What is the oldest industrial art practiced by primitive peoples?
- Pottery
- Weaving
- Carving
- Metalworking
Correct Answer: Weaving
Correct Answer Explanation: The text states that weaving is the first industrial art practiced by primitive peoples, and its presence among the savages of Central Africa and the islands of the sea is evidence of its longevity.
Which of these is NOT a traditional weaving material?
- Wool
- Silk
- Cotton
- Leather
Correct Answer: Leather
Correct Answer Explanation: While leather can be used for crafting, it’s not a traditional material used for weaving on a loom. It’s often used for sewing and other crafting techniques.
What is the primary difference between the primitive loom and the Todd adjustable hand loom?
- The primitive loom is portable, while the Todd loom is stationary.
- The Todd loom is adjustable to different sizes, while the primitive loom is fixed.
- The Todd loom uses a shuttle, while the primitive loom uses a batten.
- The primitive loom is only for weaving rugs, while the Todd loom can weave anything.
Correct Answer: The Todd loom is adjustable to different sizes, while the primitive loom is fixed.
Correct Answer Explanation: The Todd loom was designed to address the limitations of the primitive loom, specifically its lack of adjustability for different sizes.
In what way does the Todd adjustable hand loom differ from the primitive loom?
- It is more expensive.
- It is more difficult to learn.
- It allows for a greater variety of woven objects.
- It was designed for professional weavers.
Correct Answer: It allows for a greater variety of woven objects.
Correct Answer Explanation: Todd’s loom allows for the creation of various objects, including rugs, mats, hammocks, baskets, and even doll clothes, due to its adjustable size and versatility.
What is the name for the lengthwise threads in woven fabric?
- Woof
- Warp
- Selvedge
- Bias
Correct Answer: Warp
Correct Answer Explanation: The warp is the foundation of woven fabric, running lengthwise and holding the woof threads together.
What is the name for the crosswise threads in woven fabric?
- Warp
- Selvedge
- Woof
- Bias
Correct Answer: Woof
Correct Answer Explanation: The woof threads cross the warp threads to create the woven fabric, contributing to its width.
What is the name for the edge of woven fabric?
- Bias
- Selvedge
- Woof
- Warp
Correct Answer: Selvedge
Correct Answer Explanation: The selvedge is the finished edge of the woven fabric, preventing unraveling and providing a clean, secure finish.
What is the name of a flat-woven rug without a pile?
- Bokhara
- Kilim
- Khiva
- Navajo
Correct Answer: Kilim
Correct Answer Explanation: Kilim rugs are known for their flat, woven surface without a raised pile, often featuring intricate geometric or stylized designs.
What is the name of a type of oriental rug with a dense pile and geometric patterns?
- Kilim
- Bokhara
- Khiva
- Navajo
Correct Answer: Bokhara
Correct Answer Explanation: Bokhara rugs are known for their thick pile and intricate designs, often using geometric patterns and rich colors.
What is the name for a type of oriental rug with a coarse texture and heavier pile than a Bokhara rug?
- Kilim
- Khiva
- Bokhara
- Navajo
Correct Answer: Khiva
Correct Answer Explanation: Khiva rugs are characterized by their heavier pile and coarser texture compared to Bokhara rugs. Their designs often incorporate geometric motifs and traditional colors.
What is the name for a traditional blanket woven by Navajo Indians, known for its intricate designs and vibrant colors?
- Bokhara
- Kilim
- Khiva
- Navajo
Correct Answer: Navajo
Correct Answer Explanation: Navajo blankets are known for their intricate designs, vibrant colors, and cultural significance within the Navajo tradition.
What is the name for a substance used to fix dye to fabric?
- Selvedge
- Mordant
- Glauber salts
- Bias
Correct Answer: Mordant
Correct Answer Explanation: Mordants are chemical substances used to enhance the colorfastness of dyes, ensuring that the colors remain vibrant and long-lasting.
What is the name for a chemical used in dyeing as a mordant?
- Glauber salts
- Bias
- Selvedge
- Mordant
Correct Answer: Glauber salts
Correct Answer Explanation: Glauber salts are commonly used as a mordant in dyeing, helping to fix the dye to the fabric and enhance the color’s longevity.
