Journeys in Persia and Kurdistan, Volume 1 (of 2) Trivia Quiz Questions and Answers

What is the name of the most important seaport in Persia, according to Isabella Bird Bishop?

• Bandar Abbas
• Bushire
• Shiraz
• Tabriz

Correct Answer: Bushire

Correct Answer Explanation: In her book, Bishop highlights Bushire as the most significant seaport in Persia, emphasizing its role in trade with the Persian Gulf Trading Company, Messrs. Hotz and Company, Messrs. Gray, Paul, and Company, and the British India Steam Navigation Company.

Which river is considered to be the site of the Garden of Eden by many Arabs?

• The Euphrates River
• The Tigris River
• The Karun River
• The Diyalah River

Correct Answer: The Tigris River

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop notes that Kornah, at the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, is believed by many Arabs to be the location of the Garden of Eden.

What is the name of the ancient palace in Mesopotamia that features a grand archway?

• The Palace of Susa
• The Palace of Persepolis
• The Palace of Ctesiphon
• The Palace of Ecbatana

Correct Answer: The Palace of Ctesiphon

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop describes the ruins of the ancient palace of Ctesiphon, with its impressive archway, as a testament to the grandeur of the Parthian kings.

What is the traditional Arab costume, according to Isabella Bird Bishop?

• The fez
• The turban
• The abba
• The kaftan

Correct Answer: The abba

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop describes the abba, a long, sleeveless cloak, as the distinctive national costume of the Arabs, a common sight during her travels through Persia and Kurdistan.

What is the name of the harsh, icy wind that originates from the Pamir desert and threatens life in the Zagros mountains?

• The Shamal
• The Simoom
• The Demon Wind
• The Khamsin

Correct Answer: The Demon Wind

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop vividly describes the “demon wind” as a formidable force during the winter months in the Zagros mountains, emphasizing its icy nature and the danger it poses to travelers and those living in the region.

What is the name of the ancient roadway through the Zagros mountains that connects Babylonia to Media?

• The Royal Road
• The Silk Road
• The Gates of Zagros
• The Persian Way

Correct Answer: The Gates of Zagros

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop highlights the historical significance of the “Gates of Zagros,” an ancient roadway that traversed the Zagros mountains and connected Babylonia to Media, underscoring the enduring legacy of this region.

What is the name of the village located on the upper waters of the Kerkhah River, known for its cold climate?

• Harunabad
• Kirrind
• Tak-i-Girreh
• Khannikin

Correct Answer: Harunabad

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions Harunabad, a village located on the upper waters of the Kerkhah River, as a place known for its cold climate, highlighting the diversity of landscapes and climates she encountered during her journey.

What is the name of the city in Persia known for its carpets, considered some of the finest in the region?

• Isfahan
• Tabriz
• Shiraz
• Kirmanshah

Correct Answer: Kirmanshah

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions Kirmanshah as a city renowned for its carpets, which are widely regarded as some of the finest in Persia, showcasing the city’s artistic heritage and craftsmanship.

What is the name of the ancient site near Kirmanshah that features magnificent rock sculptures?

• The Tak-i-Girreh
• The Tak-i-Bostan
• The Persepolis
• The Pasargadae

Correct Answer: The Tak-i-Bostan

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop describes the Tak-i-Bostan, located near Kirmanshah, as a significant site featuring impressive rock sculptures, highlighting the region’s rich history and artistic legacy.

What is the name of the system of illicit percentage common throughout Persia, which Bishop considers a source of oppression and inefficiency?

• The Modakel
• The Baksheesh
• The Reza
• The Shahnameh

Correct Answer: The Modakel

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop criticizes the “modakel” system as a widespread practice of illicit percentage throughout Persia, highlighting its negative impact on economic efficiency and the oppression it imposed on the population.

What is the name of the underground irrigation channel essential for water distribution in arid regions?

• The Qanat
• The Kanaat
• The Abbar
• The Serdab

Correct Answer: The Kanaat

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions the “kanaat” as a vital underground irrigation channel used in arid regions for water distribution, highlighting its importance for agriculture and the resilience of communities living in challenging environments.

What is the estimated population of Baghdad according to Isabella Bird Bishop?

