What is the meaning of Guadalajara, Spain, which the city in Mexico was named after?
- Valley of the Stones
- Fortress Valley
- River Valley
- Valley of the Mountains
Correct Answer: Fortress Valley
Correct Answer Explanation: Guadalajara, Spain was named after the Moorish Arabic words ‘Valley of the Stones’, or ‘Fortress Valley’.
When did Miguel Hidalgo enter San Pedro, now Tlaquepaque?
- November 24, 1810
- November 25, 1810
- November 26, 1810
- November 27, 1810
Correct Answer: November 25, 1810
Correct Answer Explanation: Miguel Hidalgo entered San Pedro, now Tlaquepaque, on November 25, 1810, and the next day he was greeted effusively in Guadalajara.
What year did the first industrial park in Guadalajara open?
- 1940
- 1945
- 1947
- 1950
Correct Answer: 1947
Correct Answer Explanation: The first industrial park in Guadalajara was established in 1947.
What did the 1992 Guadalajara explosions destroy?
- 8 kilometers of streets in the downtown district of Analco
- 10 kilometers of streets in the downtown district of Analco
- 12 kilometers of streets in the downtown district of Analco
- 14 kilometers of streets in the downtown district of Analco
Correct Answer: 8 kilometers of streets in the downtown district of Analco
Correct Answer Explanation: The 1992 Guadalajara explosions destroyed 8 km (5 mi) of streets in the downtown district of Analco.
What year did Guadalajara become the capital of the newly founded state of Jalisco?
- 1820
- 1821
- 1822
- 1823
Correct Answer: 1823
Correct Answer Explanation: In 1823, Guadalajara became the capital of the newly founded state of Jalisco.
What is the Köppen climate classification for Guadalajara?
- Humid subtropical climate (Cwa)
- Tropical savanna climate (Aw)
- Mediterranean climate (Csa)
- Temperate oceanic climate (Cfb)
Correct Answer: Humid subtropical climate (Cwa)
Correct Answer Explanation: Under the Köppen climate classification, Guadalajara has a humid subtropical climate (Cwa).
What are the two main products Guadalajara produces?
- Beer and textiles
- Electronics and Beer
- Textiles and Electronics
- Software and food
Correct Answer: Beer and Electronics
Correct Answer Explanation: Guadalajara’s economy has two main sectors, commerce and tourism, as well as industry. Most people work in commerce and tourism, while the other sector is industry, which produces products such as food and beverages, toys, textiles, auto parts, electronic equipment, pharmaceuticals, footwear, furniture, and steel products.
What year did Guadalajara host the first Cumbre Iberoamericana?
- 1989
- 1990
- 1991
- 1992
Correct Answer: 1991
Correct Answer Explanation: The city has hosted numerous important international events, such as the first Cumbre Iberoamericana in 1991.
What is the name of the light rail system in Guadalajara?
- SITUR
- SITEUR
- STUR
- SITER
Correct Answer: SITEUR
Correct Answer Explanation: The Guadalajara light rail system is named SITEUR (Sistema de Tren Eléctrico Urbano), Spanish for Urban Electrical Train System.
What is the name of the first shopping center in Latin America?
- Andares
- Galerías Guadalajara
- Plaza de los Mariachis
- Puerta de Hierro
Correct Answer: Galerías Guadalajara
Correct Answer Explanation: Guadalajara housed the first shopping malls in Mexico. The first shopping center in Latin America emerged in the city and was named Galerías Guadalajara.
How many professional football teams are there in Guadalajara?
- Two
- Three
- Four
- Five
Correct Answer: Four
Correct Answer Explanation: Guadalajara is home to four professional football teams: Guadalajara, Atlas, C.D. Oro, and Universidad de Guadalajara.
What organization selected Guadalajara as a “Smart City” in 2013?
- IEEE
- UNESCO
- World Bank
- UN
Correct Answer: IEEE
Correct Answer Explanation: Guadalajara was selected as “Smart City” in 2013 by IEEE, the world’s largest professional association for the advancement of technology.
What is the name of the traditional market in Guadalajara?
- Mercado Libertad
- Mercado San Juan de Dios
- Mercado de las Dos Copas
- Mercado de los Mariachis
Correct Answer: Mercado Libertad
Correct Answer Explanation: The Mercado Libertad is also called the Mercado de San Juan de Dios, one of the largest traditional markets in Mexico.
How many universities are there in Guadalajara?
- Less than 10
- 10 to 20
- 20 to 30
- Over 30
Correct Answer: Over 30
Correct Answer Explanation: Guadalajara is an important hub for higher education in both Mexico and Latin America as the home to numerous nationally and internationally ranked universities and research centers. The University of Guadalajara, the oldest private university in Mexico, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara (UAG), and Universidad del Valle de Atemajac (UNIVA), are all located in Guadalajara.
Which of these organizations is not located in Guadalajara’s historic center?