What is the name for a corrosive acid used in dyeing?
- Sulphuric acid
- Selvedge
- Bias
- Glauber salts
Correct Answer: Sulphuric acid
Correct Answer Explanation: Sulphuric acid is a corrosive acid that is often used in dyeing as a mordant to fix the dye to the fabric and enhance its colorfastness.
What is the name for a diagonal cut in fabric?
- Selvedge
- Bias
- Mordant
- Glauber salts
Correct Answer: Bias
Correct Answer Explanation: The bias cut is a diagonal cut in fabric that allows for greater flexibility and drape in the woven material.
What is the name for a tool used to carry the woof threads across the warp?
- Shuttle
- Batten
- Selvedge
- Warp
Correct Answer: Shuttle
Correct Answer Explanation: The shuttle is an essential tool for weaving, as it carries the woof threads back and forth across the warp threads to create the fabric.
What is the name for a tool used to press the woof threads together?
- Selvedge
- Warp
- Batten
- Shuttle
Correct Answer: Batten
Correct Answer Explanation: The batten is a tool used in weaving to press the woof threads together after they are passed through the warp threads, creating a tightly woven fabric.
Which of these is NOT a type of weaving?
- Plain weave
- Twill weave
- Satin weave
- Stitch weave
Correct Answer: Stitch weave
Correct Answer Explanation: While stitch weaving refers to a specific type of weaving, it’s not a type of weaving on a loom. Plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave are common weaving techniques used on looms.
What is the name of a simple and engaging exercise for young children, also known as “Pussy-cat stairs”?
- Jacob’s ladder
- The Abnákee Rug Industry
- The Republic of Childhood
- The coat of many colors
Correct Answer: Jacob’s ladder
Correct Answer Explanation: “Jacob’s ladder” is a simple weaving exercise for children, also known as “Pussy-cat stairs”.
Which of these is NOT an example of a woven item that can be created using a hand loom?
- Rug
- Hammock
- Basket
- Jewelry
Correct Answer: Jewelry
Correct Answer Explanation: While jewelry can be crafted using various methods, it’s not typically woven on a loom. Rugs, hammocks, and baskets are all common examples of items woven on a loom.
What is the name for the type of weaving where the nap or pile stands up from the surface?
- Pile weaving
- Plain weave
- Twill weave
- Satin weave
Correct Answer: Pile weaving
Correct Answer Explanation: Pile weaving refers to the technique where the woven fabric has a raised surface, creating a soft and textured pile.
What is the name for a type of weaving that creates a diagonal pattern in the fabric?
- Twill weave
- Satin weave
- Plain weave
- Pile weave
Correct Answer: Twill weave
Correct Answer Explanation: Twill weave creates a diagonal pattern in the fabric, often used for durable materials like denim.
What is the name for a type of weaving that creates a smooth, shiny surface?
- Satin weave
- Twill weave
- Plain weave
- Pile weave
Correct Answer: Satin weave
Correct Answer Explanation: Satin weave produces a smooth, lustrous surface, often used for luxurious fabrics.
What is the name for the most basic type of weaving, creating a simple, even pattern?
- Plain weave
- Twill weave
- Satin weave
- Pile weave
Correct Answer: Plain weave
Correct Answer Explanation: Plain weave is the most basic type of weaving, resulting in a simple, even pattern with alternating warp and woof threads.
What is the name for a successful revival of rug weaving in New England?
- The Abnákee Rug Industry
- The Republic of Childhood
- The coat of many colors
- Jacob’s ladder
Correct Answer: The Abnákee Rug Industry
Correct Answer Explanation: The Abnákee Rug Industry represents a successful revival of rug weaving in New England, demonstrating the craft’s continued relevance and appeal.
What is the name of the Bible story that demonstrates the early use of dyeing?
- The Abnákee Rug Industry
- The coat of many colors
- The Republic of Childhood
- Jacob’s ladder
Correct Answer: The coat of many colors
Correct Answer Explanation: The “coat of many colors” worn by Joseph in the Bible is a symbolic representation of early dyeing techniques and the artistry of colorful textiles.
What is the name of a book by Kate Douglas Wiggin that offers examples of engaging weaving games for children?
