What was the name of the stockade settlement in Guangzhou that predates the city’s founding in 214 BC?
- Panyu
- Nanwucheng
- Xingwang Fu
- Khanfu
Correct Answer: Nanwucheng
Correct Answer Explanation: Nanwucheng was the name of the settlement in Guangzhou that existed before the city was founded. It was located in the area that is now known as Guangzhou.
The city of Guangzhou was once known as City of Rams. What event led to this nickname?
- A local festival where people would bring rams to the city
- Five stones, representing rams, found in the Temple of Five Immortals
- A city ordinance passed by Emperor Wu of Han
- A large group of wild rams were spotted in the area
Correct Answer: Five stones, representing rams, found in the Temple of Five Immortals
Correct Answer Explanation: The city of Guangzhou is nicknamed the “City of Rams” because of the five stones, said to be rams, found at the old Temple of the Five Immortals. It is believed that the stones were once rams ridden by Taoist culture heroes who introduced rice cultivation to the area.
Which country’s traders were expelled from Guangzhou after a series of offenses, including enslaving Chinese women and children?
- Portuguese
- Spanish
- French
- British
Correct Answer: Portuguese
Correct Answer Explanation: Portuguese traders were expelled from Guangzhou after a series of offenses, including enslaving Chinese women and children, engaging in piracy, and fortifying the island of Tamão. The Guangzhou administration retaliated by holding Portuguese diplomats hostage and executing 23 by lingchi.
What is the name of the annual trade fair that makes Guangzhou famous in modern commerce?
- The Canton Fair
- The Guangzhou Expo
- The Pearl River Delta Trade Show
- The Silk Road Fair
Correct Answer: The Canton Fair
Correct Answer Explanation: The Canton Fair, formally known as the China Import and Export Fair, is held annually in Guangzhou. It is the oldest and largest trade fair in China, attracting buyers and sellers from all over the world.
Which city is directly south of Guangzhou?
- Shanghai
- Beijing
- Hong Kong
- Shenzhen
Correct Answer: Hong Kong
Correct Answer Explanation: Guangzhou is located on the Pearl River in southern China, about 120 km (75 mi) north-northwest of Hong Kong.
Which of these is NOT a district in Guangzhou?
- Liwan
- Huadu
- Shenzhen
- Nansha
Correct Answer: Shenzhen
Correct Answer Explanation: Shenzhen is a separate city located in Guangdong province, bordering Guangzhou.
Which of these is the highest peak in Guangzhou?
- Tiantang Peak
- Baiyun Mountain
- Yuexiu Hill
- Pazhou Island
Correct Answer: Tiantang Peak
Correct Answer Explanation: Tiantang Peak is the highest point of elevation in Guangzhou, reaching 1,210 m (3,970 ft) above sea level.
What is the name of the central business district of Guangzhou in the 21st century?
- Liwan District
- Xiguan
- The Thirteen Factories
- Zhujiang New Town
Correct Answer: Zhujiang New Town
Correct Answer Explanation: Zhujiang New Town is the central business district of Guangzhou in the 21st century. It is a modern development with skyscrapers, financial institutions, and shopping malls.
Which of these is the largest bus rapid transit system in the world?
- Guangzhou BRT System
- TransMilenio BRT System in Bogota
- The Beijing BRT System
- The London BRT System
Correct Answer: TransMilenio BRT System in Bogota
Correct Answer Explanation: The TransMilenio BRT System in Bogota, Colombia is the largest bus rapid transit system in the world. The Guangzhou BRT System is the second largest, with a capacity of 1,000,000 passenger trips daily.
What is the name of the old trading compound on Shameen Island?
- The Thirteen Factories
- The Guangzhou Bund
- The Canton System
- The Pearl River Delta
Correct Answer: The Thirteen Factories
Correct Answer Explanation: The Thirteen Factories were a group of trading posts located on Shameen Island in Guangzhou. These factories were built in the 18th century and were the only place where foreign merchants were allowed to trade with China.
Which of the following is not a popular pedestrian street in Guangzhou?
- Beijing Road pedestrian street
- Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street
- Huacheng Square (Flower City Square)
- Guangzhou Tower
Correct Answer: Guangzhou Tower
Correct Answer Explanation: Guangzhou Tower is a famous landmark in Guangzhou, but it is not a pedestrian street. It is a large tower that offers panoramic views of the city.
What is the name of the large tertiary education complex located in the southeast suburbs of Guangzhou?
- Guangzhou University Town
- The Guangzhou Science City
- The Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone
- The Guangzhou Free Trade Zone
Correct Answer: Guangzhou University Town
Correct Answer Explanation: Guangzhou University Town is a large tertiary education complex located in the southeast suburbs of Guangzhou. It is home to campuses from ten higher education institutions and is a major center of learning and research.
What is the official flower of Guangzhou?
