What plant produces a red dye that was commonly used for coloring in the Himalayas?
- Tea plant
- Bamboo
- Lac insect
- Poplar
Correct Answer: Lac insect
Correct Answer Explanation: The lac insect produces a red dye from plants like Butea frondosa, Celtis, and the Peepul, making it an important resource in the region for coloring.
What type of animal is rarely found east of Calcutta due to the damp climate?
- Yak
- Tiger
- Camel
- Elephant
Correct Answer: Camel
Correct Answer Explanation: Camels prefer drier climates and are not suited to the humid regions east of Calcutta.
What is the name of the nodular concretionary deposit of limestone found in the alluvial soil of India, used for road mending?
- Kunker
- Moraine
- Gneiss
- Chait
Correct Answer: Kunker
Correct Answer Explanation: Kunker is a type of limestone found in India and is commonly used for repairing roads due to its durability.
What mountain is sacred to Jains?
- Everest
- Kangchenjunga
- Paras-nath
- Donkia
Correct Answer: Paras-nath
Correct Answer Explanation: Paras-nath, located in eastern India, is a sacred mountain for Jains, a religion that emphasizes non-violence and the interconnectedness of all living beings.
What river, historically known as the Eranoboas, is believed to be named for its agates, known as “Soane pebbles”?
- Ganges
- Brahmaputra
- Indus
- Soane
Correct Answer: Soane
Correct Answer Explanation: The Soane River is believed to be named after the agates found in its basin, known as “Soane pebbles”.
What prominent hill fort was one of the last to be taken from Baber in 1542?
- Rotasghur Fort
- Fort William
- Agra Fort
- Red Fort
Correct Answer: Rotasghur Fort
Correct Answer Explanation: Rotasghur Fort, located in India, was a strategically important fort, and its capture from Baber marked a significant event in the history of the region.
What was the name of the criminal organization prevalent in India that committed murders and robberies on travelers?
- Thuggee
- Dacoits
- Rajputs
- Marathas
Correct Answer: Thuggee
Correct Answer Explanation: Thuggee was a criminal organization in India, known for its methods of strangulation and robbery of travelers.
What observatory in Benares was built by Jey-Sing, Rajah of Jayanagar in the 18th century?
- Jantar Mantar
- Benares Observatory
- Mysore Observatory
- Jai Singh Observatory
Correct Answer: Benares Observatory
Correct Answer Explanation: Jey-Sing, Rajah of Jayanagar, built the Benares Observatory in the 18th century, a significant landmark in Indian astronomical history.
What was the main product that the East India Company contracted for, contributing significantly to its revenue?
- Tea
- Opium
- Cotton
- Indigo
Correct Answer: Opium
Correct Answer Explanation: The East India Company was heavily involved in the opium trade, granting licenses for poppy cultivation and contracting for all the opium produced.
What plant, with its two species (one with white flowers and the other with purple flowers), was used for medicinal purposes, although its effectiveness was debated?
- Mudar plant
- Poppy
- Tea
- Neem
Correct Answer: Mudar plant
Correct Answer Explanation: The mudar plant, with its white and purple flowering varieties, has been used in traditional medicine, but its effectiveness remains debated.
What Himalayan river is known for its high volume and the amount of detritus it carries into the Ganges, causing navigation disruptions?
- Indus
- Brahmaputra
- Cosi
- Teesta
Correct Answer: Cosi
Correct Answer Explanation: The Cosi River is known for its heavy flow and the amount of sediment it carries, causing significant problems for navigation in the Ganges.
What plant was introduced to the Himalayas by the British and has since become a major part of the region’s economy?
- Tea
- Poplar
- Bamboo
- Oak
Correct Answer: Tea
Correct Answer Explanation: The British introduced tea to the Himalayas, and its cultivation has grown into a significant source of income for the region.
What indigenous tribe is found in the Terai region of the Himalayas, known for their resilience and ability to thrive in the malarious climate?
- Lepchas
- Limboos
- Bhoteeas
- Mechis
Correct Answer: Mechis
Correct Answer Explanation: The Mechis, a tribe in the Terai region, have adapted to the challenging environment of the Terai, with its high malaria rates.
What is a characteristic feature of the outer Himalayan ranges?
