What is the name of the Church in Constantinople that was built by Emperor Justinian in 548 AD?
- The Church of the Holy Sepulchre
- The Church of Holy Wisdom
- The Church of Saint Sophia
- The Church of the Virgin Mary
Correct Answer: The Church of Holy Wisdom
Correct Answer Explanation: The Church of Holy Wisdom, also known as Hagia Sophia, was built in 548 AD by the Emperor Justinian in Constantinople. It was later converted to a mosque by the Ottoman Sultan Mohammed II in 1453.
Which of these cities is not mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a historical center of trade between Persia and Europe?
- Tabriz
- Baku
- Samarcand
- Tehran
Correct Answer: Tehran
Correct Answer Explanation: While Tabriz and Samarcand are both mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as major hubs for trade between Persia and Europe, Tehran, the current capital of Iran, was not historically as significant as the other two cities.
What is the name of the mountain range that separates Europe from Asia and is home to many different tribes?
- The Himalayas
- The Alps
- The Caucasus Mountains
- The Pyrenees
Correct Answer: The Caucasus Mountains
Correct Answer Explanation: The Caucasus Mountains are a range that separates Europe from Asia and are home to many different tribes. They are mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a significant geographical feature in the region.
Which of the following is NOT a city mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a major center of Islamic learning and trade?
- Bukhara
- Samarcand
- Baghdad
- Constantinople
Correct Answer: Constantinople
Correct Answer Explanation: Constantinople, while a significant city in history and mentioned in “From Pole to Pole,” was the center of the Byzantine Empire and later the Ottoman Empire, not a major center of Islamic learning and trade. The cities of Bukhara, Samarcand, and Baghdad are known for their rich history of Islamic scholarship and trade networks.
What is the name of the mountain range in the Eastern Pamir known as the “Father of Ice-Mountains”?
- The Himalayas
- The Hindu Kush
- The Mus-tagh-ata
- The Tian Shan
Correct Answer: The Mus-tagh-ata
Correct Answer Explanation: The Mus-tagh-ata, also known as the “Father of Ice-Mountains,” is a mountain range in the Eastern Pamir, home to many large glaciers. It is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a significant feature of the region.
Which of these rivers is NOT mentioned in “From Pole to Pole”?
- The Danube
- The Nile
- The Amazon
- The Volga
Correct Answer: The Volga
Correct Answer Explanation: While the Danube, Nile, and Amazon are mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” for their historical and geographical significance, the Volga, although a major European river, is not discussed in the book.
Where is the Great Wall of China located?
- Northern China
- Southern China
- Eastern China
- Western China
Correct Answer: Northern China
Correct Answer Explanation: The Great Wall of China is located in northern China. It was built over centuries to defend against invaders from the north and is one of the most iconic landmarks in China. It is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a testament to the scale of human engineering and the historical struggles of the Chinese people.
Which of these cities is NOT located in the Sunda Islands?
- Java
- Sumatra
- Borneo
- Singapore
Correct Answer: Singapore
Correct Answer Explanation: The Sunda Islands are a group of islands in Southeast Asia. Java, Sumatra, and Borneo are all part of this group, while Singapore is a separate island nation located just south of the Malay Peninsula.
What is the name of the ancient civilization that ruled over a vast empire in South America, stretching from Colombia to Chile?
- The Maya
- The Aztec
- The Inca
- The Olmec
Correct Answer: The Inca
Correct Answer Explanation: The Inca civilization, known for its sophisticated agricultural techniques, engineering feats, and unique culture, ruled over a vast empire in South America. “From Pole to Pole” briefly discusses the Inca, adding to the book’s exploration of diverse cultures and historical empires.
What is the name of the mountain range that runs along the west coast of South America?
- The Rockies
- The Andes
- The Sierra Nevada
- The Himalayas
Correct Answer: The Andes
Correct Answer Explanation: The Andes mountain range runs along the west coast of South America, extending from Venezuela to Chile. It is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a majestic geographical feature and a testament to the diversity of landscapes found on Earth.
Where are the Great Lakes located?
- North America
- South America
- Europe
- Asia
Correct Answer: North America
Correct Answer Explanation: The Great Lakes are a group of five freshwater lakes located in North America, bordering the United States and Canada. They are mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a significant geographical feature of North America and a source of water for many people and industries.
What is the name of the largest desert in the world?
