Jinan is often called the “City of Springs”. What natural feature gives Jinan this nickname?
- Mountains
- Rivers
- Artesian Springs
- Forests
Correct Answer: Artesian Springs
Correct Answer Explanation: Jinan is known for its 72 artesian springs, which flow throughout the city and have given it the nickname “City of Springs”.
Jinan is one of the top 35 cities in the world for what?
- Manufacturing
- Tourism
- Scientific Research
- Food Production
Correct Answer: Scientific Research
Correct Answer Explanation: Jinan is recognized as a global center for scientific research, ranking among the top 35 cities in the world according to the Nature Index. This is largely due to the presence of prestigious universities like Shandong University.
What ancient Chinese state was the site of the Battle of An, fought near present-day Jinan?
- Jin
- Qi
- Lu
- Wei
Correct Answer: Qi
Correct Answer Explanation: The Battle of An took place during the Spring and Autumn period between the states of Qi and Jin. The ancient city of An, where the battle was fought, is located within the present-day city limits of Jinan.
What was the name of the German-built railway that connected Jinan to Qingdao?
- Jiaoji Railway
- Jinghu Railway
- Hanji Railway
- Jinpu Railway
Correct Answer: Jiaoji Railway
Correct Answer Explanation: The Jiaoji Railway, built by the Germans against local resistance, linked Jinan to the port city of Qingdao. Its construction was a source of tension leading to the Boxer Rebellion.
What significant historical event occurred in Jinan in 1928, leading to the deaths of Chinese civilians and soldiers?
- The Boxer Rebellion
- The Battle of Jinan
- The Jinan Incident
- The Second Sino-Japanese War
Correct Answer: The Jinan Incident
Correct Answer Explanation: The Jinan Incident was a conflict between Japanese troops and Chinese Kuomintang forces in 1928. It resulted in the deaths of numerous Chinese civilians and soldiers, solidifying the Japanese presence in Shandong.
What is the name of the largest bookstore in Jinan?
- Quancheng Bookstore
- Shandong Provincial Library
- Baotu Spring Park
- Spring City Square
Correct Answer: Quancheng Bookstore
Correct Answer Explanation: Quancheng Bookstore is Jinan’s largest bookstore, located on the bustling City of Springs Road.
What park in Jinan is known for its numerous springs, including the famous Baotu Spring?
- Daming Lake Park
- Five Dragon Pool
- Black Tiger Spring
- Baotu Spring Park
Correct Answer: Baotu Spring Park
Correct Answer Explanation: Baotu Spring Park is a popular attraction in Jinan, famous for its gushing springs, including the Baotu Spring, which is considered “the best spring under heaven”.
What was the name of the most renowned sports team in Jinan that won the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) championship in 2012–13?
- Shandong Taishan Football Club
- Shandong Hi-Speed Kirin
- Shandong Olympic Sports Center
- Guangdong Southern Tigers
Correct Answer: Shandong Hi-Speed Kirin
Correct Answer Explanation: The Shandong Hi-Speed Kirin, a basketball team based in Jinan, reached the finals of the Chinese Basketball Association in the 2012–13 season but were defeated by the Guangdong Southern Tigers.
What is the name of the ancient city that was the major settlement in the area of present-day Jinan during the Zhou dynasty?
- An
- Lixia
- Chingli
- Jinan
Correct Answer: Lixia
Correct Answer Explanation: During the Zhou dynasty, the city of Lixia was the primary settlement in the region. Today, Lixia is the name of one of Jinan’s districts.
What is the name of the famous Buddhist temple in Jinan that was once one of the most important temples in northern China?
- Langgong Temple
- Shentong Temple
- Lingyan Temple
- Thousand-Buddha Cliff
Correct Answer: Langgong Temple
Correct Answer Explanation: Langgong Temple, later renamed Shentong Temple, was once a prominent Buddhist temple in northern China. It is now in ruins.
What is the name of the large lake in the center of Jinan, often regarded as one of the “Three Greatest Attractions in Jinan”?
