Did you know that the silk production industry started in China over 4,000 years ago?
- The first known silk production started around 2600 B.C.
- Silk production began around 2000 B.C.
- Silk production is first documented in China during the 12th century B.C.
- The Chinese silk trade dates back to the 6th century B.C.
Correct Answer: The first known silk production started around 2600 B.C.
Correct Answer Explanation: The production of silk is attributed to the wife of a Chinese emperor who, according to legend, discovered the silkworms and their ability to produce silk thread. This discovery led to the rise of a flourishing silk industry in China, which played a significant role in trade and cultural exchange throughout history.
The cotton gin, a revolutionary invention, significantly increased cotton production. How much more cotton could a slave using a cotton gin clean per day compared to the previous methods?
- 10 pounds
- 50 pounds
- 100 pounds
- 1000 pounds
Correct Answer: 1000 pounds
Correct Answer Explanation: The cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, significantly revolutionized cotton production. Before the invention of the cotton gin, it took a slave an entire day to clean about 5-6 pounds of cotton by hand, separating the fibers from the seeds. The cotton gin, however, allowed a slave to clean up to 1,000 pounds of cotton per day, drastically increasing production and boosting the Southern economy.
Flax, the source of linen fabric, has been used for centuries. How long can a single piece of silk fiber be?
- 10 inches
- 10 feet
- 100 feet
- 1000 feet
Correct Answer: 1000 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: Linen, derived from flax fibers, boasts a rich history, mentioned in the Bible and used by the Egyptians for wrapping mummies. It is a durable and natural fiber that has been valued for its versatility. Silk fibers, on the other hand, are incredibly fine and delicate, and a single strand can reach a remarkable length of up to 1,000 feet.
The “Sea Island” cotton variety is considered the most valuable due to its unique characteristics. What is special about this cotton?
- It grows only in the Caribbean.
- It is a type of cotton that is grown underwater.
- It is hand-picked, making it more expensive.
- It has longer fibers than other types of cotton.
Correct Answer: It has longer fibers than other types of cotton.
Correct Answer Explanation: “Sea Island” cotton is a prized variety for its exceptionally long fibers. Grown in the islands and coastal regions of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, these fibers produce a luxuriously soft and smooth fabric. While the “American Upland” cotton variety, with its shorter fibers, is the most widely cultivated, “Sea Island” cotton remains highly valued for its superior quality.
Alpaca wool, a luxurious fiber, is obtained from a specific type of goat. Which type of goat produces Alpaca wool?
- Angora goat
- Cashmere goat
- Alpaca goat
- Llama
Correct Answer: Alpaca goat
Correct Answer Explanation: Alpaca wool, known for its softness and warmth, comes from the Alpaca goat, a domesticated species native to the Andes Mountains of South America. It’s a popular choice for high-quality clothing and accessories due to its hypoallergenic qualities and natural water resistance.
Cashmere wool, a highly prized fiber, comes from a specific breed of goat. Which breed of goat is this?
- Angora goat
- Cashmere goat
- Alpaca goat
- Llama
Correct Answer: Cashmere goat
Correct Answer Explanation: Cashmere wool, known for its exceptional softness and luxurious feel, is derived from the Cashmere goat. These goats are native to the high altitudes of the Himalayas and are prized for their fine undercoat, which is collected by hand. Cashmere wool is renowned for its warmth, lightweight quality, and luxurious texture.
What part of the sheep provides the finest and most even wool?
- Legs
- Back
- Shoulders
- Neck
Correct Answer: Shoulders
Correct Answer Explanation: The finest and most even wool is typically found on the shoulders of a sheep. This area has a higher density of fibers and a more consistent texture, resulting in a smoother and more luxurious fabric. This is why many high-quality woolen garments use wool from the shoulder region of the sheep.
What is the process called where woolen cloth is soaked in hot water and stretched until it is about half its original size?
- Fulling
- Carding
- Scouring
- Worsteding
Correct Answer: Fulling
Correct Answer Explanation: The process of “fulling” involves soaking woolen cloth in hot water and then physically working it to shrink and compact the fibers. This process felts the fabric, making it denser, more resistant to shrinkage, and less likely to unravel. It also creates a smoother and more refined surface, giving the cloth a richer texture.
A silkworm moth can lay a remarkable amount of eggs. What is the approximate number of eggs a single silkworm moth can lay?
- 100
- 250
- 500
- 1000
Correct Answer: 500
Correct Answer Explanation: A silkworm moth can lay an incredible number of eggs, typically around 500. This remarkable reproductive capacity is essential for the silk production industry, as each silk cocoon is created by a single silkworm.
What is the name for the seed-pod of the cotton plant?
- Blossom
- Suint
- Boll
- Sliver
Correct Answer: Boll
Correct Answer Explanation: The seed-pod of the cotton plant is called a “boll”. This is where the cotton fibers grow, clustered around the seeds. When the boll matures, it bursts open, releasing the fluffy cotton fibers, ready for harvesting.
What is the name for the fatty or greasy matter found in wool?
