In “First at the North Pole”, Andy and Chet set out on an Arctic adventure to reach the North Pole. Who led their expedition?
- Captain Scott
- Barwell Dawson
- Robert Peary
- Roald Amundsen
Correct Answer: Barwell Dawson
Correct Answer Explanation: Barwell Dawson was the experienced hunter who led Andy and Chet on their journey to the North Pole.
The story is set in 1909, a time when the race to reach the North Pole was at its peak. Who else besides Barwell Dawson was vying to be “First at the North Pole?”
- Roald Amundsen
- Richard Byrd
- Robert Peary
- Ernest Shackleton
Correct Answer: Robert Peary
Correct Answer Explanation: In 1909, both Commander Peary and Dr. Frederick Cook claimed to have reached the North Pole, sparking controversy and debate. The boys in the book, along with Dawson, are aware of Peary’s race to the North Pole.
What is the name of the ship that Andy and Chet traveled on in “First at the North Pole?”
- The Endurance
- The Terror
- The Ice King
- The Fram
Correct Answer: The Ice King
Correct Answer Explanation: The Ice King was a two-masted steamer with a two-foot-thick hull, which was specifically built for navigating Arctic ice.
During their journey, Andy and Chet encounter various challenges. Which of these is NOT mentioned in the book as an obstacle they had to overcome?
- A near-fatal encounter with an iceberg
- A fight with a savage walrus
- A mutiny of the crew
- A snowstorm that threatens to bury them alive
Correct Answer: A mutiny of the crew
Correct Answer Explanation: While the story does have some conflict with the crew members, there is no mention of a full-fledged mutiny, such as the kind that occurred on the HMS Bounty.
What is the name of the traditional dwelling used by the Esquimaux that the boys learn about in “First at the North Pole?”
- A teepee
- A wigwam
- An igloo
- A long house
Correct Answer: An igloo
Correct Answer Explanation: The Esquimaux, also known as Inuit, are known for their igloos, which are dome-shaped shelters made of blocks of ice. They are particularly useful in the Arctic region for staying warm in cold climates.
The story mentions the mineral cryolite, which is found only in Greenland. What is cryolite used to produce?
- Glass
- Salt
- Aluminum
- Iron
Correct Answer: Aluminum
Correct Answer Explanation: Cryolite is a mineral that is important in the production of aluminum. This makes it a valuable resource in the Arctic region, where it is found.
Andy and Chet encounter a variety of Arctic animals during their adventure. Which of these animals is NOT mentioned in “First at the North Pole?”
- Polar Bears
- Musk Oxen
- Arctic Foxes
- Grizzly Bears
Correct Answer: Grizzly Bears
Correct Answer Explanation: While Grizzly Bears are found in the North American Arctic, the story of “First at the North Pole” focuses on the Arctic Circle, which is located further north, in the high Arctic.
One of the key themes in “First at the North Pole” is the importance of preparation and resourcefulness. What essential food item do the explorers rely on for sustenance during their journey?
- Dried fruit
- Hardtack
- Pemmican
- Sardines
Correct Answer: Pemmican
Correct Answer Explanation: Pemmican is a concentrated, nutrient-rich food made from dried meat, usually buffalo or beef, mixed with fat and sometimes berries or dried fruit. It was a staple for explorers traveling in the Arctic, where fresh food is scarce.
The story highlights the unique culture and customs of the Esquimaux. What is the name of the sled dogs they use for transportation?
- Husky
- Malamute
- Wolfhound
- Greyhound
Correct Answer: Husky
Correct Answer Explanation: The Esquimaux (Inuit) rely heavily on sled dogs for transportation in the harsh conditions of the Arctic. Husky dogs are known for their strength, endurance, and ability to withstand cold weather, making them ideal for this task.
What is the name of the historical figure who is mentioned in the book as a previous Arctic explorer?