- Baotu Spring
- Daming Lake
- Thousand-Buddha Mountain
- Five Dragon Pool
Correct Answer: Daming Lake
Correct Answer Explanation: Daming Lake, along with Baotu Spring and the Thousand-Buddha Mountain, is considered one of the three must-see tourist spots in Jinan.
What is the name of the Chinese dynasty that established Jinan as the capital of Shandong province?
- Han dynasty
- Song dynasty
- Jin dynasty
- Ming dynasty
Correct Answer: Ming dynasty
Correct Answer Explanation: During the Ming dynasty, Jinan became the capital of Shandong province, signifying its political and cultural importance in the region.
Which of these famous Chinese poets was born in Jinan during the Song dynasty?
- Li Qingzhao
- Xin Qiji
- Cao Cao
- Du Fu
Correct Answer: Li Qingzhao
Correct Answer Explanation: Li Qingzhao, widely considered the most renowned female poet in Chinese history, was born in Jinan during the Song dynasty.
What significant change in the Yellow River’s course in 1852 contributed to Jinan’s growth?
- The Yellow River shifted its course to the south.
- The Yellow River shifted its course to the west.
- The Yellow River shifted its course to the east.
- The Yellow River shifted its course to the north.
Correct Answer: The Yellow River shifted its course to the north.
Correct Answer Explanation: In 1852, the Yellow River shifted its course northward, connecting Jinan to the Grand Canal and other waterways, facilitating trade and economic growth.
What major university in Jinan is a member of China’s prestigious Double First-Class Construction initiative?
- Shandong Normal University
- Qilu University of Technology
- Shandong University
- University of Jinan
Correct Answer: Shandong University
Correct Answer Explanation: Shandong University is one of China’s most prestigious universities, a member of the Double First-Class Construction initiative, which aims to elevate higher education standards in China.
What is the name of the historical shopping street in Jinan known for its blend of traditional Chinese architecture and modern skyscrapers?
- Quancheng Road
- Water Lily Street
- Spring City Square
- City of Springs Road
Correct Answer: City of Springs Road
Correct Answer Explanation: City of Springs Road is a modern business district in Jinan, blending traditional Chinese architectural styles with modern skyscrapers, reflecting the city’s evolving urban landscape.
Which of these cities is connected to Jinan by the Jinghu Railway, a major north-south railway line in eastern China?
- Qingdao
- Tai’an
- Liaocheng
- Yancheng
Correct Answer: Tai’an
Correct Answer Explanation: The Jinghu Railway, a crucial north-south railway line in eastern China, connects Jinan to the city of Tai’an in Shandong province.
What is the name of the main railway station serving the central Jinan area?
- Jinan West Railway Station
- Jinan East Railway Station
- Jinan North Railway Station
- Daminghu Railway Station
Correct Answer: Jinan Railway Station
Correct Answer Explanation: Jinan Railway Station is the main railway station serving the central Jinan area, providing connections to various destinations within Shandong and beyond.
What is the name of the airport serving Jinan, located about 33 km northeast of the city center?
- Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport
- Qingdao International Airport
- Shanghai Pudong International Airport
- Beijing Capital International Airport
Correct Answer: Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport
Correct Answer Explanation: Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport is the primary airport serving Jinan, providing connections to domestic and international destinations.
What is the name of the district in Jinan where the Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport is located?
- Lixia District
- Shizhong District
- Huaiyin District
- Licheng District
Correct Answer: Licheng District
Correct Answer Explanation: The Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport is located in Yaoqiang Subdistrict of Licheng District, Jinan.
What is the name of the local dialect spoken in Jinan and its surrounding areas?
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Jinan dialect
- Shandong dialect
Correct Answer: Jinan dialect
Correct Answer Explanation: The Jinan dialect is a distinctive dialect of Mandarin spoken in Jinan and its surrounding areas, with unique pronunciation and vocabulary.
What is the name of the style of Chinese cuisine that is associated with Jinan?
- Sichuan cuisine
- Hunan cuisine
- Shandong cuisine
- Cantonese cuisine
Correct Answer: Shandong cuisine
Correct Answer Explanation: Jinan is known for its Jinan style of Shandong cuisine, one of the Eight Culinary Traditions of China, characterized by its use of soup in many dishes.
