Which of the following was NOT a challenge faced by Kohlmeister and Kmoch on their voyage to Ungava Bay?
- Ice
- Storms
- Language barrier
- Lack of food
Correct Answer: Lack of food
Correct Answer Explanation: While the missionaries certainly relied on hunting and fishing for sustenance, the journal doesn’t mention lack of food as a primary challenge. They faced ice, storms, and the difficulty of communicating with the Esquimaux due to language barriers.
What was the name of the skilled Esquimaux captain who guided Kohlmeister and Kmoch on their journey?
- Jonathan
- Paul
- Uttakiyok
- Netsiak
Correct Answer: Jonathan
Correct Answer Explanation: Jonathan, a skilled and respected Esquimaux captain, agreed to guide the missionaries on their voyage, demonstrating the Esquimaux’s willingness to help the missionaries even though they had never seen Europeans before.
What specific type of seal was the only one known to remain under the ice during the winter?
- Ugsuk
- Kairolik
- Netsek
- Pitsiolak
Correct Answer: Netsek
Correct Answer Explanation: The journal highlights the importance of the Netsek seal as a food source for the Esquimaux during the harsh winter months, making it a crucial part of their survival.
What did the missionaries find abundant along the coast from Killinek to South River?
- Driftwood
- Reindeer moss
- Vaccinia
- Red Jasper
Correct Answer: Red Jasper
Correct Answer Explanation: The journal mentions the abundance of red jasper, also known as iron-stone, along the coast, offering insights into the region’s natural resources.
What is the name of the evil spirit that the Esquimaux believed inhabited the Ungava Bay region?
- Torngak
- Atsugarsuk
- Kumiganna
- Onalik
Correct Answer: Torngak
Correct Answer Explanation: Torngak, the evil spirit, reflects the Esquimaux’s traditional beliefs and their connection to the land, demonstrating how their cultural understanding shaped their interactions with the environment.
What was the approximate distance of the journey from Okkak to the mouth of the Koksoak River?
- 100 miles
- 200 miles
- 600 miles
- 1000 miles
Correct Answer: 600 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: The journal details the distance of the voyage, showcasing the vastness of the territory that Kohlmeister and Kmoch traversed.
What was the name of the Esquimaux leader from Ungava Bay who acted as the missionaries’ guide?
- Uttakiyok
- Onalik
- Jonathan
- Kumiganna
Correct Answer: Uttakiyok
Correct Answer Explanation: Uttakiyok, a respected leader from Ungava Bay, acted as the missionaries’ guide, displaying the Esquimaux’s hospitality and willingness to help outsiders understand their region.
What was the estimated width of the Koksoak River, near its mouth?
- As wide as a small stream
- As wide as a typical river
- As wide as the Thames at Gravesend
- As wide as the Atlantic Ocean
Correct Answer: As wide as the Thames at Gravesend
Correct Answer Explanation: This comparison gives the reader a better understanding of the scale of the Koksoak River, offering insights into the region’s geography.
What did the Esquimaux use to spear salmon-trout under the ice in winter?
- Spears
- Nets
- Harpoons
- Traps
Correct Answer: Spears
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail provides a glimpse into the ingenuity of the Esquimaux and their ability to adapt to the harsh winter conditions, showcasing their resourcefulness and survival skills.
What was the name of the district in the Ungava Bay region where some of the Esquimaux who met the missionaries had their summer dwellings?
- Eivektok
- Ittimnekoktok
- Uibvaksoak
- Omanek
Correct Answer: Eivektok
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail highlights the specific locations of Esquimaux communities in the Ungava Bay region, showcasing the local organization and understanding of the land.
What was the approximate total number of Esquimaux families that the missionaries encountered during their journey?
- 5
- 10
- 15
- 20
Correct Answer: 15
Correct Answer Explanation: The journal provides details about the number of families encountered, revealing the size and distribution of Esquimaux communities in the region.
What was the name of the missionary settlement that was established in Labrador in 1771?
