What is the oldest Chinatown in the world?
- Binondo
- Chinatown, San Francisco
- Chinatown, New York City
- Yaowarat
Correct Answer: Binondo
Correct Answer Explanation: Binondo, located in Manila, is the oldest Chinatown in the world and has been a hub of Chinese commerce since the Spanish colonization of the Philippines in 1571.
Which historical figure is honored by the Rizal Park?
- Jose Rizal
- Andres Bonifacio
- Emilio Aguinaldo
- Ferdinand Marcos
Correct Answer: Jose Rizal
Correct Answer Explanation: Rizal Park, also known as Luneta Park, is a national park and the largest urban park in Asia. It was named in honor of Jose Rizal, a national hero who was executed by the Spaniards on charges of subversion.
What type of transportation is considered a popular tourist attraction in Binondo and Intramuros?
- Jeepney
- Kalesa
- E-trikes
- Tricycles
Correct Answer: Kalesa
Correct Answer Explanation: Kalesa, a horse-drawn carriage, is a popular mode of transportation for tourists in Intramuros and nearby places, including Binondo, Ermita, and Rizal Park.
What is the name of the oldest existing Chinese-language newspaper in the Philippines?
- The Manila Times
- Manila Bulletin
- Chinese Commercial News
- The Philippine Star
Correct Answer: Chinese Commercial News
Correct Answer Explanation: The Chinese Commercial News, published in Binondo, is the oldest existing Chinese-language newspaper in the Philippines and the country’s third-oldest newspaper.
What is the name of the iconic religious statue whose Traslacion feast is celebrated every January 9?
- The Black Nazarene
- Sto. Niño
- Our Lady of Fatima
- The Immaculate Conception
Correct Answer: The Black Nazarene
Correct Answer Explanation: The Black Nazarene is a dark-skinned image of Christ that is venerated by millions of Filipinos, especially in Manila. The statue is carried in a yearly procession called Traslacion, a major religious event in Manila.
What major historical event is often referred to as the “People Power Revolution”?
- The Philippine Revolution
- The Second World War
- The EDSA Revolution
- The First Quarter Storm
Correct Answer: The EDSA Revolution
Correct Answer Explanation: The EDSA Revolution, also known as the People Power Revolution, was a series of non-violent protests in 1986 that led to the ouster of President Ferdinand Marcos and the installation of Corazon Aquino as president. The revolution took place along EDSA, a major thoroughfare in Metro Manila.
What architectural style was often used for churches and government buildings during the Spanish colonial period?
- Art Deco
- Modernism
- Baroque
- Earthquake Baroque
Correct Answer: Earthquake Baroque
Correct Answer Explanation: Earthquake Baroque is a distinctive style of architecture developed by Spanish colonial architects to make buildings more resistant to earthquakes, which are common in the Philippines.
What major airport serves Manila and the rest of the Philippines?
- Mactan-Cebu International Airport
- Clark International Airport
- Ninoy Aquino International Airport
- Davao International Airport
Correct Answer: Ninoy Aquino International Airport
Correct Answer Explanation: Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), named after former senator and political figure Ninoy Aquino, is the country’s main international airport and domestic air hub, serving Manila and the rest of the Philippines.
What river divides Manila into northern and southern sections?
- Pasig River
- Cagayan River
- Rio Grande de Mindanao
- Agusan River
Correct Answer: Pasig River
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pasig River, a major waterway in Metro Manila, flows through the middle of the city, dividing it into north and south. It’s been a vital transportation route since pre-colonial times.
What is the name of the historic walled city that is the heart of Manila?
- Binondo
- Intramuros
- Ermita
- Quiapo
Correct Answer: Intramuros
Correct Answer Explanation: Intramuros, meaning “within the walls,” is the historic center of Manila and served as the capital of the Spanish East Indies for centuries. It’s a popular tourist destination with its preserved colonial architecture and streets.
What is the name of the largest urban park in Asia, located in Manila?
- Rizal Park
- Luneta Park
- Intramuros
- The Arroceros Forest Park
Correct Answer: Rizal Park
Correct Answer Explanation: Rizal Park, also known as Luneta Park, is the largest urban park in Asia and a major green space in the heart of Manila.
What is the name of the oldest existing university in Asia?
- University of the Philippines
- Ateneo de Manila University
- University of Santo Tomas
- De La Salle University
Correct Answer: University of Santo Tomas
Correct Answer Explanation: University of Santo Tomas, founded in 1611, is the oldest existing university in Asia and a major center of education in Manila.