• 50,000
• 100,000
• 120,000
• 150,000

Correct Answer: 120,000

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop states that the population of Baghdad is estimated at 120,000 souls, providing a glimpse into the urban landscape and the scale of the city during her travels.

How many cases of opium are estimated to be exported from Isfahan, according to Isabella Bird Bishop?

• 1000
• 2000
• 3000
• 4500

Correct Answer: 4500

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop reports that 4500 cases of opium are exported annually from Isfahan, highlighting the city’s role in the opium trade and its connection to global markets, particularly China, which receives three-fourths of the exports.

What is the name of the traditional Arab headgear described by Isabella Bird Bishop?

• The Kiffiyeh
• The Turban
• The Fez
• The Keffiyeh

Correct Answer: The Kiffiyeh

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions the “kiffiyeh” as a traditional Arab headgear, a square shawl often worn over the head and sometimes covering the face, illustrating the diversity of cultural practices in the region.

Which river is the “Fish of Tobias” commonly found in, as described by Isabella Bird Bishop?

• The Euphrates River
• The Tigris River
• The Karun River
• The Diyalah River

Correct Answer: The Tigris River

Correct Answer Explanation: The “Fish of Tobias,” a large fish commonly found in the Tigris River, is highlighted by Bishop as an important source of food for the poor in Baghdad, providing a glimpse into the economic realities of the city and the diverse uses of the river.

What is the name of the religious sect that venerates King David and believes in a series of divine incarnations?

• The Yezidis
• The Ismailis
• The Ali-Ilahis
• The Sufi

Correct Answer: The Ali-Ilahis

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop encounters the “Ali-Ilahis,” a religious sect also known as “Davidites,” who venerate King David and believe in a series of divine incarnations, demonstrating the diversity of religious beliefs in the region.

What is the estimated population of the Bakhtiari tribes according to Isabella Bird Bishop?

• 100,000
• 150,000
• 232,800
• 300,000

Correct Answer: 232,800

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop provides a figure of 232,800 for the total population of the Bakhtiari tribes, demonstrating the significance of these nomadic groups in the region and their contribution to the overall population of Persia and Kurdistan.

What is the name of the semi-subterranean room often used for dwelling in hot weather?

• The Kanaat
• The Serdab
• The Abbar
• The Imamsada

Correct Answer: The Serdab

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions the “serdab” as a semi-subterranean room frequently used for dwelling during hot weather, demonstrating the ingenuity of the local people in adapting to the challenging climate.

Which city is considered one of the most prosperous places in Persia, according to Isabella Bird Bishop?

• Isfahan
• Tabriz
• Shiraz
• Kirmanshah

Correct Answer: Kirmanshah

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop highlights Kirmanshah as one of the most prosperous places in Persia due to its extensive trade, showcasing the city’s economic significance and its role in the wider Persian economy.

What is the estimated population of Kirmanshah according to Isabella Bird Bishop?

• 10,000
• 15,000
• 25,000
• 50,000

Correct Answer: 25,000

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop notes that the population of Kirmanshah is estimated at 25,000 souls, providing a glimpse into the urban landscape and the scale of the city during her travels.

What is the estimated number of Jews living in Baghdad according to Isabella Bird Bishop?

• 10,000
• 15,000
• 20,000
• 30,000

Correct Answer: 30,000

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop states that there are approximately 30,000 Jews in Baghdad, showcasing the presence of a significant Jewish community in the city and its cultural influence.

What is the name of the shrine built over the tomb of a holy figure, particularly revered by Shiah Muslims?

• The Imamsada
• The Serdab
• The Kanaat
• The Abbar

Correct Answer: The Imamsada

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions the “imamsada” as a shrine constructed over the tomb of a holy figure, particularly revered by Shiah Muslims, highlighting the religious significance of such sites in the region.

What is the name of the fort that served as the seat of the Ilkhani’s power in the Bakhtiari territory?

• The Tak-i-Girreh
• The Tak-i-Bostan
• The Ardal
• The Khannikin

Correct Answer: The Ardal

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop describes the fortified palace in Ardal as the seat of the Ilkhani’s power, providing insights into the traditional architecture and the authority of the Ilkhani within the Bakhtiari tribal structure.

