What type of coin was the Asper?
- A small Turkish gold coin
- A large Turkish silver coin
- A small Turkish silver coin
- A large Turkish gold coin
Correct Answer: A small Turkish silver coin
Correct Answer Explanation: The Asper was a small silver coin used in the Ottoman Empire, a testament to the influence of Turkish culture on Transylvania during this period.
What was the title of the Sultan’s council?
- The Divan
- The Sultanate
- The Imperial Court
- The Grand Vizier
Correct Answer: The Divan
Correct Answer Explanation: The Divan was the Sultan’s council, a body that advised the ruler and played a key role in shaping Ottoman policy. Its influence extended to Transylvania through the Sultan’s control of the region.
What was the name of the national dance of Hungary?
- The Csárdás
- The Waltz
- The Polka
- The Mazurka
Correct Answer: The Csárdás
Correct Answer Explanation: The Csárdás is a vibrant and energetic Hungarian folk dance, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region.
What was the name of the low, skin turban worn by Wallachians?
- The Ködurön
- The Csalmak
- The Divan
- The Firman
Correct Answer: The Csalmak
Correct Answer Explanation: The Csalmak, a type of low turban made of skin, was a distinctive element of Wallachian clothing, reflecting the cultural identity of this group within Transylvania.
What was the name of the rough, fur jacket worn by Wallachians?
- The Csalmak
- The Ködurön
- The Divan
- The Firman
Correct Answer: The Ködurön
Correct Answer Explanation: The Ködurön, a rough, fur-lined jacket, was a practical garment worn by Wallachians to protect them from the harsh weather conditions of the Carpathian Mountains.
What was the name of the decree issued by the Sultan and proclaimed by the Grand Vizier?
- The Ködurön
- The Csalmak
- The Divan
- The Firman
Correct Answer: The Firman
Correct Answer Explanation: The Firman was a formal decree issued by the Sultan and proclaimed by the Grand Vizier, reflecting the Sultan’s ultimate authority over Transylvania.
What was the name of the right of conspiring secretly against an offender unreachable by the ordinary law?
- The Firman
- The Jus ligatum
- The Divan
- The Ködurön
Correct Answer: The Jus ligatum
Correct Answer Explanation: The Jus ligatum was a legal principle that allowed for secret plotting against those who could not be reached by normal legal processes, a reflection of the complex and often treacherous political landscape of 17th-century Transylvania.
What was the name of the light Turkish cavalry?
- The Ködurön
- The Spahis
- The Divan
- The Firman
Correct Answer: The Spahis
Correct Answer Explanation: The Spahis were a crucial part of the Ottoman military, known for their swift mobility and effectiveness in battle, a reflection of the military strength and tactics employed by the Ottoman Empire in Transylvania.
What was the name of the alms, a voluntary free succour?
- The Pomana
- The Firman
- The Ködurön
- The Divan
Correct Answer: The Pomana
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pomana was a form of charity, a voluntary act of giving to those in need, reflecting the religious and social customs of Transylvania.
What was the name of the mounted gentry of the county?
- The Spahis
- The Ködurön
- The Banderia
- The Firman
Correct Answer: The Banderia
Correct Answer Explanation: The Banderia were the mounted gentry of the county, a group of noblemen who formed the backbone of Transylvanian society and played a key role in local affairs.
What was the name of the Turkish duenna who told the story of the lion in the golden cage?
- Babaye
- Azrael
- Floriza
- Kucsuk Pasha
Correct Answer: Babaye
Correct Answer Explanation: Babaye, a wise and experienced Turkish duenna, was known for her storytelling abilities. The story of the lion in the golden cage, told by Babaye, was a powerful metaphor for the yearning for freedom even amidst abundance.
What was the name of the Turkish odalisk who possessed a dangerous allure?
- Babaye
- Azrael
- Floriza
- Kucsuk Pasha
Correct Answer: Azrael
Correct Answer Explanation: Azrael, a seductive and enigmatic Turkish odalisk, played a pivotal role in the story, adding a layer of intrigue and danger to the plot.
What was the name of the Wallachian maiden who fell in love with Sange Moarte?
