What type of furniture was popular during the Louis XIV era?
- Furniture with elaborate carving and painted surfaces
- Furniture made primarily of wood and stone
- Furniture with a focus on practicality and simplicity
- Furniture with intricate metalwork and tortoise-shell inlays
Correct Answer: Furniture with intricate metalwork and tortoise-shell inlays
Correct Answer Explanation: The Louis XIV era was known for its opulence and grandeur. Furniture during this period was characterized by ornate decoration, using materials like tortoise-shell, ivory, and wood inlay, as well as heavy, elaborate mounts made of gilt bronze.
What does the term “Singerie” refer to in the context of interior design?
- A style of interior design that features floral motifs
- A style of interior design that features animal motifs, particularly monkeys
- A style of interior design that features geometric patterns
- A style of interior design that features Chinese motifs
Correct Answer: A style of interior design that features animal motifs, particularly monkeys
Correct Answer Explanation: “Singerie” is a decorative style that features monkeys, often depicted in playful or mischievous scenes. This style was popular during the Regency and Louis XV periods and reflects the fascination with exotic cultures and animals prevalent during this time.
What was the “great bed of Ware”?
- A large, ornate bed that was a popular feature of Tudor and Jacobean homes
- A small, simple bed designed for sleeping in a sitting position
- A bed made entirely of iron, popular for its durability
- A bed with a canopy and four curtains, reflecting the style of the Louis XV era
Correct Answer: A large, ornate bed that was a popular feature of Tudor and Jacobean homes
Correct Answer Explanation: The “great bed of Ware” was a massive bed, measuring 12 feet square. It was a popular feature of Tudor and Jacobean homes and was often used as a symbol of wealth and status. The bed’s large size reflected the grandeur of the time period and the importance of creating a sense of comfort and luxury in the home.
Which of the following materials was NOT commonly used for walls during the periods discussed in the book?
- Tapestry
- Leather
- Concrete
- Fresco
Correct Answer: Concrete
Correct Answer Explanation: The book discusses the importance of walls in creating a harmonious interior design. It explores different wall coverings, including painted walls, wallpaper, tapestry, leather, and fresco. Concrete was not a common wall covering material in the periods discussed in the book.
What is the recommended height for a wainscot, or dado?
- 24 inches
- 36 inches
- 48 inches
- 60 inches
Correct Answer: 36 inches
Correct Answer Explanation: The book provides advice on various interior design elements, including wainscoting. According to the author, a wainscot, or dado, should be about 36 inches high. This provides a visually appealing balance and allows for a variety of wall treatments above and below the wainscot.
What is the meaning of the term “bahut”?
- A type of decorative pattern
- A type of furniture used for storage
- A type of architectural feature
- A type of fabric used for upholstery
Correct Answer: A type of furniture used for storage
Correct Answer Explanation: “Bahut” is a term referring to a chest, particularly used during medieval times. It served as a piece of furniture for storing clothes, valuables, and other items.
What is a “petite-cheminée”?
- A small fireplace
- A type of decorative molding
- A type of window treatment
- A type of furniture used for seating
Correct Answer: A small fireplace
Correct Answer Explanation: A “petite-cheminée” refers to a small fireplace. This term highlights the importance of fireplaces in creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere in the home, a concept that was particularly relevant during the periods discussed in the book.
What was a “lit d’anglaise”?
- A type of sofa
- A type of bed with a canopy
- A type of bed with a back, headboard, and footboard
- A type of armchair
Correct Answer: A type of bed with a back, headboard, and footboard
Correct Answer Explanation: A “lit d’anglaise” is a type of bed that featured a back, headboard, and footboard. This design made it suitable for use as a sofa as well, reflecting the dual functionality of furniture during this period.
Which of the following was NOT a major influence on the rise of the Empire style in interior design?
- Ancient Rome
- The discovery of Pompeii
- The French Revolution
- The influence of Asian art
Correct Answer: The influence of Asian art
Correct Answer Explanation: The Empire style, which emerged in France at the beginning of the 19th century, drew heavily from classical Roman architecture and design. The discovery of Pompeii, an ancient Roman city, provided further inspiration for this style. The French Revolution also played a role in shaping the Empire style, as it marked a shift from the opulence of the previous era to a more austere and restrained aesthetic. Asian art, while influencing other design styles, was not a major factor in the development of the Empire style.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a Renaissance palace?