What is the name of the large square in Jinan that was built beside the city moat in the early 21st century, featuring a statue called “Spring”?
- Spring City Square
- City of Springs Square
- Daming Lake Square
- Baotu Spring Square
Correct Answer: City of Springs Square
Correct Answer Explanation: City of Springs Square is a prominent public space in Jinan, located beside the city moat and featuring a statue called “Spring” that has become a symbol of the city.
What is the name of the major industrial zone in Jinan that was founded in 1991 and has attracted enterprises like LG, Panasonic, and Volvo?
- Jinan Export Processing Zone
- Jinan High-tech Industrial Development Zone
- Qilu Software Park
- Shandong Iron and Steel Group
Correct Answer: Jinan High-tech Industrial Development Zone
Correct Answer Explanation: The Jinan High-tech Industrial Development Zone is one of the earliest high-tech industrial zones in China, attracting multinational companies and fostering innovation.
What is the name of the mountain south of Jinan that features numerous cave temples and is often considered one of the “Three Greatest Attractions in Jinan”?
- Mount Li
- Thousand-Buddha Mountain
- Shuangru Mountain
- Five Dragon Pool
Correct Answer: Thousand-Buddha Mountain
Correct Answer Explanation: The Thousand-Buddha Mountain, located south of Jinan, is renowned for its ancient cave temples and is considered one of the city’s top attractions.
What is the name of the provincial museum located at the foothill of the Thousand-Buddha Mountain, housing a large collection of historical and natural treasures?
- Jinan Municipal Museum
- Shandong Art Museum
- Shandong Provincial Museum
- Shandong Provincial Library
Correct Answer: Shandong Provincial Museum
Correct Answer Explanation: The Shandong Provincial Museum, situated at the foot of the Thousand-Buddha Mountain, is the largest museum in Shandong province and houses a vast collection of cultural artifacts.
What is the name of the large park located on the north bank of the Yellow River, known for its forest racecourse and barbecue area?
- Daming Lake Park
- Baotu Spring Park
- Yellow River Forest Park
- Jinan Hundred Miles Yellow River Scenic Area
Correct Answer: Yellow River Forest Park
Correct Answer Explanation: Yellow River Forest Park is a spacious park on the north bank of the Yellow River, offering recreational activities like fishing, barbecuing, and roller skating.
What is the name of the historic pavilion located in the center of Daming Lake, built during the Northern Wei period?
- Lixia Pavilion
- Baotu Spring Pavilion
- Five Dragon Pool Pavilion
- Thousand-Buddha Mountain Pavilion
Correct Answer: Lixia Pavilion
Correct Answer Explanation: The Lixia Pavilion, located in the center of Daming Lake, is an ancient structure dating back to the Northern Wei period and is a significant landmark in the park.
What is the name of the high-speed railway that connects Jinan to Beijing and Shanghai?
- Jinghu Railway
- Jiaoji Railway
- Jinpu Railway
- Beijing–Shanghai High-speed Railway
Correct Answer: Beijing–Shanghai High-speed Railway
Correct Answer Explanation: The Beijing–Shanghai High-speed Railway, a major high-speed rail line in China, connects Jinan to the capital city of Beijing and the bustling metropolis of Shanghai.
What is the name of the major expressway that runs through Jinan, connecting the city to various destinations in northern China?
- China National Highway 104
- China National Highway 220
- China National Highway 309
- Beijing–Shanghai Expressway
Correct Answer: China National Highway 104
Correct Answer Explanation: China National Highway 104, a major expressway, runs through Jinan, connecting the city to other important locations in northern China.
What is the name of the province in which Jinan is located?
- Jiangsu Province
- Zhejiang Province
- Shandong Province
- Anhui Province
Correct Answer: Shandong Province
Correct Answer Explanation: Jinan is the capital city of Shandong Province, located in eastern China.
What is the name of the sub-provincial city that Jinan was merged with in 2019?
- Laiwu City
- Qingdao City
- Zibo City
- Weifang City
Correct Answer: Laiwu City
Correct Answer Explanation: In 2019, Jinan was merged with Laiwu City, expanding the city’s administrative boundaries and population.