- Babaye
- Azrael
- Floriza
- Kucsuk Pasha
Correct Answer: Floriza
Correct Answer Explanation: Floriza, a passionate and romantic Wallachian maiden, was a key character in the story, her love story with Sange Moarte adding a tragic dimension to the narrative.
What was the name of the Turkish commander with a conscience?
- Babaye
- Azrael
- Kucsuk Pasha
- Ali Pasha
Correct Answer: Kucsuk Pasha
Correct Answer Explanation: Kucsuk Pasha, unlike many of his fellow Turkish commanders, possessed a conscience and a sense of justice. His character added a layer of complexity to the portrayal of Turkish involvement in Transylvania.
What was the name of the powerful Turkish general who sought to enforce the Sultan’s will in Transylvania?
- Babaye
- Azrael
- Kucsuk Pasha
- Ali Pasha
Correct Answer: Ali Pasha
Correct Answer Explanation: Ali Pasha, a ruthless and ambitious Turkish general, was a key antagonist in the story, seeking to assert the Sultan’s authority over Transylvania through force.
What was the name of the ruthless bandit who terrorized the countryside with his raids and attacks on villages?
- Kucsuk Pasha
- Ali Pasha
- Corsar Beg
- Babaye
Correct Answer: Corsar Beg
Correct Answer Explanation: Corsar Beg, a brutal and cunning bandit, added a layer of danger and chaos to the story, showcasing the unrest that gripped Transylvania during this period.
What was the name of the previous Prince of Transylvania, known for his gluttony?
- Michael Apafi
- John Kemeny
- Denis Banfi
- Michael Teleki
Correct Answer: John Kemeny
Correct Answer Explanation: John Kemeny, the previous Prince of Transylvania, was known for his excessive indulgence in food and drink, highlighting the excesses of the Transylvanian nobility.
What was the name of Michael Apafi’s chief advisor, known for his cunning?
- Denis Banfi
- Michael Teleki
- John Kemeny
- Ali Pasha
Correct Answer: Michael Teleki
Correct Answer Explanation: Michael Teleki, a shrewd and ambitious advisor, played a key role in the political machinations of the story, seeking to manipulate events to his advantage.
What was the name of the Lord-Lieutenant of Klausenburg, who challenged Apafi’s authority?
- Michael Teleki
- John Kemeny
- Denis Banfi
- Ali Pasha
Correct Answer: Denis Banfi
Correct Answer Explanation: Denis Banfi, a powerful and ambitious noble, sought to undermine Apafi’s rule, leading to conflict and further political instability in Transylvania.
What was the name of the battle that cemented Apafi’s claim to the throne?
- The Battle of St. Gothard
- The Battle of Nagy Szöllös
- The Battle of Segesvar
- The Battle of Banfi-Hunyad
Correct Answer: The Battle of Nagy Szöllös
Correct Answer Explanation: The Battle of Nagy Szöllös was a decisive victory for Apafi, leading to the downfall of his rival, John Kemeny, and securing his position as Prince of Transylvania.
What was the name of the stronghold for the Banfi family?
- Klausenburg
- Bonczhida Castle
- The Devil’s Garden
- The Gyalyui Alps
Correct Answer: Klausenburg
Correct Answer Explanation: Klausenburg was a key stronghold for the Banfi family, a powerful and influential noble family in Transylvania.
What was the name of the place of extraordinary flora, known as the “Devil’s Garden”?
- The Gyalyui Alps
- Bonczhida Castle
- Klausenburg
- The Devil’s Garden
Correct Answer: The Devil’s Garden
Correct Answer Explanation: The Devil’s Garden was a natural wonder, a place of unique and abundant plant life, showcasing the beauty and diversity of Transylvania’s natural landscape.
What was the name of the mountains where Ali Pasha and his army were trapped by Apafi’s troops?
- The Devil’s Garden
- Bonczhida Castle
- The Gyalyui Alps
- Klausenburg
Correct Answer: The Gyalyui Alps
Correct Answer Explanation: The Gyalyui Alps were a strategically important mountain range in Transylvania, used by Apafi’s troops to outmaneuver and defeat Ali Pasha’s Turkish forces.