- Sir Edmund Hillary
- Roald Amundsen
- Robert Peary
- Sir Ernest Shackleton
Correct Answer: Robert Peary
Correct Answer Explanation: Robert Peary was a famous American explorer who claimed to have reached the North Pole in 1909. His achievement, along with that of Dr. Frederick Cook, is mentioned in the story and adds a layer of historical context to the adventure.
In “First at the North Pole”, the boys learn about the phenomenon of the Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights. What causes this spectacular light display?
- Volcanic eruptions
- Solar flares
- Meteor showers
- Lightning strikes
Correct Answer: Solar flares
Correct Answer Explanation: The Aurora Borealis is caused by charged particles from the sun, known as solar flares, interacting with Earth’s atmosphere. This creates a dazzling display of colorful lights in the sky, particularly visible in the Arctic regions.
During their journey, Andy and Chet encounter treacherous ice conditions. What is the term used to describe the open water surrounded by ice that poses a serious danger to explorers?
- A glacier
- An ice shelf
- A lead
- A fissure
Correct Answer: A lead
Correct Answer Explanation: A lead is a term used in Arctic exploration to describe open water that is surrounded by ice. This can be extremely dangerous, as ships or sleds can fall through or be crushed by moving ice.
Chet is searching for his missing father, who was a whaler. What was the name of the whaling ship that Chet’s father was last seen on?
- The Endurance
- The Betsey Andrews
- The Fram
- The Discovery
Correct Answer: The Betsey Andrews
Correct Answer Explanation: Chet’s father disappeared years before the story begins, and the ship he was on, the Betsey Andrews, was last seen at Disko Island, Greenland. This adds a personal subplot to the story, as Chet hopes to find clues about his father’s fate during their expedition.
What is the name of the native Inuit who accompanies Andy and Chet on their journey?
- Etukok
- Estankawak
- Muckaloo
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: The boys are accompanied by Etukok, Estankawak, and Muckaloo. The Eskimos are essential to the expedition’s success, providing guidance, knowledge of the Arctic environment, and help with navigating the ice and hunting.
The boys learn about the importance of teamwork during their adventures. What type of animal do they encounter that emphasizes the need for cooperation to survive?
- Polar bears
- Musk Oxen
- Arctic Foxes
- Walruses
Correct Answer: Polar Bears
Correct Answer Explanation: Polar bears are formidable predators that can be dangerous to humans. The boys learn that they need to work together to protect themselves and deter polar bears from attacking.
The story mentions a superstitious belief about killing birds at sea. What is the traditional sailors’ belief?
- It brings good luck
- It brings bad luck
- It is a sign of good fortune
- It is a sign of great wealth
Correct Answer: It brings bad luck
Correct Answer Explanation: In “First at the North Pole”, there is a superstition among some of the crew that killing birds at sea brings bad luck. It is a belief that persists even in the modern era.
What is the name of the Esquimaux who helps the boys navigate through the dangerous Arctic environment?
- Etukok
- Estankawak
- Muckaloo
- None of the above
Correct Answer: Etukok
Correct Answer Explanation: Etukok is an experienced Eskimo guide who helps Andy and Chet navigate the treacherous ice, teaches them survival skills, and shares his knowledge of the Arctic environment.
The book describes the Arctic as a place of great beauty. Which of the following is NOT described in “First at the North Pole” as a unique feature of the Arctic landscape?
- The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis)
- The vastness of the ice sheets
- The lush green forests
- The presence of glaciers
Correct Answer: The lush green forests
Correct Answer Explanation: While the Arctic is home to unique ecosystems, the landscape is not characterized by lush green forests. It is primarily composed of ice sheets, glaciers, tundra, and barren land.
The book mentions several historical figures who have attempted to reach the North Pole. Which of these explorers is NOT mentioned in “First at the North Pole?”
- Robert Peary
- Dr. Frederick Cook
- Roald Amundsen
- Sir Ernest Shackleton
Correct Answer: Sir Ernest Shackleton
Correct Answer Explanation: Shackleton’s exploration focused primarily on the Antarctic region, not the Arctic. The boys in the book are more concerned with those who attempted to reach the North Pole.