What is the name of the town that Bishop describes as having a rich history and trade, located on the Holwan River?

• Tak-i-Girreh
• Khannikin
• Kirrind
• Harunabad

Correct Answer: Khannikin

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions Khannikin as a Turkish town located on the Holwan River, a tributary of the Diyalah River, highlighting its historical importance and its role as a trading center in the region.

What is the name of the ancient round baskets used for transporting passengers, goods, and even animals?

• The Kufas
• The Sabeans
• The Kotal
• The Abbar

Correct Answer: The Kufas

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop describes the “kufas” as ancient, round baskets, often covered in bitumen, used for transporting passengers, goods, and even animals, highlighting the ingenuity of the local people in adapting to the challenges of transportation in the region.

What is the estimated weight of the golden dome of Fatima’s shrine in Kûm?

• 50 lbs
• 100 lbs
• 140 lbs
• 200 lbs

Correct Answer: 140 lbs

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions that the golden dome of Fatima’s shrine in Kûm is said to weigh 140 lbs, providing a glimpse into the architectural details and the significance of this religious site in the city.

What is the name of the north-west wind prevalent in the Persian Gulf, often accompanied by sandstorms?

• The Simoom
• The Khamsin
• The Shamal
• The Demon Wind

Correct Answer: The Shamal

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions the “Shamal” as a north-west wind commonly experienced in the Persian Gulf, often accompanied by sandstorms, illustrating the challenging weather conditions faced by travelers in the region.

What is the name of the steep and dangerous mountain pass often traversed by travelers?

• The Kotal
• The Kanaat
• The Serdab
• The Abbar

Correct Answer: The Kotal

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop describes the “kotal” as a steep and dangerous mountain pass, highlighting the challenges faced by travelers navigating the rugged terrain of Persia and Kurdistan.

What is the name of the practice of seclusion and veiling, typically observed by women of higher social status in Muslim communities?

• The Pardah
• The Kiffiyeh
• The Abbar
• The Kanaat

Correct Answer: The Pardah

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions the “pardah” as a practice of seclusion and veiling often observed by women of higher social status in Muslim communities, illustrating the social codes and customs governing women’s lives in the region.

What is the name of the covered reservoir used to store water, particularly in Kûm?

• The Kanaat
• The Serdab
• The Abbar
• The Imamsada

Correct Answer: The Abbar

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop highlights the “abbar” as a covered reservoir used for storing water, particularly in Kûm, illustrating the importance of water management in arid regions and the ingenuity of local people in adapting to challenging environments.

What is the name of the person who transports goods on mules, a profession frequently encountered by Isabella Bird Bishop?

• The Charvadar
• The Kotal
• The Kanaat
• The Abbar

Correct Answer: The Charvadar

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions the “charvadar” as a person who transports goods on mules, a common profession she encountered during her travels, highlighting the importance of animal transportation in the region and the role it played in trade and commerce.

Which ancient city does Isabella Bird Bishop state boasted a significant Jewish population?

• Isfahan
• Shiraz
• Baghdad
• Tabriz

Correct Answer: Baghdad

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop highlights the presence of a substantial Jewish population in Baghdad, showcasing its cultural influence and the city’s diverse religious communities.

What is the name of the physician or healer, a profession frequently encountered by Isabella Bird Bishop?

• The Hakim
• The Kotal
• The Kanaat
• The Abbar

Correct Answer: The Hakim

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions the “hakim” as a physician or healer, a profession she encountered during her travels, highlighting the importance of healthcare and the role of traditional healers in the region.

What is the estimated number of laden mules used in the carriage of goods to and from Persian cities?

• 10,000
• 15,000
• 20,000-26,000
• 30,000

Correct Answer: 20,000-26,000

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop states that an estimated 20,000 to 26,000 laden mules are used for transporting goods to and from Persian cities, highlighting the importance of animal transportation in the region’s trade and commerce.

What is the name of the group that Bishop describes as “Christians of St. John,” known for their skills as gold and silversmiths?

