What is the preferred wood for Mission furniture?
- Ash
- Cherry
- Pine
- Quarter-sawed Oak
Correct Answer: Quarter-sawed Oak
Correct Answer Explanation: Quarter-sawed oak is a preferred wood for Mission furniture because of its unique grain pattern and durability.
What kind of joint is frequently used in Mission furniture?
- Dovetail Joint
- Mortise and Tenon Joint
- Butt Joint
- Dado Joint
Correct Answer: Mortise and Tenon Joint
Correct Answer Explanation: The mortise and tenon joint is known for its strength and durability, making it a popular choice for Mission furniture.
What is the typical color palette for Mission furniture?
- Bright and vibrant
- Pale and pastel
- Dark and earthy
- Black and white
Correct Answer: Dark and earthy
Correct Answer Explanation: Mission furniture often features a warm, earthy color palette that reflects its connection to nature and its appreciation for natural materials.
What is the typical upholstery material for Mission furniture?
- Velvet
- Cotton
- Leather
- Silk
Correct Answer: Leather
Correct Answer Explanation: Spanish roan leather is a common upholstery material for Mission furniture, due to its durability and aesthetic appeal.
What technique is used to darken oak for a Mission furniture finish?
- Sanding
- Varnishing
- Fuming
- Painting
Correct Answer: Fuming
Correct Answer Explanation: Fuming oak with ammonia creates a rich, dark finish. This technique involves exposing the wood to ammonia fumes for an extended period, which changes its color.
Which one of these is not a common construction method for Mission furniture?
- Mortise and tenon joint
- Dowels
- Glue
- Nails
Correct Answer: Nails
Correct Answer Explanation: While nails can be used in some instances, Mission furniture often relies on stronger and more durable methods like mortise and tenon joints, dowels, and glue.
What kind of joint is used when constructing a tabouret?
- Dovetail Joint
- Mortise and Tenon Joint
- Butt Joint
- Dado Joint
Correct Answer: Mortise and Tenon Joint
Correct Answer Explanation: The mortise and tenon joint is used in constructing a tabouret, a small, sturdy stool. This joint provides strength and durability for the stool.
What is one of the benefits of using dowels in furniture construction?
- They are aesthetically pleasing
- They are easier to use than screws
- They add more structural support to the joints
- They are more inexpensive than other joint options
Correct Answer: They add more structural support to the joints
Correct Answer Explanation: Dowels are considered a reliable and strong way to secure joints, especially in areas where screws or nails might be difficult to use.
What is one common design element of Mission furniture?
- Curved lines
- Oversized drawer pulls
- Intricate carvings
- Straight lines
Correct Answer: Straight lines
Correct Answer Explanation: Mission furniture is known for its clean lines and simple designs that emphasize functionality and practicality.
Which of these is NOT a key characteristic of the Mission style?
- Simple designs
- High-quality materials
- Handcrafted construction
- Excessively ornamented
Correct Answer: Excessively ornamented
Correct Answer Explanation: The Mission style embraces simplicity and functionality, avoiding excessive ornamentation.
What kind of finish is commonly used on Mission furniture?
- Acrylic
- Shellac
- Paint
- Stain
Correct Answer: Stain
Correct Answer Explanation: Mission furniture is often finished with a stain that highlights the natural beauty of the wood.
What is the main purpose of shellac when finishing Mission furniture?
- To seal the wood and prevent the filler from staining light areas
- To provide a glossy finish
- To protect the furniture from water damage
- To create a distinctive color
Correct Answer: To seal the wood and prevent the filler from staining light areas
Correct Answer Explanation: Shellac is often applied to the wood before filling to prevent the filler from staining the lighter areas of the wood.
What is one benefit of using wax to finish Mission furniture?
- It is easy to apply
- It enhances the wood’s natural beauty
- It provides a durable and water-resistant finish
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: Wax provides a durable and water-resistant finish that enhances the wood’s natural beauty. It is also easy to apply and maintain.
What kind of glue is recommended for assembling joints in Mission furniture?
- Wood glue
- Hot glue
- Epoxy
- Contact cement
Correct Answer: Hot glue
Correct Answer Explanation: The book recommends using hot glue for best results when assembling joints. It provides a strong bond that is less likely to weaken over time.
What is the purpose of sanding between coats of finish?