- The red poppy
- The lotus
- The plum blossom
- The bombax ceiba
Correct Answer: The bombax ceiba
Correct Answer Explanation: The bombax ceiba is the official flower of Guangzhou. It is a beautiful tree with bright red flowers that bloom in the spring.
What is the name of the Guangzhou based esports team that competes in the Overwatch League?
- Guangzhou Dragons
- Guangzhou Charge
- Guangzhou Loong Lions
- Guangzhou Leopards
Correct Answer: Guangzhou Charge
Correct Answer Explanation: The Guangzhou Charge is a professional esports team based in Guangzhou that competes in the Overwatch League.
Which of the following sports leagues does the Guangzhou Loong Lions compete in?
- Chinese Basketball Association
- Chinese Soccer Association
- China Baseball League
- China Table Tennis League
Correct Answer: Chinese Basketball Association
Correct Answer Explanation: The Guangzhou Loong Lions are a professional basketball team based in Guangzhou that competes in the Chinese Basketball Association.
What was the most populous city in the world?
- Guangzhou
- London
- Tokyo
- New York City
Correct Answer: London
Correct Answer Explanation: London was the most populous city in the world from 1825 until 1925.
Which of the following buildings is the tallest in Guangzhou?
- Canton Tower
- Guangzhou International Finance Center (West)
- The CTF Guangzhou (East)
- Guangzhou Opera House
Correct Answer: The CTF Guangzhou (East)
Correct Answer Explanation: The CTF Guangzhou (East) is the tallest building in Guangzhou, standing at 530 meters (1,739 feet) tall. The building is home to offices, hotels, and apartments, and it is a popular tourist destination.
Which of these Guangzhou based universities is considered a prestigious university in China?
- Guangzhou University
- Sun Yat-sen University
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangdong University of Technology
Correct Answer: Sun Yat-sen University
Correct Answer Explanation: Sun Yat-sen University, also known as Zhongshan University, is a prestigious comprehensive university located in Guangzhou. It is consistently ranked among the top universities in China and is known for its strong academic programs and research.
What year did the first Guangzhou Metro line open?
- 1985
- 1992
- 1997
- 2001
Correct Answer: 1997
Correct Answer Explanation: The first line of the Guangzhou Metro opened in 1997, making Guangzhou the fourth city in mainland China to have an underground railway system.
The city of Guangzhou is at the heart of what economic zone?
- The Pearl River Delta Economic Zone
- The Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone
- The Bohai Economic Rim
- The Hainan Free Trade Zone
Correct Answer: The Pearl River Delta Economic Zone
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pearl River Delta Economic Zone is a major economic region in southern China that includes Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, and Macau. It is a center of manufacturing, trade, and finance.
What was the name of the last stronghold of the Ming dynasty?
- Beijing
- Nanjing
- Guangzhou
- Shanghai
Correct Answer: Guangzhou
Correct Answer Explanation: Guangzhou was the last stronghold of the Ming dynasty. It was captured by the Qing dynasty in 1647.
What was the first of a series of sea bans that banned foreign trade and was imposed by the Hongwu Emperor?
- The Canton System
- The Maritime Silk Road
- The Tribute System
- The Sea Ban (海禁)
Correct Answer: The Sea Ban (海禁)
Correct Answer Explanation: The Hongwu Emperor imposed the first of a series of sea bans, called Haijin, which prohibited private foreign trade upon penalty of death for the merchant and exile for his family and neighbors.
In what year did the Qing dynasty cede Hong Kong to the United Kingdom?
- 1841
- 1842
- 1898
- 1997
Correct Answer: 1841
Correct Answer Explanation: The Treaty of Nanking was signed between Sir Robert Peel on behalf of Queen Victoria and Lin Zexu on behalf of Emperor Xuanzong, ceding Hong Kong to the United Kingdom on 26 January 1841.
What is the name of the last of the Nanyue kings?
- Zhao Tuo
- Zhao Mo
- Zhao Yingqi
- Zhao Xing
Correct Answer: Zhao Xing
Correct Answer Explanation: Zhao Xing was the last of the Nanyue kings. He was named as his successor in violation of Chinese primogeniture, but his mother, the Empress Dowager Jiu, prevailed upon him to submit Nanyue as a formal part of the Han Empire.
Which of these is a religious building found in Guangzhou?
- Guangzhou Opera House
- The Temple of the Five Immortals
- Guangzhou Tower
- The Canton Custom House
Correct Answer: The Temple of the Five Immortals
Correct Answer Explanation: The Temple of the Five Immortals is a Taoist temple in Guangzhou that is dedicated to the Five Immortals credited with introducing rice cultivation to the area.
What is the name of the famous Cantonese opera performance style?
- Peking Opera
- Kunqu Opera
- Cantonese Opera
- Guqin Opera
Correct Answer: Cantonese Opera
Correct Answer Explanation: Cantonese Opera is a famous and traditional form of opera in Guangzhou and the surrounding Guangdong region.