The boys encounter a variety of obstacles during their journey. Which of these is NOT mentioned in “First at the North Pole” as a hazard they had to overcome?
- A sudden blizzard
- A massive iceberg
- An encounter with a walrus
- A volcanic eruption
Correct Answer: A volcanic eruption
Correct Answer Explanation: Volcanic eruptions are not a common occurrence in the Arctic Circle, so they are not featured in this adventure story.
What is the name of the large Arctic mammal that the boys hunt for food during their journey?
- Caribou
- Moose
- Musk Ox
- Reindeer
Correct Answer: Musk Ox
Correct Answer Explanation: Musk oxen are large, powerful animals found in the Arctic. The boys hunt them for food and clothing, which are essential for survival in this environment.
The boys learn that distances can be deceiving in the Arctic atmosphere. Which of these is NOT a reason why distances can be difficult to judge in the Arctic?
- The presence of fog
- The flatness of the landscape
- The distortion caused by mirages
- The presence of tall mountains
Correct Answer: The presence of tall mountains
Correct Answer Explanation: The Arctic is characterized by a flat landscape, with few mountains. The distortion of distances is due to the presence of fog, mirages, and the vast expanse of the ice sheets.
The story emphasizes the harsh realities of Arctic survival. What is the name of the condition that can be caused by overexposure to the bright glare of snow and ice?
- Hypothermia
- Frostbite
- Snow blindness
- Altitude sickness
Correct Answer: Snow blindness
Correct Answer Explanation: Snow blindness is a temporary form of blindness that can occur when the eyes are exposed to excessive sunlight reflected off snow and ice. It is a common hazard for travelers in the Arctic.
What is the name of the traditional method used by the Esquimaux to build their shelters?
- Wood construction
- Bricklaying
- Stone masonry
- Ice blocks
Correct Answer: Ice blocks
Correct Answer Explanation: The Esquimaux (Inuit) have developed unique ways to build shelters using the materials available in their environment. Igloos are made by carefully cutting and fitting together blocks of ice.
The boys encounter a variety of wildlife during their journey. Which of these animals is NOT mentioned in “First at the North Pole” as a danger to humans?
- Polar Bears
- Walruses
- Arctic foxes
- Musk oxen
Correct Answer: Arctic foxes
Correct Answer Explanation: While Arctic foxes are predators, they are not typically a threat to humans. The story emphasizes the dangers posed by larger animals like polar bears, walruses, and musk oxen.
What is the name of the navigational instrument used to determine latitude and longitude by measuring the angle between a celestial body and the horizon?
- Compass
- Sextant
- Astrolabe
- Telescope
Correct Answer: Sextant
Correct Answer Explanation: A sextant is a navigational tool used by sailors and explorers to determine their position on Earth. It works by measuring the angle between a celestial body, such as the sun or a star, and the horizon.
The story mentions a tradition among sailors to avoid killing birds at sea. What is the superstitious belief associated with this tradition?
- It is a sign of good luck
- It is a sign of bad luck
- It is a sign of good fortune
- It is a sign of great wealth
Correct Answer: It is a sign of bad luck
Correct Answer Explanation: The tradition of avoiding killing birds at sea is based on the belief that it brings bad luck. Sailors often view birds as messengers of the gods and believe that harming them will anger the spirits and lead to misfortune.
What is the name of the Esquimaux who is known for his hunting skills and provides valuable guidance to the boys during their journey?
- Etukok
- Estankawak
- Muckaloo
- None of the above
Correct Answer: Etukok
Correct Answer Explanation: Etukok is the experienced Eskimo guide who helps Andy and Chet navigate the treacherous ice, teaches them survival skills, and shares his knowledge of the Arctic environment, particularly his skill in hunting.