What was the name of the castle where Banfi sought refuge?
- The Gyalyui Alps
- Klausenburg
- The Devil’s Garden
- Bonczhida Castle
Correct Answer: Bonczhida Castle
Correct Answer Explanation: Bonczhida Castle was a fortified stronghold where Banfi sought refuge, a testament to the importance of castles as places of protection and power in 17th-century Transylvania.
What was the name of the battle where Ali Pasha’s army lost over 1,000 men?
- The Battle of Nagy Szöllös
- The Battle of St. Gothard
- The Battle of Banfi-Hunyad
- The Battle of Segesvar
Correct Answer: The Battle of Banfi-Hunyad
Correct Answer Explanation: The Battle of Banfi-Hunyad was a fierce and bloody clash between Turkish and Transylvanian forces, resulting in a significant loss for Ali Pasha and his army.
What was the name of the battle where Kucsuk Pasha lost 12,000 men?
- The Battle of Nagy Szöllös
- The Battle of St. Gothard
- The Battle of Banfi-Hunyad
- The Battle of Segesvar
Correct Answer: The Battle of St. Gothard
Correct Answer Explanation: The Battle of St. Gothard was a devastating defeat for Kucsuk Pasha and the Turkish forces, a major turning point in the conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Transylvanian forces.
How much ransom did the Tartar Mirza demand for Apafi’s release?
- Half of Apafi’s property
- All of Apafi’s property
- A quarter of Apafi’s property
- A tenth of Apafi’s property
Correct Answer: Half of Apafi’s property
Correct Answer Explanation: The Tartar Mirza, a powerful and ruthless figure, demanded a significant ransom for Apafi’s release, highlighting the financial burden and hardship faced by Apafi and his family.
What fraction of John Kemeny’s forces did Apafi have at the Battle of Segesvar?
- A quarter
- A tenth
- A third
- A half
Correct Answer: A tenth
Correct Answer Explanation: Apafi’s forces were significantly outnumbered at the Battle of Segesvar, facing a much larger and more powerful army under John Kemeny. Despite the odds, Apafi was able to secure a victory.
What fraction of the size of John Kemeny’s army was the Ottoman army under Kucsuk Pasha?
- A quarter
- A tenth
- A third
- A fifth
Correct Answer: A fifth
Correct Answer Explanation: Kucsuk Pasha’s Ottoman army was significantly smaller than John Kemeny’s forces, but they were able to achieve a decisive victory at the Battle of Nagy Szöllös, demonstrating their military skill and effectiveness.
Approximately how many armed men were under Kemeny’s command?
- 2,000
- 4,000
- 8,000
- 10,000
Correct Answer: 8,000
Correct Answer Explanation: John Kemeny commanded a large and powerful army, highlighting the scale of military forces involved in the conflicts within Transylvania.
How many men did Kucsuk Pasha command at the Battle of Nagy Szöllös?
- 1,000
- 2,000
- 3,000
- 4,000
Correct Answer: 2,000
Correct Answer Explanation: Despite commanding a smaller army, Kucsuk Pasha’s Ottoman forces were able to achieve a decisive victory at the Battle of Nagy Szöllös, showcasing their military skill and tactics.
How many armed horsemen were ready to defend Banfi at Bonczhida Castle?
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
Correct Answer: 800
Correct Answer Explanation: Bonczhida Castle was well-defended, with a significant number of armed horsemen ready to defend Banfi, reflecting the importance of castles as places of protection and power in Transylvania.
How many ducats was Clement, the Prince’s Patrol-officer, given as a reward for discovering Azrael’s location?
- 50
- 100
- 150
- 200
Correct Answer: 100
Correct Answer Explanation: The reward given to Clement for discovering Azrael’s location highlights the value placed on intelligence gathering and the importance of information in the tumultuous political landscape of Transylvania.
How many Hungarian florins per head did Ali Pasha demand from the Transylvanian people in blackmail?
- One
- Two
- Three
- Four
Correct Answer: Two
Correct Answer Explanation: The Turkish blackmail levied on the Transylvanian people highlights the economic burden imposed by the Ottoman Empire, further exacerbating the tensions between the Ottoman and Transylvanian populations.