- The Sahara Desert
- The Gobi Desert
- The Arabian Desert
- The Atacama Desert
Correct Answer: The Sahara Desert
Correct Answer Explanation: The Sahara Desert, located in North Africa, is the largest hot desert in the world. “From Pole to Pole” briefly discusses the Sahara, highlighting its harsh conditions and the adaptations of people and animals who live there.
Which of these explorers is NOT mentioned in “From Pole to Pole”?
- David Livingstone
- Henry Stanley
- Sir John Franklin
- Christopher Columbus
Correct Answer: Christopher Columbus
Correct Answer Explanation: While David Livingstone, Henry Stanley, and Sir John Franklin are all mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” for their contributions to exploration, Christopher Columbus’s explorations are not featured in the book.
What is the name of the expedition led by Sir John Franklin in search of the Northwest Passage in 1845?
- The Endurance Expedition
- The Fram Expedition
- The Terra Nova Expedition
- The Franklin Expedition
Correct Answer: The Franklin Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: The Franklin Expedition, led by Sir John Franklin in 1845, aimed to find the Northwest Passage, a sea route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the Arctic. The expedition’s tragic end, with all crew members lost, is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a poignant reminder of the dangers of Arctic exploration.
What is the name of the ship that was built for the Nansen Expedition to the Arctic?
- The Endurance
- The Fram
- The Terror
- The Beagle
Correct Answer: The Fram
Correct Answer Explanation: The Fram, a specially designed ship built for Arctic exploration, was used by Fridtjof Nansen in his expedition to the Arctic. Nansen’s journey, which involved drifting across the Arctic Ocean for three years, is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a bold example of human perseverance in the face of extreme conditions.
Which of these explorers reached a record-breaking latitude of 88° 23′ South during his expedition to the South Pole in 1908?
- Roald Amundsen
- Robert Falcon Scott
- Ernest Shackleton
- Fridtjof Nansen
Correct Answer: Ernest Shackleton
Correct Answer Explanation: Ernest Shackleton, a British explorer, led his expedition to the South Pole in 1908 and reached a record-breaking latitude of 88° 23′ South. His expedition, although ultimately unsuccessful in reaching the South Pole, is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a significant achievement in Antarctic exploration.
What is the name of the warm current that flows from the Gulf of Mexico northward along the east coast of North America?
- The Labrador Current
- The Gulf Stream
- The California Current
- The Humboldt Current
Correct Answer: The Gulf Stream
Correct Answer Explanation: The Gulf Stream is a warm current that flows from the Gulf of Mexico northward along the east coast of North America. It is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a significant factor in the climate of the Atlantic Ocean and the coasts of Europe.
What is the name of the traditional Chinese sailing ship, often used for river transport?
- Junks
- Dhows
- Caravels
- Galleons
Correct Answer: Junks
Correct Answer Explanation: Junks are traditional Chinese sailing ships, often used for river transport. They are mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a significant element of Chinese maritime history and culture.
What is the name of the large, shaggy-haired ox species found in the Himalayas and Tibet?
- Yak
- Llama
- Alpaca
- Bison
Correct Answer: Yak
Correct Answer Explanation: Yaks are large, shaggy-haired ox species found in the Himalayas and Tibet. They are mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as an important animal for the people who live in those regions, providing them with milk, meat, and wool.
Which of these is NOT a type of carriage mentioned in “From Pole to Pole”?
- Droshky
- Tonga
- Troika
- Tarrantass
Correct Answer: Tarrantass
Correct Answer Explanation: While Droshky, Tonga, and Troika are all types of carriages mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as common forms of transportation in different regions, Tarrantass is not a type of carriage discussed in the book.
What is the name of the dry river bed, often found in deserts?
- Wadi
- Canyon
- Gorge
- Ravine
Correct Answer: Wadi
Correct Answer Explanation: Wadi, a term often used in the Middle East and North Africa, refers to a dry river bed, often found in deserts. “From Pole to Pole” discusses the importance of wadi’s in the ecology and culture of desert regions, providing vital water sources and pathways for travel.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Kirghiz people?
- They are known for their horsemanship.
- They are nomadic.
- They are primarily farmers.
- They are known for their sheep herding.
Correct Answer: They are primarily farmers.
Correct Answer Explanation: The Kirghiz people, who live in the Kirghiz Steppe, are a nomadic group who primarily herd sheep and are skilled horsemen. Their lifestyle is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as an example of how people adapt to the harsh conditions of the steppes.
