What did Sir John Franklin and his crew believe was the cause of their demise?
- Disease
- Starvation
- Scurvy
- Hypothermia
Correct Answer: Starvation
Correct Answer Explanation: The records found at Point Victory indicate that the crew perished from starvation after they were forced to abandon their ships.
How long was the “Fox” expedition trapped in the ice?
- 3 months
- 6 months
- 8 months
- 1 year
Correct Answer: 8 months
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Fox” was trapped in the ice for eight months, from September 1857 to May 1858, a testament to the harsh realities of Arctic navigation.
What significant landmark did the “Fox” expedition discover that provided crucial evidence about Franklin’s fate?
- Cape York
- Point Victory
- Beechey Island
- Fury Beach
Correct Answer: Point Victory
Correct Answer Explanation: At Point Victory, the “Fox” expedition discovered a record left by Franklin’s crew, revealing their tragic fate and the date of Franklin’s death.
Which of the following was a major challenge faced by the “Fox” expedition, impacting both the crew and dogs?
- Lack of food
- Scurvy
- Lack of fresh water
- Bears
Correct Answer: Scurvy
Correct Answer Explanation: Scurvy, a disease caused by vitamin C deficiency, plagued the expedition, affecting both the crew and the dogs.
What was the mean temperature during the “Fox” expedition’s winter?
- -10 degrees Fahrenheit
- -20 degrees Fahrenheit
- -30 degrees Fahrenheit
- -40 degrees Fahrenheit
Correct Answer: -30 degrees Fahrenheit
Correct Answer Explanation: The average temperature during the “Fox” expedition’s winter was an incredibly frigid -30 degrees Fahrenheit, highlighting the harsh realities of the Arctic environment.
How many geographical miles did the “Fox” drift while trapped in the ice?
- 500 miles
- 800 miles
- 1000 miles
- 1200 miles
Correct Answer: 1200 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Fox” drifted a remarkable 1200 geographical miles during its eight months trapped in the ice, a testament to the power of the Arctic currents.
What was a vital element that allowed the “Fox” expedition to navigate the frozen terrain?
- Sledges
- Kayaks
- Dogs
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: The expedition relied heavily on sledges, kayaks, and dogs for transportation and navigation in the challenging Arctic landscape.
What traditional food, made from dried meat and fat, was a staple for the “Fox” expedition?
- Pemmican
- Scurvy Grass
- Seal Blubber
- Arctic Char
Correct Answer: Pemmican
Correct Answer Explanation: Pemmican, a nutrient-rich food made from dried meat and fat, was a vital source of sustenance for the “Fox” expedition.
What valuable resource did the Inuit provide to the “Fox” expedition?
- Information about Franklin’s fate
- Food supplies
- Shelter
- All of the above
Correct Answer: Information about Franklin’s fate
Correct Answer Explanation: The Inuit, with their intimate knowledge of the Arctic, were invaluable sources of information about Franklin’s expedition, revealing clues about the crew’s final days.
What was a term used to describe a colony of seabirds, particularly auks?
- Pack Ice
- Loomery
- Câche
- Angekok
Correct Answer: Loomery
Correct Answer Explanation: “Loomery” refers to a colony of seabirds, particularly auks, a common sight in the Arctic regions.
What was a major reason why the Inuit were initially reluctant to share information about Franklin’s expedition?
- Fear of reprisal from the British
- Cultural differences
- Lack of trust
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: The Inuit had reasons to be hesitant in sharing information about Franklin’s expedition, including fear of British retaliation, cultural differences, and a lack of trust in outsiders.
What was a term used to describe the crushing pressure of ice that could damage or destroy ships?
- Ice-blink
- Ice-nip
- Câche
- Loomery
Correct Answer: Ice-nip
Correct Answer Explanation: “Ice-nip” refers to the crushing pressure of ice that could damage or destroy ships, a constant threat in the Arctic.
What was a traditional Inuit tool used for hunting and transportation?
- Sledge
- Kayak
- Angekok
- Pemmican
Correct Answer: Kayak
Correct Answer Explanation: A kayak, a small, watertight boat, was a crucial tool for the Inuit for hunting and transportation in the Arctic waters.
What was a term used to describe a hidden store of provisions?
- Câche
- Ice-nip
- Loomery
- Ice-blink
Correct Answer: Câche
Correct Answer Explanation: A “câche” is a hidden store of provisions, often used by explorers and hunters in harsh environments like the Arctic.
What term refers to the white, hazy appearance on the horizon that indicates the presence of ice?
