What is the foundation of all needlework, as stated in the Encyclopedia of Needlework?
- Needlepoint
- Crochet
- Plain Sewing
- Tapestry
Correct Answer: Plain Sewing
Correct Answer Explanation: The Encyclopedia emphasizes the importance of mastering plain sewing as a foundation for all needlework, stating that it is the basis for all other techniques.
What type of thread is recommended in the Encyclopedia for its high quality and wide range of colors?
- Silk thread
- Linen thread
- DMC Threads and Cottons
- Wool thread
Correct Answer: DMC Threads and Cottons
Correct Answer Explanation: The Encyclopedia advocates for using high-quality materials, particularly DMC threads and cottons, for their superior quality and wide range of colors.
What is the name of the almost forgotten art of making invisible darns in cloth using hair?
- Fine Drawing
- Hair Embroidery
- Invisible Mending
- Hair Weaving
Correct Answer: Fine Drawing
Correct Answer Explanation: The Encyclopedia mentions “Fine Drawing” as an almost forgotten art of making invisible darns in cloth using hair.
What type of embroidery is known for its eyelet holes and fine scalloped edges, originating in the Madeira Islands?
- Renaissance Embroidery
- Richelieu Embroidery
- Madeira Work
- Chinese Embroidery
Correct Answer: Madeira Work
Correct Answer Explanation: Madeira Work is a type of embroidery characterized by its eyelet holes and fine scalloped edges, originating in the Madeira Islands.
What is the name of the embroidery style that is worked entirely in button-holing, connected by button-hole bars?
- Renaissance Embroidery
- Richelieu Embroidery
- Madeira Work
- Chinese Embroidery
Correct Answer: Renaissance Embroidery
Correct Answer Explanation: Renaissance Embroidery is a style of embroidery worked entirely in button-holing, with connecting bars left plain.
What type of stitch is used in tapestry, creating a textured surface by working over two horizontal threads and one perpendicular?
- Cross Stitch
- Gobelin Stitch
- Tent Stitch
- Fishbone Stitch
Correct Answer: Gobelin Stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The Gobelin Stitch is a stitch used in tapestry, worked over two horizontal threads and one perpendicular, creating a textured surface.
What stitch is similar to cross stitch, but with an oblique inclination, and is common in Slavic countries?
- Greek Stitch
- Scotch Stitch
- Shell Stitch
- Jacquard Stitch
Correct Answer: Greek Stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The Greek Stitch is similar to cross stitch, but with an oblique inclination, and is common in Slavic countries.
What type of stitch is used for adornment and creating patterns in multiple colors, blending the colors more smoothly than other stitches?
- Chain Stitch
- Running Stitch
- Back Stitch
- Stem Stitch
Correct Answer: Chain Stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The Chain Stitch is used for adornment and creating patterns in multiple colors, blending the colors more smoothly than other stitches.
What is the name of the stitch used in tapestry, creating shaded areas by working a simple stitch in conjunction with cross stitch?
- Cross Stitch
- Gobelin Stitch
- Tent Stitch
- Fishbone Stitch
Correct Answer: Tent Stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The Tent Stitch is a simple stitch used in conjunction with cross stitch, creating shaded areas.
What is the name of the stitch that creates a brocaded effect by working rows of stitches over different thread counts?
- Cross Stitch
- Gobelin Stitch
- Tent Stitch
- Jacquard Stitch
Correct Answer: Jacquard Stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The Jacquard Stitch creates a brocaded effect by working rows of stitches over different thread counts.
What type of stitch creates a velvety texture by working loops secured by cross stitches?
- Cross Stitch
- Gobelin Stitch
- Plush Stitch
- Jacquard Stitch
Correct Answer: Plush Stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The Plush Stitch creates a velvety texture by working loops secured by cross stitches.
What type of stitch is used in tapestry, creating a decorative effect on both sides of the fabric?
- Cross Stitch
- Gobelin Stitch
- Tent Stitch
- Two-Sided Stitches
Correct Answer: Two-Sided Stitches
Correct Answer Explanation: Two-Sided Stitches create a decorative effect on both sides of the fabric, often used in linen embroidery.
What is the name of the stitch that involves working two overs and two stitches knitted together, commonly used in Turkish embroidery?
- Turkish Stitch
- Chain Stitch
- Double Stitch
- Treble Stitch
Correct Answer: Turkish Stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The Turkish Stitch is worked with two overs and two stitches knitted together.