The story mentions the phenomenon of mirages, which can distort the appearance of the landscape. What causes these optical illusions?
- The presence of snow
- The reflection of light off ice
- The refraction of light through different layers of air
- The curvature of the Earth
Correct Answer: The refraction of light through different layers of air
Correct Answer Explanation: Mirages are optical illusions caused by the refraction of light through different layers of air with varying temperatures. The bending of light rays creates the illusion of objects being distorted or shifted in position.
What is the name of the character who is considered the antagonist in “First at the North Pole?”
- Estankawak
- Muckaloo
- Etukok
- None of the above
Correct Answer: Estankawak
Correct Answer Explanation: Estankawak is a character who often shows opposition to the boys’ quest and the goals of the expedition. While he is not necessarily villainous, he is a character who often presents a challenge to the boys’ goals.
The story highlights the unique culture of the Esquimaux (Inuit). Which of these is NOT a traditional practice of the Esquimaux described in “First at the North Pole?”
- Hunting with sled dogs
- Building igloos for shelter
- Practicing shamanism
- Wearing clothing made from animal furs
Correct Answer: Practicing shamanism
Correct Answer Explanation: While the story is set in a time when shamanism and spiritual beliefs were practiced by the Inuit, the book does not make specific mention of it.
The book mentions that the “Ice King” is equipped with powerful engines capable of operating on coal and oil. What is the primary advantage of this dual-fuel system?
- Increased fuel efficiency
- Reduced emissions
- Greater power and speed
- Improved maneuverability
Correct Answer: Greater power and speed
Correct Answer Explanation: Having both coal and oil as fuel options provided the “Ice King” with greater power and speed, allowing it to break through ice and navigate the challenging Arctic waters.
The boys face the threat of starvation during their journey. Which of these is NOT mentioned in the story as a food source used by the explorers?
- Pemmican
- Musk ox meat
- Walrus blubber
- Sardines
Correct Answer: Sardines
Correct Answer Explanation: While sardines are a common food source, they are not mentioned in the book as a food source for the explorers. The explorers rely on pemmican, musk ox meat, and walrus blubber for sustenance.
The story emphasizes the importance of teamwork during the journey. Which of these is NOT mentioned in “First at the North Pole” as a benefit of teamwork?
- Increased efficiency
- Shared responsibility
- Improved morale
- Increased competition
Correct Answer: Increased competition
Correct Answer Explanation: While competition can exist between individuals, the book emphasizes the importance of teamwork and shared goals. Cooperation is essential for survival in the harsh Arctic environment.
What is the name of the boy who is searching for his missing father, a whaler, during their Arctic expedition?
- Andy
- Chet
- Barwell Dawson
- Etukok
Correct Answer: Chet
Correct Answer Explanation: Chet’s father was a whaler who disappeared years before the story begins, and Chet is determined to find clues about his father’s fate during their journey.
The book mentions that the Arctic winter is characterized by long periods of darkness. What is the term used to describe this extended period of darkness?
- Polar night
- Midnight sun
- The Long Night
- Winter solstice
Correct Answer: The Long Night
Correct Answer Explanation: “The Long Night” is a term used to describe the extended period of darkness that occurs in the Arctic during the winter months.
The boys face the danger of being crushed by the moving ice. What is the term used to describe this potentially deadly threat?
- Ice floe
- Iceberg
- Ice pack
- Ice shelf
Correct Answer: Ice pack
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Ice King” is trapped in the ice pack, which is a large, solid mass of floating ice. The ice pack is constantly shifting and can pose a significant threat to ships and other vessels navigating the Arctic.
In “First at the North Pole,” the boys learn that the Arctic ice can be treacherous and unpredictable. What is the term used to describe open water surrounded by ice?
- A lead
- A crevasse
- A glacier
- An ice shelf
Correct Answer: A lead
Correct Answer Explanation: A lead is a term used in Arctic exploration to describe open water that is surrounded by ice. This can be extremely dangerous, as ships or sleds can fall through or be crushed by moving ice.
