What type of wood is commonly used for Mission furniture?
- Pine
- Oak
- Maple
- Cherry
Correct Answer: Oak
Correct Answer Explanation: Mission furniture often uses quarter-sawed oak for its durability, resistance to warping, and beautiful grain patterns.
What type of joint is frequently used to connect pieces of Mission furniture?
- Dado joint
- Miter joint
- Butt joint
- Mortise and tenon joint
Correct Answer: Mortise and tenon joint
Correct Answer Explanation: Mortise and tenon joints are strong and secure, making them a popular choice for constructing durable furniture.
How can you soften wood to create curved shapes?
- Using a wood rasp
- Using a wood chisel
- Using a heat gun
- Using a steam box
Correct Answer: Using a steam box
Correct Answer Explanation: Steam bending allows you to bend wood into curved shapes by softening its fibers.
Which finishing technique creates a rich, dark patina on wood?
- Staining with mahogany stain
- Using a shellac finish
- Using a wax finish
- Fuming
Correct Answer: Fuming
Correct Answer Explanation: Fuming involves exposing wood to ammonia fumes to create a dark, aged appearance.
Which type of finish is commonly used to emphasize the natural beauty of wood?
- Oil finishes
- Shellac finishes
- Wax finishes
- Varnish finishes
Correct Answer: Oil finishes
Correct Answer Explanation: Oil finishes penetrate and nourish wood, highlighting its natural grain patterns.
What is the primary material used for furniture cushions in the Mission style?
- Cotton batting
- Foam
- Burlap
- Leather
Correct Answer: Burlap
Correct Answer Explanation: Burlap is a durable and cost-effective material commonly used for the base of cushions in Mission furniture.
What is the purpose of using lag screws in furniture construction?
- To add decorative accents
- To reinforce joints
- To create a smooth finish
- To attach fabric upholstery
Correct Answer: To reinforce joints
Correct Answer Explanation: Lag screws are large and strong, providing extra reinforcement to joints that will bear a lot of weight.
What type of glass is often used in Mission-style furniture?
- Clear glass
- Leaded glass
- Frosted glass
- Etched glass
Correct Answer: Leaded glass
Correct Answer Explanation: Leaded glass creates intricate patterns and decorative elements in windows and doors, adding visual interest to furniture pieces.
What type of joint is formed by cutting two pieces of wood at 45-degree angles?
- Miter joint
- Dovetail joint
- Tenon joint
- Butt joint
Correct Answer: Miter joint
Correct Answer Explanation: A miter joint creates a smooth, flush connection between two pieces of wood.
What is the purpose of a rabbet in furniture construction?
- To create a decorative detail
- To reinforce a joint
- To create a recess or joint
- To allow for expansion and contraction
Correct Answer: To create a recess or joint
Correct Answer Explanation: A rabbet is a rectangular groove cut into the edge of a piece of wood to create a recess or a secure joint.
Which of these furniture pieces is a classic example of the Mission style?
- Chippendale chair
- Queen Anne desk
- Windsor chair
- Oak buffet
Correct Answer: Oak buffet
Correct Answer Explanation: The Oak Buffet is a classic example of Mission furniture, featuring simple lines, sturdy construction, and practical design.
What type of metal is often used for hardware in Mission furniture?
- Gold
- Silver
- Brass
- Chrome
Correct Answer: Brass
Correct Answer Explanation: Brass hardware is a common choice for Mission furniture, adding a touch of elegance and durability to the pieces.
What type of joint is characterized by interlocking finger-like projections?
- Miter joint
- Dovetail joint
- Tenon joint
- Butt joint
Correct Answer: Dovetail joint
Correct Answer Explanation: Dovetail joints are known for their strength and secure fit, making them a good choice for drawer construction.
What is the primary purpose of a cleat in furniture construction?
- To add decorative accents
- To reinforce a joint
- To create a smooth finish
- To attach fabric upholstery
Correct Answer: To reinforce a joint
Correct Answer Explanation: Cleats are small pieces of wood used to provide extra support to joints and prevent warping.
What is the name of the technique used to burn designs into wood?
- Marquetry
- Pyrography
- Intarsia
- Carving
Correct Answer: Pyrography
Correct Answer Explanation: Pyrography involves using a heated tool to burn designs into the surface of wood, creating intricate patterns and textures.
What type of wood is known for its natural insect-repelling properties?
- Oak
- Cedar
- Pine
- Maple
Correct Answer: Cedar
Correct Answer Explanation: Cedar wood is often used in chests and closets to deter moths and other insects.
What type of stain can be used to enhance the natural red color of cedar wood?
- Walnut stain
- Ebony stain
- Mahogany stain
- Cherry stain
Correct Answer: Mahogany stain
Correct Answer Explanation: Mahogany stain enhances the natural reddish hues of cedar wood, creating a richer, darker tone.
What is the name of the finish that creates a natural, aged look with a rustic appeal?
- Weather oak finish
- Antwerp oak finish
- Shellac finish
- Wax finish
Correct Answer: Weather oak finish
Correct Answer Explanation: A weather oak finish creates a distressed, aged look, giving furniture a rustic charm.
What type of finish emphasizes the deep, rich tones of oak wood?
- Weather oak finish
- Antwerp oak finish
- Shellac finish
- Wax finish
Correct Answer: Antwerp oak finish
Correct Answer Explanation: An Antwerp oak finish creates a dark, dramatic look that highlights the natural richness of the oak grain.
What is the purpose of applying paste filler to wood?