- Palacio del Gobierno
- State Legislature Building
- Supreme Tribunal of State Justice
- Guadalajara International Airport
Correct Answer: Guadalajara International Airport
Correct Answer Explanation: All three branches of the state government are concentrated around the historic city center, with the Palace of Government, the seat of the state executive, immediately southeast of the cathedral. North, across the Freedom Square (Plaza de la Liberación), is the State Legislature Building, and immediately east of the latter is the Supreme Tribunal of State Justice. The Guadalajara International Airport is located 16 kilometers south of downtown Guadalajara.
Which of the following is NOT a cultural festival held in Guadalajara?
- Guadalajara International Film Festival
- Guadalajara International Book Fair
- Feria Internacional Gastronomía
- Guadalajara International Puppet Festival
Correct Answer: Guadalajara International Puppet Festival
Correct Answer Explanation: The Guadalajara International Puppet Festival is not held in Guadalajara.
Which of the following is NOT a landmark in the Guadalajara Historic Center?
- Guadalajara Cathedral
- Teatro Degollado
- Palacio del Gobierno
- Estadio Akron
Correct Answer: Estadio Akron
Correct Answer Explanation: Estadio Akron is not located in Guadalajara’s historic center. It is located in the city of Zapopan, a suburb of Guadalajara.
What is the name of the traditional dance that is performed on July 25th?
- Danza de los Tastoanes
- Danza de los Charros
- Danza de los Mariachis
- Danza de los Aztecas
Correct Answer: Danza de los Tastoanes
Correct Answer Explanation: The Danza de los Tastoanes is an event hosted annually on July 25th at the Municipal President’s building, where the folklore dancers perform one of the oldest traditional dances and combat battle performance to honor the combats against the Spanish.
What is the most popular dish in Guadalajara?
- Birria
- Torta ahogada
- Pozole
- Carne en su jugo
Correct Answer: Torta ahogada
Correct Answer Explanation: One dish specific to Guadalajara is the “torta ahogada”. It consists of a salted bun or roll (typically birote) smeared with refried beans, with fried pork cut into pieces — also known as “carnitas” — all in tomato sauce seasoned with spices.
What is the name of the bus rapid transit system in Guadalajara?
- Macrobús
- Mi Macro
- Mi Bici
- Siteur
Correct Answer: Macrobús
Correct Answer Explanation: The Guadalajara Macrobús (also known as Mi Macro) is a public transportation system based on the concept of bus rapid transit, where each bus has a single route and boarding station.
What year did Guadalajara host the Pan American Games?
- 2007
- 2010
- 2011
- 2014
Correct Answer: 2011
Correct Answer Explanation: Guadalajara hosted the 2011 Pan American Games.
Who is the most famous soccer player from Guadalajara?
- Javier Hernández
- Sergio Pérez
- Lorena Ochoa
- Saúl “Canelo” Álvarez
Correct Answer: Javier Hernández
Correct Answer Explanation: Javier “Chicharito” Hernández, a forward who currently plays for LA Galaxy and the Mexico national team was born in Guadalajara.
Which of the following is NOT a traditional instrument found in mariachi music?
- Guitar
- Trumpet
- Violin
- Drum
Correct Answer: Drum
Correct Answer Explanation: Mariachi music does not traditionally include a drum.
What is the name of the most important film festival in Latin America?
- Guadalajara International Film Festival
- Cannes Film Festival
- Berlin International Film Festival
- Venice Film Festival
Correct Answer: Guadalajara International Film Festival
Correct Answer Explanation: The Guadalajara International Film Festival, founded in 1986, is the most important film festival in Latin America.
What is the name of the largest Spanish-language book fair in the world?
- Guadalajara International Book Fair
- Frankfurt Book Fair
- London Book Fair
- Beijing International Book Fair
Correct Answer: Guadalajara International Book Fair
Correct Answer Explanation: The Guadalajara International Book Fair is the largest Spanish-language book fair in the world, held each year over nine days at the Expo Guadalajara.
What is the name of the most famous church in Guadalajara?
- Guadalajara Cathedral
- Templo Expiatorio
- San Juan de Dios Church
- San Agustín Church
Correct Answer: Guadalajara Cathedral
Correct Answer Explanation: The Guadalajara Cathedral is considered to be one of the most famous churches in the city.
What is the name of the famous opera house in Guadalajara?
- Teatro Degollado
- Teatro Diana
- Teatro Galerías
- Teatro Metropólitan
Correct Answer: Teatro Degollado
Correct Answer Explanation: The Teatro Degollado was built in the mid-nineteenth century in Neoclassical design. It is considered one of the most beautiful opera houses in Mexico.
What is the name of the famous artist whose murals are featured at the Former Hospice Cabañas?
- José Clemente Orozco
- Diego Rivera
- David Alfaro Siqueiros
- Frida Kahlo
Correct Answer: José Clemente Orozco
Correct Answer Explanation: The Former Hospice Cabañas is home to some of the paintings (murals and easel) by José Clemente Orozco, which cover the main entrance hall.