The book mentions a superstitious belief among sailors about killing birds at sea. What is the tradition associated with this belief?
- It brings good luck
- It brings bad luck
- It is a sign of good fortune
- It is a sign of great wealth
Correct Answer: It brings bad luck
Correct Answer Explanation: The tradition of avoiding killing birds at sea is based on the belief that it brings bad luck. Sailors often view birds as messengers of the gods and believe that harming them will anger the spirits and lead to misfortune.
The boys encounter a variety of obstacles during their journey. Which of these is NOT mentioned in “First at the North Pole” as a hazard they had to overcome?
- A sudden blizzard
- A massive iceberg
- An encounter with a walrus
- A volcanic eruption
Correct Answer: A volcanic eruption
Correct Answer Explanation: Volcanic eruptions are not a common occurrence in the Arctic Circle, so they are not featured in this adventure story.
What is the name of the large Arctic mammal that the boys hunt for food during their journey?
- Caribou
- Moose
- Musk Ox
- Reindeer
Correct Answer: Musk Ox
Correct Answer Explanation: Musk oxen are large, powerful animals found in the Arctic. The boys hunt them for food and clothing, which are essential for survival in this environment.
The boys learn that distances can be deceiving in the Arctic atmosphere. Which of these is NOT a reason why distances can be difficult to judge in the Arctic?
- The presence of fog
- The flatness of the landscape
- The distortion caused by mirages
- The presence of tall mountains
Correct Answer: The presence of tall mountains
Correct Answer Explanation: The Arctic is characterized by a flat landscape, with few mountains. The distortion of distances is due to the presence of fog, mirages, and the vast expanse of the ice sheets.
The story emphasizes the harsh realities of Arctic survival. What is the name of the condition that can be caused by overexposure to the bright glare of snow and ice?
- Hypothermia
- Frostbite
- Snow blindness
- Altitude sickness
Correct Answer: Snow blindness
Correct Answer Explanation: Snow blindness is a temporary form of blindness that can occur when the eyes are exposed to excessive sunlight reflected off snow and ice. It is a common hazard for travelers in the Arctic.
What is the name of the traditional method used by the Esquimaux to build their shelters?
- Wood construction
- Bricklaying
- Stone masonry
- Ice blocks
Correct Answer: Ice blocks
Correct Answer Explanation: The Esquimaux (Inuit) have developed unique ways to build shelters using the materials available in their environment. Igloos are made by carefully cutting and fitting together blocks of ice.
The boys encounter a variety of wildlife during their journey. Which of these animals is NOT mentioned in “First at the North Pole” as a danger to humans?
- Polar Bears
- Walruses
- Arctic foxes
- Musk oxen
Correct Answer: Arctic foxes
Correct Answer Explanation: While Arctic foxes are predators, they are not typically a threat to humans. The story emphasizes the dangers posed by larger animals like polar bears, walruses, and musk oxen.
What is the name of the navigational instrument used to determine latitude and longitude by measuring the angle between a celestial body and the horizon?
- Compass
- Sextant
- Astrolabe
- Telescope
Correct Answer: Sextant
Correct Answer Explanation: A sextant is a navigational tool used by sailors and explorers to determine their position on Earth. It works by measuring the angle between a celestial body, such as the sun or a star, and the horizon.
The story mentions a superstitious belief among sailors to avoid killing birds at sea. What is the superstitious belief associated with this tradition?
- It is a sign of good luck
- It is a sign of bad luck
- It is a sign of good fortune
- It is a sign of great wealth
Correct Answer: It is a sign of bad luck
Correct Answer Explanation: The tradition of avoiding killing birds at sea is based on the belief that it brings bad luck. Sailors often view birds as messengers of the gods and believe that harming them will anger the spirits and lead to misfortune.
What is the name of the Esquimaux who is known for his hunting skills and provides valuable guidance to the boys during their journey?