- To create a smooth surface
- To remove any imperfections in the wood
- To allow the next coat to adhere properly
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: Sanding between coats of finish helps to create a smooth surface and remove any imperfections in the wood. This also helps ensure that the next coat of finish adheres properly.
What is the approximate area that one gallon of cheap Mission-style stain can cover?
- 100 square feet
- 300 square feet
- 600 square feet
- 900 square feet
Correct Answer: 600 square feet
Correct Answer Explanation: The handbook mentions that one gallon of a cheap Mission-style stain can cover an area of approximately 600 square feet.
How long is the recommended time for fuming oak with ammonia to achieve the desired shade?
- 5 hours
- 10 hours
- 15 hours
- 20 hours
Correct Answer: 15 hours
Correct Answer Explanation: The handbook recommends allowing oak to fume with ammonia for about 15 hours to achieve the desired shade.
What is the typical proportion for a wax and turpentine mixture used for finishing furniture?
- 1 part wax to 1 part turpentine
- 1 part wax to 2 parts turpentine
- 2 parts wax to 1 part turpentine
- 3 parts wax to 1 part turpentine
Correct Answer: 2 parts wax to 1 part turpentine
Correct Answer Explanation: The typical proportion for a wax and turpentine mixture used for finishing furniture is 2 parts wax to 1 part turpentine.
What is the purpose of black wax when finishing open-grained woods?
- To create a more even color
- To protect the wood from water damage
- To fill in pores and prevent white streaks
- To add a glossy finish
Correct Answer: To fill in pores and prevent white streaks
Correct Answer Explanation: Black wax is a good choice for filling in pores on open-grained woods, preventing the wax from showing white streaks in the finish.
What is the approximate amount of rose pink in oil used in the recipe for a true Mission oak stain?
- 1/2 ounce
- 1 ounce
- 2 ounces
- 4 ounces
Correct Answer: 1/2 ounce
Correct Answer Explanation: The recipe for a true Mission oak stain includes 1/2 ounce of rose pink in oil, along with 1 lb. of drop black in oil and 3/4 pint of turpentine.
What is the total number of chair styles mentioned in the chart included in the book?
- 10 styles
- 20 styles
- 30 styles
- 40 styles
Correct Answer: 40 styles
Correct Answer Explanation: The book mentions a chart that classifies chairs from 3000 B.C. to 1900 A.D. across 40 different styles.
What is the approximate amount of stain produced using the provided recipe for a true Mission oak stain?
- 1/2 quart
- 1 quart
- 2 quarts
- 3 quarts
Correct Answer: 1 quart
Correct Answer Explanation: The provided recipe for a true Mission oak stain is estimated to yield about 1 quart of stain.
What kind of furniture piece is a tabouret?
- Table
- Chair
- Stool
- Lamp
Correct Answer: Stool
Correct Answer Explanation: A tabouret is a small, sturdy stool, often with a cross-lap joint and keyed tenons.
What is the name of the comfortable reclining chair with adjustable backrests featured in the book?
- Morris chair
- Wingback chair
- Lounge chair
- Recliner
Correct Answer: Morris chair
Correct Answer Explanation: The book provides instructions for building a Morris chair, a comfortable reclining chair with adjustable backrests.
What is the name of the furniture piece that combines a billiard table and a davenport?
- Combination billiard table and davenport
- Convertible sofa
- Daybed
- Murphy bed
Correct Answer: Combination billiard table and davenport
Correct Answer Explanation: The book details the construction of a furniture piece that combines a billiard table and a davenport, providing a unique and space-saving solution.
What is the name of the stand with a central hole for wiring and a shade that can be purchased or made?
- Library lamp stand
- Floor lamp
- Table lamp
- Desk lamp
Correct Answer: Library lamp stand
Correct Answer Explanation: The book provides instructions for building a library lamp stand, which features a central hole for wiring and a shade that can be purchased or made.
What is the name of the comfortable and attractive chair that folds for storage?
- Porch chair
- Folding chair
- Camp chair
- Lounge chair
Correct Answer: Porch chair
Correct Answer Explanation: The book explains how to build a comfortable and attractive porch chair that folds for storage.
What is the name of the large table with a shelf, tenons, and keyed joints?
- Mission library table
- Dining table
- Coffee table
- End table
Correct Answer: Mission library table
Correct Answer Explanation: The book features a detailed plan for building a Mission library table, which is a spacious table with a shelf, tenons, and keyed joints.