• The Sabeans
• The Ali-Ilahis
• The Yezidis
• The Ismailis

Correct Answer: The Sabeans

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions the “Sabeans,” also known as “Christians of St. John,” as a group known for their skills as gold and silversmiths, highlighting their craftsmanship and their presence in Arab encampments.

How many cwts. of gum were exported in 1889 according to Isabella Bird Bishop?

• 5,000
• 8,000
• 10,000
• 13,400

Correct Answer: 13,400

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop provides a figure of 13,400 cwts. for the export of gum in 1889, showcasing the importance of this commodity in the region’s trade and its connection to global markets.

Which Persian city did Isabella Bird Bishop visit that was known for its traditional agricultural techniques?

• Isfahan
• Baghdad
• Shiraz
• Tabriz

Correct Answer: Baghdad

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop describes the traditional agricultural methods used in Chaldæa and Mesopotamia, particularly around Baghdad, highlighting the importance of irrigation and the impressive productivity achieved despite challenging conditions.

What is the name of the military post and Arab town on the Tigris River that Bishop describes as a notable trading center?

• Kut-al-Aimarah
• Ardal
• Khannikin
• Harunabad

Correct Answer: Kut-al-Aimarah

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions Kut-al-Aimarah as a military post and Arab town on the Tigris River, highlighting its significance as a trading center and its strategic location along a major waterway.

Which group of tribes, according to Isabella Bird Bishop, faces increasing oppression and exploitation under Ottoman rule?

• The Bakhtiari
• The Feili Lur
• The Arab tribes of the Tigris
• The Kurds

Correct Answer: The Arab tribes of the Tigris

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop highlights the increasing oppression faced by the Arab tribes of the Tigris region under Ottoman rule, emphasizing the tensions between these communities and the ruling authority.

What is the name of the group of tribes that Isabella Bird Bishop describes as paying a tribute of about two tumans a household?

• The Bakhtiari
• The Feili Lur
• The Kurds
• The Arab tribes of the Tigris

Correct Answer: The Bakhtiari

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions that the Bakhtiari tribes pay a tribute of about two tumans a household, highlighting the relationship between these nomadic groups and the Persian government and the dynamics of power in the region.

What is the name of the group of tribes that Isabella Bird Bishop states numbered 56,000 families 50 years prior to her journey?

• The Bakhtiari
• The Feili Lur
• The Kurds
• The Arab tribes of the Tigris

Correct Answer: The Feili Lur

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop provides a historical figure of 56,000 families for the Feili Lur tribes 50 years prior to her journey, highlighting the demographic shifts and historical changes experienced by these nomadic groups.

What is the name of the nutritious food source that is also used for building materials, fuel, carpets, ropes, and mats?

• The date palm
• The fig
• The pomegranate
• The grape

Correct Answer: The date palm

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop emphasizes the importance of the date palm in the region, highlighting its versatility as a nutritious food source and its diverse uses in construction, fuel, and crafting.

What is the name of the group of tribes that Bishop describes as having a unique way of life, including annual migrations, reliance on pastoralism, and a complex relationship with the Persian government?

• The Bakhtiari
• The Feili Lur
• The Kurds
• The Arab tribes of the Tigris

Correct Answer: The Bakhtiari

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop provides detailed insights into the Bakhtiari tribes, highlighting their unique way of life, including their annual migrations, their reliance on pastoralism, and their complex relationship with the Persian government.

Which ancient, round, bitumen-covered baskets were used for transporting passengers, goods, and even animals?

• Kufas
• Sabeans
• Kotal
• Abbar

Correct Answer: Kufas

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop notes that these ancient, round, bitumen-covered baskets, called Kufas, were used for transporting passengers, goods, and even animals. This demonstrates how resourceful the people of the time were and their reliance on such practical solutions.

According to Isabella Bird Bishop, which city is considered one of the most fertile plains in Persia?

• Isfahan
• Tabriz
• Shiraz
• Feraghan

Correct Answer: Feraghan

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop describes the Feraghan plain as one of the finest and most fertile plains in Persia, highlighting its agricultural potential and the beauty of the landscape.

What is the name of the ancient fish, native to the Tigris River, that is a staple food for the poor in Baghdad?