- Etukok
- Estankawak
- Muckaloo
- None of the above
Correct Answer: Etukok
Correct Answer Explanation: Etukok is the experienced Eskimo guide who helps Andy and Chet navigate the treacherous ice, teaches them survival skills, and shares his knowledge of the Arctic environment, particularly his skill in hunting.
The book describes the Arctic as a place of great beauty. Which of the following is NOT described in “First at the North Pole” as a unique feature of the Arctic landscape?
- The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis)
- The vastness of the ice sheets
- The lush green forests
- The presence of glaciers
Correct Answer: The lush green forests
Correct Answer Explanation: While the Arctic is home to unique ecosystems, the landscape is not characterized by lush green forests. It is primarily composed of ice sheets, glaciers, tundra, and barren land.
The book mentions several historical figures who have attempted to reach the North Pole. Which of these explorers is NOT mentioned in “First at the North Pole?”
- Robert Peary
- Dr. Frederick Cook
- Roald Amundsen
- Sir Ernest Shackleton
Correct Answer: Sir Ernest Shackleton
Correct Answer Explanation: Shackleton’s exploration focused primarily on the Antarctic region, not the Arctic. The boys in the book are more concerned with those who attempted to reach the North Pole.
The boys encounter a variety of obstacles during their journey. Which of these is NOT mentioned in “First at the North Pole” as a hazard they had to overcome?
- A sudden blizzard
- A massive iceberg
- An encounter with a walrus
- A volcanic eruption
Correct Answer: A volcanic eruption
Correct Answer Explanation: Volcanic eruptions are not a common occurrence in the Arctic Circle, so they are not featured in this adventure story.
What is the name of the large Arctic mammal that the boys hunt for food during their journey?
- Caribou
- Moose
- Musk Ox
- Reindeer
Correct Answer: Musk Ox
Correct Answer Explanation: Musk oxen are large, powerful animals found in the Arctic. The boys hunt them for food and clothing, which are essential for survival in this environment.
The boys learn that distances can be deceiving in the Arctic atmosphere. Which of these is NOT a reason why distances can be difficult to judge in the Arctic?
- The presence of fog
- The flatness of the landscape
- The distortion caused by mirages
- The presence of tall mountains
Correct Answer: The presence of tall mountains
Correct Answer Explanation: The Arctic is characterized by a flat landscape, with few mountains. The distortion of distances is due to the presence of fog, mirages, and the vast expanse of the ice sheets.
The story emphasizes the harsh realities of Arctic survival. What is the name of the condition that can be caused by overexposure to the bright glare of snow and ice?
- Hypothermia
- Frostbite
- Snow blindness
- Altitude sickness
Correct Answer: Snow blindness
Correct Answer Explanation: Snow blindness is a temporary form of blindness that can occur when the eyes are exposed to excessive sunlight reflected off snow and ice. It is a common hazard for travelers in the Arctic.
What is the name of the traditional method used by the Esquimaux to build their shelters?
- Wood construction
- Bricklaying
- Stone masonry
- Ice blocks
Correct Answer: Ice blocks
Correct Answer Explanation: The Esquimaux (Inuit) have developed unique ways to build shelters using the materials available in their environment. Igloos are made by carefully cutting and fitting together blocks of ice.
The boys encounter a variety of wildlife during their journey. Which of these animals is NOT mentioned in “First at the North Pole” as a danger to humans?
- Polar Bears
- Walruses
- Arctic foxes
- Musk oxen
Correct Answer: Arctic foxes
Correct Answer Explanation: While Arctic foxes are predators, they are not typically a threat to humans. The story emphasizes the dangers posed by larger animals like polar bears, walruses, and musk oxen.
What is the name of the navigational instrument used to determine latitude and longitude by measuring the angle between a celestial body and the horizon?
