What is the name of the versatile stitch often used for outlining and filling, especially useful for curved forms?
- Satin stitch
- Chain stitch
- Stem stitch
- French knot
Correct Answer: Chain stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The chain stitch is a versatile stitch used for outlining and filling in embroidery. It is particularly effective for creating curved forms because the overlapping loops of the stitch can easily adapt to the shape.
What type of embroidery stitch is known for its durability and is commonly used for canvas work?
- French knot
- Cross stitch
- Buttonhole stitch
- Bullion knot
Correct Answer: Cross stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The cross stitch is a sturdy and popular stitch, particularly well-suited for canvas work. It is known for its durability and is often used to create patterns and images on fabric.
What is the name of the method used to create a pattern by sewing together various pieces of fabric?
- Patchwork
- Laid work
- Inlaid work
- Couching
Correct Answer: Patchwork
Correct Answer Explanation: Patchwork is a method of creating a design by sewing together various pieces of fabric. The technique involves arranging pieces of different colors, textures, and patterns to create a larger whole.
What is the term for a type of embroidery done on canvas, sometimes referred to as cushion work?
- Appliqué
- Opus pulvinarium
- Lacis
- Punto tagliato
Correct Answer: Opus pulvinarium
Correct Answer Explanation: Opus pulvinarium, meaning “cushion work” in Latin, is a type of embroidery done on canvas. It typically involves creating decorative patterns and designs using various stitches and techniques.
Which of these is not a type of gold thread used in embroidery?
- Passing
- Purl
- Bullion
- Lacis
Correct Answer: Lacis
Correct Answer Explanation: Lacis refers to darned netting, a technique related to both lace and embroidery, not a type of gold thread. Passing, purl, and bullion are all types of gold thread used in embroidery.
Which ancient method of couching gold thread involves the couching thread being on the reverse side?
- Point couché rentré ou retiré
- Point couché appliqué
- Point couché moderne
- Point couché antique
Correct Answer: Point couché rentré ou retiré
Correct Answer Explanation: Point couché rentré ou retiré, a French term, refers to an ancient method of couching gold thread where the couching thread is on the reverse side, creating a smooth, even appearance on the front.
What is the term for a type of decorative needlework carried out with colored wools on a plain white linen ground?
- Crewel work
- Patchwork
- Opus consutum
- Laid work
Correct Answer: Crewel work
Correct Answer Explanation: Crewel work is a type of decorative needlework using colored wools to create patterns and designs on a plain white linen ground. It is known for its intricate details and often features floral motifs.
The funeral tent of Queen Isi-em-Keb, dating back to 980 B.C., is an example of what type of work?
- Patchwork
- Crewel work
- Inlaid work
- Applied work
Correct Answer: Inlaid work
Correct Answer Explanation: The funeral tent of Queen Isi-em-Keb is an example of inlaid work, where pieces of different materials, in this case, gazelle hide dyed in various colors, are cut out and fitted together to create a design.
What type of stitch is commonly used to create a three-dimensional effect in embroidery?
- Stem stitch
- Cross stitch
- Gobelin stitch
- Buttonhole stitch
Correct Answer: Gobelin stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The Gobelin stitch is known for its ability to create raised work and shading effects. It involves overlapping stitches to build up layers of thread, creating a textured and three-dimensional appearance.
The Ascoli cope, a subject of debate about its origin, features both the ancient and modern methods of couching gold thread. What makes the ancient method so durable?
- It involves using a thicker thread.
- It involves a special type of glue.
- It involves couching the thread on the reverse side.
- It involves using a heavier fabric.
Correct Answer: It involves couching the thread on the reverse side.
Correct Answer Explanation: The ancient method of couching gold thread, known as “point couché rentré ou retiré,” involves couching the thread on the reverse side of the fabric. This technique creates a secure bond and contributes to the durability of the work, as the couching thread is less likely to become undone or frayed.
What type of design is frequently found in tapestry, often involving a field strewn with flowers?
- Geometric pattern
- Floral motif
- Abstract design
- Landscape scene
Correct Answer: Floral motif
Correct Answer Explanation: Floral motifs are a common design element found in tapestry. The tapestry field strewn with flowers is a classic example of this motif. The flowers add a touch of beauty, vibrancy, and symbolism to the overall composition.
In the 18th century, how many past-masters were there in the embroiderers’ guild in Paris?
- 50
- 100
- 150
- 250
Correct Answer: 250
Correct Answer Explanation: In the 18th century, the embroiderers’ guild in Paris boasted 250 past-masters, a testament to the high level of skill and craftsmanship prevalent among embroiderers during this period.
