Overview:
This text is a historical account of the Revere Copper Company, detailing its founding in 1828 and highlighting the key individuals who shaped the company’s early years. It begins with a personal introduction by the author, S.T. Snow, who recounts his own 50 years of service to the company, starting in 1840. He then delves into the company’s roots, tracing its origins back to Paul Revere’s powder mill in Canton, Massachusetts, which was later adapted for copper manufacturing by Revere and his son, Joseph W. Revere. The text also recounts the concurrent story of James Davis, a brass founder, whose business intertwined with the Revere’s copper manufacturing. Eventually, these two businesses merged, forming the Revere Copper Company.
The text continues by providing detailed biographical sketches of the key figures involved in the company’s founding and early development: Joseph W. Revere, James Davis, Frederick W. Lincoln, James Davis Jr., John Revere, Frederick W. Davis, and Henry Winsor. These biographies shed light on the individuals’ backgrounds, roles in the company, and their contributions to its success. Snow offers personal anecdotes and insights into the character of each individual, making this a valuable resource for understanding the company’s history beyond just business transactions.
Key Findings:
- The Revere Copper Company was founded in 1828 through the merger of Paul Revere’s copper manufacturing business and James Davis’ brass foundry.
- The company’s early success was driven by a strong demand for copper and brass in shipbuilding, a rapidly growing industry.
- The company experienced steady growth, expanding its operations and diversifying its product lines.
- The founders and early managers played a crucial role in establishing the company’s reputation for quality and integrity, which contributed to its long-term success.
Learning:
- Early American Industrialization: The text provides insights into the development of manufacturing and industry in the early 19th century, highlighting the challenges and opportunities of starting and growing a business during a period of rapid economic growth.
- Example: The story of James Davis demonstrates the challenges and opportunities of early industrialization in Boston, showcasing the importance of adaptability, resourcefulness, and perseverance in a competitive market.
- Business History: The text presents a case study of a successful business, detailing its founding, management, growth, and the personalities who shaped its development.
- Example: The text highlights the strong business acumen of James Davis Jr., who managed the company for 44 years with “untiring energy and consummate skill.”
- Biography and Legacy: The text provides valuable insights into the lives and legacies of individuals who played significant roles in the Revere Copper Company’s history.
- Example: The biography of John Revere emphasizes his personal sacrifices and dedication to his family and community, highlighting how his character influenced the company’s values.
Historical Context:
The text was written in 1890, a period of rapid industrialization and economic growth in the United States. The Civil War had ended just a few years prior, and the nation was experiencing a surge in manufacturing and production. The Revere Copper Company’s success reflects this larger trend of industrial expansion and technological advancement.
Facts:
- The Revere Copper Company was founded in 1828.
- Paul Revere, a famous figure of the American Revolution, started a powder mill in Canton, Massachusetts, which was later adapted for copper manufacturing.
- The company’s early success was driven by the growing shipbuilding industry in New England.
- The company’s original charter was approved by Governor Levi Lincoln.
- Joseph Warren Revere, the son of Paul Revere, was the company’s first president.
- The company’s first office was located at 22 Union Street in Boston.
- James Davis was the company’s first treasurer.
- The company’s works were located in Canton, Massachusetts.
- The company expanded its operations to include smelting works at Point Shirley.
- The company experienced a major fire in 1872, which destroyed its office building on Kilby Street.
- The company’s office was moved to 47 Kilby Street in 1867.
- The company’s office was moved again to 369 Atlantic Avenue in 1888.
- Frederick W. Lincoln, the son of Amos and Deborah Lincoln, was the company’s resident agent in Canton.
- James Davis Jr., the son of James Davis, managed the company for 44 years.
- John Revere, the son of Joseph W. Revere, served as the company’s president.
- Frederick W. Davis, the brother of James Davis Jr., was a chemist and metallurgist.
- Henry Winsor, who was married to Mary Ann Davis, the daughter of James Davis, joined the company in 1881.
- The company was incorporated as the Boston and Philadelphia Steamship Company in 1872.
- The company’s success was attributed to the strong leadership, business acumen, and integrity of its founders and managers.
Statistics:
- The Revere Copper Company was established in 1828.
- S.T. Snow began working for the company in 1840.
- The company’s smelting works at Point Shirley were established in 1850.
- Frederick W. Lincoln retired from his position as resident agent in 1858.
- James Davis Jr. retired from active business in 1872.
- John Revere was elected president of the company in 1881.
- Henry Winsor joined the company in 1881.
- The Boston and Philadelphia Steamship Company was incorporated in 1872.
- The company’s fleet of seven steamers, aggregating nine thousand tons, was operating in 1890.
- The company’s first office building was destroyed in the fire of 1872.
Terms:
- Corporator: A person who is a member of a corporation, especially one of the founders.
- Foundry: A place where metal is melted and cast into shapes.
- Composition Casting: A casting made from a mixture of metals.
- Mercantile Marine: The merchant shipping of a country.
- Copperplate: A metal plate engraved for printing.
- Gale: A strong wind, especially one that is accompanied by rain or snow.
- Probate Court: A court that deals with wills and estates.
- Dower: A widow’s right to a portion of her husband’s estate.
- Typhoid Fever: A serious bacterial infection that causes fever, headache, stomach pain, and diarrhea.
- Steamship: A ship that is powered by steam.
Examples:
- The example of James Davis illustrates the challenges of starting a business in the early 19th century and the importance of resourcefulness and perseverance in overcoming obstacles.
- The example of Frederick W. Davis highlights the importance of scientific expertise and innovation in industry.
- The example of Henry Winsor demonstrates the significance of business leadership and integrity in achieving long-term success.
- The story of the fire in 1872 showcases the importance of resilience and adaptability in the face of unexpected setbacks.
- The company’s expansion from copper manufacturing to shipbuilding exemplifies the importance of diversification and adaptation to changing market conditions.
Conclusion:
This text provides a valuable historical account of the Revere Copper Company’s early years, highlighting the pivotal role played by individuals with diverse backgrounds and skills. It illustrates the importance of entrepreneurial spirit, business acumen, and personal integrity in the success of a company. Furthermore, the text showcases the growth of American industry during the 19th century and the challenges and opportunities faced by businesses in a rapidly changing economic landscape. The biographical sketches offer insights into the lives of individuals who shaped the company’s history, revealing their personal motivations, contributions, and legacies. Overall, “Fifty Years with the Revere Copper Co.” provides a captivating glimpse into the past and offers valuable lessons for understanding the present.