- Hopedale
- Nain
- Okkak
- Ungava Bay
Correct Answer: Okkak
Correct Answer Explanation: This answer provides historical context for the missionaries’ voyage, illustrating the existing presence of missionary settlements in Labrador and the motivation for expanding their outreach.
What was the approximate number of families the missionaries found at Unity’s Bay, planning to live in the region the following winter?
- 2
- 5
- 8
- 12
Correct Answer: 5
Correct Answer Explanation: This information reveals the Esquimaux’s plans for the winter and their nomadic way of life, highlighting their adaptation to the region’s harsh conditions.
What was the name of the old conjuror who spread rumors about the dangers of the voyage and the hostility of the Ungava Esquimaux?
- Atsugarsuk
- Uttakiyok
- Jonathan
- Paul
Correct Answer: Atsugarsuk
Correct Answer Explanation: The figure of Atsugarsuk, the old conjuror, highlights the challenges the missionaries faced in overcoming preconceived notions and skepticism among the Esquimaux.
What was the name of the Esquimaux couple who had been baptized but later left the Christian community?
- John and Mary
- Jonas and Netsiak
- Onalik and Tullugaksoak
- Kumiganna and Paul
Correct Answer: John and Mary
Correct Answer Explanation: The story of John and Mary illustrates the complexities of spreading Christianity in a new environment and the challenges of maintaining faith.
What was the name of the Esquimaux captain who expressed interest in the missionaries’ message and said he would join them if they settled in the region?
- Jonathan
- Netsiak
- Uttakiyok
- Paul
Correct Answer: Netsiak
Correct Answer Explanation: The encounter with Netsiak highlights the potential for Christian missions to take root in the Ungava Bay region, showcasing the Esquimaux’s openness to new ideas and the potential for a lasting impact.
What was the name of the island where the Esquimaux hunted whales?
- Killinek Island
- Akpatok Island
- Arvarvik Island
- Unity’s Bay
Correct Answer: Arvarvik Island
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail reveals the importance of whaling in Esquimaux culture and their understanding of the sea, demonstrating their close relationship with the natural world.
Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a source of fuel for the missionaries during their journey?
- Driftwood
- Trees
- Reindeer Moss
- Fires set by Indians
Correct Answer: Reindeer Moss
Correct Answer Explanation: While reindeer moss was a food source, it wasn’t used as fuel. The missionaries relied on driftwood, trees, and even the remnants of fires set by Indians for fuel, demonstrating their resourcefulness in a challenging environment.
What was the approximate depth of the Koksoak River at its mouth, where ships could travel?
- 1-2 fathoms
- 5-6 fathoms
- 10-12 fathoms
- 15-20 fathoms
Correct Answer: 5-6 fathoms
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail reveals the navigability of the Koksoak River, highlighting its potential for future trade and exploration.
What was the approximate distance of the journey from the Dragon’s dwelling (Torngets) to Uibvaksoak?
- 10 miles
- 40 miles
- 100 miles
- 200 miles
Correct Answer: 100 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: This information gives the reader a sense of the vastness of the Ungava Bay region, emphasizing the challenge of traveling across this territory.
What was the name of the strait separating Killinek Island from the mainland, that was approximately 10 miles in length?
- Ikkerasak
- Uibvaksoak
- Ittimnekoktok
- Omanek
Correct Answer: Ikkerasak
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail showcases the geographical features of the Ungava Bay region, highlighting its complex coastline and the importance of navigation in understanding the territory.
How many reindeer did Uttakiyok, the Esquimaux guide, kill in one day while hunting?
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
Correct Answer: 3
Correct Answer Explanation: This information demonstrates the Esquimaux’s hunting skills and their ability to provide for themselves in a challenging environment.
What was the approximate latitude of the Koksoak River estuary?
- 55° N
- 58° N
- 61° N
- 64° N
Correct Answer: 58° N
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail provides a precise location for the Koksoak River, showcasing the importance of geographical information in understanding the region.
What was the name of the Esquimaux guide who accompanied the missionaries to Killinek and helped them avoid shipwreck?