A tapestry loom with a vertical warp is considered to give the best results. What is the purpose of the warp in tapestry weaving?
- To create the horizontal threads that form the design.
- To provide a base for the weft threads.
- To determine the overall width of the tapestry.
- To hold the tapestry in place during weaving.
Correct Answer: To provide a base for the weft threads.
Correct Answer Explanation: In tapestry weaving, the warp threads run vertically, creating a grid-like base for the weft threads, which are then woven horizontally to create the design. The warp threads provide the structural support for the tapestry, allowing the weft threads to be interlaced to create the desired pattern and texture.
What is the name of the tool used to press down the weft in tapestry weaving, typically with 14 divisions per inch?
- Comb
- Spindle
- Loom
- Needle
Correct Answer: Comb
Correct Answer Explanation: A comb is a tool used in tapestry weaving to press down the weft threads, ensuring they are tightly packed and creating a smooth, even surface. Combs are typically designed with multiple divisions per inch, which helps to create a consistent and detailed tapestry.
In what century was the first wire-drawing machine invented in Nuremberg?
- 13th century
- 14th century
- 15th century
- 16th century
Correct Answer: 16th century
Correct Answer Explanation: The first wire-drawing machine was invented in Nuremberg in the 16th century, a significant development in the production of gold thread. The invention allowed for the efficient and precise drawing of gold wire, making it more readily available for use in embroidery and other decorative arts.
What type of work is characterized by cutting out both the background and pattern and fitting them together?
- Patchwork
- Applied work
- Inlaid work
- Laid work
Correct Answer: Inlaid work
Correct Answer Explanation: Inlaid work is a type of embroidery technique where both the background and the pattern are cut out and then carefully fitted together to create a design. This method results in a seamless and intricate appearance, with the pattern appearing as if it is embedded within the fabric.
What type of embroidery uses padding to create a three-dimensional effect?
- Darning
- Raised work
- Appliqué
- Patchwork
Correct Answer: Raised work
Correct Answer Explanation: Raised work is a type of embroidery that utilizes padding to create a three-dimensional effect, adding texture and depth to the design. This technique is often used to depict flowers, leaves, or other elements that require a more pronounced dimension.
The earliest form of gold thread was made by beating gold into thin plates and then cutting them into strips. What was this method called?
- Gold leaf
- Gold wire
- Gold thread
- Gold foil
Correct Answer: Gold leaf
Correct Answer Explanation: The earliest form of gold thread was made by beating gold into thin plates, known as gold leaf, and then carefully cutting the leaf into strips. This labor-intensive method produced a delicate and valuable thread that was highly prized for its beauty and luster.
What is the name of the technique used to create patterns by withdrawing threads of the warp or weft?
- Cut work
- Drawn thread work
- Laid work
- Appliqué
Correct Answer: Drawn thread work
Correct Answer Explanation: Drawn thread work is a technique that involves creating patterns by selectively withdrawing threads of the warp or weft, leaving gaps that can then be filled with other threads or decorative elements. This technique results in intricate designs with an openwork appearance.
What is the name of the Latin term for a weaver who added ornamental patterns to a fabric?
- Plumarius
- Opus consutum
- Opus pulvinarium
- Lacis
Correct Answer: Plumarius
Correct Answer Explanation: Plumarius is the Latin term for a weaver who added ornamental patterns to a fabric. This term reflects the importance of skilled artisans who brought embellishment and artistry to woven textiles.
How many embroideresses worked on the altar frontal of Westminster Abbey?
- Two
- Three
- Four
- Five
Correct Answer: Four
Correct Answer Explanation: Four embroideresses worked diligently on the altar frontal of Westminster Abbey for three years and three-quarters, a testament to the time, skill, and dedication involved in creating such a grand and intricate piece of embroidery.
What is the name of the type of cutwork often known as Madeira work?
- Broderie anglaise
- Punto tagliato
- Lacis
- Appliqué
Correct Answer: Broderie anglaise
Correct Answer Explanation: Broderie anglaise, a French term, is a type of cutwork often known as Madeira work. This technique involves cutting out intricate designs from fabric, creating delicate patterns with an openwork appearance.
Which of the following is a famous cope of English work, illustrating the technique of working embroidery directly onto a velvet ground?
- The Syon cope
- The Ascoli cope
- The Jesse cope
- The Bowden cope
Correct Answer: The Bowden cope
Correct Answer Explanation: The Bowden cope is a famous example of English embroidery, showcasing the technique of working directly onto a velvet ground. The intricate design and use of gold thread on the velvet fabric make it a remarkable piece of needlework.
