What was the name of the ship carrying Landsborough’s expedition that wrecked on Hardy’s Island?
- Firefly
- Explorer
- Wanderer
- Eagle
Correct Answer: Firefly
Correct Answer Explanation: The Firefly was carrying Landsborough’s expedition from Sydney to the Gulf of Carpentaria. The ship ran aground on Hardy’s Island off the coast of Queensland during a heavy storm, but was salvaged by Captain Norman.
What type of animal did Landsborough’s expedition encounter in large numbers, noting that they were often difficult to hunt due to their speed and ability to evade capture?
- Emus
- Kangaroos
- Dingoes
- Wallabies
Correct Answer: Emus
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal details his party encountering flocks of emus on their journey, highlighting the abundance of these large flightless birds in the Australian outback. They were often a valuable source of food for the expedition, but also challenging to catch due to their agility and swiftness.
What was the name of the significant river Landsborough discovered that flows into the Cooper River?
- The Flinders River
- The Gregory River
- The Thomson River
- The Warrego River
Correct Answer: The Thomson River
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s expedition discovered the Thomson River, a major tributary of the Cooper River, further revealing the intricate network of rivers and waterways in the region. The discovery highlighted the vastness and potential of the interior for exploration and settlement.
What type of tree was noted for its durability and was often used for building materials?
- Cypress pine
- Ironbark
- Myall
- Acacia
Correct Answer: Ironbark
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal mentions the abundance of ironbark trees in the region, highlighting their sturdy and durable wood, making them an ideal resource for building and other purposes. The ironbark’s resilience reflects the harsh environment it grows in, showcasing the adaptation of flora to the Australian landscape.
Where did Landsborough find significant potential for pastoral land during his expedition, highlighting the region’s suitability for sheep and cattle grazing?
- The Flinders Ranges
- The Gregory River region
- The Plains of Promise
- The Darling River
Correct Answer: The Plains of Promise
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal emphasizes the vast and fertile expanse of the Plains of Promise, located near the Gulf of Carpentaria. He observed abundant grasses and other vegetation, making it ideal for grazing livestock and establishing sheep runs. The discovery revealed the economic potential of the region and its importance for future agricultural development.
What was the name given to the group of indigenous people Landsborough encountered who claimed to have seen explorers with horses but not camels?
- The Barcoo people
- The Gregory people
- The Flinders people
- The Warrego people
Correct Answer: The Barcoo people
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal describes a group of native tribesmen on the Barcoo River who claimed to have encountered explorers with horses. However, they had no knowledge of camels, suggesting their limited interaction with other European expeditions. This interaction highlights the varied experiences of different Aboriginal groups and their understanding of the European presence in the interior.
How much did Landsborough’s party spend on provisions when they left the Albert River depot to embark on their journey?
- 1,279 pounds
- 100 pounds
- 500 pounds
- 2,000 pounds
Correct Answer: 1,279 pounds
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal details the meticulous planning involved in provisioning the expedition. The large amount of supplies demonstrates the resourcefulness required for such a long and challenging journey, showcasing the logistical demands of exploring the Australian interior.
What did Landsborough observe during his journey that was a remarkable sight and highlighted the unique flora found in the region?
- A group of native tribesmen performing a traditional dance
- A large flock of emus migrating across the plains
- A striking vine producing pods of silky cotton
- A lush oasis with a spring feeding a river
Correct Answer: A striking vine producing pods of silky cotton
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal describes his encounter with a unique vine, highlighting its beauty and potential for resourcefulness. The cotton pods, produced by the vine, demonstrate the diversity and resilience of the Australian flora, revealing its potential for future economic exploitation and further study.
How many horses did Landsborough’s party lose during their journey?
- One
- Two
- Three
- Four
Correct Answer: Two
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal details the loss of two horses during the expedition. One was drowned in a crossing and the other died of unknown causes, highlighting the challenges faced in maintaining the health and well-being of animals during such a demanding journey. The loss of horses was a significant setback for the expedition, impacting their ability to transport supplies and travel efficiently.
What type of wood did Landsborough find used by the natives for various purposes, including making coolamons and other tools?
- Cypress pine
- Ironbark
- Myall
- Acacia
Correct Answer: Myall
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal describes the use of myall wood by the native tribes for various purposes, showcasing its versatility and importance in their lives. This highlights the close relationship between indigenous communities and their environment, where resources are carefully managed and utilized for a variety of needs.