- Dense forests
- Flat plains
- Desert landscape
- Volcanoes
Correct Answer: Dense forests
Correct Answer Explanation: The outer Himalayan ranges are known for their steep slopes and dense forests.
What type of plant is a prominent feature of the outer Himalayan forests, with one species (Alsophila gigantea) reaching elevations of up to 7,000 feet?
- Tree-fern
- Bamboo
- Poplar
- Oak
Correct Answer: Tree-fern
Correct Answer Explanation: Tree-ferns are a prominent part of the outer Himalayan forests, with Alsophila gigantea growing to considerable heights.
What is a versatile plant used for building materials, crafting utensils, and even making a fermented drink, with different species growing at various altitudes?
- Tree-fern
- Bamboo
- Poplar
- Oak
Correct Answer: Bamboo
Correct Answer Explanation: Bamboo is a versatile plant, used for construction, crafting, and even as an ingredient in a fermented drink. Different species grow at different altitudes, each with its own unique properties.
What is the name of the indigenous people of Sikkim, known for their peacefulness, skill as mountaineers, and distinctive attire?
- Bhoteeas
- Limboos
- Lepchas
- Mechis
Correct Answer: Lepchas
Correct Answer Explanation: The Lepchas are the indigenous people of Sikkim, known for their peaceful nature, mountaineering skills, and unique clothing.
What is the name of another Himalayan tribe, who once ruled East Nepal and are known for their martial prowess?
- Bhoteeas
- Limboos
- Lepchas
- Mechis
Correct Answer: Limboos
Correct Answer Explanation: The Limboos, a Himalayan tribe, are known for their military skills and their past rule of East Nepal.
What is the name of a Tibetan tribe primarily found in Nepal, known for their pastoral and agricultural practices?
- Bhoteeas
- Limboos
- Lepchas
- Moormis
Correct Answer: Moormis
Correct Answer Explanation: The Moormis, a Tibetan tribe, are primarily found in Nepal and are known for their focus on agriculture and pastoralism.
What domesticated animal, found in the Himalayas, is prized for its milk, hair, and ability to thrive in harsh conditions?
- Yak
- Sheep
- Goat
- Cow
Correct Answer: Yak
Correct Answer Explanation: Yaks are well-suited to the harsh Himalayan environment, providing milk, hair, and strength for transportation.
What term refers to Tibetans living in the Himalayan regions of Nepal and Sikkim?
- Limboos
- Moormis
- Bhoteeas
- Lepchas
Correct Answer: Bhoteeas
Correct Answer Explanation: The term “Bhoteea” refers to Tibetans who live in the Himalayan regions of Nepal and Sikkim.
What fermented drink is made from millet and is a popular beverage among Himalayan tribes?
- Murwa beer
- Yak milk
- Tea
- Chhang
Correct Answer: Murwa beer
Correct Answer Explanation: Murwa beer is a fermented drink made from millet, commonly consumed by Himalayan tribes.
What was the name of the highest mountain in the world during Hooker’s journey in the 1890s?
- Everest
- K2
- Kangchenjunga
- Lhotse
Correct Answer: Kangchenjunga
Correct Answer Explanation: Kangchenjunga was considered the highest mountain in the world during Hooker’s time, with an elevation of 28,178 feet above sea level.
What is the elevation of the prominent peak in the Himalayas, Donkia?
- 18,176 feet
- 21,176 feet
- 23,176 feet
- 25,176 feet
Correct Answer: 23,176 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: Donkia, another notable peak in the Himalayas, rises to 23,176 feet above sea level.
What is the elevation of Chumulari, a sacred mountain in the Himalayas?
- 21,929 feet
- 23,929 feet
- 25,929 feet
- 27,929 feet
Correct Answer: 23,929 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: Chumulari, a sacred mountain in the Himalayas, stands tall at 23,929 feet above sea level.
What was the maximum sunlight intensity that Hooker recorded on the Yangma valley at 15,186 feet elevation?
- 10.572 inches
- 11.572 inches
- 12.572 inches
- 13.572 inches
Correct Answer: 10.572 inches
Correct Answer Explanation: Hooker recorded a maximum sunlight intensity of 10.572 inches at the Yangma valley, indicating the strong solar radiation at high altitudes.
What was the highest temperature of the earth that Hooker recorded at a depth of 4 feet 6 inches in the shade of trees?