What is the name of the district in Jinan that was formerly the Laicheng District of Laiwu City?
- Laiwu District
- Gangcheng District
- Zhangqiu District
- Jiyang District
Correct Answer: Laiwu District
Correct Answer Explanation: The former Laicheng District of Laiwu City was renamed as Laiwu District after the merger with Jinan in 2019.
What is the name of the district in Jinan that was formerly the Gangcheng District of Laiwu City?
- Laiwu District
- Gangcheng District
- Zhangqiu District
- Jiyang District
Correct Answer: Gangcheng District
Correct Answer Explanation: The former Gangcheng District of Laiwu City became Gangcheng District after the merger with Jinan in 2019.
Which of these cities is located to the east of Jinan and is connected to Jinan by the Jiaoji Railway?
- Qingdao
- Tai’an
- Liaocheng
- Yancheng
Correct Answer: Qingdao
Correct Answer Explanation: Qingdao, a port city on the eastern coast of China, is connected to Jinan by the Jiaoji Railway, a significant railway line in Shandong province.
Which of these cities is located to the west of Jinan and is connected to Jinan by the Hanji Railway?
- Qingdao
- Tai’an
- Liaocheng
- Yancheng
Correct Answer: Liaocheng
Correct Answer Explanation: Liaocheng, a city in western Shandong province, is connected to Jinan by the Hanji Railway.
What is the name of the major north-south railway line in eastern China that connects Jinan to Beijing and Shanghai?
- Jinghu Railway
- Jiaoji Railway
- Jinpu Railway
- Beijing–Shanghai High-speed Railway
Correct Answer: Jinghu Railway
Correct Answer Explanation: The Jinghu Railway is a vital north-south railway line in eastern China, connecting Jinan to Beijing in the north and Shanghai in the south.
Which of these cities is located to the south of Jinan and is connected to Jinan by the Jinghu Railway?
- Qingdao
- Tai’an
- Liaocheng
- Yancheng
Correct Answer: Tai’an
Correct Answer Explanation: Tai’an, a city in southern Shandong province, is connected to Jinan by the Jinghu Railway.
What is the name of the football club based in Jinan that has won five top division titles in Chinese football?
- Shandong Hi-Speed Kirin
- Shandong Taishan Football Club
- Shandong Olympic Sports Center
- Guangdong Southern Tigers
Correct Answer: Shandong Taishan Football Club
Correct Answer Explanation: The Shandong Taishan Football Club, based in Jinan, is a prominent football team that has won five top division titles in Chinese football.
What is the name of the premier sports event at the national level in China, which Jinan hosted in 2009?
- AFC Asian Cup
- Summer Olympics
- Winter Springs-swimming International Invitational
- National Games of China
Correct Answer: National Games of China
Correct Answer Explanation: Jinan hosted the 2009 National Games of China, a major multi-sports event held every four years, signifying the city’s importance in Chinese sports.
What is the name of the international winter swimming association that co-organizes the national winter swimming festivals in Jinan?
- International Winter Swimming Association (IWSA)
- International Olympic Committee (IOC)
- Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA)
- World Aquatics
Correct Answer: International Winter Swimming Association (IWSA)
Correct Answer Explanation: The International Winter Swimming Association (IWSA) collaborates with Jinan to organize the national winter swimming festivals held at Daming Lake.
What is the name of the historical novel by the late-Qing author Liu E, which describes Jinan’s cityscape and is known for the phrase “Every family has spring water, every household has a willow tree”?
- The Travels of Lao Can
- The Dream of the Red Chamber
- Journey to the West
- Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Correct Answer: The Travels of Lao Can
Correct Answer Explanation: The Travels of Lao Can, a novel by the late-Qing author Liu E, vividly portrays Jinan’s cityscape, highlighting its characteristic springs and willow trees.
What is the name of the sub-provincial city of Jinan in Wade-Giles romanization?
- Jinan
- Chi-nan
- Tsinan
- Tsinan Fu
Correct Answer: Tsinan
Correct Answer Explanation: In Wade-Giles romanization, the name of the sub-provincial city of Jinan is spelled as “Tsinan”.