What was the name given to the landmark created by the natives to guide travellers?
- Cairns
- Coolamons
- Cypress pine
- Myall
Correct Answer: Cairns
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal details the use of cairns, piles of stones built by the natives, as markers to guide travelers through the vast and often featureless landscape. These cairns serve as a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of indigenous communities, who utilized their knowledge of the land to create navigational aids for others.
What did Landsborough conclude about the route he took in search of Burke and Wills?
- He believed it was the most probable route they could have taken.
- He believed it was impossible for Burke and Wills to have reached the sea.
- He believed they had taken a different route, heading towards the south-east.
- He believed they were still alive, but had lost their way.
Correct Answer: He believed it was the most probable route they could have taken and that it was impossible for Burke and Wills to have reached the sea.
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal reveals his belief that the route he took was the most probable one Burke and Wills would have taken. However, after exploring the coastline and encountering various challenges, he concluded that it was impossible for them to have reached the sea, suggesting a different fate for the missing explorers.
How many days did the expedition travel from Carpentaria to the Warrego River?
- 50
- 75
- 103
- 120
Correct Answer: 103
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal documents the duration of their journey across the continent, revealing the immense time and effort required for exploration. The long duration underscores the challenges faced by explorers in covering vast distances and navigating challenging terrain.
What significant event did Landsborough’s party celebrate during their journey, despite the harsh conditions?
- The discovery of a new river
- The arrival of supplies from the coast
- The Queen’s birthday
- The successful hunt of a large animal
Correct Answer: The Queen’s birthday
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal details the celebration of Queen Victoria’s birthday, even amidst the hardships of the expedition. This demonstrates the enduring power of tradition and cultural connection, even when faced with difficult circumstances. The celebration showcases the resilience and adaptability of the human spirit in the face of adversity.
What type of bird did Landsborough note for its presence in the region, often inhabiting the dense forests and scrublands?
- Emus
- Cockatoos
- Kookaburras
- Pelicans
Correct Answer: Cockatoos
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal mentions the presence of cockatoos, a distinctive species of white parrot, inhabiting the region. They were often sighted in the dense forests and scrublands, showcasing the diversity of birdlife in the Australian outback. The cockatoo’s appearance provides a glimpse into the rich and vibrant ecosystem that existed during the time of Landsborough’s expedition.
What type of grass did Landsborough encounter, known for its prickly leaves and harsh habitat?
- Spinifex
- Triodia
- Kangaroo grass
- Mitchell grass
Correct Answer: Triodia
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal details his encounter with triodia grass, a species commonly found in arid regions of Australia. It is characterized by its prickly leaves and hardy nature, making it a challenge for both humans and animals to navigate. The presence of triodia highlights the harshness of the environment and the challenges faced by the expedition in traversing such landscapes.
What type of tree did Landsborough find used by the natives for its fragrant wood, often used for tools and other items?
- Cypress pine
- Ironbark
- Myall
- Acacia
Correct Answer: Myall
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal mentions the use of myall wood by the indigenous people, highlighting its importance for toolmaking and other practical uses. The fragrant wood was prized for its versatility and durability, reflecting the close relationship between the natives and their environment.
How many miles did the expedition travel from Carpentaria to the Warrego River?
- 500
- 750
- 1,000
- 1,250
Correct Answer: 1,000
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal details the immense distance covered by the expedition, showcasing the scale and challenge of exploring the Australian interior. The long journey highlights the resilience and determination of the explorers in navigating vast distances and overcoming obstacles.
What did Landsborough observe about the coastline near Carpentaria that led him to conclude Burke and Wills could not have reached the sea?
- He found it was lined with high cliffs and impenetrable rock formations.
- He found it was dominated by vast salt-water creeks and shallow inlets.
- He found it was surrounded by dense rainforests and thick vegetation.
- He found it was heavily populated by hostile native tribes who would have prevented their passage.
Correct Answer: He found it was dominated by vast salt-water creeks and shallow inlets.
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal highlights his observations of the coastline near Carpentaria, which led him to believe Burke and Wills could not have reached the sea. He observed numerous salt-water creeks and shallow inlets, concluding that these would have posed a significant obstacle to their intended journey.
What was the name of the river Landsborough found evidence of, located south-west of Carpentaria?