What is the name of the central terminal of the Philippine National Railways, located in Manila?
- Pasay Station
- Ayala Station
- Tutuban Station
- Buendia Station
Correct Answer: Tutuban Station
Correct Answer Explanation: Tutuban Station, located in Tondo, Manila, is the main terminal of the Philippine National Railways (PNR). It’s a major transportation hub and shopping center.
What is the name of the famous painting by Juan Luna that can be found in the National Museum Complex in Manila?
- The Blood Compact
- The Parisian Life
- The Spolarium
- The Last Supper
Correct Answer: The Spolarium
Correct Answer Explanation: The Spolarium, a powerful and dramatic painting by Filipino artist Juan Luna, depicts the aftermath of a Roman gladiatorial combat. It’s considered one of the most important artworks in Philippine history and is housed in the National Museum of Fine Arts in Manila.
What is the name of the country’s largest broadsheet newspaper by circulation, headquartered in Intramuros, Manila?
- The Manila Times
- Philippine Daily Inquirer
- Manila Bulletin
- The Philippine Star
Correct Answer: Manila Bulletin
Correct Answer Explanation: Manila Bulletin, headquartered in Intramuros, Manila, is the Philippines’ largest broadsheet newspaper by circulation.
What is the name of the city’s oldest established church, located in Intramuros?
- San Agustin Church
- Quiapo Church
- Binondo Church
- Manila Cathedral
Correct Answer: Manila Cathedral
Correct Answer Explanation: Manila Cathedral, located in Intramuros, is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila and the country’s oldest established church. It’s a prominent landmark and a symbol of the city’s rich history.
What is the name of the only all-steel church in Asia, located in Manila?
- San Agustin Church
- Quiapo Church
- Binondo Church
- The Minor Basilica of San Sebastián
Correct Answer: The Minor Basilica of San Sebastián
Correct Answer Explanation: The Minor Basilica of San Sebastián, located in Manila, is a unique architectural marvel, being the only all-steel church in Asia. It’s known for its intricate steelwork and stained-glass windows.
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Intramuros, Manila?
- Manila Cathedral
- The Minor Basilica of San Sebastián
- San Agustin Church
- Fort Santiago
Correct Answer: San Agustin Church
Correct Answer Explanation: San Agustin Church, located in Intramuros, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines. It’s known for its well-preserved Baroque architecture and historical significance.
What is the name of the national park in Manila where the National Museum Complex is located?
- Rizal Park
- Luneta Park
- Intramuros
- The Arroceros Forest Park
Correct Answer: Rizal Park
Correct Answer Explanation: Rizal Park, also known as Luneta Park, is a national park in Manila and home to the National Museum Complex, which houses a collection of Philippine art, history, and natural history.
What is the name of the largest modern tertiary hospital in the Philippines, located in Manila?
- Chinese General Hospital and Medical Center
- Manila Doctors Hospital
- Philippine General Hospital
- Metropolitan Medical Center
Correct Answer: Philippine General Hospital
Correct Answer Explanation: Philippine General Hospital (PGH), a major state-owned hospital in Manila, is the largest modern tertiary hospital in the country. It’s a vital healthcare institution serving a wide range of patients.
What is the name of the city’s official government building?
- Malacañang Palace
- The Batasang Pambansa Complex
- The Supreme Court
- Manila City Hall
Correct Answer: Manila City Hall
Correct Answer Explanation: Manila City Hall, located in Ermita, is the official government building of the City of Manila and the seat of the city’s government. It’s a prominent landmark and a symbol of the city’s administration.
What is the name of the former landfill in Manila that was transformed into a housing project?
- Smokey Mountain
- Vitas
- Projects 1–8
- Sapang Palay
Correct Answer: Smokey Mountain
Correct Answer Explanation: Smokey Mountain, a former landfill located in Manila, was transformed into a housing project after its closure in 1995.
What is the name of the city’s main international shipping route into the Philippines?
- The Port of Iloilo
- The Port of Cebu
- The Port of Manila
- The Port of Davao
Correct Answer: The Port of Manila
Correct Answer Explanation: The Port of Manila, located on Manila Bay, is the largest seaport in the Philippines and the main international shipping route into the country.
What is the name of the city’s first light rail system?
- Manila Metro Rail Transit System
- LRT Line 1
- LRT Line 2
- The Light Rail Transit Authority
Correct Answer: LRT Line 1
Correct Answer Explanation: LRT Line 1, a light metro system in Manila, was the first light rail system built in Southeast Asia. It’s a vital mode of transportation in the city and its surrounding areas.