- The Riccardi Palace in Florence
- The Palazzo della Cancelleria in Rome
- The Château de Fontainebleau
- The Palazzo Pitti in Florence
Correct Answer: The Château de Fontainebleau
Correct Answer Explanation: While the Château de Fontainebleau is a significant historical palace, it is primarily associated with the French Renaissance period, rather than the Italian Renaissance. The Riccardi Palace, Palazzo della Cancelleria, and Palazzo Pitti are all examples of Italian Renaissance palaces, known for their grandeur and architectural innovations.
Which style of interior design features monkeys in its decorative motifs?
- Baroque
- Rococo
- Singerie
- Chinoiserie
Correct Answer: Singerie
Correct Answer Explanation: “Singerie” is a decorative style that specifically incorporates monkeys in its motifs. This style reflects the fascination with exotic cultures and animals during the Regency and Louis XV periods.
Which of the following statements about the use of rugs in a room is TRUE according to the book?
- A rug with a general blue tone should be placed next to other rugs with an overpowering amount of red.
- A rug placed cat-a-cornered makes the room seem larger.
- A rug with a general blue tone should not be placed next to other rugs with an overpowering amount of red.
- A rug should always be placed in the center of the room.
Correct Answer: A rug with a general blue tone should not be placed next to other rugs with an overpowering amount of red.
Correct Answer Explanation: The book provides guidance on selecting and arranging rugs in a room. The author suggests that a rug with a general blue tone should not be placed next to other rugs with an overpowering amount of red, as this can create a jarring and discordant visual effect.
What is the name of the technique used to create lacquer on furniture during the Regency and Louis XV periods?
- Vernis Martin
- Boulle Work
- Marquetry
- Intarsia
Correct Answer: Vernis Martin
Correct Answer Explanation: “Vernis Martin” is a French technique for creating a type of lacquer that was popular during the Regency and Louis XV periods. This technique involved applying multiple layers of varnish and pigment to create a smooth, durable, and highly decorative finish.
What is the name of the book published in 1788 that is considered a significant guide for cabinet makers?
- The Director
- The Cabinet Maker and Upholsterer’s Guide
- The Drawing Book
- The Encyclopedia
Correct Answer: The Cabinet Maker and Upholsterer’s Guide
Correct Answer Explanation: “The Cabinet Maker and Upholsterer’s Guide” was published in 1788, two years after the death of George Hepplewhite. It became a highly influential guide for cabinetmakers and furniture designers, providing a comprehensive overview of furniture styles, techniques, and designs.
Which of the following is a true statement about Thomas Sheraton?
- He was a renowned architect who designed many grand buildings.
- He was a skilled cabinet maker who also wrote religious tracts.
- He was a prominent furniture designer who primarily worked in the Louis XIV style.
- He was a painter known for his realistic portraits of historical figures.
Correct Answer: He was a skilled cabinet maker who also wrote religious tracts.
Correct Answer Explanation: Thomas Sheraton was a skilled cabinet maker who also wrote religious tracts and sermons. He was known for his detailed drawings of furniture designs, which were published in his book, “The Drawing Book.”
What is the name of the room where a woman stored her “ugly furniture”?
- The Library
- The Drawing Room
- The Chamber of Horrors
- The Boudoir
Correct Answer: The Chamber of Horrors
Correct Answer Explanation: The author uses the term “Chamber of Horrors” to describe a room where a woman might store her less desirable furniture, pieces that she might not want on display in her more elegant rooms. This humorous anecdote reflects the importance of careful furniture selection and arrangement in creating a harmonious interior design.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a country house that is mentioned in the book?
- The old farmhouse on Long Island
- Knole House
- The Hancock House
- Dorothy Quincy’s House
Correct Answer: The Hancock House
Correct Answer Explanation: The book highlights the importance of creating a harmonious interior design, even in country houses. It mentions the old farmhouse on Long Island, Knole House, and Dorothy Quincy’s House as examples of houses with charming and consistent furnishing styles. The Hancock House is associated with the city of Boston and is not mentioned in the book as a country house.
Which of the following is NOT a style of interior design that was popular during the Georgian era?