- 70°
- 75°
- 77°
- 80°
Correct Answer: 77°
Correct Answer Explanation: Hooker observed a temperature of 77° at a depth of 4 feet 6 inches in the shade of trees, suggesting significantly higher mean temperatures than other areas.
What is the annual production of opium balls in Patna for the Chinese market?
- 1,153,000 balls
- 1,253,000 balls
- 1,353,000 balls
- 1,453,000 balls
Correct Answer: 1,353,000 balls
Correct Answer Explanation: Patna, a city in India, was a major center for opium production, producing a significant number of opium balls for the Chinese market.
What is the average amount of rainfall that the Khasia mountains receive annually?
- 75 to 100 inches
- 100 to 150 inches
- 150 to 200 inches
- 200 to 250 inches
Correct Answer: 100 to 150 inches
Correct Answer Explanation: The Khasia mountains in the Himalayas experience very high rainfall, with an annual average of 100 to 150 inches.
How many plants did the Bhagulpore Horticultural Gardens distribute in the four years between 1836 and 1840?
- 175,000 plants
- 189,000 plants
- 205,000 plants
- 225,000 plants
Correct Answer: 189,000 plants
Correct Answer Explanation: The Bhagulpore Horticultural Gardens distributed a significant number of seeds and vegetables, including over 189,000 plants in just four years.
What was the population of Dorjiling in the early 1850s, in comparison to its population in 1840?
- 500 inhabitants
- 1,500 inhabitants
- 3,000 inhabitants
- 4,000 inhabitants
Correct Answer: 4,000 inhabitants
Correct Answer Explanation: Dorjiling experienced a rapid population increase in the early 1850s, growing from a mere hundred inhabitants in 1840 to over four thousand.
What was the highest number of murders confessed to by a Thug examined during Hooker’s time?
- 781 murders
- 831 murders
- 881 murders
- 931 murders
Correct Answer: 931 murders
Correct Answer Explanation: One Thug confessed to having participated in 931 murders, illustrating the extent of the Thuggee organization’s criminal activities.
What is the average fall of the Ganges River per mile from Benares to its junction with the Hooghly?
- Half a foot
- One foot
- Two feet
- Three feet
Correct Answer: One foot
Correct Answer Explanation: The Ganges River has a gradual descent, falling an average of one foot per mile from Benares to its confluence with the Hooghly.
What is the maximum height that sand pillars formed on the banks of the Ganges by wind can reach?
- 50 to 60 feet
- 60 to 70 feet
- 70 to 80 feet
- 80 to 90 feet
Correct Answer: 70 to 80 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: Wind can create impressive sand pillars along the banks of the Ganges, reaching heights of 70 to 80 feet.
What is the average height of the “Pao” bamboo in Sikkim?
- 20 to 40 feet
- 30 to 50 feet
- 40 to 60 feet
- 50 to 70 feet
Correct Answer: 40 to 60 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Pao” bamboo in Sikkim can grow to considerable heights, reaching 40 to 60 feet.
What is the maximum height that the Alsophila gigantea tree-fern in Sikkim can reach?
- 30 feet
- 35 feet
- 40 feet
- 45 feet
Correct Answer: 40 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: The Alsophila gigantea tree-fern in Sikkim can grow to impressive heights of up to 40 feet.
What is the highest elevation that palms in the Sikkim Himalayas reach?
- 4,500 feet
- 5,500 feet
- 6,500 feet
- 7,500 feet
Correct Answer: 6,500 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: Palms in the Sikkim Himalayas reach a maximum elevation of 6,500 feet, with only the “Rhenoul” palm growing at this height.
How many different kinds of bamboo are familiar to the Lepchas in Sikkim?
- 6 kinds
- 8 kinds
- 10 kinds
- 12 kinds
Correct Answer: 12 kinds
Correct Answer Explanation: The Lepchas, a tribal group in Sikkim, are familiar with a variety of bamboo species found at different elevations.
What is the elevation of the Wallanchoon Pass in Nepal?
- 14,764 feet
- 15,764 feet
- 16,764 feet
- 17,764 feet
Correct Answer: 16,764 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: The Wallanchoon Pass in Nepal is a high-altitude pass, reaching an elevation of 16,764 feet above sea level.
What is the approximate elevation of the Kanglachem Pass in Nepal?