- Ice-blink
- Câche
- Loomery
- Ice-nip
Correct Answer: Ice-blink
Correct Answer Explanation: “Ice-blink” is the white, hazy appearance on the horizon that indicates the presence of ice, a vital navigational cue in the Arctic.
What term refers to a large, dense mass of sea ice that drifts together in the Arctic?
- Pack Ice
- Ice-blink
- Loomery
- Câche
Correct Answer: Pack Ice
Correct Answer Explanation: “Pack ice” refers to a large, dense mass of sea ice that drifts together in the Arctic, posing a significant challenge to navigation.
What year did Sir John Franklin die?
- 1845
- 1846
- 1847
- 1848
Correct Answer: 1847
Correct Answer Explanation: Sir John Franklin died in June 1847, as confirmed by the records found at Point Victory.
What was the name of the boat found abandoned by a detachment of Franklin’s crew?
- The “Fox”
- The “Erebus”
- The “Terror”
- The “Advance”
Correct Answer: The “Terror”
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Terror” was one of the two ships of Franklin’s expedition, the other being the “Erebus”. The “Terror” was found abandoned near King William’s Island, providing further insights into the crew’s struggle for survival.
What was the name of the ship that Captain Francis Leopold M’Clintock commanded during the “Fox” expedition?
- The “Erebus”
- The “Terror”
- The “Advance”
- The “Fox”
Correct Answer: The “Fox”
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Fox” was the ship commanded by Captain Francis Leopold M’Clintock during the “Fox” expedition, the ship that ultimately solved the mystery of Franklin’s fate.
How many geographical miles did the “Fox” expedition’s sledge journey cover?
- 150 miles
- 250 miles
- 350 miles
- 450 miles
Correct Answer: 350 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Fox” expedition’s sledge journey covered a total of 350 geographical miles, a testament to the expedition’s resilience and the ability to navigate the challenging Arctic terrain.
How many months was the “Fox” provisioned for?
- 18 months
- 24 months
- 28 months
- 32 months
Correct Answer: 28 months
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Fox” was provisioned for 28 months, ensuring its crew had sufficient supplies for the long and arduous journey to uncover the fate of Sir John Franklin’s expedition.
What was the weight of the “Fox”?
- 100 tons
- 150 tons
- 177 tons
- 200 tons
Correct Answer: 177 tons
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Fox” was a relatively small vessel, weighing just 177 tons, yet it played a significant role in solving the mystery of Sir John Franklin’s lost expedition.
What was the name of the body of water that the “Fox” expedition traveled through on its journey to Bellot Strait?
- Hudson Bay
- Davis Strait
- Baffin Bay
- Lancaster Sound
Correct Answer: Davis Strait
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Fox” expedition traveled through Davis Strait, a narrow body of water separating Greenland from Canada, on its way to Bellot Strait.
What is an Inuit shaman or magician called?
- Angekok
- Câche
- Loomery
- Ice-blink
Correct Answer: Angekok
Correct Answer Explanation: An “angekok” is an Inuit shaman or magician, a figure of authority and spiritual knowledge within Inuit culture.
What mountain range was located close to the area where Franklin’s expedition was last seen?
- The Rocky Mountains
- The Appalachian Mountains
- The Himalayas
- The Arctic Cordillera
Correct Answer: The Arctic Cordillera
Correct Answer Explanation: The Arctic Cordillera, a vast mountain range in northern Canada, is located near the area where Franklin’s expedition was last seen.
What was a term used to describe a long, narrow vehicle used for transporting goods and people over snow and ice?
- Sledge
- Kayak
- Pemmican
- Câche
Correct Answer: Sledge
Correct Answer Explanation: A “sledge” is a long, narrow vehicle used for transporting goods and people over snow and ice, essential for exploration in the Arctic.
What geographical feature did Franklin’s expedition attempt to navigate to find the Northwest Passage?
- Lancaster Sound
- Prince Regent Inlet
- Peel Sound
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: Franklin’s expedition attempted to navigate through Lancaster Sound, Prince Regent Inlet, and Peel Sound in its quest to find the Northwest Passage, a route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Arctic.
What was the name of the island where the remains of Franklin’s crew were found?
- Beechey Island
- King William’s Island
- Prince Patrick’s Island
- Somerset Island
Correct Answer: King William’s Island
Correct Answer Explanation: The remains of Franklin’s crew were found on King William’s Island, a testament to their tragic demise.
What was the name of the first ship to reach the Arctic in search of Franklin’s lost expedition?