- Chippendale
- Adam
- Hepplewhite
- Louis XV
Correct Answer: Louis XV
Correct Answer Explanation: The Georgian era in English interior design is associated with a number of prominent styles, including Chippendale, Adam, and Hepplewhite. Louis XV is a French style that predates the Georgian era and is not considered part of its stylistic developments.
Which of the following is a term used to describe a type of tapestry?
- Arras
- Toile de Jouy
- Singerie
- Rocaille
Correct Answer: Arras
Correct Answer Explanation: “Arras” is a term used to describe a type of tapestry, specifically referring to tapestries produced in the town of Arras in France. This type of tapestry was highly prized for its quality and craftsmanship, making it a desirable wall covering in luxurious homes.
Which of the following is a style of interior design that incorporates Chinese motifs?
- Chinoiserie
- Singerie
- Rococo
- Baroque
Correct Answer: Chinoiserie
Correct Answer Explanation: “Chinoiserie” is a style of interior design that features Chinese motifs, reflecting the fascination with Eastern cultures during the 18th century. This style can include elements like pagodas, dragons, and floral patterns inspired by Chinese art and design.
What is a “love seat”?
- A small sofa designed for two people
- A large armchair with a high back
- A type of stool often placed near a fireplace
- A type of bed with a canopy
Correct Answer: A small sofa designed for two people
Correct Answer Explanation: A “love seat” is a small sofa that is designed for two people to sit comfortably together. This type of seating was popular during the 18th century and reflects the social conventions of the time, where intimacy and courtship were important aspects of social life.
Which of the following is a term for a type of decorative style that is characterized by elaborate and asymmetrical ornamentation?
- Chinoiserie
- Rocaille
- Baroque
- Neoclassical
Correct Answer: Rocaille
Correct Answer Explanation: “Rocaille” is a style of interior design that is characterized by its elaborate, asymmetrical, and highly ornamented decoration. This style emerged in France during the early 18th century and was often used in furniture, wall coverings, and decorative objects.
Which of the following is a term for a type of printed cotton fabric featuring a woven design?
- Toile de Jouy
- Arras
- Brocade
- Damask
Correct Answer: Toile de Jouy
Correct Answer Explanation: “Toile de Jouy” is a type of printed cotton fabric that features a woven design. This fabric was popular during the 18th and 19th centuries and was often used for upholstery, curtains, and wall coverings. The designs on Toile de Jouy fabrics often feature pastoral scenes, romantic themes, or allegorical figures.
Which of the following is NOT a type of bed that is mentioned in the book?
- The “Courtney bedstead”
- The “lit d’anglaise”
- The “lit a Romaine”
- The “chesterfield bed”
Correct Answer: The “chesterfield bed”
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Chesterfield bed” is a type of bed with a tufted headboard and footboard, often featuring leather upholstery. It is not specifically mentioned in the book, which focuses on interior design trends and furniture styles from earlier periods.
Which of the following is a type of furniture that is NOT mentioned in the book?
- A bahut
- A huchier
- A dressé
- A lit-de-repos
Correct Answer: A huchier
Correct Answer Explanation: A “huchier” refers to a corporation of carpenters. It is not a type of furniture, but rather a term used to describe a group of craftsmen. The other options, a bahut, a dressé, and a lit-de-repos, are all types of furniture that are discussed in the book.
What is the name of the famous wood carver who worked during the Jacobean period?
- Grinling Gibbons
- Thomas Sheraton
- Robert Adam
- Chippendale
Correct Answer: Grinling Gibbons
Correct Answer Explanation: Grinling Gibbons was a renowned wood carver who worked during the Jacobean period. He was known for his intricate and realistic carvings, often using pear and lime woods to create elaborate decorative work for furniture, panels, and other objects.
Which of the following is a true statement about the “Director” by Chippendale?
- It includes detailed drawings of all of his most beautiful work.
- It was published in both French and English.
- It was a significant influence on the development of the Louis XV style.
- It was written after his death.
Correct Answer: It was published after his death.
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Director,” a book of furniture designs by Thomas Chippendale, was published after his death in 1755. It became a highly influential guide for cabinetmakers and furniture designers, showcasing Chippendale’s innovative designs and his mastery of craftsmanship.
What is the name of the room that is mentioned in the book as being a perfect example of Louis XVI style?