- Sliver
- Shoddy
- Boll
- Suint
Correct Answer: Suint
Correct Answer Explanation: The fatty or greasy matter found in wool is called “suint.” It’s a natural secretion of the sheep’s skin that helps protect the wool from matting and keeps it soft and moisture-resistant. While suint is beneficial for the sheep, it must be removed during the wool processing to prevent the fabric from becoming stiff and unpleasant to wear.
What is the name for the lengthwise threads in a woven fabric?
- Selvedge
- Woof
- Warp
- Tow
Correct Answer: Warp
Correct Answer Explanation: The lengthwise threads in a woven fabric are called the “warp”. These threads run parallel to the length of the fabric, providing the foundation for the weave. The “woof” threads, on the other hand, run perpendicular to the warp, interlacing with them to create the woven fabric.
What is the name for the threads that run across the warp in a woven fabric?
- Selvedge
- Woof
- Warp
- Tow
Correct Answer: Woof
Correct Answer Explanation: The threads that run across the warp in a woven fabric are called the “woof.” These threads are also referred to as the “weft” threads. The “woof” threads interlace with the warp threads to create the woven fabric, adding complexity and texture.
What is the name for the edge of a woven fabric?
- Selvedge
- Woof
- Warp
- Tow
Correct Answer: Selvedge
Correct Answer Explanation: The edge of a woven fabric is called the “selvedge”. This is the finished edge, often tighter and more durable than the rest of the fabric, to prevent fraying and unraveling. It’s important to consider the selvedge when cutting fabric for sewing projects, as it can affect the overall finished look of the garment or fabric item.
What is the name for short, raveled fibers of flax, considered inferior to the long fibers?
- Tow
- Shoddy
- Sliver
- Nap
Correct Answer: Tow
Correct Answer Explanation: “Tow” refers to short, raveled fibers of flax, considered inferior to the long, strong fibers used for making high-quality linen. Tow is often used for making coarser fabrics, rope, and other less demanding applications.
What is the name for the fuzzy surface of woolen fabric, created by the loose fibers projecting from the yarn?
- Shoddy
- Nap
- Sliver
- Selvedge
Correct Answer: Nap
Correct Answer Explanation: The fuzzy surface of woolen fabric is called the “nap.” It’s created by the loose fibers projecting from the yarn, giving the fabric a soft and warm feel. The nap can be raised or brushed during the finishing process to enhance the fabric’s texture and warmth.
What is the name for recycled wool fibers, typically used for low-quality fabrics?
- Tow
- Nap
- Sliver
- Shoddy
Correct Answer: Shoddy
Correct Answer Explanation: “Shoddy” refers to recycled wool fibers, often used for making lower-quality fabrics. It’s made by processing waste wool, such as clippings from garment manufacturing or discarded clothing. While shoddy is less expensive than virgin wool, it’s not as durable or soft and is often used for blankets, upholstery, and other less demanding applications.
What is the name for a plant with spiked heads used to raise the nap on woolen cloth?
- Teasel
- Sliver
- Shoddy
- Tow
Correct Answer: Teasel
Correct Answer Explanation: The “tease” plant, also known as “Fuller’s teasel,” is a plant with spiked heads that were traditionally used to raise the nap on woolen cloth. The spikes gently lift the fibers, creating a soft and fluffy surface. While mechanical methods are now more common, some weavers still use teasel for its unique ability to create a natural and luxurious nap on woolen fabrics.
What is the name for a process that removes gum during silk cleansing, resulting in a significant weight loss?
- Scouring
- Fulling
- Carding
- Silk weighting
Correct Answer: Silk weighting
Correct Answer Explanation: “Silk weighting” refers to a process used in the past to add weight and luster to silk fabrics. This process involved treating the silk with metallic salts, such as tin or lead, to make it feel heavier and appear more lustrous. However, this practice was eventually deemed harmful and is no longer used because it weakened the silk fibers and made them susceptible to damage.
What is the name for the untwisted fibers of cotton or flax that have been drawn parallel to one another during the carding process?
- Sliver
- Nap
- Shoddy
- Selvedge
Correct Answer: Sliver
Correct Answer Explanation: “Sliver” refers to untwisted fibers of cotton or flax that have been drawn parallel to one another during the carding process. The carding process helps to align the fibers, making them smoother and more suitable for spinning into yarn. Slivers are the intermediary stage in the production of yarn from raw fibers.
What is the name for a stitch commonly used in basketry, also known as the “Lazy Squaw” stitch?
- Navajo stitch
- Mariposa stitch
- Samoan stitch
- Lazy Squaw stitch
Correct Answer: Lazy Squaw stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Lazy Squaw stitch,” also known as the “Navajo stitch,” is a simple and versatile stitch used in basketry. This stitch involves weaving the fibers over and under the previous row, creating a strong and durable weave. It’s a popular choice for beginners as it’s relatively easy to master.
What is the name for a stitch used in basketry, known for its intricate and decorative appearance?
- Navajo stitch
- Mariposa stitch
- Samoan stitch
- Lazy Squaw stitch
Correct Answer: Mariposa stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Mariposa stitch” is a more intricate and decorative stitch used in basketry. It involves weaving the fibers in a series of loops and twists, creating a complex and visually appealing pattern. The “Mariposa stitch” is often used for creating baskets with a more delicate and refined appearance.