• The Fish of Tobias
• The Carp
• The Sturgeon
• The Salmon

Correct Answer: The Fish of Tobias

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop describes the “Fish of Tobias,” a large fish native to the Tigris River, as a staple food for the poor in Baghdad. This emphasizes the importance of the river as a food source and the economic realities faced by the lower classes.

What is the name of the religious sect that Bishop describes as venerating King David and believing in a series of divine incarnations?

• Ali-Ilahis
• Yezidis
• Ismailis
• Sufi

Correct Answer: Ali-Ilahis

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop encounters the Ali-Ilahis, also known as “Davidites,” who have a unique belief system centered on King David and divine incarnations. This showcases the diverse religious practices found in the region.

How many Christians does Isabella Bird Bishop state reside in Baghdad?

• 1,000
• 2,000
• 3,000
• 5,000

Correct Answer: 5,000

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop notes that there are approximately 5,000 Christians in Baghdad, contributing to the city’s diverse religious landscape and showcasing the tolerance of different faiths.

Which of the following is NOT a key finding described by Isabella Bird Bishop in her book about Persia and Kurdistan?

• The significance of trade in Persia and the key players involved.
• The cultural and social practices of the various groups she encountered.
• The impact of global power struggles on the region’s politics and economy.
• The importance of agriculture and the advanced irrigation systems used in the region.
• The history of the ancient Persian empire and its influence on contemporary culture.

Correct Answer: The history of the ancient Persian empire and its influence on contemporary culture.

Correct Answer Explanation: While Bishop mentions historical elements, her primary focus is on the contemporary landscape of Persia and Kurdistan in the late 19th century, emphasizing the social, political, and economic realities of the time.

In her book, Isabella Bird Bishop recounts the traditional methods used in Chaldæa and Mesopotamia. What is the key aspect of these methods?

• The use of oxen-powered plows for tilling the soil.
• The extensive use of canals for irrigation.
• The reliance on rainfall for crop growth.
• The application of organic fertilizers derived from animal waste.

Correct Answer: The extensive use of canals for irrigation.

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop highlights the importance of irrigation in Chaldæa and Mesopotamia, emphasizing how the intricate canal systems are vital for agriculture and the abundance of crops produced despite challenging conditions.

What is the name of the large fish, often found hanging across the backs of donkeys, that Isabella Bird Bishop describes as being a common sight in Baghdad?

• The Fish of Tobias
• The Carp
• The Sturgeon
• The Salmon

Correct Answer: The Fish of Tobias

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop vividly describes the “Fish of Tobias,” a large fish commonly found in the Tigris River and often being transported on donkeys’ backs, showcasing the fish’s importance as a food source and the daily life in Baghdad.

What is the name of the traditional Arab headgear that Isabella Bird Bishop describes as a square shawl often worn over the head and sometimes covering the face?

• The Keffiyeh
• The Turban
• The Fez
• The Abaya

Correct Answer: The Keffiyeh

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions the “keffiyeh,” a square shawl often worn over the head and sometimes covering the face, highlighting the diverse cultural practices of the Arabs she encountered.

What is the name of the system of illicit percentage, common throughout Persia, that Isabella Bird Bishop criticizes as a source of oppression and inefficiency?

• The Modakel
• The Reza
• The Shahnameh
• The Baksheesh

Correct Answer: The Modakel

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop highlights the “modakel” system as a widespread practice of illicit percentage throughout Persia, emphasizing its negative impact on the economy and the oppression it imposed on the population.

What is the name of the underground irrigation channel that Isabella Bird Bishop describes as essential for water distribution in arid regions?

• The Kanaat
• The Abbar
• The Serdab
• The Qanat

Correct Answer: The Kanaat

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop describes the “kanaat” as a vital underground irrigation channel used for water distribution in arid regions, showcasing its significance for agriculture and the resilience of communities living in challenging environments.

What is the name of the group of people that Isabella Bird Bishop describes as being known for their skills as gold and silversmiths and are highly sought after by Arab encampments?

• The Sabeans
• The Ali-Ilahis
• The Yezidis
• The Ismailis

Correct Answer: The Sabeans

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions the “Sabeans,” also known as “Christians of St. John,” as a group renowned for their craftsmanship in gold and silver, highlighting their role in Arab encampments and their contributions to the local economy.