What is the name of the simple candlestick with a square base, post, and handle?
- Mission candlestick
- Candelabra
- Chandelier
- Sconce
Correct Answer: Mission candlestick
Correct Answer Explanation: The book includes a simple candlestick design with a square base, post, and handle, representing a typical Mission style piece.
What is the name of the stand with shelves and braces for storing magazines?
- Magazine stand
- Bookcase
- Shelving unit
- Credenza
Correct Answer: Magazine stand
Correct Answer Explanation: The book features instructions for building a magazine stand with shelves and braces for storing magazines, adding a functional element to the home.
What is the name of the portable swing with a sturdy stand and hanging ropes or chains?
- Lawn swing
- Hammock
- Swing set
- Glider
Correct Answer: Lawn swing
Correct Answer Explanation: The book details the construction of a lawn swing, a portable swing with a sturdy stand and hanging ropes or chains, perfect for outdoor relaxation.
What kind of joint is created when a projection on the end of a piece of wood fits into a mortise?
- Dovetail joint
- Mortise and tenon joint
- Butt joint
- Dado joint
Correct Answer: Mortise and tenon joint
Correct Answer Explanation: A mortise and tenon joint is created when a projection on the end of a piece of wood, called a tenon, fits into a rectangular hole cut into another piece of wood, called a mortise.
What is a chamfer?
- A rounded edge
- A beveled edge
- A curved surface
- A smooth finish
Correct Answer: A beveled edge
Correct Answer Explanation: A chamfer is a beveled edge created by removing a small amount of material from the edge of a piece of wood.
What is the approximate span of time covered by the chart of chair styles mentioned in the book?
- 1,000 years
- 2,000 years
- 3,000 years
- 7,000 years
Correct Answer: 7,000 years
Correct Answer Explanation: The chart of chair styles mentioned in the book covers a span of approximately 7,000 years, from 3000 B.C. to 1900 A.D.
What is the approximate year the book was published, highlighting the popularity of the Mission style during this era?
- 1900
- 1905
- 1909
- 1914
Correct Answer: 1909
Correct Answer Explanation: The book was published in 1909, reflecting the prevalent interest in the Mission style during this era.
What is the defining characteristic of a quarter-sawed oak?
- Its distinctive grain pattern with prominent medullary rays
- Its light color
- Its soft texture
- Its high cost
Correct Answer: Its distinctive grain pattern with prominent medullary rays
Correct Answer Explanation: Quarter-sawed oak is known for its distinctive grain pattern, which features prominent medullary rays that run perpendicular to the growth rings.
What is the name of the colored solution applied to wood to change its color?
- Varnish
- Shellac
- Fume
- Stain
Correct Answer: Stain
Correct Answer Explanation: Staining is the process of applying a colored solution to wood to change its color.
What is the name of the paste used to fill in pores of the wood, creating a smooth surface?
- Filler
- Sanding sealer
- Shellac
- Varnish
Correct Answer: Filler
Correct Answer Explanation: Filler is a paste that is applied to wood to fill in pores and create a smooth surface.
What is the name of the protective and glossy coating applied to wood?
- Filler
- Wax
- Shellac
- Varnish
Correct Answer: Varnish
Correct Answer Explanation: Varnish is a protective and glossy coating that is applied to wood to enhance its appearance and protect it from damage.
What is the name of the technique used to darken wood using ammonia fumes?
- Fuming
- Staining
- Waxing
- Varnishing
Correct Answer: Fuming
Correct Answer Explanation: Fuming is a technique used to darken wood by exposing it to ammonia fumes.
What is the name of the varnish made from a resin secreted by an insect?
- Filler
- Wax
- Shellac
- Varnish
Correct Answer: Shellac
Correct Answer Explanation: Shellac is a type of varnish that is made from a resin secreted by an insect. It is known for its natural finish and its ability to seal the wood.
What is the name of the furniture style popular in the early 20th century known for its clean lines, simplicity, and emphasis on functionality?
- Arts and Crafts
- Mission
- Victorian
- Art Deco
Correct Answer: Mission
Correct Answer Explanation: The Mission style, popular in the early 20th century, is known for its clean lines, simplicity, and emphasis on functionality. It is often associated with the Arts and Crafts movement.