- Compass
- Sextant
- Astrolabe
- Telescope
Correct Answer: Sextant
Correct Answer Explanation: A sextant is a navigational tool used by sailors and explorers to determine their position on Earth. It works by measuring the angle between a celestial body, such as the sun or a star, and the horizon.
The story mentions a superstitious belief among sailors to avoid killing birds at sea. What is the superstitious belief associated with this tradition?
- It is a sign of good luck
- It is a sign of bad luck
- It is a sign of good fortune
- It is a sign of great wealth
Correct Answer: It is a sign of bad luck
Correct Answer Explanation: The tradition of avoiding killing birds at sea is based on the belief that it brings bad luck. Sailors often view birds as messengers of the gods and believe that harming them will anger the spirits and lead to misfortune.
What is the name of the Esquimaux who is known for his hunting skills and provides valuable guidance to the boys during their journey?
- Etukok
- Estankawak
- Muckaloo
- None of the above
Correct Answer: Etukok
Correct Answer Explanation: Etukok is the experienced Eskimo guide who helps Andy and Chet navigate the treacherous ice, teaches them survival skills, and shares his knowledge of the Arctic environment, particularly his skill in hunting.
The book describes the Arctic as a place of great beauty. Which of the following is NOT described in “First at the North Pole” as a unique feature of the Arctic landscape?
- The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis)
- The vastness of the ice sheets
- The lush green forests
- The presence of glaciers
Correct Answer: The lush green forests
Correct Answer Explanation: While the Arctic is home to unique ecosystems, the landscape is not characterized by lush green forests. It is primarily composed of ice sheets, glaciers, tundra, and barren land.
The book mentions several historical figures who have attempted to reach the North Pole. Which of these explorers is NOT mentioned in “First at the North Pole?”
- Robert Peary
- Dr. Frederick Cook
- Roald Amundsen
- Sir Ernest Shackleton
Correct Answer: Sir Ernest Shackleton
Correct Answer Explanation: Shackleton’s exploration focused primarily on the Antarctic region, not the Arctic. The boys in the book are more concerned with those who attempted to reach the North Pole.
The boys encounter a variety of obstacles during their journey. Which of these is NOT mentioned in “First at the North Pole” as a hazard they had to overcome?
- A sudden blizzard
- A massive iceberg
- An encounter with a walrus
- A volcanic eruption
Correct Answer: A volcanic eruption
Correct Answer Explanation: Volcanic eruptions are not a common occurrence in the Arctic Circle, so they are not featured in this adventure story.
What is the name of the large Arctic mammal that the boys hunt for food during their journey?
- Caribou
- Moose
- Musk Ox
- Reindeer
Correct Answer: Musk Ox
Correct Answer Explanation: Musk oxen are large, powerful animals found in the Arctic. The boys hunt them for food and clothing, which are essential for survival in this environment.
The boys learn that distances can be deceiving in the Arctic atmosphere. Which of these is NOT a reason why distances can be difficult to judge in the Arctic?
- The presence of fog
- The flatness of the landscape
- The distortion caused by mirages
- The presence of tall mountains
Correct Answer: The presence of tall mountains
Correct Answer Explanation: The Arctic is characterized by a flat landscape, with few mountains. The distortion of distances is due to the presence of fog, mirages, and the vast expanse of the ice sheets.
The story emphasizes the harsh realities of Arctic survival. What is the name of the condition that can be caused by overexposure to the bright glare of snow and ice?
- Hypothermia
- Frostbite
- Snow blindness
- Altitude sickness
Correct Answer: Snow blindness
Correct Answer Explanation: Snow blindness is a temporary form of blindness that can occur when the eyes are exposed to excessive sunlight reflected off snow and ice. It is a common hazard for travelers in the Arctic.
What is the name of the traditional method used by the Esquimaux to build their shelters?
- Wood construction
- Bricklaying
- Stone masonry
- Ice blocks
Correct Answer: Ice blocks
Correct Answer Explanation: The Esquimaux (Inuit) have developed unique ways to build shelters using the materials available in their environment. Igloos are made by carefully cutting and fitting together blocks of ice.