- The Flinders River
- The Gregory River
- The Thomson River
- The Warrego River
Correct Answer: The Gregory River
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal mentions his discovery of evidence suggesting the existence of a large river, later named the Gregory River, located south-west of Carpentaria. This discovery further revealed the vastness and potential of the region for future exploration and resource development.
What was the name given to the type of rubber obtained from certain trees, used for insulation and other purposes?
- Gutta-percha
- Ironbark
- Myall
- Acacia
Correct Answer: Gutta-percha
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal mentions the use of gutta-percha, a natural rubber obtained from certain trees, highlighting its importance for various applications. The use of gutta-percha showcases the resourcefulness of explorers and their ability to adapt and utilize materials found in their environment.
What was the most significant challenge Landsborough’s expedition faced during their journey?
- Navigating through dense forests
- Avoiding hostile native tribes
- Scarcity of rations
- Encountering harsh weather conditions
Correct Answer: Scarcity of rations
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal emphasizes the constant challenge of maintaining adequate rations throughout the expedition. The limited supply of food often forced the party to survive on meager amounts, showcasing the harsh realities of exploration and the need for careful planning and resource management.
What type of plant did Landsborough encounter, known for its various uses, including as a source of food and medicine?
- Spinifex
- Triodia
- Polygonum
- Acacia
Correct Answer: Polygonum
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal mentions the use of polygonum plants by the natives for various purposes, highlighting their traditional knowledge and resourcefulness. The plant’s versatility as a source of food and medicine demonstrates the close relationship between indigenous communities and their environment, where plants play a vital role in sustaining life.
What was the name given to the branch of a river that flows away from the main channel?
- Ana-branch
- Tributary
- Creek
- Inlet
Correct Answer: Ana-branch
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal describes the complex network of rivers and waterways in the region, using the term “ana-branch” to refer to a branch of a river that flows away from the main channel, eventually rejoining it. This terminology highlights the intricate nature of the Australian landscape and the importance of understanding its hydrological systems.
How much did Landsborough sell expedition supplies for at a station on the Warrego River?
- 10 pounds 13 shillings and 6 pence
- 15 pounds 13 shillings and 6 pence
- 19 pounds 13 shillings and 6 pence
- 25 pounds 13 shillings and 6 pence
Correct Answer: 19 pounds 13 shillings and 6 pence
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal details his efforts to replenish supplies during the expedition, showcasing the financial constraints faced by explorers. The sale of expedition supplies highlights the practicality and resourcefulness required for navigating the challenges of long journeys.
What did Landsborough observe about the native woman with a bone through her nose?
- She was a skilled hunter and tracker.
- She was a respected elder of her tribe.
- She was a victim of violence and disease.
- She was a religious leader with a special status.
Correct Answer: She was a victim of violence and disease.
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal describes a young woman with a bone piercing through her nose, highlighting the impact of disease and violence on indigenous populations. The piercing is likely a consequence of forced mutilation or ritual practices, revealing the vulnerabilities faced by Aboriginal communities during this period.
What did Landsborough’s observation of the springs reveal about the source of rivers in the region?
- That rivers flowed from the mountains to the coast.
- That rivers were primarily fed by rainfall.
- That rivers were often formed by springs emerging from the ground.
- That rivers were fed by underground water systems.
Correct Answer: That rivers were often formed by springs emerging from the ground.
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal details his observations of springs, highlighting their significance as a source of water for rivers in the region. This reveals the intricate relationship between underground water sources and surface water bodies, further understanding the hydrology of the Australian outback.
How many miles did Landsborough’s expedition travel on their journey from the Gulf of Carpentaria to the Darling River?
- 500 miles
- 750 miles
- 1,000 miles
- 1,250 miles
Correct Answer: 1,000 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal documents the vast distance covered by the expedition, showcasing the scale and challenge of exploring the Australian interior. The long journey highlights the resilience and determination of the explorers in navigating vast distances and overcoming obstacles.
What was the name of the route Landsborough found connecting Mount Rankine to Cooper’s Creek?
- The Flinders Track
- The Gregory Track
- The Landsborough Track
- The Burke and Wills Track
Correct Answer: The Landsborough Track
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal details his discovery of a route connecting Mount Rankine to Cooper’s Creek, highlighting its potential for future exploration and trade routes. The discovery of the route led to its being named “The Landsborough Track,” showcasing his contribution to mapping and understanding the Australian interior.