- 14,500 feet
- 15,500 feet
- 16,500 feet
- 17,500 feet
Correct Answer: 16,500 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: The Kanglachem Pass in Nepal is another high-altitude pass, located at approximately 16,500 feet above sea level.
What is the estimated height of the Donkia Pass in Tibet?
- 15,000 feet
- 16,000 feet
- 17,000 feet
- 18,000 feet
Correct Answer: 17,000 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: The Donkia Pass in Tibet is a high-altitude pass, estimated to be over 17,000 feet high.
What is the temperature of the Teesta River at its junction with the Great Rungeet?
- 55.5°
- 60.5°
- 65.5°
- 70.5°
Correct Answer: 60.5°
Correct Answer Explanation: The Teesta River is cooler than the Rungeet River, with a temperature of 60.5° at its junction with the Great Rungeet.
How high can the Ovis Ammon, or wild sheep, stand?
- 2 to 3 feet
- 3 to 4 feet
- 4 to 5 feet
- 5 to 6 feet
Correct Answer: 4 to 5 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: The Ovis Ammon, a wild sheep species, can stand tall, reaching heights of 4 to 5 feet.
What is the average value of a yak in the Himalayas?
- 1 to 2 pounds
- 2 to 3 pounds
- 3 to 4 pounds
- 4 to 5 pounds
Correct Answer: 2 to 3 pounds
Correct Answer Explanation: Yaks, prized for their milk, hair, and strength, have a value of 2 to 3 pounds in the Himalayas.
How far away is the Cosi River from the summit of Tonglo?
- 50 miles
- 75 miles
- 100 miles
- 125 miles
Correct Answer: 100 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: The Cosi River, as observed from the summit of Tonglo, is a significant distance away, more than 100 miles.
What is the name for a low, malarious belt that skirts the base of the Himalayas, characterized by dense jungle vegetation?
- Jungle
- Tope
- Terai
- Ghat
Correct Answer: Terai
Correct Answer Explanation: The Terai is a low-lying, malarious region at the base of the Himalayas, characterized by dense forests and a humid climate.
What is the name for a grove of trees, often planted near villages or temples?
- Jungle
- Tope
- Terai
- Ghat
Correct Answer: Tope
Correct Answer Explanation: A tope is a grove of trees, often found near villages or temples, providing shade and a sense of tranquility.
What is the name for a steep pass or road that leads down from a higher elevation, often used for accessing river valleys or plains?
- Jungle
- Tope
- Terai
- Ghat
Correct Answer: Ghat
Correct Answer Explanation: A ghat is a steep pass or road that leads down from higher elevations, offering access to river valleys and plains.
What is the name for a court or assembly of a Rajah or other ruling figure, often used for receiving guests and conducting official business?
- Durbar
- Goompa
- Lama
- Chait
Correct Answer: Durbar
Correct Answer Explanation: A durbar is a court or assembly of a Rajah or other ruling figure, used for receiving guests and conducting official business.
What is the name for a Tibetan Buddhist monk or priest?
- Durbar
- Goompa
- Lama
- Chait
Correct Answer: Lama
Correct Answer Explanation: A Lama is a Tibetan Buddhist monk or priest, playing a vital role in religious and spiritual practices.
What is the name for a Tibetan Buddhist monastery or temple?
- Durbar
- Goompa
- Lama
- Chait
Correct Answer: Goompa
Correct Answer Explanation: A goompa is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery or temple, a center of religious and cultural life in the region.
What is the name for a small square pedestal topped with a hemisphere and cone, erected as tombs for Lamas or as monuments to important figures?
- Durbar
- Goompa
- Lama
- Chait
Correct Answer: Chait
Correct Answer Explanation: A chait is a type of monument, often erected as tombs for Lamas or to commemorate important figures.
What is the name for a wall decorated with slabs of stone or clay bearing inscriptions, often found near temples or along sacred paths?
- Durbar
- Goompa
- Lama
- Mendong
Correct Answer: Mendong
Correct Answer Explanation: A mendong is a decorated wall with inscriptions, found near temples or along sacred paths, adding a symbolic and artistic element to the environment.
What is the name for a prayer-wheel, usually containing inscribed prayers, turned by hand or by water?
- Durbar
- Goompa
- Lama
- Mani
Correct Answer: Mani
Correct Answer Explanation: A mani is a prayer wheel, containing inscribed prayers, used by Tibetans to accumulate merit through repeated turning.