What is the name of the group of tribes that Isabella Bird Bishop describes as facing increasing oppression and exploitation under Ottoman rule?

• The Bakhtiari
• The Feili Lur
• The Arab tribes of the Tigris
• The Kurds

Correct Answer: The Arab tribes of the Tigris

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop highlights the increasing oppression faced by the Arab tribes of the Tigris region under Ottoman rule, underscoring the tensions between these communities and the ruling authority and the challenges they faced.

What is the name of the group of tribes that Isabella Bird Bishop describes as numbering 29,100 families, which translates to a population of 232,800?

• The Bakhtiari
• The Feili Lur
• The Kurds
• The Arab tribes of the Tigris

Correct Answer: The Bakhtiari

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop provides detailed figures for the Bakhtiari tribes, showcasing their significant population and their influence in the region.

What is the name of the town that Isabella Bird Bishop describes as having a rich history and trade, located on the Holwan River?

• Ardal
• Khannikin
• Kirrind
• Harunabad

Correct Answer: Khannikin

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions Khannikin as a Turkish town located on the Holwan River, a tributary of the Diyalah River, highlighting its historical significance and its role as a trading center.

What is the name of the city that Isabella Bird Bishop describes as having a large trade and being considered one of the most prosperous places in Persia?

• Isfahan
• Tabriz
• Shiraz
• Kirmanshah

Correct Answer: Kirmanshah

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop highlights Kirmanshah as one of the most prosperous places in Persia due to its extensive trade, showcasing the city’s economic significance and its role in the wider Persian economy.

What is the name of the group of tribes that Isabella Bird Bishop describes as paying a tribute of about two tumans a household?

• The Bakhtiari
• The Feili Lur
• The Kurds
• The Arab tribes of the Tigris

Correct Answer: The Bakhtiari

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop mentions that the Bakhtiari tribes pay a tribute of about two tumans a household, highlighting the relationship between these nomadic groups and the Persian government and the dynamics of power in the region.

What is the name of the city that Isabella Bird Bishop describes as having a large trade and being considered one of the most prosperous places in Persia?

• Isfahan
• Tabriz
• Shiraz
• Kirmanshah

Correct Answer: Kirmanshah

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop highlights Kirmanshah as one of the most prosperous places in Persia due to its extensive trade, showcasing the city’s economic significance and its role in the wider Persian economy.

What is the name of the group of tribes that Isabella Bird Bishop describes as numbering 56,000 families 50 years prior to her journey?

• The Bakhtiari
• The Feili Lur
• The Kurds
• The Arab tribes of the Tigris

Correct Answer: The Feili Lur

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop provides a historical figure of 56,000 families for the Feili Lur tribes 50 years prior to her journey, highlighting the demographic shifts and historical changes experienced by these nomadic groups.

What is the name of the ancient fish, native to the Tigris River, that is a staple food for the poor in Baghdad?

• The Fish of Tobias
• The Carp
• The Sturgeon
• The Salmon

Correct Answer: The Fish of Tobias

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop describes the “Fish of Tobias,” a large fish native to the Tigris River, as a staple food for the poor in Baghdad. This emphasizes the importance of the river as a food source and the economic realities faced by the lower classes.

What is the name of the group of tribes that Isabella Bird Bishop describes as having a unique way of life, including annual migrations, reliance on pastoralism, and a complex relationship with the Persian government?

• The Bakhtiari
• The Feili Lur
• The Kurds
• The Arab tribes of the Tigris

Correct Answer: The Bakhtiari

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop provides detailed insights into the Bakhtiari tribes, highlighting their unique way of life, including their annual migrations, their reliance on pastoralism, and their complex relationship with the Persian government.

What is the name of the city that Isabella Bird Bishop describes as having a large trade and being considered one of the most prosperous places in Persia?

• Isfahan
• Tabriz
• Shiraz
• Kirmanshah

Correct Answer: Kirmanshah

Correct Answer Explanation: Bishop highlights Kirmanshah as one of the most prosperous places in Persia due to its extensive trade, showcasing the city’s economic significance and its role in the wider Persian economy.

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