What is the name of the ancient city in Uzbekistan that was the capital of the Timurid Empire?
- Bukhara
- Samarcand
- Tashkent
- Khiva
Correct Answer: Samarcand
Correct Answer Explanation: Samarcand, an ancient city in Uzbekistan, was the capital of the Timurid Empire, known for its beautiful architecture and cultural influence. “From Pole to Pole” highlights the historical importance of Samarcand and its role in the Silk Road trade.
What is the name of the holy city in Hinduism, located on the Ganges River?
- Varanasi
- Ayodhya
- Haridwar
- Puri
Correct Answer: Varanasi
Correct Answer Explanation: Varanasi, also known as Benares, is a holy city in Hinduism, located on the Ganges River. “From Pole to Pole” briefly mentions Varanasi, highlighting its religious significance and its role in the spiritual life of Hindus.
What is the name of the large, flat, grassy plain in South America?
- Llano
- Pampas
- Serengeti
- Veld
Correct Answer: Pampas
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pampas, a large, flat, grassy plain in South America, is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a significant geographical feature of the region. It is known for its vast grasslands and its role in cattle ranching.
Which of these is NOT a mountain mentioned in “From Pole to Pole”?
- Mount Ararat
- Mount Kilimanjaro
- Mount Everest
- Mount Fujiyama
Correct Answer: Mount Kilimanjaro
Correct Answer Explanation: Mount Ararat, Mount Everest, and Mount Fujiyama are all mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as significant mountains. Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Africa, is not discussed in the book.
What is the name of the explorer who was commissioned by the New York Herald to find David Livingstone?
- Roald Amundsen
- Fridtjof Nansen
- Henry Stanley
- Ernest Shackleton
Correct Answer: Henry Stanley
Correct Answer Explanation: Henry Stanley, a journalist, was commissioned by the New York Herald to find David Livingstone. Their famous meeting at Ujiji, Tanganyika in 1871 became a pivotal moment in exploration history, and this event is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole.”
What is the name of the largest lake in the world?
- Lake Baikal
- Lake Victoria
- Lake Superior
- The Caspian Sea
Correct Answer: The Caspian Sea
Correct Answer Explanation: The Caspian Sea, located between Europe and Asia, is the largest lake in the world. Although it is technically a lake, its size and salinity are more akin to a sea. “From Pole to Pole” briefly discusses the Caspian Sea, highlighting its vastness and its connection to the region’s historical trade routes.
What is the name of the second most populous country in the world?
- China
- India
- The United States
- Indonesia
Correct Answer: India
Correct Answer Explanation: India, the second most populous country in the world, is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a land of diverse cultures, religions, and landscapes. The book highlights the country’s rich history, its importance in global trade, and its significant geographic features, including the Himalayas and the Ganges River.
What is the name of the highest mountain in the world?
- K2
- Lhotse
- Kangchenjunga
- Mount Everest
Correct Answer: Mount Everest
Correct Answer Explanation: Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, located in the Himalayas, is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a symbol of human ambition and the quest to conquer the world’s highest peaks. It is a testament to the power and grandeur of nature.
What is the name of the river considered the holiest in Hinduism?
- The Indus River
- The Ganges River
- The Brahmaputra River
- The Yellow River
Correct Answer: The Ganges River
Correct Answer Explanation: The Ganges River, one of the most sacred rivers in Hinduism, flows through India and is considered a source of purification. “From Pole to Pole” mentions the Ganges River, highlighting its religious significance and its importance to the people of India.
What is the name of the white marble mausoleum built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan, considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world?
- The Taj Mahal
- The Red Fort
- The Qutub Minar
- The Humayun’s Tomb
Correct Answer: The Taj Mahal
Correct Answer Explanation: The Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan, is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. “From Pole to Pole” briefly mentions the Taj Mahal, acknowledging its architectural beauty and its cultural significance as a symbol of love and devotion.
What is the name of the largest river in Asia?
- The Yangtze River
- The Mekong River
- The Indus River
- The Ganges River
Correct Answer: The Yangtze River
Correct Answer Explanation: The Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia, is not specifically discussed in “From Pole to Pole.” However, the book does mention several other major rivers in Asia, including the Indus, the Ganges, and the Yellow River, highlighting their importance in the region’s history, economy, and culture.