What is the name for a stitch used in basketry, known for its distinctive looped pattern?
- Navajo stitch
- Mariposa stitch
- Samoan stitch
- Lazy Squaw stitch
Correct Answer: Samoan stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Samoan stitch” is a distinctive stitch used in basketry, known for its looped pattern. It’s a versatile stitch that can be used for creating a variety of baskets, from simple to intricate designs.
What type of material is often used as a mounting board for picture framing?
- Cardboard
- Glass
- Passepartout paper
- Mount board
Correct Answer: Mount board
Correct Answer Explanation: “Mount board” is a stiff, archival-quality board specifically designed for picture framing. It provides a stable base for the artwork and helps to prevent the artwork from being damaged by the frame. It is often used in conjunction with passepartout paper to create a professional and polished look for framed artwork.
What is the name for a type of paper used in picture framing to create a border between the artwork and the frame?
- Cardboard
- Glass
- Passepartout paper
- Mount board
Correct Answer: Passepartout paper
Correct Answer Explanation: “Passepartout paper” is a type of paper used in picture framing to create a border between the artwork and the frame. It helps to mat the artwork, enhancing its visual appeal and preventing it from touching the glass. It’s often available in various colors and textures to complement the artwork and frame.
What kind of stitch is used for gathering fabric, often used to create fullness in a garment or fabric item?
- Gathering stitch
- Basting stitch
- Running stitch
- Backstitch
Correct Answer: Gathering stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The “gathering stitch” is a type of stitch used for gathering fabric, creating fullness and shaping in garments or fabric items. It involves making a series of small stitches along a line of fabric, then pulling the thread to draw the fabric together. This stitch is often used for creating ruffles, pleats, and other decorative features in clothing and accessories.
What kind of stitch is used for temporarily holding fabric together, typically done before the final stitching?
- Gathering stitch
- Basting stitch
- Running stitch
- Backstitch
Correct Answer: Basting stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The “basting stitch” is a temporary stitch used for holding fabric together, typically before the final stitching. It’s a long and loose stitch that is easily removed once the final stitching is complete. Basting helps to secure the fabric layers in place, ensuring that the final stitching is accurate and precise.
What kind of stitch is used for sewing a straight line, often used for seams and hems?
- Gathering stitch
- Basting stitch
- Running stitch
- Backstitch
Correct Answer: Running stitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The “running stitch” is a simple and versatile stitch used for sewing a straight line. It’s often used for seams and hems, as it creates a strong and durable seam. The running stitch is also a good choice for quick stitching, such as when attaching fabric linings or securing folds in fabric.
What kind of stitch is used for reinforcing a seam, often used at the beginning and end of seams?
- Gathering stitch
- Basting stitch
- Running stitch
- Backstitch
Correct Answer: Backstitch
Correct Answer Explanation: The “backstitch” is a strong and secure stitch used for reinforcing seams, especially at the beginning and end of seams. It involves sewing forward and then back-sewing over the previous stitch, creating a double layer of stitching. This helps to prevent the seam from unraveling and makes it more durable.
What is the term used for the process of blending different types of wool fibers?
- Scouring
- Fulling
- Carding
- Blending
Correct Answer: Blending
Correct Answer Explanation: Blending involves combining different types of wool fibers to create a yarn with specific qualities. This process allows wool producers to create fabrics with desired textures, colors, and properties. For example, blending fine merino wool with coarser wool can create a fabric that is both soft and durable.
What is the term used for the process of removing impurities, such as dirt and grease, from wool fibers?
- Scouring
- Fulling
- Carding
- Blending
Correct Answer: Scouring
Correct Answer Explanation: Scouring is the process of cleaning wool fibers by removing impurities such as dirt, grease (suint), and vegetable matter. It’s a crucial step in wool processing, as it prepares the fibers for spinning and ensures the resulting fabric is clean and free from unwanted residues.
What is the term used for the process of aligning and straightening wool fibers?
- Scouring
- Fulling
- Carding
- Blending
Correct Answer: Carding
Correct Answer Explanation: Carding is the process of aligning and straightening wool fibers, preparing them for spinning into yarn. This process involves using specialized machinery with toothed cylinders to comb and disentangle the fibers, resulting in a smooth and evenly distributed sliver of wool ready for spinning.
In the context of homemaking, what is the term used for the practice of maintaining a clean and sanitary environment?
- Housekeeping
- Home decorating
- Sewing
- Basketry
Correct Answer: Housekeeping
Correct Answer Explanation: Housekeeping encompasses the practices involved in maintaining a clean and sanitary environment within a home. It includes tasks such as cleaning, tidying, laundry, and organizing to create a comfortable and healthy living space.
In the context of homemaking, what is the term used for the practice of enhancing the visual appeal of a home?
- Housekeeping
- Home decorating
- Sewing
- Basketry
Correct Answer: Home decorating
Correct Answer Explanation: Home decorating focuses on enhancing the visual appeal of a home through various techniques, such as choosing color schemes, furniture placement, and decorative accents. This practice helps to create a personalized and inviting ambiance for the occupants.