- The Abnákee Rug Industry
- The coat of many colors
- Jacob’s ladder
- The Republic of Childhood
Correct Answer: The Republic of Childhood
Correct Answer Explanation: “The Republic of Childhood” by Kate Douglas Wiggin emphasizes the value of play and hands-on learning, including weaving activities for children.
Which of the following is NOT a traditional color used in Navajo blankets?
- Red
- Green
- Black
- Yellow
Correct Answer: Green
Correct Answer Explanation: Navajo blankets traditionally utilize colors such as white, gray, black, bright yellow, red, and sometimes blue. Green is not a typical color in their traditional designs.
Which of the following statements is TRUE about Navajo blankets?
- Navajo blankets are woven from the top down.
- Navajo blankets are traditionally woven by men.
- Navajo blankets are finished with fringes on all four sides.
- Navajo blankets were historically used only for decorative purposes.
Correct Answer: Navajo blankets are finished with fringes on all four sides.
Correct Answer Explanation: Navajo blankets are traditionally finished with fringes on all four sides, creating a decorative and practical feature.
What is the most common method used to dye Navajo blankets?
- Synthetic dyes
- Chemical dyes
- Vegetable dyes
- Mineral dyes
Correct Answer: Vegetable dyes
Correct Answer Explanation: Historically, Navajo blankets were dyed using natural vegetable dyes, resulting in beautiful and long-lasting colors.
What is the name for the woven felt mats used in weaving?
- Rugs
- Kilim
- Tapestries
- Felt mats
Correct Answer: Felt mats
Correct Answer Explanation: Felt mats are commonly used in weaving as a durable and reusable material to protect the loom and provide a smooth surface for weaving.
What is the name for the process of weaving from the bottom up?
- Bottom-up weaving
- Top-down weaving
- Reverse weaving
- Backwards weaving
Correct Answer: Bottom-up weaving
Correct Answer Explanation: Navajo blankets are traditionally woven from the bottom up, with the weaver working their way upward to create the final design.
What is the name for the “steps” in a Kiz-Kilim rug?
- Stripes
- Rows
- Steps
- Patterns
Correct Answer: Steps
Correct Answer Explanation: The “steps” in a Kiz-Kilim rug refer to the distinct, rectangular sections that create a textured pattern, often with different colors and designs.
What is the name for the knotted fringe on a Navajo blanket?
- Tassels
- Fringes
- Knots
- Borders
Correct Answer: Tassels
Correct Answer Explanation: Navajo blankets are traditionally finished with tassels on each corner, adding a decorative and functional element.
How many different balls of color are often used in a single Navajo blanket?
- 5
- 10
- 20
- 29
Correct Answer: 29
Correct Answer Explanation: Navajo blankets often use a wide range of colors, with as many as 29 different balls of color hanging from a single blanket.
What is the approximate width of the “steps” in a Kiz-Kilim rug?
- 1/2 inch
- 1/4 inch
- 1 inch
- 2 inches
Correct Answer: 1/4 inch
Correct Answer Explanation: The “steps” in a Kiz-Kilim rug are typically about 1/4 inch wide, creating a distinct and textured pattern in the woven surface.
What is the length of the warp strings for a hammock on a metal loom?
- 29 inches
- 31 inches
- 33 inches
- 35 inches
Correct Answer: 31 inches
Correct Answer Explanation: The warp strings for a hammock on a metal loom are traditionally 31 inches long.
What is the length of the warp strings for a hammock on a wooden loom?
- 31 inches
- 29 inches
- 33 inches
- 35 inches
Correct Answer: 29 inches
Correct Answer Explanation: The warp strings for a hammock on a wooden loom are traditionally 29 inches long.
Approximately how much silkoline is needed to weave a full-sized rug?
- One yard
- Two yards
- Three yards
- Four yards
Correct Answer: Two yards
Correct Answer Explanation: A full-sized rug requires approximately two yards of silkoline to weave its intricate patterns and designs.
How many gallons does a large brass kettle used for dyeing typically hold?
- 2 gallons
- 5 gallons
- 10 gallons
- 15 gallons
Correct Answer: 5 gallons
Correct Answer Explanation: A large brass kettle used for dyeing typically holds around five gallons of dye solution, sufficient for immersing a substantial amount of fabric.