What is the name of the mountain range in Central Asia, also known as the “Roof of the World”?
- The Himalayas
- The Hindu Kush
- The Pamir
- The Tian Shan
Correct Answer: The Pamir
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pamir, known as the “Roof of the World,” is a high plateau in Central Asia, the source of many of Asia’s major mountain ranges. “From Pole to Pole” discusses the Pamir, highlighting its rugged terrain, its diverse cultures, and its role in the history of the Silk Road trade.
What is the name of the famous waterfall on the border between Canada and the United States?
- Victoria Falls
- Iguazu Falls
- Niagara Falls
- Angel Falls
Correct Answer: Niagara Falls
Correct Answer Explanation: Niagara Falls, a famous waterfall on the border between Canada and the United States, is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a magnificent natural wonder and a popular tourist destination. Its power and beauty are a testament to the forces of nature.
Which of these is NOT a river mentioned in “From Pole to Pole”?
- The Yukon River
- The Missouri River
- The Mississippi River
- The Colorado River
Correct Answer: The Colorado River
Correct Answer Explanation: The Yukon, Missouri, and Mississippi rivers are all mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as significant waterways in North America, highlighting their historical and geographical importance. The Colorado River, although a major river in the southwestern United States, is not discussed in the book.
What is the name of the expedition that was led by Fridtjof Nansen, who drifted across the Arctic Ocean for three years in the Fram?
- The Endurance Expedition
- The Fram Expedition
- The Terra Nova Expedition
- The Franklin Expedition
Correct Answer: The Fram Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: The Fram Expedition, led by Fridtjof Nansen, involved drifting across the Arctic Ocean in the Fram for three years. It was a daring endeavor, aiming to reach the North Pole, and is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a testament to human ingenuity and resilience in the face of extreme conditions.
What is the name of the British explorer who led an expedition to the South Pole in 1908, reaching a record-breaking latitude of 88° 23′ South?
- Roald Amundsen
- Robert Falcon Scott
- Ernest Shackleton
- Fridtjof Nansen
Correct Answer: Ernest Shackleton
Correct Answer Explanation: Ernest Shackleton, a British explorer, led an expedition to the South Pole in 1908 and reached a record-breaking latitude of 88° 23′ South. His expedition, although ultimately unsuccessful in reaching the South Pole, is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a significant achievement in Antarctic exploration.
What is the name of the large, flat, grassy plain in South America, often used for cattle ranching?
- Llano
- Pampas
- Serengeti
- Veld
Correct Answer: Pampas
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pampas, a large, flat, grassy plain in South America, is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a significant geographical feature of the region. It is known for its vast grasslands and its role in cattle ranching.
Which of these is NOT a mountain mentioned in “From Pole to Pole”?
- Mount Ararat
- Mount Kilimanjaro
- Mount Everest
- Mount Fujiyama
Correct Answer: Mount Kilimanjaro
Correct Answer Explanation: Mount Ararat, Mount Everest, and Mount Fujiyama are all mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as significant mountains. Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Africa, is not discussed in the book.
What is the name of the explorer who was commissioned by the New York Herald to find David Livingstone?
- Roald Amundsen
- Fridtjof Nansen
- Henry Stanley
- Ernest Shackleton
Correct Answer: Henry Stanley
Correct Answer Explanation: Henry Stanley, a journalist, was commissioned by the New York Herald to find David Livingstone. Their famous meeting at Ujiji, Tanganyika in 1871 became a pivotal moment in exploration history, and this event is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole.”
What is the name of the largest lake in the world?
- Lake Baikal
- Lake Victoria
- Lake Superior
- The Caspian Sea
Correct Answer: The Caspian Sea
Correct Answer Explanation: The Caspian Sea, located between Europe and Asia, is the largest lake in the world. Although it is technically a lake, its size and salinity are more akin to a sea. “From Pole to Pole” briefly discusses the Caspian Sea, highlighting its vastness and its connection to the region’s historical trade routes.
What is the name of the second most populous country in the world?
- China
- India
- The United States
- Indonesia
Correct Answer: India
Correct Answer Explanation: India, the second most populous country in the world, is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a land of diverse cultures, religions, and landscapes. The book highlights the country’s rich history, its importance in global trade, and its significant geographic features, including the Himalayas and the Ganges River.
What is the name of the highest mountain in the world?