What is the name for a Tibetan Buddhist deity, similar to the Boodh figure?
- Durbar
- Goompa
- Lama
- Jos or Fo
Correct Answer: Jos or Fo
Correct Answer Explanation: Jos or Fo is a Tibetan Buddhist deity, similar to the Boodh figure, representing a central figure in Tibetan Buddhism.
What is the name for a ridge of rock and debris deposited by a glacier?
- Moraine
- Kunker
- Ghat
- Tope
Correct Answer: Moraine
Correct Answer Explanation: A moraine is a ridge of rock and debris deposited by a glacier, a feature that is common in glacial landscapes.
What is the name for a large, long-haired bovine animal found in the Himalayas, often used as a beast of burden?
- Yak
- Zobo
- Gaur
- Bison
Correct Answer: Yak
Correct Answer Explanation: The yak is a large, long-haired bovine animal adapted to the Himalayas, commonly used for transportation and other purposes.
What is the name for a crossbreed between a yak and a hill cow, also found in the Himalayas?
- Yak
- Zobo
- Gaur
- Bison
Correct Answer: Zobo
Correct Answer Explanation: A zobo is a crossbreed between a yak and a hill cow, combining some of the characteristics of both animals.
What is the name for a Tibetan living in the Himalayan region of Nepal and Sikkim?
- Limboo
- Moormi
- Bhoteea
- Mechi
Correct Answer: Bhoteea
Correct Answer Explanation: A Bhoteea is a Tibetan living in the Himalayan regions of Nepal and Sikkim, a group that has a distinct culture and identity.
What peepul tree near the Burkutta River is known for a tragic incident involving a decimated infantry detachment?
- The Cholera Tree
- The Hot Springs of Soorujkoond
- The Opium Godowns of Patna
- The Mechis of the Terai
Correct Answer: The Cholera Tree
Correct Answer Explanation: The Cholera Tree is a peepul tree by the Burkutta River, known for a tragic incident involving an infantry detachment that was struck by cholera.
What are four hot springs located near Belcuppee, emerging from gneiss rocks and reaching temperatures of up to 190°?
- The Cholera Tree
- The Hot Springs of Soorujkoond
- The Opium Godowns of Patna
- The Mechis of the Terai
Correct Answer: The Hot Springs of Soorujkoond
Correct Answer Explanation: The Hot Springs of Soorujkoond are a group of hot springs near Belcuppee, known for their high temperatures and unique geological features.
What fortified hilltop overlooking the Soane Valley was once a stronghold of the rulers of India?
- The Cholera Tree
- The Hot Springs of Soorujkoond
- Rotasghur Fort and Palace
- The Opium Godowns of Patna
Correct Answer: Rotasghur Fort and Palace
Correct Answer Explanation: Rotasghur Fort and Palace is a prominent fortified site overlooking the Soane Valley, once a center of power for rulers of India.
What are large warehouses in Patna used to store, process, and manufacture opium for the Chinese market?
- The Cholera Tree
- The Hot Springs of Soorujkoond
- Rotasghur Fort and Palace
- The Opium Godowns of Patna
Correct Answer: The Opium Godowns of Patna
Correct Answer Explanation: The Opium Godowns of Patna are large warehouses used for storing, processing, and manufacturing opium for export to the Chinese market.
What tribe has adapted to the challenging environment of the Terai region, living by annually burning jungle and cultivating the cleared lands?
- The Cholera Tree
- The Hot Springs of Soorujkoond
- Rotasghur Fort and Palace
- The Mechis of the Terai
Correct Answer: The Mechis of the Terai
Correct Answer Explanation: The Mechis, a tribe in the Terai region, have developed a unique way of life, adapting to the challenging environment by burning jungle and cultivating the cleared land.
What simple but ingenious bridge constructed from Calamus canes is used for crossing rivers in the Himalayas?
- The Cholera Tree
- The Hot Springs of Soorujkoond
- The Cane Bridge
- The Opium Godowns of Patna
Correct Answer: The Cane Bridge
Correct Answer Explanation: The Cane Bridge is a simple and efficient bridge constructed from Calamus canes, used for crossing rivers in the Himalayas.
What water-tight dwelling made from banana leaves or bamboo is crafted by Lepcha men with their trusty knives?