What was the distance from the boundary line of New South Wales to Wooroorooka on the Warrego River?
- 3 and 3/4 miles
- 4 and 3/4 miles
- 5 and 3/4 miles
- 6 and 3/4 miles
Correct Answer: 5 and 3/4 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal provides precise measurements of distances travelled, demonstrating the importance of accurate mapping and navigation. This attention to detail highlights the meticulous nature of exploration and its contribution to understanding the geography of the Australian outback.
What did Landsborough’s journey prove about the viability of taking sheep across the continent?
- It was not feasible due to the harsh conditions and lack of water.
- It was feasible but only with experienced and skilled shepherds.
- It was feasible and highlighted the potential for pastoral expansion.
- It was feasible, but only along specific routes.
Correct Answer: It was feasible and highlighted the potential for pastoral expansion.
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal showcases his successful journey across the continent with sheep, demonstrating the viability of livestock transport and revealing the potential for future pastoral development. This discovery played a significant role in shaping the future of Australian agriculture and the expansion of European settlements.
What did Landsborough’s journey reveal about the importance of native trackers and their knowledge of the land?
- They were not as skilled as European navigators.
- They were only useful in specific environments.
- They played a crucial role in guiding explorers.
- They were primarily used for hunting and gathering.
Correct Answer: They played a crucial role in guiding explorers.
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal highlights the significant role played by native trackers during his expedition. Their intimate knowledge of the land, its resources, and its inhabitants proved invaluable in guiding the explorers across vast and unfamiliar territories. The collaboration between Europeans and indigenous guides was essential for successful navigation and survival.
How much flour and meat did Landsborough’s party have per day?
- 1 pint of flour and 1 pound of meat
- 1 pint of flour and half a pound of meat
- Half a pint of flour and 1 pound of meat
- Half a pint of flour and half a pound of meat
Correct Answer: 1 pint of flour and half a pound of meat
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal details the meager rations provided to the expedition members, showcasing the harsh realities of exploration and the need for resource management. The limited amount of food highlights the challenges faced by explorers in sustaining themselves during long and demanding journeys.
What happened to Landsborough’s party when they were ambushed by a group of blacks at night?
- They were defeated and forced to flee.
- They were able to defend themselves and drive off the attackers.
- They were taken captive by the natives.
- They suffered a significant loss of supplies.
Correct Answer: They were able to defend themselves and drive off the attackers.
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal details a night ambush by a group of native tribesmen, highlighting the dangers of exploring unfamiliar territory. The explorers were able to defend themselves, showcasing their resilience and ability to adapt to the challenges posed by the environment.
What did Landsborough’s expedition demonstrate about the challenges and dangers of exploring the Australian interior?
- It was an easy journey with plenty of resources.
- It was fraught with challenges, including harsh weather conditions, limited supplies, and hostile native tribes.
- It was a rewarding journey with significant discoveries and little hardship.
- It was a unique experience with minimal risks and dangers.
Correct Answer: It was fraught with challenges, including harsh weather conditions, limited supplies, and hostile native tribes.
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal details the immense challenges faced by the expedition, showcasing the harsh realities of exploring the Australian interior. The combination of harsh weather conditions, limited supplies, and potential threats from indigenous populations highlights the risks and difficulties involved in such ventures.
What type of tree did Landsborough encounter, known for its durable wood and its use in various purposes?
- Cypress pine
- Ironbark
- Myall
- Western-wood acacia
Correct Answer: Western-wood acacia
Correct Answer Explanation: Landsborough’s journal mentions the presence of Western-wood acacia trees, highlighting their durability and versatility. This type of acacia was often utilized for building materials and other practical applications, showcasing the resourcefulness of explorers in finding suitable resources in their environment.
What was the name of the expedition led by William Landsborough?
- The Burke and Wills Expedition
- The Leichhardt Expedition
- The Gregory Expedition
- The Landsborough Expedition
Correct Answer: The Landsborough Expedition
Correct Answer Explanation: The expedition led by William Landsborough was known as the Landsborough Expedition, specifically focusing on the search for Burke and Wills. The expedition is a significant event in the history of Australian exploration, revealing the challenges and discoveries of navigating the vast and challenging Australian interior.