What is the name of the city’s main government center, located in Manila?
- Rizal Park
- Intramuros
- The Arroceros Forest Park
- The Batasang Pambansa Complex
Correct Answer: The Batasang Pambansa Complex
Correct Answer Explanation: The Batasang Pambansa Complex, located in Quezon City, houses the Philippine House of Representatives and is a vital center of government in the Philippines.
What is the name of the city’s official newspaper?
- Manila Bulletin
- Manila Standard Today
- The Manila Times
- The Philippine Star
Correct Answer: Manila Bulletin
Correct Answer Explanation: Manila Bulletin, a major newspaper in the Philippines, is considered the city’s official newspaper and is known for its news coverage and circulation.
What is the name of the prominent Catholic church in Manila that is home to the Black Nazarene?
- San Agustin Church
- Binondo Church
- Quiapo Church
- Manila Cathedral
Correct Answer: Quiapo Church
Correct Answer Explanation: Quiapo Church, located in Quiapo district, Manila, is a prominent Catholic church and is home to the Black Nazarene, a religious icon venerated by millions of Filipinos.
What is the name of the city’s largest shopping mall?
- SM City Manila
- SM City San Lazaro
- Robinsons Place Manila
- Lucky Chinatown
Correct Answer: Robinsons Place Manila
Correct Answer Explanation: Robinsons Place Manila, located in Ermita district, is the city’s largest shopping mall and a major retail destination.
What is the name of the city’s main public park?
- Rizal Park
- Luneta Park
- The Arroceros Forest Park
- Intramuros
Correct Answer: Rizal Park
Correct Answer Explanation: Rizal Park, also known as Luneta Park, is the largest urban park in Asia and a vital green space in Manila. It’s a popular destination for recreation and events.
What is the name of the country’s main state university, which once had its central administrative offices in Manila?
- University of Santo Tomas
- Ateneo de Manila University
- De La Salle University
- University of the Philippines
Correct Answer: University of the Philippines
Correct Answer Explanation: University of the Philippines (UP), the country’s main state university, was originally established in Manila before relocating its central administrative offices to Diliman, Quezon City. The original campus, now known as the University of the Philippines Manila, remains a major center of education in the city.
What is the name of the city’s “University Belt”?
- España Boulevard
- Taft Avenue
- Roxas Boulevard
- United Nations Avenue
Correct Answer: España Boulevard
Correct Answer Explanation: España Boulevard, located in Manila, is known as the “University Belt” because it’s home to a high concentration of colleges and universities.
What is the name of the city-owned university in Manila?
- University of Santo Tomas
- Ateneo de Manila University
- De La Salle University
- Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
Correct Answer: Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
Correct Answer Explanation: Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila (PLM), located in Intramuros, is a city-owned university and a major center of education in Manila.
What is the name of the city’s first female mayor?
- Lito Atienza
- Alfredo Lim
- Isko Moreno
- Maria Shielah “Honey” Lacuna-Pangan
Correct Answer: Maria Shielah “Honey” Lacuna-Pangan
Correct Answer Explanation: Maria Shielah “Honey” Lacuna-Pangan, daughter of former Manila vice mayor Danilo Lacuna, is the first female mayor of Manila.
What is the name of the country’s oldest existing Chinese-language newspaper?
- The Manila Times
- Manila Bulletin
- Chinese Commercial News
- The Philippine Star
Correct Answer: Chinese Commercial News
Correct Answer Explanation: The Chinese Commercial News is the oldest existing Chinese-language newspaper in the Philippines and the country’s third-oldest newspaper. It’s published in Binondo.
What is the name of the city’s largest modern tertiary hospital?
- Chinese General Hospital and Medical Center
- Manila Doctors Hospital
- Philippine General Hospital
- Metropolitan Medical Center
Correct Answer: Philippine General Hospital
Correct Answer Explanation: Philippine General Hospital (PGH) is a major state-owned hospital in Manila and the largest modern tertiary hospital in the country. It’s a vital healthcare institution.
What is the name of the city’s official government building?
- Malacañang Palace
- The Batasang Pambansa Complex
- The Supreme Court
- Manila City Hall
Correct Answer: Manila City Hall
Correct Answer Explanation: Manila City Hall is the official government building of the City of Manila and the seat of the city’s government. It’s a prominent landmark.
What is the name of the former landfill in Manila that was transformed into a housing project?