The boys encounter a variety of wildlife during their journey. Which of these animals is NOT mentioned in “First at the North Pole” as a danger to humans?
- Polar Bears
- Walruses
- Arctic foxes
- Musk oxen
Correct Answer: Arctic foxes
Correct Answer Explanation: While Arctic foxes are predators, they are not typically a threat to humans. The story emphasizes the dangers posed by larger animals like polar bears, walruses, and musk oxen.
What is the name of the navigational instrument used to determine latitude and longitude by measuring the angle between a celestial body and the horizon?
- Compass
- Sextant
- Astrolabe
- Telescope
Correct Answer: Sextant
Correct Answer Explanation: A sextant is a navigational tool used by sailors and explorers to determine their position on Earth. It works by measuring the angle between a celestial body, such as the sun or a star, and the horizon.
The story mentions a superstitious belief among sailors to avoid killing birds at sea. What is the superstitious belief associated with this tradition?
- It is a sign of good luck
- It is a sign of bad luck
- It is a sign of good fortune
- It is a sign of great wealth
Correct Answer: It is a sign of bad luck
Correct Answer Explanation: The tradition of avoiding killing birds at sea is based on the belief that it brings bad luck. Sailors often view birds as messengers of the gods and believe that harming them will anger the spirits and lead to misfortune.
What is the name of the Esquimaux who is known for his hunting skills and provides valuable guidance to the boys during their journey?
- Etukok
- Estankawak
- Muckaloo
- None of the above
Correct Answer: Etukok
Correct Answer Explanation: Etukok is the experienced Eskimo guide who helps Andy and Chet navigate the treacherous ice, teaches them survival skills, and shares his knowledge of the Arctic environment, particularly his skill in hunting.
The book describes the Arctic as a place of great beauty. Which of the following is NOT described in “First at the North Pole” as a unique feature of the Arctic landscape?
- The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis)
- The vastness of the ice sheets
- The lush green forests
- The presence of glaciers
Correct Answer: The lush green forests
Correct Answer Explanation: While the Arctic is home to unique ecosystems, the landscape is not characterized by lush green forests. It is primarily composed of ice sheets, glaciers, tundra, and barren land.
The book mentions several historical figures who have attempted to reach the North Pole. Which of these explorers is NOT mentioned in “First at the North Pole?”
- Robert Peary
- Dr. Frederick Cook
- Roald Amundsen
- Sir Ernest Shackleton
Correct Answer: Sir Ernest Shackleton
Correct Answer Explanation: Shackleton’s exploration focused primarily on the Antarctic region, not the Arctic. The boys in the book are more concerned with those who attempted to reach the North Pole.
The boys encounter a variety of obstacles during their journey. Which of these is NOT mentioned in “First at the North Pole” as a hazard they had to overcome?
- A sudden blizzard
- A massive iceberg
- An encounter with a walrus
- A volcanic eruption
Correct Answer: A volcanic eruption
Correct Answer Explanation: Volcanic eruptions are not a common occurrence in the Arctic Circle, so they are not featured in this adventure story.
What is the name of the large Arctic mammal that the boys hunt for food during their journey?
- Caribou
- Moose
- Musk Ox
- Reindeer
Correct Answer: Musk Ox
Correct Answer Explanation: Musk oxen are large, powerful animals found in the Arctic. The boys hunt them for food and clothing, which are essential for survival in this environment.
The boys learn that distances can be deceiving in the Arctic atmosphere. Which of these is NOT a reason why distances can be difficult to judge in the Arctic?
- The presence of fog
- The flatness of the landscape
- The distortion caused by mirages
- The presence of tall mountains
Correct Answer: The presence of tall mountains
Correct Answer Explanation: The Arctic is characterized by a flat landscape, with few mountains. The distortion of distances is due to the presence of fog, mirages, and the vast expanse of the ice sheets.