How many ounces of Glauber salts are needed to dye six yards of flannel?
- 1 oz
- 2 oz
- 3 oz
- 4 oz
Correct Answer: 3 oz
Correct Answer Explanation: To dye six yards of flannel, approximately 3 oz of Glauber salts are needed to act as a mordant, helping the dye to adhere to the fabric and create vibrant colors.
How many ounces of sulphuric acid are needed to dye six yards of flannel?
- 1/4 oz
- 1/2 oz
- 3/4 oz
- 1 oz
Correct Answer: 3/4 oz
Correct Answer Explanation: To dye six yards of flannel, about 3/4 oz of sulphuric acid is used alongside Glauber salts to enhance the dye’s effectiveness and fix the color to the fabric.
What is the standard measure used for diluting dyes?
- A cup
- A pint
- A quart
- A gallon
Correct Answer: A pint
Correct Answer Explanation: A pint measure is the standard unit used for diluting dyes in hand-loom weaving, ensuring consistent and accurate dye ratios.
Who are the inventors of the loom?
- The Egyptians
- The Israelites
- The Indians
- The Pueblo Indians
Correct Answer: The Egyptians
Correct Answer Explanation: The Egyptians are credited with the invention of the loom, developing both horizontal and perpendicular loom designs.
Which of these statements is TRUE about the Hindoo loom?
- It was a complex apparatus consisting of multiple gears.
- It was designed primarily for weaving rugs.
- It was portable and easily transported.
- The shuttle served as both a shuttle and a batten.
Correct Answer: The shuttle served as both a shuttle and a batten.
Correct Answer Explanation: The Hindoo loom was a simple apparatus with a single tool that served both as a shuttle and a batten, simplifying the weaving process.
What is the main problem faced by Indian weavers when weaving rugs?
- The difficulty of using a shuttle.
- The lack of available materials.
- The need for intricate patterns.
- Drawing in the sides of the rug.
Correct Answer: Drawing in the sides of the rug.
Correct Answer Explanation: Indian weavers solved the problem of drawing in the sides of rugs by twisting two stout cords into the edge of the woof during the weaving process.
What is the primary emphasis of the “new education” movement?
- Rote memorization of facts
- Focus on standardized testing
- Emphasis on individual learning and problem-solving
- Encouragement of traditional methods of learning
Correct Answer: Emphasis on individual learning and problem-solving
Correct Answer Explanation: The “new education” movement advocated for individualized learning experiences, empowering students to develop their own solutions and inventive techniques.
Which of these is NOT a limitation of the primitive loom?
- Lack of adjustability for different sizes
- Difficulty in weaving intricate patterns
- Difficulty in using a shuttle
- Lack of portability
Correct Answer: Lack of portability
Correct Answer Explanation: The primitive loom was often designed for portability and was easy to move around, making it suitable for various settings and environments.
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of the “new education” movement?
- Importance of practical skills
- Emphasis on hands-on learning
- Focus on standardized tests
- Importance of self-reliance and resourcefulness
Correct Answer: Focus on standardized tests
Correct Answer Explanation: The “new education” movement challenged the focus on standardized tests, emphasizing practical skills, hands-on learning, and individual development.
Who are the traditional weavers of Navajo blankets?
- Men
- Women
- Children
- Elders
Correct Answer: Women
Correct Answer Explanation: While men were the traditional weavers among the Pueblo Indians, women are the primary weavers of Navajo blankets.
Who traditionally taught younger students weaving techniques?
- Teachers
- Elders
- Parents
- Older students
Correct Answer: Older students
Correct Answer Explanation: The manual emphasizes the community-building aspect of weaving, where older students could mentor younger ones, fostering a collaborative learning environment.
What is the primary purpose of the Turkish rug patterns?
- To depict scenes of daily life
- To tell stories about their history
- To symbolize their religious beliefs
- To show off their weaving skills
Correct Answer: To symbolize their religious beliefs
Correct Answer Explanation: Turkish rug patterns often incorporated geometric or arabesque motifs, reflecting a religious edict that prohibited the depiction of living things, aligning with Islamic principles.