- Smokey Mountain
- Vitas
- Projects 1–8
- Sapang Palay
Correct Answer: Smokey Mountain
Correct Answer Explanation: Smokey Mountain was a former landfill located in Manila. After its closure, it was transformed into a housing project.
What is the name of the city’s main international shipping route into the Philippines?
- The Port of Iloilo
- The Port of Cebu
- The Port of Manila
- The Port of Davao
Correct Answer: The Port of Manila
Correct Answer Explanation: The Port of Manila is the largest seaport in the Philippines and the main international shipping route into the country. It’s located on Manila Bay.
What is the name of the city’s first light rail system?
- Manila Metro Rail Transit System
- LRT Line 1
- LRT Line 2
- The Light Rail Transit Authority
Correct Answer: LRT Line 1
Correct Answer Explanation: LRT Line 1 was the first light rail system built in Southeast Asia. It’s a vital mode of transportation in Manila.
What is the name of the city’s main government center?
- Rizal Park
- Intramuros
- The Arroceros Forest Park
- The Batasang Pambansa Complex
Correct Answer: The Batasang Pambansa Complex
Correct Answer Explanation: The Batasang Pambansa Complex houses the Philippine House of Representatives. It’s a vital center of government.
What is the name of the city’s official newspaper?
- Manila Bulletin
- Manila Standard Today
- The Manila Times
- The Philippine Star
Correct Answer: Manila Bulletin
Correct Answer Explanation: Manila Bulletin is the city’s official newspaper and is known for its news coverage and circulation.
What is the name of the prominent Catholic church in Manila that is home to the Black Nazarene?
- San Agustin Church
- Binondo Church
- Quiapo Church
- Manila Cathedral
Correct Answer: Quiapo Church
Correct Answer Explanation: Quiapo Church is home to the Black Nazarene, a religious icon venerated by millions of Filipinos.
What is the name of the city’s largest shopping mall?
- SM City Manila
- SM City San Lazaro
- Robinsons Place Manila
- Lucky Chinatown
Correct Answer: Robinsons Place Manila
Correct Answer Explanation: Robinsons Place Manila is the city’s largest shopping mall and a major retail destination.
What is the name of the city’s main public park?
- Rizal Park
- Luneta Park
- The Arroceros Forest Park
- Intramuros
Correct Answer: Rizal Park
Correct Answer Explanation: Rizal Park is the largest urban park in Asia and a vital green space in Manila. It’s a popular destination for recreation and events.
What is the name of the country’s main state university, which once had its central administrative offices in Manila?
- University of Santo Tomas
- Ateneo de Manila University
- De La Salle University
- University of the Philippines
Correct Answer: University of the Philippines
Correct Answer Explanation: University of the Philippines (UP) was originally established in Manila. Its central administrative offices are now in Diliman, Quezon City. The original campus, now known as the University of the Philippines Manila, remains a major center of education in the city.
What is the name of the city’s “University Belt”?
- España Boulevard
- Taft Avenue
- Roxas Boulevard
- United Nations Avenue
Correct Answer: España Boulevard
Correct Answer Explanation: España Boulevard is known as the “University Belt” because it’s home to a high concentration of colleges and universities.
What is the name of the city-owned university in Manila?
- University of Santo Tomas
- Ateneo de Manila University
- De La Salle University
- Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
Correct Answer: Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
Correct Answer Explanation: Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila (PLM) is a city-owned university and a major center of education in Manila.
What is the name of the city’s first female mayor?
- Lito Atienza
- Alfredo Lim
- Isko Moreno
- Maria Shielah “Honey” Lacuna-Pangan
Correct Answer: Maria Shielah “Honey” Lacuna-Pangan
Correct Answer Explanation: Maria Shielah “Honey” Lacuna-Pangan is the first female mayor of Manila.
Which of the following is a major university in Manila?
- University of the Philippines
- De La Salle University
- Ateneo de Manila University
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: University of the Philippines, De La Salle University, and Ateneo de Manila University are all major universities in Manila and have campuses in the city.
What is the name of the national park in Manila where the National Museum Complex is located?
- Rizal Park
- Luneta Park
- Intramuros
- The Arroceros Forest Park
Correct Answer: Rizal Park
Correct Answer Explanation: Rizal Park, also known as Luneta Park, is a national park in Manila and home to the National Museum Complex, which houses a collection of Philippine art, history, and natural history.
What is the name of the largest modern tertiary hospital in the Philippines, located in Manila?