What is the name of the stitch that creates a square pattern, involving 27 rows and using the over stitch, slip stitch, and cross stitch?
- Knitted Square
- Plain Patent Knitting
- Knitted Rose
- Knitted Edging
Correct Answer: Knitted Square
Correct Answer Explanation: The Knitted Square pattern involves 27 rows and uses the over stitch, slip stitch, and cross stitch.
What is the name of the stitch that creates a stretchy pattern, worked in two rows with an over stitch, slip stitch, and knit together?
- Knitted Square
- Plain Patent Knitting
- Knitted Rose
- Knitted Edging
Correct Answer: Plain Patent Knitting
Correct Answer Explanation: Plain Patent Knitting, or Brioche Pattern, is a stretchy stitch used for clothing, worked in two rows with an over stitch, slip stitch, and knit together.
What is the name of the crochet stitch that involves twisting the cotton three times around the needle?
- Single Stitch
- Double Stitch
- Treble Stitch
- Triple Treble
Correct Answer: Triple Treble
Correct Answer Explanation: For a triple treble in crochet, you twist the cotton three times around the needle.
What is the name of the crochet stitch that involves twisting the cotton four times around the needle?
- Single Stitch
- Double Stitch
- Treble Stitch
- Quadruple Treble
Correct Answer: Quadruple Treble
Correct Answer Explanation: For a quadruple treble in crochet, you twist the cotton four times around the needle.
What is the name of the stitch that creates a rose pattern, involving 44 rounds and using the over stitch, slip stitch, knit together, and purl stitch?
- Knitted Square
- Plain Patent Knitting
- Knitted Rose
- Knitted Edging
Correct Answer: Knitted Rose
Correct Answer Explanation: The knitted rose pattern involves 44 rounds and uses over stitch, slip stitch, knit together, and purl stitch.
What is the name of the stitch that creates an edging, involving 43 stitches and using a chain stitch, over stitch, slip stitch, knit together, purl stitch, and knit from behind?
- Knitted Square
- Plain Patent Knitting
- Knitted Rose
- Knitted Edging
Correct Answer: Knitted Edging
Correct Answer Explanation: Knitted Edging involves 43 stitches and uses a chain stitch, over stitch, slip stitch, knit together, purl stitch, and knit from behind.
What type of stitch is used for joining materials that fray, with the raw edges enclosed between two layers of fabric?
- Flat Seam
- Antique Seam
- French Double Seam
- Hemmed Double Seam
Correct Answer: French Double Seam
Correct Answer Explanation: The French Double Seam is used for joining materials that fray, with the raw edges enclosed between two layers of fabric.
What type of seam is used in dressmaking for fastening down linings, with the needle passing through six layers of stuff?
- Flat Seam
- Antique Seam
- French Double Seam
- Hemmed Double Seam
Correct Answer: Hemmed Double Seam
Correct Answer Explanation: The Hemmed Double Seam is used in dressmaking for fastening down linings, with the needle passing through six layers of stuff.
What is the name of the embroidery technique that involves laying down a gold thread and securing it with stitches, often used for creating delicate patterns on various materials?
- Turkish Gold Embroidery
- Chinese Gold Embroidery
- Goldwork
- Raised Goldwork
Correct Answer: Chinese Gold Embroidery
Correct Answer Explanation: Chinese Gold Embroidery is a technique of laying down a gold thread and securing it with stitches, often used for creating delicate patterns on various materials.
What is the name of the embroidery technique that involves a padded foundation, worked over with gold or silver thread, often creating a raised effect?
- Turkish Gold Embroidery
- Chinese Gold Embroidery
- Goldwork
- Raised Goldwork
Correct Answer: Turkish Gold Embroidery
Correct Answer Explanation: Turkish Gold Embroidery is a type of embroidery that involves a padded foundation, worked over with gold or silver thread, often creating a raised effect.
What is the name of the fabric edge that runs along the length and is usually stronger than the rest of the fabric?
- Selvedge
- Warp
- Woof
- Hem
Correct Answer: Selvedge
Correct Answer Explanation: The Selvedge is the edge of woven fabric that runs along the length, usually stronger than the rest of the fabric.
What are the lengthwise threads in woven fabric called?
- Selvedge
- Warp
- Woof
- Hem
Correct Answer: Warp
Correct Answer Explanation: The Warp refers to the lengthwise threads in woven fabric.
What are the crosswise threads in woven fabric called?