What is the term for a type of drawn thread work where the background is worked and the pattern is left in plain linen?
- Dessein réservé
- Broderie anglaise
- Punto tagliato
- Lacis
Correct Answer: Dessein réservé
Correct Answer Explanation: Dessein réservé, a French term, refers to a type of drawn thread work where the background is worked with decorative stitches, while the pattern is left in plain linen. This technique creates a visually striking contrast between the worked background and the plain linen design.
What is the name of the term used to refer to a combination of stitches that create open patterns in embroidery?
- Closed fillings
- Open fillings
- Raised work
- Laid work
Correct Answer: Open fillings
Correct Answer Explanation: Open fillings refer to a combination of embroidery stitches that create open patterns, allowing the fabric to show through. These open patterns add visual interest, lightness, and a sense of airiness to the design.
What is the term for a common design principle used in embroidery and tapestry, which involves using a repeating element or motif to create a pattern over a surface?
- Symmetry
- Counterchange
- Repetition
- Radial design
Correct Answer: Repetition
Correct Answer Explanation: Repetition is a fundamental design principle used in embroidery and tapestry. It involves using a repeating element or motif to create a pattern over a surface. This technique can create a sense of rhythm, visual interest, and unity within the design.
What type of design principle involves creating a pattern by using one shape that continually repeats and fits into itself?
- Repetition
- Counterchange
- Symmetry
- Radial design
Correct Answer: Counterchange
Correct Answer Explanation: Counterchange is a design principle that involves creating a pattern by using one shape that continually repeats and fits into itself. This technique often creates a sense of movement and visual interest, as the shape interlocks and changes its orientation within the pattern.
What is the name of the type of stitch used for covering raw edges and creating open fillings in embroidery?
- Stem stitch
- Buttonhole stitch
- Satin stitch
- Cross stitch
Correct Answer: Buttonhole stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The buttonhole stitch is a versatile stitch often used for covering raw edges, creating open fillings, and outlining shapes. Its distinctive appearance and adaptability make it a popular choice among embroiderers.
What is the name of the technique used to attach one thread to the material with another thread?
- Couching
- Laid work
- Appliqué
- Patchwork
Correct Answer: Couching
Correct Answer Explanation: Couching is a technique used to attach one thread to the material using another thread. The thread being attached, known as the laid thread, is held in place by the couching thread, which is stitched over it.
What is the name of the technique used to create patterns by cutting away threads of the warp and weft and refilling the open spaces?
- Cut or open work
- Drawn thread work
- Laid work
- Appliqué
Correct Answer: Cut or open work
Correct Answer Explanation: Cut or open work is a technique that involves creating patterns by cutting away threads of the warp and weft, leaving open spaces that can then be filled with other threads or embellishments. This technique results in intricate designs with a lace-like appearance.
What type of embroidery stitch is used for lines, outlines, and gradated fillings?
- French knot
- Satin stitch
- Stem stitch
- Bullion knot
Correct Answer: Stem stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The stem stitch is a versatile stitch often used for creating lines, outlines, and gradated fillings. Its narrow, elongated stitches create a smooth, flowing effect, making it ideal for depicting stems, leaves, and other organic shapes.
What type of embroidery stitch resembles tight curls of thread, adding texture and dimension?
- French knot
- Bullion knot
- Satin stitch
- Stem stitch
Correct Answer: Bullion knot
Correct Answer Explanation: The bullion knot is a decorative stitch that resembles tight curls of thread, adding texture and dimension to embroidery. It is often used to create embellishments, floral elements, or other decorative details.
What is the name of the stitch commonly used for close fillings and shaded work, which is a variation of satin stitch?
- Stem stitch
- Cross stitch
- Long and short stitch
- Buttonhole stitch
Correct Answer: Long and short stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The long and short stitch is a variation of satin stitch often used for close fillings and shaded work. It involves alternating short and long stitches to create a textured and shaded effect, adding depth and dimension to the design.
What is the name of the stitch used for decoration and adding texture to embroidery, resembling small, compact knots?
- Bullion knot
- Chain stitch
- Stem stitch
- French knot
Correct Answer: French knot
Correct Answer Explanation: The French knot is a small, decorative stitch that resembles a compact knot. It is often used to add texture, emphasis, or detail to embroidery designs.
What type of design principle is often used to create a balanced arrangement of forms around a central point?
- Symmetry
- Counterchange
- Repetition
- Radial design
Correct Answer: Symmetry
Correct Answer Explanation: Symmetry is a design principle that involves creating a balanced arrangement of forms around a central point. This principle is often used in embroidery and tapestry to create a sense of harmony, order, and visual appeal.