What is the name of the Chinese prisoner that returned home to Guangzhou after twelve years of being captured in Iraq?
- Zhao Tuo
- Sun Yat-sen
- Lin Zexu
- His name is unknown
Correct Answer: His name is unknown
Correct Answer Explanation: The name of the Chinese prisoner that returned home to Guangzhou after twelve years of being captured in Iraq is unknown.
What is the name of the last stronghold of the Ming dynasty?
- Guangzhou
- Nanjing
- Beijing
- Shanghai
Correct Answer: Guangzhou
Correct Answer Explanation: Guangzhou was the last stronghold of the Ming dynasty.
The city of Guangzhou is located on which river?
- The Yangtze River
- The Yellow River
- The Pearl River
- The Mekong River
Correct Answer: The Pearl River
Correct Answer Explanation: Guangzhou is located on the Pearl River in Southern China.
Who was the leader of Guangdong who joined the 1913 Second Revolution against Yuan Shikai?
- Sun Yat-sen
- Chiang Kai-shek
- Hu Hanmin
- Mao Zedong
Correct Answer: Hu Hanmin
Correct Answer Explanation: Hu Hanmin was the leader of Guangdong who joined the 1913 Second Revolution against Yuan Shikai. He was forced to flee to Japan with Sun Yat-sen after its failure.
What is the name of the famous Cantonese dish that literally translates to “eat in Guangzhou”?
- Cantonese Roast Duck
- Dim Sum
- Char Siu
- There is no specific dish with this name
Correct Answer: There is no specific dish with this name
Correct Answer Explanation: The saying “Eat in Guangzhou” (食在廣州) is a general expression of the high quality and variety of Cantonese cuisine.
What is the name of the university founded by missionaries that is now part of Guangzhou’s Lingnan University?
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou University
- Canton Christian College
Correct Answer: Canton Christian College
Correct Answer Explanation: The Canton Christian College was founded by missionaries in 1888 and is now part of Guangzhou’s Lingnan University.
Which of these is not a major tourist attraction in Guangzhou?
- Shamian Island
- The Temple of the Six Banyan Trees
- The Canton Custom House
- The Guangzhou Opera House
Correct Answer: The Canton Custom House
Correct Answer Explanation: The Canton Custom House is a historical building in Guangzhou but it is not a major tourist attraction.
Which of these is a type of religious worship that is prevalent in Guangzhou?
- Taoism
- Islam
- Buddhism
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: Taoism, Islam, and Buddhism are all prevalent religions in Guangzhou.
What is the name of the last emperor of the Southern Han?
- Liu Yan
- Liu Chang
- Liu Xun
- Liu Renzong
Correct Answer: Liu Renzong
Correct Answer Explanation: Liu Renzong was the last emperor of the Southern Han dynasty. He ruled from 958 to 971 when his kingdom was conquered by the Song dynasty.
What is the name of the famous Buddhist temple in Guangzhou that is known as the “Temple of Bright Filial Piety”?
- Guangxiao Temple
- Hualin Temple
- Hoi Tong Monastery
- The Temple of the Six Banyan Trees
Correct Answer: Guangxiao Temple
Correct Answer Explanation: Guangxiao Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in Guangzhou that is known as the “Temple of Bright Filial Piety”.
Which of these is a district in Guangzhou?
- Zengcheng
- Nanning
- Foshan
- Zhuhai
Correct Answer: Zengcheng
Correct Answer Explanation: Zengcheng is one of the eleven districts of Guangzhou.
What is the name of the famous Cantonese beer that is one of China’s most successful brands?
- Tsingtao Beer
- Yanjing Beer
- Snow Beer
- Zhujiang Beer
Correct Answer: Zhujiang Beer
Correct Answer Explanation: Zhujiang Beer is a pale lager that is one of China’s most successful beer brands. It is brewed in Guangzhou.
What is the name of the Guangzhou based soccer team that won the AFC Champions League in 2013 and 2015?
- Guangzhou Evergrande
- Guangzhou R&F
- Guangzhou FC
- Guangzhou Charge
Correct Answer: Guangzhou Evergrande
Correct Answer Explanation: Guangzhou Evergrande is a professional soccer team based in Guangzhou. They are one of the most successful soccer teams in China and have won many national titles.
What is the name of the famous landmark in Guangzhou that is often called “the Little Paris”?
- Shamian Island
- The Canton Tower
- Baiyun Mountain
- The Temple of the Six Banyan Trees
Correct Answer: Shamian Island
Correct Answer Explanation: Shamian Island, also known as Shameen Island, is a small island in Guangzhou that is known for its European architecture. It was once a trading post for foreign merchants and is often called “the Little Paris” because of its Parisian-style buildings.