- Selvedge
- Warp
- Woof
- Hem
Correct Answer: Woof
Correct Answer Explanation: The Woof refers to the crosswise threads in woven fabric.
What is the name of the small metal cap worn on the finger to protect it from the needle?
- Thimble
- Needle Guard
- Finger Protector
- Needle Case
Correct Answer: Thimble
Correct Answer Explanation: A Thimble is a small metal cap worn on the finger to protect it from the needle.
What is the name of the embroidery cotton that is available in a wide range of colors?
- Coton à broder D.M.C
- Coton à tricoter D.M.C
- Coton à repriser D.M.C
- Fil à dentelle D.M.C
Correct Answer: Coton à broder D.M.C
Correct Answer Explanation: Coton à broder D.M.C refers to DMC embroidery cotton, available in a wide range of colors.
What is the name of the knitting cotton that is available in various sizes and colors?
- Coton à broder D.M.C
- Coton à tricoter D.M.C
- Coton à repriser D.M.C
- Fil à dentelle D.M.C
Correct Answer: Coton à tricoter D.M.C
Correct Answer Explanation: Coton à tricoter D.M.C refers to DMC knitting cotton, available in various sizes and colors.
What is the name of the darning cotton that is used for mending and padding embroidery?
- Coton à broder D.M.C
- Coton à tricoter D.M.C
- Coton à repriser D.M.C
- Fil à dentelle D.M.C
Correct Answer: Coton à repriser D.M.C
Correct Answer Explanation: Coton à repriser D.M.C refers to DMC darning cotton, used for mending and padding embroidery.
What is the name of the lace thread that is used for delicate and intricate stitches?
- Coton à broder D.M.C
- Coton à tricoter D.M.C
- Coton à repriser D.M.C
- Fil à dentelle D.M.C
Correct Answer: Fil à dentelle D.M.C
Correct Answer Explanation: Fil à dentelle D.M.C refers to DMC lace thread, used for delicate and intricate stitches.
What is the name of the gold thread with a colored silk thread twisted around it?
- Chiné d’or D.M.C
- Soutache D.M.C
- DMC Gold Thread
- Silk Gold Thread
Correct Answer: Chiné d’or D.M.C
Correct Answer Explanation: Chiné d’or D.M.C refers to DMC gold thread with a colored silk thread twisted around it.
What is the name of the braid that is used for edging and adding texture to crochet and embroidery?
- Chiné d’or D.M.C
- Soutache D.M.C
- DMC Gold Thread
- Silk Gold Thread
Correct Answer: Soutache D.M.C
Correct Answer Explanation: Soutache D.M.C refers to DMC braid, used for edging and adding texture to crochet and embroidery.
What is the name of the seam used for joining light materials, with the raw edge enclosed between two layers of stuff?
- Flat Seam
- Antique Seam
- French Double Seam
- Hemmed Double Seam
Correct Answer: Flat Seam
Correct Answer Explanation: A Flat Seam is used for joining light materials, with the raw edge enclosed between two layers of stuff.
What is the name of the flat seam used in old embroidered linen articles, where the stuff was too narrow for other seams?
- Flat Seam
- Antique Seam
- French Double Seam
- Hemmed Double Seam
Correct Answer: Antique Seam
Correct Answer Explanation: An Antique Seam is a flat seam used in old embroidered linen articles, where the stuff was too narrow for other seams.
What is the name of the type of embroidery that imitates Venetian lace with scallops worked in high relief?
- Venetian Embroidery
- Renaissance Embroidery
- Madeira Work
- Chinese Embroidery
Correct Answer: Venetian Embroidery
Correct Answer Explanation: Venetian Embroidery features scallops worked in high relief, imitating Venetian lace.
What is the name of the seam that is used to join materials that fray, with the raw edges enclosed between two layers of fabric?
- Flat Seam
- Antique Seam
- French Double Seam
- Hemmed Double Seam
Correct Answer: French Double Seam
Correct Answer Explanation: The French Double Seam is used for joining materials that fray, with the raw edges enclosed between two layers of fabric.
What is the name of the seam that is used in dressmaking for fastening down linings, with the needle passing through six layers of stuff?
- Flat Seam
- Antique Seam
- French Double Seam
- Hemmed Double Seam
Correct Answer: Hemmed Double Seam
Correct Answer Explanation: The Hemmed Double Seam is used in dressmaking for fastening down linings, with the needle passing through six layers of stuff.
What is the name of the type of embroidery that is worked entirely in button-holing, with connecting bars left plain?
