis Night: This night is considered a time when the dead come alive and witches and demons roam the earth. It is celebrated on the eve of April 30th, and is often associated with bonfires and other rituals.
- Suicides are buried at crossroads: This was a practice in many cultures, as it was believed that suicides were cursed and should not be buried in consecrated ground.
- Countess Dolingen of Gratz: This is a fictional character created by Bram Stoker, but the name suggests a real historical figure from the region.
- Russian inscription: The inscription on the tomb suggests a connection to Russian culture, which may be a reflection of Stoker’s interest in Eastern European folklore.
- Wolves were prevalent in Germany: Wolves were a common sight in Germany, especially during the winter months when they would come closer to cities.
- Munich: The story takes place in Munich, the capital of Bavaria, Germany.
- Quatre Saisons: This is a real hotel in Munich.
- The Iron Virgin: This is a real torture device used in Nurnberg, Germany. It was a hollow, bell-shaped figure with spikes inside that would pierce the victim’s body when the door was closed.
- The Torturer Tower: This is a real tower in Nurnberg, Germany, which was used for torture during the Middle Ages.
- Zermatt valley: This is a real valley in the Swiss Alps, known for its beauty and its treacherous mountain passes.
- Brent’s Rock: This is a fictional location created by Bram Stoker.
- Dander’s Croft: This is a fictional location created by Bram Stoker.
- Geoffrey Brent: This is a fictional character created by Bram Stoker.
- Margaret Delandre: This is a fictional character created by Bram Stoker.
- Wykham Delandre: This is a fictional character created by Bram Stoker.
- Greenhow’s Charity: This is a fictional organization created by Bram Stoker.
- The Judge’s House: This is a fictional location created by Bram Stoker.
- The Good Traveller: This is a fictional location created by Bram Stoker.
- The Mathematical Tripos: This is a real exam taken by students at the University of Cambridge, England.
- The La Tour: This is a type of French wine.
- Pencastle: This is a fictional location created by Bram Stoker.
- The Burg: This is a real castle in Nurnberg, Germany.
- The Spurs: This is a fictional location created by Bram Stoker.
- The Ban Righ: This is a fictional ship created by Bram Stoker.
- The Lovely Alice: This is a fictional ship created by Bram Stoker.
- The Star of the Sea: This is a fictional ship created by Bram Stoker.
- The Coromandel: This is a fictional ship created by Bram Stoker.
- The Gull Rock: This is a fictional location created by Bram Stoker.
- The Stigmata: This refers to the wounds that are said to have appeared on the body of Jesus Christ during his crucifixion.
- The Döppleganger: This is a German word that refers to a ghostly double of a person.
Statistics:
- Hundreds of years old: The Judge’s House is described as being hundreds of years old.
- 1801: This is the year that Countess Dolingen of Gratz died, as inscribed on the tomb.
- A hundred miles: The view from Brent’s Rock can be seen for a hundred miles in every direction.
- Eight thousand miles: Elias P. Hutcheson has traveled eight thousand miles to visit Europe.
- Nearly nine centuries old: The great lime tree in the Burg is nearly nine centuries old.
- Fifty pounds: Abel Behenna has fifty pounds left in goods to trade with in China.
- Two hundred pounds: Abel Behenna sent two hundred pounds to the Bristol bank.
- Twenty miles: Withering is twenty miles away from the Considine’s cottage.
- Seven feet: There was seven feet of water in the gasometer where the accident occurred.
- 1850: The story takes place in Paris in 1850.
Terms:
- Walpurgis Nacht: A night when the dead are said to rise and roam free.
- Chiffonier: A rag picker, a person who collects and sorts waste materials.
- Ceteuces: Women who were particularly violent during the French Revolution.
- Mauvais sujet: A bad character, a person who is prone to trouble.
- Terra incognita: Unknown territory, a place that is not yet explored.
- The Stigmata: The wounds that are said to have appeared on the body of Jesus Christ during his crucifixion.
- The Döppleganger: A ghostly double of a person.
- Wraith: A ghostly apparition, a ghost that is seen before the death of the person it represents.
- The MacSlogan: This is a fictional clan name created by Bram Stoker.
- Cairngorm brooch: A brooch made with a Cairngorm stone, a semi-precious gem that is found in Scotland.
- Philibeg: A kilt, a traditional Scottish garment.
- Sporran: A pouch worn at the front of a kilt.
- Glengarry cap: A Scottish cap with a tassel.
- Haggis: A Scottish dish made with sheep’s heart, liver, and lungs.
- Mull: A drinking vessel for whisky.
- Claymore: A two-handed Scottish sword.
- Quick sand: A type of sand that is unstable and can trap people.
- The Spurs: A group of dangerous reefs in the North Sea.
- The Ban Righ: A fictional ship created by Bram Stoker.
Examples:
- The coachman, Johann, becomes terrified of the road leading to the deserted village, crossing himself and warning the Englishman not to go.
- The Englishman finds the inscription “The dead travel fast” on the back of the tomb, which adds to the eerie atmosphere.
- The black cat in the Burg, after witnessing the kitten’s death, becomes consumed with rage and fury towards Elias P. Hutcheson.
- The American, Elias P. Hutcheson, decides to enter the Iron Virgin for a first-hand experience, despite the danger and the warnings of those around him.
- The gipsies predict that Joshua Considine will murder his wife, leading Mary Considine to secretly blunt the family’s knives.
- Abel Behenna and Eric Sanson are both in love with Sarah Trefusis. They agree to put their money together, and Eric wins the toss for her hand.
- Eric Sanson rescues Abel Behenna from the sea cave during the storm, only to let him fall back into the water out of rage and jealousy.
- Jacob Settle confesses to killing a man who had been seducing his fiancée, Mabel. He is haunted by his guilt and has recurring nightmares.
- The man who saved Jacob Settle from the gasometer tells the story of his heroic actions, unaware of the man’s past crime.
Conclusion:
“Dracula’s Guest,” a collection of short stories written by Bram Stoker, explores themes of superstition, fear, and the unknown. Each story is a chilling tale that often ends with a twist of irony or fate. The collection is a testament to Stoker’s ability to weave together elements of horror, suspense, and gothic romance.