- Kumiganna
- Uttakiyok
- Paul
- Jonathan
Correct Answer: Kumiganna
Correct Answer Explanation: The figure of Kumiganna, the Esquimaux guide, demonstrates the importance of local knowledge and the value of collaboration between different cultures in navigating challenging environments.
What was the approximate total distance of the missionaries’ journey, including both the outward and return voyages?
- 600-700 miles
- 1200-1300 miles
- 1800-1900 miles
- 2400-2500 miles
Correct Answer: 1200-1300 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: This information reveals the extensive journey that Kohlmeister and Kmoch undertook, highlighting the scale of their expedition and the dedication required to reach their destination.
Which of the following is NOT a type of seal mentioned in the journal?
- Netsek
- Kairolik
- Ugsuk
- Pitsiolak
Correct Answer: Pitsiolak
Correct Answer Explanation: Pitsiolak refers to a type of auk, a seabird, not a seal. The journal details the various types of seals that were important food sources for the Esquimaux, showcasing their knowledge of the marine environment.
What was the approximate diameter of the largest trees found in the Ungava Bay region?
- 2 inches
- 4 inches
- 6 inches
- 8 inches
Correct Answer: 8 inches
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail reveals the size and type of vegetation in the Ungava Bay region, illustrating the region’s natural resources and the challenges of building structures in a sparse environment.
What was the approximate number of weeks that the missionaries’ journey lasted?
- 8
- 12
- 15
- 20
Correct Answer: 15
Correct Answer Explanation: This information reveals the duration of the voyage, showcasing the commitment of the missionaries to reaching their destination and the challenges of traveling in a remote and difficult region.
What was the name of the Esquimaux from Saeglek who offered to accompany the missionaries to Killinek?
- Kumiganna
- Jonathan
- Uttakiyok
- Jonas
Correct Answer: Kumiganna
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail showcases the willingness of the Esquimaux to assist the missionaries, despite their initial skepticism about the missionaries’ intentions.
What was the approximate depth of the water where the missionaries anchored at Ittimnekoktok Bay?
- 1-2 fathoms
- 5-6 fathoms
- 9 fathoms
- 12 fathoms
Correct Answer: 9 fathoms
Correct Answer Explanation: This information reveals the depth of the waters in the Ungava Bay region, illustrating the challenges of navigation and the importance of choosing suitable anchorages.
What was the name of Jonathan’s son who addressed the heathen Esquimaux, sharing his own experience of conversion?
- Jonas
- Paul
- Netsiak
- Kumiganna
Correct Answer: Jonas
Correct Answer Explanation: This story reveals the importance of personal testimony in spreading the message of Christianity, showcasing the power of individual experiences in influencing others.
What was the name of the two Esquimaux who, after hearing the missionaries’ message, declared their intention to be converted to Christianity?
- Onalik and Tullugaksoak
- Jonas and Netsiak
- Kumiganna and Paul
- John and Mary
Correct Answer: Onalik and Tullugaksoak
Correct Answer Explanation: This encounter highlights the potential for Christianity to take root in new communities, showcasing the Esquimaux’s openness to the message of the Gospel.
What was the name of the venerable old man who expressed an interest in hearing about Jesus?
- Old Man with Sore Legs
- Atsugarsuk
- Uttakiyok
- Jonathan
Correct Answer: Old Man with Sore Legs
Correct Answer Explanation: This encounter demonstrates the potential for faith to take root even among those who had never heard the Gospel before, showcasing the universal appeal of Christian message.
What was the name of the Esquimaux who was a skilled hunter and helped the missionaries by finding food and providing guidance during their journey?
- Paul
- Jonas
- Netsiak
- Kumiganna
Correct Answer: Paul
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail showcases the importance of collaboration and the value of local knowledge in navigating a challenging environment.
What was the name of the Esquimaux who helped the missionaries by providing them with food and guidance during their journey?
- Paul
- Jonas
- Netsiak
- Kumiganna
Correct Answer: Paul
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail showcases the importance of collaboration and the value of local knowledge in navigating a challenging environment.
What did the missionaries use to transport supplies annually to the three missionary settlements in Labrador?