- Venetian Embroidery
- Renaissance Embroidery
- Madeira Work
- Chinese Embroidery
Correct Answer: Renaissance Embroidery
Correct Answer Explanation: Renaissance Embroidery is worked entirely in button-holing, with connecting bars left plain.
What is the name of the type of embroidery that is characterized by eyelet holes and scalloped edges, often used for collars and cuffs?
- Venetian Embroidery
- Renaissance Embroidery
- Madeira Work
- Chinese Embroidery
Correct Answer: Madeira Work
Correct Answer Explanation: Madeira Work is a type of embroidery characterized by eyelet holes and scalloped edges, often used for collars and cuffs.
What is the name of the type of embroidery that involves laying down a gold thread and securing it with stitches, often used for creating delicate patterns on various materials?
- Turkish Gold Embroidery
- Chinese Gold Embroidery
- Goldwork
- Raised Goldwork
Correct Answer: Chinese Gold Embroidery
Correct Answer Explanation: Chinese Gold Embroidery is a technique of laying down a gold thread and securing it with stitches, often used for creating delicate patterns on various materials.
What is the name of the type of embroidery that involves a padded foundation, worked over with gold or silver thread, often creating a raised effect?
- Turkish Gold Embroidery
- Chinese Gold Embroidery
- Goldwork
- Raised Goldwork
Correct Answer: Turkish Gold Embroidery
Correct Answer Explanation: Turkish Gold Embroidery is a type of embroidery that involves a padded foundation, worked over with gold or silver thread, often creating a raised effect.
What is the name of the type of stitch that is used in tapestry, creating a decorative effect on both sides of the fabric?
- Cross Stitch
- Gobelin Stitch
- Tent Stitch
- Two-Sided Stitches
Correct Answer: Two-Sided Stitches
Correct Answer Explanation: Two-Sided Stitches create a decorative effect on both sides of the fabric, often used in linen embroidery.
What is the name of the stitch that involves working two overs and two stitches knitted together, commonly used in Turkish embroidery?
- Turkish Stitch
- Chain Stitch
- Double Stitch
- Treble Stitch
Correct Answer: Turkish Stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The Turkish Stitch is worked with two overs and two stitches knitted together.
What is the name of the stitch that creates a square pattern, involving 27 rows and using the over stitch, slip stitch, and cross stitch?
- Knitted Square
- Plain Patent Knitting
- Knitted Rose
- Knitted Edging
Correct Answer: Knitted Square
Correct Answer Explanation: The Knitted Square pattern involves 27 rows and uses the over stitch, slip stitch, and cross stitch.
What is the name of the stitch that creates a stretchy pattern, worked in two rows with an over stitch, slip stitch, and knit together?
- Knitted Square
- Plain Patent Knitting
- Knitted Rose
- Knitted Edging
Correct Answer: Plain Patent Knitting
Correct Answer Explanation: Plain Patent Knitting, or Brioche Pattern, is a stretchy stitch used for clothing, worked in two rows with an over stitch, slip stitch, and knit together.
What is the name of the crochet stitch that involves twisting the cotton three times around the needle?
- Single Stitch
- Double Stitch
- Treble Stitch
- Triple Treble
Correct Answer: Triple Treble
Correct Answer Explanation: For a triple treble in crochet, you twist the cotton three times around the needle.
What is the name of the crochet stitch that involves twisting the cotton four times around the needle?
- Single Stitch
- Double Stitch
- Treble Stitch
- Quadruple Treble
Correct Answer: Quadruple Treble
Correct Answer Explanation: For a quadruple treble in crochet, you twist the cotton four times around the needle.
What is the name of the stitch that creates a rose pattern, involving 44 rounds and using the over stitch, slip stitch, knit together, and purl stitch?
- Knitted Square
- Plain Patent Knitting
- Knitted Rose
- Knitted Edging
Correct Answer: Knitted Rose
Correct Answer Explanation: The knitted rose pattern involves 44 rounds and uses over stitch, slip stitch, knit together, and purl stitch.
What is the name of the stitch that creates an edging, involving 43 stitches and using a chain stitch, over stitch, slip stitch, knit together, purl stitch, and knit from behind?
- Knitted Square
- Plain Patent Knitting
- Knitted Rose
- Knitted Edging
Correct Answer: Knitted Edging
Correct Answer Explanation: Knitted Edging involves 43 stitches and uses a chain stitch, over stitch, slip stitch, knit together, purl stitch, and knit from behind.