What is the name of the most famous park in Guadalajara?
- Parque de la Revolución
- Parque Los Colomos
- Bosque de la Primavera
- Parque Metropolitano Zapopan
Correct Answer: Parque Los Colomos
Correct Answer Explanation: Parque Los Colomos is located in the northwestern part of Guadalajara along the Rio Atemajac. It is in a wealthy part of the metropolitan area, and has been developed for recreation rather than being preserved in its wild state.
What is the name of the famous architect who designed the Hospicio Cabañas?
- Manuel Tolsá
- Luis Barragán
- Ignacio Díaz Morales
- Pedro Castellanos
Correct Answer: Manuel Tolsá
Correct Answer Explanation: The Hospicio Cabañas was built by Manuel Tolsá beginning in 1805 under orders of Carlos III.
Where did the Mariachi tradition originate?
- Guadalajara
- Cocula
- Mexico City
- Tlaquepaque
Correct Answer: Cocula
Correct Answer Explanation: Mariachi music is strongly associated with Guadalajara both in Mexico and abroad even though the musical style originated in the nearby town of Cocula, Jalisco.
What is the name of the most famous mariachi band in Mexico?
- Mariachi Vargas
- Mariachi de América
- Mariachi los Camperos de Nati Cano
- Mariachi Guadalajara
Correct Answer: Mariachi Vargas
Correct Answer Explanation: The Mariachi Vargas is considered to be the most famous mariachi band in Mexico.
What is the name of the most famous tequila brand in Mexico?
- José Cuervo
- Don Julio
- Patron
- Herradura
Correct Answer: José Cuervo
Correct Answer Explanation: José Cuervo is considered to be the most famous tequila brand in Mexico.
What is the name of the most famous dish in Jalisco?
- Birria
- Torta ahogada
- Pozole
- Carne en su jugo
Correct Answer: Birria
Correct Answer Explanation: Another typical meal of Guadalajara and the entire state of Jalisco is the “birria”.
What is the name of the most famous dessert in Guadalajara?
- Jericalla
- Flan
- Biónico
- Chiles en Nogada
Correct Answer: Jericalla
Correct Answer Explanation: The dessert that is considered as a typical tapatío is the jericalla.
What is the name of the most famous drink in Guadalajara?
- Tejuino
- Tepache
- Horchata
- Agua fresca
Correct Answer: Tejuino
Correct Answer Explanation: One of the drinks that is popular in Guadalajara is Tejuino, a refreshing drink that contains a corn fermented base with sugarcane, lime, salt, and chili powder.
What is the name of the most famous university in Guadalajara?
- University of Guadalajara
- Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara
- Universidad del Valle de Atemajac
- ITESO
Correct Answer: University of Guadalajara
Correct Answer Explanation: The most important is the University of Guadalajara, which was established on October 12, 1791, by royal decree.
What is the name of the most famous airport in Guadalajara?
- Guadalajara International Airport
- Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla International Airport
- Guadalajara Airport
- Miguel Hidalgo Airport
Correct Answer: Guadalajara International Airport
Correct Answer Explanation: The Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Guadalajara International Airport, also known as Guadalajara International Airport (ICAO code: MMGL) opened in 1966.
What is the name of the most famous highway in Guadalajara?
- Fed 15D
- Fed 80D
- Fed 54D
- Fed 45D
Correct Answer: Fed 15D
Correct Answer Explanation: Guadalajara is well connected by a number of modern highways. These include Fed 15D, which connects the city northwestward to Nogales, Sonora, via Tepic, Nayarit, and eastwards to Mexico City via Morelia.
What is the name of the most famous street in Guadalajara?
- Avenida 16 de Septiembre
- Avenida Juárez
- Avenida Vallarta
- Avenida Chapultepec
Correct Answer: Avenida 16 de Septiembre
Correct Answer Explanation: Guadalajara’s street plan has evolved over time into a radial urban plan with five major routes into and out of the city. One of the most famous streets in Guadalajara is Avenida 16 de Septiembre.
What is the name of the most famous plaza in Guadalajara?
- Plaza de Armas
- Plaza de la Liberación
- Plaza Tapatía
- Plaza de los Mariachis
Correct Answer: Plaza de Armas
Correct Answer Explanation: The Plaza de Armas is a rectangular plaza with gardens, ironwork benches, and an ironwork kiosk which was made in Paris in the 19th century. It is considered to be one of the most beautiful plazas in Mexico.
What is the name of the most famous neighborhood in Guadalajara?
- Centro
- Colonia Americana
- Colonia Lafayette
- Colonia Moderna
Correct Answer: Colonia Americana
Correct Answer Explanation: Just west of the oldest part of the city are upper-class colonias built in the nineteenth and early twentieth century, containing the neoclassical structures and houses of the Porfiriato. In the 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s well-to-do Tapatios expanded into colonias Lafayette, Americana, Moderna, and Arcos Vallarta. Colonia Americana is considered to be one of the most vibrant and stylish neighborhoods in Guadalajara.