- A canoe
- A sailboat
- A brig
- A ship
Correct Answer: A brig
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail reveals the logistical challenges of maintaining missionary settlements in a remote region and the importance of utilizing suitable vessels for transportation.
Which of the following was NOT one of the missionary settlements in Labrador that received visits from the Esquimaux?
- Okkak
- Nain
- Hopedale
- Ungava Bay
Correct Answer: Ungava Bay
Correct Answer Explanation: Ungava Bay was the destination of the missionary journey, not an existing settlement. The missionaries visited Okkak, Nain, and Hopedale, highlighting the existing network of missionary settlements in Labrador.
What was the approximate number of families that the missionaries encountered at the mouth of the Koksoak River?
- 5
- 10
- 14
- 20
Correct Answer: 14
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail reveals the size and distribution of Esquimaux communities near the Koksoak River, showcasing the potential for establishing a missionary settlement in the region.
What was the approximate distance from the location where the missionaries encountered a storm to the Ungava region?
- 10 miles
- 40 miles
- 70-80 miles
- 100 miles
Correct Answer: 70-80 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail reveals the challenges of navigating the Ungava Bay region and the unpredictable nature of the weather, showcasing the importance of resilience and adaptability in the face of adversity.
What was the name of the island that was said to enclose the entire Ungava Bay towards the sea?
- Killinek Island
- Arvarvik Island
- Akpatok Island
- Unity’s Bay
Correct Answer: Akpatok Island
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail highlights the geographical features of the Ungava Bay region and the importance of understanding the landscape in navigating its waters.
What was the approximate circumference of Arvarvik Island, where the Esquimaux hunted whales?
- 1 mile
- 3 miles
- 5 miles
- 10 miles
Correct Answer: 5 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail provides a sense of the scale of Arvarvik Island, showcasing its importance as a hunting ground for the Esquimaux and its connection to their traditional practices.
What was the approximate distance of the journey from the Koksoak River to the mouth of the Kangertlualuksoak Bay, during the return trip?
- 3 days
- 10 days
- 12 days
- 15 days
Correct Answer: 3 days
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail highlights the speed of the return journey compared to the initial outward voyage, showcasing the influence of factors like wind and currents on the missionaries’ travel time.
What was the approximate distance of the journey from the Uibvaksoak cape to Omanek?
- 10 miles
- 40-50 miles
- 100 miles
- 200 miles
Correct Answer: 40-50 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail highlights the distances involved in traveling through the Ungava Bay region, showcasing the scale of the territory and the challenges of navigating its waters.
What was the approximate number of seals that the missionaries caught during their stay at Kikkertarsoak, during their return journey?
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
Correct Answer: 3
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail highlights the missionaries’ reliance on hunting and fishing for sustenance during their journey, showcasing their ability to adapt to the environment and provide for themselves.
What was the approximate number of Esquimaux who met the missionaries during their journey?
- 25
- 50
- 75
- 100
Correct Answer: 50
Correct Answer Explanation: This detail provides a sense of the population density in the Ungava Bay region and the scale of the missionaries’ encounters with the Esquimaux, showcasing the potential for establishing contact with a larger community.
Which of the following was NOT a motivation for the missionaries to undertake their journey to Ungava Bay?
- To spread the Gospel
- To establish a new missionary settlement
- To explore the region
- To collect natural specimens
Correct Answer: To collect natural specimens
Correct Answer Explanation: While the missionaries made observations about the natural world, the primary motivations for their journey were to spread Christianity, establish a new settlement, and explore the region. The journal doesn’t suggest collecting natural specimens as a key objective.
Which of the following is NOT a term mentioned in the journal?
- Angekok
- Ikkerasak
- Kayak
- Ugsuk
- Pitsiolak
- Pautik
- Torngak
- Vaccinia
Correct Answer: Vaccinia
Correct Answer Explanation: Vaccinia is a genus of flowering plants that includes blueberries and cranberries, which is not mentioned in the journal. The journal focuses on terms related to the Esquimaux culture, navigation, and the natural world.