- Chinese General Hospital and Medical Center
- Manila Doctors Hospital
- Philippine General Hospital
- Metropolitan Medical Center
Correct Answer: Philippine General Hospital
Correct Answer Explanation: Philippine General Hospital (PGH) is a major state-owned hospital in Manila and the largest modern tertiary hospital in the country. It’s a vital healthcare institution.
What is the name of the city’s official government building?
- Malacañang Palace
- The Batasang Pambansa Complex
- The Supreme Court
- Manila City Hall
Correct Answer: Manila City Hall
Correct Answer Explanation: Manila City Hall is the official government building of the City of Manila and the seat of the city’s government. It’s a prominent landmark.
What is the name of the former landfill in Manila that was transformed into a housing project?
- Smokey Mountain
- Vitas
- Projects 1–8
- Sapang Palay
Correct Answer: Smokey Mountain
Correct Answer Explanation: Smokey Mountain was a former landfill located in Manila. After its closure, it was transformed into a housing project.
What is the name of the city’s main international shipping route into the Philippines?
- The Port of Iloilo
- The Port of Cebu
- The Port of Manila
- The Port of Davao
Correct Answer: The Port of Manila
Correct Answer Explanation: The Port of Manila is the largest seaport in the Philippines and the main international shipping route into the country. It’s located on Manila Bay.
What is the name of the city’s first light rail system?
- Manila Metro Rail Transit System
- LRT Line 1
- LRT Line 2
- The Light Rail Transit Authority
Correct Answer: LRT Line 1
Correct Answer Explanation: LRT Line 1 was the first light rail system built in Southeast Asia. It’s a vital mode of transportation in Manila.
What is the name of the city’s main government center?
- Rizal Park
- Intramuros
- The Arroceros Forest Park
- The Batasang Pambansa Complex
Correct Answer: The Batasang Pambansa Complex
Correct Answer Explanation: The Batasang Pambansa Complex houses the Philippine House of Representatives. It’s a vital center of government.
What is the name of the city’s official newspaper?
- Manila Bulletin
- Manila Standard Today
- The Manila Times
- The Philippine Star
Correct Answer: Manila Bulletin
Correct Answer Explanation: Manila Bulletin is the city’s official newspaper and is known for its news coverage and circulation.
What is the name of the prominent Catholic church in Manila that is home to the Black Nazarene?
- San Agustin Church
- Binondo Church
- Quiapo Church
- Manila Cathedral
Correct Answer: Quiapo Church
Correct Answer Explanation: Quiapo Church is home to the Black Nazarene, a religious icon venerated by millions of Filipinos.
What is the name of the city’s largest shopping mall?
- SM City Manila
- SM City San Lazaro
- Robinsons Place Manila
- Lucky Chinatown
Correct Answer: Robinsons Place Manila
Correct Answer Explanation: Robinsons Place Manila is the city’s largest shopping mall and a major retail destination.
What is the name of the city’s main public park?
- Rizal Park
- Luneta Park
- The Arroceros Forest Park
- Intramuros
Correct Answer: Rizal Park
Correct Answer Explanation: Rizal Park is the largest urban park in Asia and a vital green space in Manila. It’s a popular destination for recreation and events.
What is the name of the country’s main state university, which once had its central administrative offices in Manila?
- University of Santo Tomas
- Ateneo de Manila University
- De La Salle University
- University of the Philippines
Correct Answer: University of the Philippines
Correct Answer Explanation: University of the Philippines (UP) was originally established in Manila. Its central administrative offices are now in Diliman, Quezon City. The original campus, now known as the University of the Philippines Manila, remains a major center of education in the city.
What is the name of the city’s “University Belt”?
- España Boulevard
- Taft Avenue
- Roxas Boulevard
- United Nations Avenue
Correct Answer: España Boulevard
Correct Answer Explanation: España Boulevard is known as the “University Belt” because it’s home to a high concentration of colleges and universities.
What is the name of the city-owned university in Manila?
- University of Santo Tomas
- Ateneo de Manila University
- De La Salle University
- Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
Correct Answer: Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
Correct Answer Explanation: Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila (PLM) is a city-owned university and a major center of education in Manila.
What is the name of the city’s first female mayor?
- Lito Atienza
- Alfredo Lim
- Isko Moreno
- Maria Shielah “Honey” Lacuna-Pangan
Correct Answer: Maria Shielah “Honey” Lacuna-Pangan
Correct Answer Explanation: Maria Shielah “Honey” Lacuna-Pangan is the first female mayor of Manila.