- K2
- Lhotse
- Kangchenjunga
- Mount Everest
Correct Answer: Mount Everest
Correct Answer Explanation: Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, located in the Himalayas, is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a symbol of human ambition and the quest to conquer the world’s highest peaks. It is a testament to the power and grandeur of nature.
What is the name of the river considered the holiest in Hinduism?
- The Indus River
- The Ganges River
- The Brahmaputra River
- The Yellow River
Correct Answer: The Ganges River
Correct Answer Explanation: The Ganges River, one of the most sacred rivers in Hinduism, flows through India and is considered a source of purification. “From Pole to Pole” mentions the Ganges River, highlighting its religious significance and its importance to the people of India.
What is the name of the white marble mausoleum built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan, considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world?
- The Taj Mahal
- The Red Fort
- The Qutub Minar
- The Humayun’s Tomb
Correct Answer: The Taj Mahal
Correct Answer Explanation: The Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan, is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. “From Pole to Pole” briefly mentions the Taj Mahal, acknowledging its architectural beauty and its cultural significance as a symbol of love and devotion.
What is the name of the largest river in Asia?
- The Yangtze River
- The Mekong River
- The Indus River
- The Ganges River
Correct Answer: The Yangtze River
Correct Answer Explanation: The Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia, is not specifically discussed in “From Pole to Pole.” However, the book does mention several other major rivers in Asia, including the Indus, the Ganges, and the Yellow River, highlighting their importance in the region’s history, economy, and culture.
What is the name of the mountain range in Central Asia, also known as the “Roof of the World”?
- The Himalayas
- The Hindu Kush
- The Pamir
- The Tian Shan
Correct Answer: The Pamir
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pamir, known as the “Roof of the World,” is a high plateau in Central Asia, the source of many of Asia’s major mountain ranges. “From Pole to Pole” discusses the Pamir, highlighting its rugged terrain, its diverse cultures, and its role in the history of the Silk Road trade.
What is the name of the famous waterfall on the border between Canada and the United States?
- Victoria Falls
- Iguazu Falls
- Niagara Falls
- Angel Falls
Correct Answer: Niagara Falls
Correct Answer Explanation: Niagara Falls, a famous waterfall on the border between Canada and the United States, is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a magnificent natural wonder and a popular tourist destination. Its power and beauty are a testament to the forces of nature.
Which of these is NOT a river mentioned in “From Pole to Pole”?
- The Yukon River
- The Missouri River
- The Mississippi River
- The Colorado River
Correct Answer: The Colorado River
Correct Answer Explanation: The Yukon, Missouri, and Mississippi rivers are all mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as significant waterways in North America, highlighting their historical and geographical importance. The Colorado River, although a major river in the southwestern United States, is not discussed in the book.
What is the name of the expedition that was led by Fridtjof Nansen, who drifted across the Arctic Ocean for three years in the Fram?
- The Endurance Expedition
- The Fram Expedition
- The Terra Nova Expedition
- The Franklin Expedition
Correct Answer: The Fram Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: The Fram Expedition, led by Fridtjof Nansen, involved drifting across the Arctic Ocean in the Fram for three years. It was a daring endeavor, aiming to reach the North Pole, and is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a testament to human ingenuity and resilience in the face of extreme conditions.
What is the name of the British explorer who led an expedition to the South Pole in 1908, reaching a record-breaking latitude of 88° 23′ South?
- Roald Amundsen
- Robert Falcon Scott
- Ernest Shackleton
- Fridtjof Nansen
Correct Answer: Ernest Shackleton
Correct Answer Explanation: Ernest Shackleton, a British explorer, led an expedition to the South Pole in 1908 and reached a record-breaking latitude of 88° 23′ South. His expedition, although ultimately unsuccessful in reaching the South Pole, is mentioned in “From Pole to Pole” as a significant achievement in Antarctic exploration.
What is the name of the book that was abridged and edited in 1914 for English-speaking young readers?
- From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People
- The Story of My Life
- The Heart of the Antarctic
- The Land of the Long Night
Correct Answer: From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People
Correct Answer Explanation: From Pole to Pole: A Book for Young People is the name of the book by Sven Hedin that was abridged and edited in 1914 for English-speaking young readers. The book, originally published in 1912, takes readers on an adventure across continents and oceans, tracing the footsteps of renowned explorers and unveiling the wonders of the natural world.