What type of work is similar to applied work but involves cutting out both the background and pattern and fitting them together?
- Patchwork
- Inlaid work
- Laid work
- Appliqué
Correct Answer: Inlaid work
Correct Answer Explanation: Inlaid work is a technique that involves cutting out both the background and the pattern from different materials and then fitting them together to create a seamless design. This technique results in intricate and visually striking patterns.
What is the name of the type of work where fabric is cut out and applied to another?
- Inlaid work
- Laid work
- Appliqué
- Patchwork
Correct Answer: Appliqué
Correct Answer Explanation: Appliqué is a technique where fabric is cut out in a desired shape and then applied to another fabric to create a design. This technique is often used to add details, patterns, or embellishments to garments, quilts, and other textiles.
What is the name of the technique used to cover a space with parallel lines of thread, fixed at either end by entering the material?
- Couching
- Laid work
- Appliqué
- Patchwork
Correct Answer: Laid work
Correct Answer Explanation: Laid work is a technique where parallel lines of thread are laid down on the material and fixed at either end by entering the material with a needle. This technique is often used to create backgrounds, fills, or decorative lines in embroidery designs.
What type of embroidery stitch is alike on both sides and is often used in conjunction with cross and satin stitch?
- Irish stitch
- Gobelin stitch
- Two-sided Italian stitch
- Chain stitch
Correct Answer: Two-sided Italian stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The two-sided Italian stitch is a stitch that is alike on both sides, making it suitable for both front and back designs. It is often used in conjunction with cross stitch and satin stitch to create intricate patterns and details.
What is the name of the technique used to create patterns by working with a running stitch to fill in spaces or create designs?
- Drawn thread work
- Cutwork
- Darning
- Appliqué
Correct Answer: Darning
Correct Answer Explanation: Darning is a technique that involves working with a running stitch to fill in spaces, create patterns, or repair holes in fabric. It is often used to create decorative designs on textiles or to mend damaged garments.
What is the name of the technique that is closely related to both lace and embroidery, involving darned netting?
- Broderie anglaise
- Lacis
- Punto tagliato
- Appliqué
Correct Answer: Lacis
Correct Answer Explanation: Lacis, a term for darned netting, is closely related to both lace and embroidery. It involves creating intricate patterns by using a needle and thread to create a network of interlaced threads, forming delicate and openwork designs.
What type of stitch is a quick and easy stitch used for grounding or filling in embroidery designs?
- Gobelin stitch
- Irish stitch
- Two-sided Italian stitch
- Chain stitch
Correct Answer: Irish stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The Irish stitch is a quick and easy stitch often used for grounding or filling in embroidery designs. It involves creating a series of diagonal stitches, creating a textured and visually appealing effect.
What is the name of the type of embroidery stitch that is known for its close fillings and is often used for shading work?
- Long and short stitch
- Stem stitch
- Satin stitch
- Buttonhole stitch
Correct Answer: Satin stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: Satin stitch is a popular embroidery stitch known for its close fillings and ability to create smooth, even surfaces. It is often used for shading work, filling in areas of solid color, and creating detailed designs.
What is the name of the type of stitch used for creating bold outlines and raised work in embroidery?
- Stem stitch
- Chain stitch
- Satin stitch
- Buttonhole stitch
Correct Answer: Satin stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: Satin stitch can also be used to create bold outlines, as the closely spaced stitches create a strong and defined edge. It can also be used to create raised work, by building up layers of satin stitch to create a three-dimensional effect.
What is the name of the type of embroidery stitch that is often used for creating raised work and shading effects?
- Gobelin stitch
- Irish stitch
- Two-sided Italian stitch
- Chain stitch
Correct Answer: Gobelin stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The Gobelin stitch is known for its ability to create raised work and shading effects. It involves overlapping stitches to build up layers of thread, creating a textured and three-dimensional appearance.
What is the name of the type of stitch that is often used for creating open patterns that add variety and visual interest to a design?
- Open fillings
- Closed fillings
- Laid work
- Appliqué
Correct Answer: Open fillings
Correct Answer Explanation: Open fillings refer to a combination of embroidery stitches that create open patterns, allowing the fabric to show through. These open patterns add visual interest, lightness, and a sense of airiness to the design.
What is the name of the type of work that involves creating a design by sewing together various pieces of fabric?
- Patchwork
- Appliqué
- Inlaid work
- Laid work
Correct Answer: Patchwork
Correct Answer Explanation: Patchwork is a method of creating a design by sewing together various pieces of fabric. The technique involves arranging pieces of different colors, textures, and patterns to create a larger whole.