- The Cholera Tree
- The Lepcha’s House
- The Cane Bridge
- The Opium Godowns of Patna
Correct Answer: The Lepcha’s House
Correct Answer Explanation: The Lepcha’s House is a distinctive dwelling crafted by the Lepcha tribe, using readily available materials like banana leaves and bamboo.
What device is used by Tibetans for offering prayers, either turned by hand or by water?
- The Praying-Cylinder
- The Cholera Tree
- The Lepcha’s House
- The Opium Godowns of Patna
Correct Answer: The Praying-Cylinder
Correct Answer Explanation: The Praying-Cylinder is a device used by Tibetans for offering prayers, often turned by hand or by water to accumulate merit.
What musical instrument made from the bone of a deceased Lama is used in religious ceremonies?
- The Human Thigh-Bone Trumpet
- The Praying-Cylinder
- The Cholera Tree
- The Lepcha’s House
Correct Answer: The Human Thigh-Bone Trumpet
Correct Answer Explanation: The Human Thigh-Bone Trumpet is a unique musical instrument used in religious ceremonies, crafted from the bone of a deceased Lama.
What fermented drink made from millet is often offered to travelers by the locals?
- Murwa Beer
- The Human Thigh-Bone Trumpet
- The Praying-Cylinder
- The Cholera Tree
Correct Answer: Murwa Beer
Correct Answer Explanation: Murwa Beer is a fermented drink made from millet, a traditional beverage offered to travelers by the local Himalayan tribes.
What treacherous, one-foot-wide pass in the Kymore range is a testament to the rugged nature of the Himalayas?
- The “Ek-Powa-Ghat”
- Murwa Beer
- The Human Thigh-Bone Trumpet
- The Praying-Cylinder
Correct Answer: The “Ek-Powa-Ghat”
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Ek-Powa-Ghat” is a treacherous pass in the Kymore range, emphasizing the difficult terrain found in the Himalayas.
What wild animal, found in the Himalayan jungles, produces a call similar to that of the domesticated peacock?
- The Wild Peacock
- The Wild Sheep
- The “Do-Mani” Stone
- The “Song-Boom”
Correct Answer: The Wild Peacock
Correct Answer Explanation: The wild peacock is found in the Himalayan jungles and produces a call that is similar to the call of the domesticated peacock.
What large and powerful animal is found at high altitudes in the Himalayas?
- The Wild Peacock
- The Wild Sheep
- The “Do-Mani” Stone
- The “Song-Boom”
Correct Answer: The Wild Sheep
Correct Answer Explanation: The Ovis Ammon, or wild sheep, is a large and powerful animal found at high altitudes in the Himalayas, adapting to the harsh environment.
What large rock is engraved with the words “Om Mani Padmi om,” considered sacred by Tibetans and a reminder of the spiritual significance of the region?
- The Wild Sheep
- The Wild Peacock
- The “Do-Mani” Stone
- The “Song-Boom”
Correct Answer: The “Do-Mani” Stone
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Do-Mani” Stone is a large rock engraved with the sacred words “Om Mani Padmi om,” symbolizing the spiritual importance of the Himalayan region for Tibetans.
What unique stone structure is used for burning juniper incense, found near a chait in Yoksun?
- The Wild Sheep
- The Wild Peacock
- The “Do-Mani” Stone
- The “Song-Boom”
Correct Answer: The “Song-Boom”
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Song-Boom” is a unique stone structure found near a chait in Yoksun, used for burning juniper incense, adding a unique and symbolic element to the environment.
What are distinctive claw marks left behind by tigers on trees, evidence of their presence in the Himalayan forests?
- The Tiger’s Claws
- The “Song-Boom”
- The “Do-Mani” Stone
- The Wild Peacock
Correct Answer: The Tiger’s Claws
Correct Answer Explanation: Tiger claw marks on trees are a telltale sign of the presence of tigers in the Himalayan forests, adding to the diverse wildlife of the region.
What small black insect is found in Sikkim and is known for its painful bites?
- The “Peepsa” Sand-Fly
- The Tiger’s Claws
- The “Song-Boom”
- The “Do-Mani” Stone
Correct Answer: The “Peepsa” Sand-Fly
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Peepsa” Sand-Fly is a small black insect found in Sikkim, notorious for its painful bites, adding to the challenges of exploring the Himalayan environment.