- The Salon des Singes at the Château de Chantilly
- The “Chamber of Horrors”
- Marie Antoinette’s boudoir at Fontainebleau
- The “Games of Children” room
Correct Answer: Marie Antoinette’s boudoir at Fontainebleau
Correct Answer Explanation: Marie Antoinette’s boudoir at Fontainebleau is mentioned in the book as a perfect example of Louis XVI style. This room, decorated in the latter half of the 18th century, reflects the stylistic preferences of this period, characterized by its elegance, restraint, and classical influences.
Which of the following is NOT a true statement about the “Games of Children” tapestry?
- It is a Gobelin tapestry.
- It is featured in the beautifully proportioned room in the photo.
- It is a suitable picture for a nursery.
- It is considered a good example of a tapestry to be used as a background.
Correct Answer: It is a suitable picture for a nursery.
Correct Answer Explanation: While the “Games of Children” tapestry is a beautiful and intricate piece, it is not necessarily considered a suitable picture for a nursery. The book suggests other pictures, such as “Songs of Childhood,” as more appropriate for a child’s room.
Which of the following is a type of furniture that was popular during the Queen Anne era?
- Furniture with cabriole legs and claw and ball feet
- Furniture with heavy ormolu mounts and massive proportions
- Furniture with a focus on functionality and simplicity
- Furniture with intricate inlays and painted surfaces
Correct Answer: Furniture with cabriole legs and claw and ball feet
Correct Answer Explanation: The Queen Anne era in English furniture design is known for its elegant and graceful forms. Furniture during this period often featured cabriole legs, which curve outward and then inward, and claw and ball feet, which resemble a bird’s claw clutching a ball. This style was characterized by its delicate details and emphasis on natural forms.
Which of the following is a true statement about the “vernis Martin” technique?
- It was a technique for creating marbleized surfaces.
- It was a technique for carving intricate designs into wood.
- It was a technique for creating lacquer finishes on furniture.
- It was a technique for inlaying wood with other materials.
Correct Answer: It was a technique for creating lacquer finishes on furniture.
Correct Answer Explanation: “Vernis Martin” is a technique for creating lacquer finishes on furniture, particularly popular during the Regency and Louis XV periods. This technique involves applying multiple layers of varnish and pigment to create a smooth, durable, and highly decorative finish.
What is the name of the style of interior design that was inspired by ancient Rome?
- The Empire style
- The Regency style
- The Louis XVI style
- The Adam style
Correct Answer: The Empire style
Correct Answer Explanation: The Empire style, which emerged in France at the beginning of the 19th century, was heavily influenced by ancient Rome. This style drew inspiration from Roman architecture, sculpture, and design, incorporating elements such as massive furniture, heavy ormolu mounts, and the use of rich, dark woods like mahogany, rosewood, and ebony.
Which of the following is a true statement about the discovery of Pompeii?
- It had a significant impact on the development of the Louis XV style.
- It had a significant impact on the development of the Louis XVI style.
- It was the primary inspiration for the development of the Empire style.
- It had no impact on the development of interior design styles.
Correct Answer: It had a significant impact on the development of the Louis XVI style.
Correct Answer Explanation: The discovery of Pompeii, an ancient Roman city, had a significant impact on the development of the Louis XVI style. This rediscovery of classical Roman art and architecture renewed interest in classical design principles and led to a revival of Neoclassical elements in interior design.
Which of the following is a true statement about the use of mahogany in furniture?
- It was a popular wood for furniture before 1720.
- It was a popular wood for furniture in the 18th century.
- It was a popular wood for furniture in the medieval period.
- It was a popular wood for furniture only after the 19th century.
Correct Answer: It was a popular wood for furniture in the 18th century.
Correct Answer Explanation: Mahogany became a popular wood for furniture in the 18th century, particularly during the Georgian era. It was prized for its lightness, ease of working, and its rich, reddish-brown color.
What is the name of the English architect who helped to introduce the Palladian style to England?
- Grinling Gibbons
- Inigo Jones
- Robert Adam
- Chippendale
Correct Answer: Inigo Jones
Correct Answer Explanation: Inigo Jones was a renowned English architect who helped to introduce the Palladian style to England. This style, based on the work of the Italian architect Andrea Palladio, emphasized classical proportions, symmetry, and the use of architectural elements like columns, pediments, and pilasters.