How many hundredweights of bread did Ali Pasha demand from the village of Bodola?
- Twenty
- Thirty
- Forty
- Fifty
Correct Answer: Forty
Correct Answer Explanation: The demands made by Ali Pasha on the village of Bodola highlight the burden placed on local communities by the Turkish forces, a source of resentment and conflict.
How many hundredweights of meat did Ali Pasha demand from the village of Bodola?
- Forty
- Thirty
- Twenty
- Fifty
Correct Answer: Forty
Correct Answer Explanation: The demands made by Ali Pasha on the village of Bodola highlight the burden placed on local communities by the Turkish forces, a source of resentment and conflict.
How many hundredweights of hay and oats did Ali Pasha demand from the village of Bodola?
- Forty
- Eighty
- Sixty
- One hundred
Correct Answer: Eighty
Correct Answer Explanation: The demands made by Ali Pasha on the village of Bodola highlight the burden placed on local communities by the Turkish forces, a source of resentment and conflict.
How old was Feriz Beg, Kucsuk Pasha’s son, when he commanded 400 Spahis?
- 10
- 12
- 14
- 16
Correct Answer: 12
Correct Answer Explanation: The young age at which Feriz Beg commanded troops highlights the early age at which young men were expected to engage in warfare in the Ottoman Empire, a reflection of the military culture of the time.
What was the population of Klausenburg at the time of the story?
- Small
- Large
- Moderate
- Extremely large
Correct Answer: Small
Correct Answer Explanation: Klausenburg was a relatively modest settlement, a reflection of the smaller scale of Transylvanian towns compared to larger European cities.
How many men did Ali Pasha lose in the battle at Banfi-Hunyad?
- 500
- 1,000
- 1,500
- 2,000
Correct Answer: 1,000
Correct Answer Explanation: Ali Pasha’s army suffered a significant loss at Banfi-Hunyad, a testament to the fierce fighting and determination of the Transylvanian forces.
Who was the “witch” from the Wallachian legends?
- Azrael
- Floriza
- Dainitsa
- Babaye
Correct Answer: Dainitsa
Correct Answer Explanation: Dainitsa, a figure from Wallachian folklore, was believed to be a powerful witch, reflecting the deeply superstitious nature of Wallachian culture.
What was the name of the Hungarian peasant who lost everything to war, famine, and pestilence?
- Clement
- Beldi
- Ladislaus Csaky
- None of the above
Correct Answer: None of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: The story of the Hungarian peasant who lost everything highlights the human cost of conflict, showing the devastation that war inflicted on the Transylvanian people.
What was the name of the Hungarian noble who, along with Ali Pasha, orchestrated the siege of Banfi-Hunyad?
- Clement
- Beldi
- Ladislaus Csaky
- None of the above
Correct Answer: Ladislaus Csaky
Correct Answer Explanation: Ladislaus Csaky, a Hungarian noble, sought to exploit the situation for his own benefit, showcasing the political maneuvering and ambition that characterized 17th-century Transylvania.
Who confronted her husband, Beldi, and Teleki?
- Floriza
- Azrael
- Dainitsa
- Dame Beldi
Correct Answer: Dame Beldi
Correct Answer Explanation: Dame Beldi, a powerful and outspoken woman, challenged the authority of her husband and Teleki, highlighting the important role of women in Transylvanian society.
What event led to the flight of Banfi from his castle?
- An attack by Turkish forces
- The discovery of his illicit affairs
- A plot by Teleki to overthrow him
- None of the above
Correct Answer: None of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: Banfi’s flight from his castle was a dramatic and desperate act, showcasing the danger and intrigue that surrounded his life.
Who was the Szeklers military colony placed in Transylvania to defend against?
- The Pechenegs
- The Tartars
- The Wallachians
- The Turks
Correct Answer: The Pechenegs
Correct Answer Explanation: The Szeklers, a distinct group within Transylvania, were granted exemptions from obligations in return for defending the land against the Pechenegs, a nomadic people who posed a threat to the region.