What is the name of the district in Jinan in Wade-Giles romanization?
- Lixia
- Li-hsia
- Lihsia
- Licheng
Correct Answer: Li-hsia
Correct Answer Explanation: The name of the district in Jinan in Wade-Giles romanization is “Li-hsia”.
What is the name of the county in Jinan in Wade-Giles romanization?
- Pingyin
- Ping-yin
- Pingyin
- Shanghe
Correct Answer: Ping-yin
Correct Answer Explanation: The name of the county in Jinan in Wade-Giles romanization is “Ping-yin”.
Jinan is located in the eastern part of China. What is the largest city in China?
- Shanghai
- Beijing
- Hong Kong
- Chengdu
Correct Answer: Shanghai
Correct Answer Explanation: Shanghai is the largest city in China, both in terms of population and land area.
Which of these historical figures is associated with Jinan?
- Confucius
- Laozi
- Genghis Khan
- Marco Polo
Correct Answer: Marco Polo
Correct Answer Explanation: Marco Polo, a famous Italian explorer, visited Jinan during his travels in China and wrote about it in his book “The Travels of Marco Polo.”
Which of these places is a famous tourist attraction in Jinan?
- Forbidden City
- Great Wall of China
- Terracotta Army
- Baotu Spring Park
Correct Answer: Baotu Spring Park
Correct Answer Explanation: Baotu Spring Park, known for its gushing springs, is a popular tourist destination in Jinan.
What is the name of the famous spring in Baotu Spring Park that is considered “the best spring under the heaven”?
- Black Tiger Spring
- Five Dragon Pool
- Baotu Spring
- Baimai Springs
Correct Answer: Baotu Spring
Correct Answer Explanation: Baotu Spring, located in Baotu Spring Park, is renowned for its gushing water and is considered “the best spring under the heaven”.
What is the name of the large shopping mall in Jinan that opened in 2011, featuring seven levels of retail space and a total gross floor area of 171,000 square meters?
- Guihe Shopping Center
- Sofitel Silver Plaza
- Shimao international shopping center
- Parc 66
Correct Answer: Parc 66
Correct Answer Explanation: Parc 66, located in Jinan, is a large shopping mall known for its extensive retail space and modern facilities.
Which of these provinces is located to the north of Shandong province, where Jinan is located?
- Jiangsu Province
- Zhejiang Province
- Henan Province
- Hebei Province
Correct Answer: Hebei Province
Correct Answer Explanation: Hebei Province is located to the north of Shandong province, bordering it on its northern side.
Which of these is NOT one of the “72 Famous Springs” of Jinan?
- Baotu Spring
- Black Tiger Spring
- Five Dragon Pool
- Daming Lake
Correct Answer: Daming Lake
Correct Answer Explanation: While Daming Lake is a significant lake in Jinan, it is not one of the “72 Famous Springs” of the city. The “72 Famous Springs” are natural artesian springs that flow throughout Jinan.
Which of these universities is NOT located in Jinan?
- Shandong University
- Shandong Normal University
- Tsinghua University
- University of Jinan
Correct Answer: Tsinghua University
Correct Answer Explanation: Tsinghua University is located in Beijing, not in Jinan. The other universities listed are located in Jinan.
Jinan is known as the “City of Springs”. What famous historical event took place in Jinan in the 19th Century?
- The Boxer Rebellion
- The Opium Wars
- The Taiping Rebellion
- The Cultural Revolution
Correct Answer: The Boxer Rebellion
Correct Answer Explanation: The Boxer Rebellion, an anti-foreign uprising, took place in Jinan and other parts of China in the late 19th century. Jinan’s significance as a transportation hub and its German influence played a role in the events of the Boxer Rebellion.
What is the name of the ancient wall that was built by the state of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period?
- Great Wall of China
- Great Wall of Qi
- Great Wall of Han
- Great Wall of Ming
Correct Answer: Great Wall of Qi
Correct Answer Explanation: The state of Qi built the Great Wall of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period, which is still partially preserved in Changqing county, near Jinan.