Which of the following is a type of furniture that is NOT mentioned in the book as being suitable for a hall?
- A bahut
- A dressé
- A lit-de-repos
- A leather-covered bench
Correct Answer: A lit-de-repos
Correct Answer Explanation: A “lit-de-repos,” which is a type of chaise longue, is not typically considered a suitable piece of furniture for a hall. Halls are often meant to be grand and welcoming spaces, and a chaise longue might be better suited for a more intimate setting like a bedroom or library. The other options, a bahut, a dressé, and a leather-covered bench, are all appropriate for a hall.
What is the name of the type of furniture that is mentioned in the book as being appropriate for a library?
- A “love seat”
- A “lit d’anglaise”
- A “lit a Romaine”
- A leather-covered armchair
Correct Answer: A leather-covered armchair
Correct Answer Explanation: The book suggests that a leather-covered armchair is a suitable piece of furniture for a library. Leather is a durable and handsome material that is well-suited for a room where books and other valuable items are kept.
Which of the following is a true statement about the “bonne femme”?
- It is a type of decorative trim for furniture.
- It is a type of rug often used in dining rooms.
- It is a type of curtain often used for privacy in urban settings.
- It is a type of fabric used for upholstery.
Correct Answer: It is a type of curtain often used for privacy in urban settings.
Correct Answer Explanation: A “bonne femme” is a type of thin net or lace curtain that was often used for privacy in urban settings. It provided a sense of seclusion without completely blocking out light or views.
Which of the following is a true statement about the “Courtney bedstead”?
- It is a type of bed popular during the Louis XIV era.
- It is a type of bed popular during the Queen Anne era.
- It is a type of bed that is 103.5 inches high, 94 inches long, and 68 inches wide.
- It is a type of bed that is made entirely of iron.
Correct Answer: It is a type of bed that is 103.5 inches high, 94 inches long, and 68 inches wide.
Correct Answer Explanation: The book provides specific measurements for a type of bed called the “Courtney bedstead.” It is described as being 103.5 inches high, 94 inches long, and 68 inches wide. This type of bed is likely from a later period, perhaps the Victorian era, and is not specifically associated with any of the earlier periods discussed in the book.
Which of the following is a true statement about the use of plain linoleum floors in day nurseries?
- They are difficult to clean.
- They are a popular choice for their soft and cushioned surface.
- They are recommended for their easy cleaning properties.
- They are a popular choice for their sound-absorbing properties.
Correct Answer: They are recommended for their easy cleaning properties.
Correct Answer Explanation: The book recommends the use of plain linoleum floors in day nurseries because they are easy to clean. This practical suggestion reflects the importance of creating a hygienic and functional environment for children.
Which of the following is a true statement about the use of center lights in a room?
- They make rooms seem larger.
- They cast harsh shadows.
- They are a good choice for creating a cozy and intimate atmosphere.
- They provide the best possible illumination for reading and other activities.
Correct Answer: They cast harsh shadows.
Correct Answer Explanation: The book discusses the importance of appropriate lighting in interior design. It warns against using center lights, arguing that they can cast harsh shadows and make rooms seem smaller.
What is the name of the style of interior design that is characterized by the use of ornate and highly decorative elements, often featuring scrolls, grotesques, and rich carvings?
- Renaissance
- Baroque
- Rococo
- Neoclassical
Correct Answer: Baroque
Correct Answer Explanation: The Baroque style, which emerged in Italy during the 17th century, is characterized by its ornate and dramatic decoration. It often features scrolls, grotesques, and rich carvings, creating a sense of grandeur and opulence.
Which of the following is a true statement about the French Revolution?
- It had no significant impact on the development of furniture styles.
- It led to a greater emphasis on comfort and functionality in furniture design.
- It led to a revival of classical styles in furniture design.
- It had a significant impact on the development of the Empire style.
Correct Answer: It had a significant impact on the development of the Empire style.
Correct Answer Explanation: The French Revolution, which took place at the end of the 18th century, had a significant impact on the development of the Empire style. It marked a shift from the opulence of the previous era to a more austere and restrained aesthetic. The Empire style drew inspiration from classical Roman architecture and design, reflecting the revolutionary ideals of simplicity, order, and grandeur.