- The “Fox”
- The “Erebus”
- The “Terror”
- The “Advance”
Correct Answer: The “Advance”
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Advance” was the first ship to reach the Arctic in search of Franklin’s lost expedition, initiating a major international effort to uncover their fate.
What was the main goal of Franklin’s expedition?
- To find the Northwest Passage
- To map the Arctic region
- To study the Inuit people
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: Franklin’s expedition aimed to achieve multiple goals, including finding the Northwest Passage, mapping the Arctic region, and studying the Inuit people.
What was the name of the island where the expedition found lias fossils?
- Beechey Island
- King William’s Island
- Prince Patrick’s Island
- Somerset Island
Correct Answer: Prince Patrick’s Island
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Fox” expedition discovered lias fossils on Prince Patrick’s Island, providing insights into the geological history of the Arctic region.
What was a term used to describe the final record left by Franklin’s crew at Point Victory?
- The “Fox” record
- The “Advance” record
- The “Erebus” record
- The “Terror” record
Correct Answer: The “Terror” record
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Terror” record was the final message left by Franklin’s crew at Point Victory, detailing their tragic fate and providing vital information about their final journey.
What was the name of the river that Franklin’s crew retreated towards after abandoning their ships?
- The Great Fish River
- The Mackenzie River
- The Coppermine River
- The Nelson River
Correct Answer: The Great Fish River
Correct Answer Explanation: Franklin’s crew retreated towards the Great Fish River, hoping to find a way to reach civilization, but they eventually succumbed to starvation.
What island was the “Fox” expedition’s main base of operations?
- Beechey Island
- King William’s Island
- Prince Patrick’s Island
- Somerset Island
Correct Answer: Beechey Island
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Fox” expedition’s main base of operations was on Beechey Island, where they established a camp and conducted research, including the discovery of artifacts from Franklin’s expedition.
What was a term used to describe the practice of exchanging goods between the “Fox” expedition and the Inuit?
- Bartering
- Câche
- Loomery
- Ice-blink
Correct Answer: Bartering
Correct Answer Explanation: “Bartering” is the practice of exchanging goods between the “Fox” expedition and the Inuit, revealing their unique cultural interactions and reliance on natural resources.
What was a term used to describe a common tool obtained by the Inuit from the wrecked ships?
- Sledge
- Kayak
- Pemmican
- File
Correct Answer: File
Correct Answer Explanation: The Inuit learned to use tools obtained from the wrecked ships, like files, for crafting tools and sledges, showcasing their ingenuity and adaptation to the Arctic environment.
What was a term used to describe the diverse wildlife of the Arctic that the “Fox” expedition encountered?
- Loomery
- Câche
- Fauna
- Ice-blink
Correct Answer: Fauna
Correct Answer Explanation: “Fauna” refers to the diverse wildlife of the Arctic, including bears, seals, and birds, that the “Fox” expedition encountered, highlighting the rich ecosystem of the region.
What was a term used to describe the bitter cold, strong winds, and limited daylight that characterized the Arctic climate?
- Pack Ice
- Câche
- Loomery
- Weather
Correct Answer: Weather
Correct Answer Explanation: The “weather” in the Arctic, characterized by bitter cold, strong winds, and limited daylight, posed significant challenges to the expedition’s survival.
What was a term used to describe the low-lying land that characterized a portion of the Arctic landscape?
- Tundra
- Taiga
- Mountains
- Plateau
Correct Answer: Tundra
Correct Answer Explanation: The “tundra” is a type of biome characterized by low-lying land, permafrost, and cold temperatures, a prominent feature of the Arctic landscape.
What was the name of the strait that Captain M’Clintock explored, which was named after a British naval officer?
- Bellot Strait
- Peel Sound
- Lancaster Sound
- Prince Regent Inlet
Correct Answer: Bellot Strait
Correct Answer Explanation: Bellot Strait, a narrow body of water in the Canadian Arctic, was named after British naval officer Joseph René Bellot and was explored by Captain M’Clintock during the “Fox” expedition.
What was a term used to describe the expedition’s discovery of a navigable North-West Passage?
- Ice-blink
- Loomery
- Câche
- Success
Correct Answer: Success
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Fox” expedition’s discovery of a navigable North-West Passage, a long-sought goal of exploration, was a significant success, contributing to our understanding of the Arctic and its possibilities.
What was the name of the expedition’s ship that was caught in the ice for eight months?
- The “Fox”
- The “Erebus”
- The “Terror”
- The “Advance”
Correct Answer: The “Fox”
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Fox” expedition was trapped in the ice for eight months, highlighting the challenges of Arctic navigation and the resilience of the expedition’s crew.