- To smooth the surface
- To seal the pores
- To enhance the grain pattern
- To add color
Correct Answer: To enhance the grain pattern
Correct Answer Explanation: Paste filler fills the pores of wood, creating a smooth surface that highlights the grain pattern.
What type of finish creates a smooth, protective coating that enhances the color and depth of wood?
- Oil finishes
- Shellac finishes
- Wax finishes
- Varnish finishes
Correct Answer: Shellac finishes
Correct Answer Explanation: Shellac is a natural resin that creates a smooth, protective coating that enhances the color and depth of wood.
What is the purpose of applying wax to wood?
- To create a smooth finish
- To seal the pores
- To enhance the grain pattern
- To create a protective shine
Correct Answer: To create a protective shine
Correct Answer Explanation: Wax polishes and protects wood, giving it a natural, lustrous sheen.
What is the purpose of applying multiple coats of varnish to wood?
- To create a smooth finish
- To seal the pores
- To enhance the grain pattern
- To create a highly polished finish
Correct Answer: To create a highly polished finish
Correct Answer Explanation: Multiple coats of varnish build up a smooth, protective layer that gives wood a high-gloss finish.
What is the name of the metal brackets that are often used on lamp stands and other furniture?
- Bronze castings
- Steel brackets
- Copper brackets
- Iron brackets
Correct Answer: Bronze castings
Correct Answer Explanation: Bronze castings add a touch of elegance and durability to furniture pieces.
What type of glass is used in windows and doors to create intricate decorative patterns?
- Art glass
- Leaded glass
- Frosted glass
- Etched glass
Correct Answer: Leaded glass
Correct Answer Explanation: Leaded glass involves using lead strips to hold glass panes together, creating unique patterns and designs.
What type of glass adds depth and visual interest to furniture pieces?
- Art glass
- Leaded glass
- Frosted glass
- Etched glass
Correct Answer: Art glass
Correct Answer Explanation: Art glass can feature mottled, patterned, or textured surfaces, adding visual interest and depth to furniture.
What is the purpose of using copper strips in furniture construction?
- To create decorative accents
- To reinforce joints
- To add strength
- To attach fabric upholstery
Correct Answer: To add strength
Correct Answer Explanation: Copper strips can be used to reinforce joints, creating a strong and durable piece of furniture.
What is the name of the strong leather that is often used in upholstery?
- Spanish Roan leather
- Full-grain leather
- Top-grain leather
- Aniline leather
Correct Answer: Spanish Roan leather
Correct Answer Explanation: Spanish Roan leather is durable and elegant, making it a popular choice for upholstery.
What is the ratio of catechu to water used for boiling to create an oak stain?
- 1/4 lb. catechu to 6 lb. water
- 1 lb. catechu to 6 lb. water
- 1/4 lb. catechu to 1 lb. water
- 1 lb. catechu to 1 lb. water
Correct Answer: 1/4 lb. catechu to 6 lb. water
Correct Answer Explanation: This ratio is often used to create a natural oak stain, but you can adjust the ratio based on the desired shade.
What is the mixture used to create a potent oak stain that produces an ebon hue?
- 2 oz. of pearl ash and 2 oz. of potash in a quart of water
- 1 oz. of pearl ash and 1 oz. of potash in a quart of water
- 1/2 oz. of pearl ash and 1/2 oz. of potash in a quart of water
- 1 oz. of pearl ash and 2 oz. of potash in a quart of water
Correct Answer: 2 oz. of pearl ash and 2 oz. of potash in a quart of water
Correct Answer Explanation: This mixture creates a strong stain that produces a deep, dark ebon color.
What is the combination used to create a light-colored filler for Mission oak finishes?
- 12 oz. umber and 4 oz. Venetian red to 20 lb. of filler
- 6 oz. umber and 2 oz. Venetian red to 20 lb. of filler
- 4 oz. umber and 2 oz. Venetian red to 20 lb. of filler
- 12 oz. umber and 2 oz. Venetian red to 20 lb. of filler
Correct Answer: 12 oz. umber and 4 oz. Venetian red to 20 lb. of filler
Correct Answer Explanation: This combination produces a light-colored filler that enhances the grain pattern and creates a smooth finish.
What size lag screw is commonly used to reinforce joints in furniture?
- 3/8 by 3-in. lag screw
- 1/4 by 2-in. lag screw
- 1/2 by 3-in. lag screw
- 1/2 by 2-in. lag screw
Correct Answer: 3/8 by 3-in. lag screw
Correct Answer Explanation: This size lag screw is strong enough to reinforce joints while being manageable to use for furniture construction.
What size bit is used to drill holes for lag screws?
- 1/4-in. bit
- 1/8-in. bit
- 3/8-in. bit
- 1/2-in. bit
Correct Answer: 1/4-in. bit
Correct Answer Explanation: A 1/4-in. bit is the appropriate size for drilling pilot holes for 3/8 by 3-in. lag screws.
What size dowels are commonly used for joining furniture parts?
- 1/2-in. dowels
- 1/4-in. dowels
- 3/8-in. dowels
- 1/8-in. dowels
Correct Answer: 3/8-in. dowels
Correct Answer Explanation: 3/8-in. dowels are a common size used for joining furniture parts in Mission furniture, providing a strong and secure connection.
What size steel is used to create a dowel-cutting tool?
- 1/4-in. square steel
- 1/2-in. square steel
- 3/8-in. square steel
- 1/8-in. square steel
Correct Answer: 1/2-in. square steel
Correct Answer Explanation: A 1/2-in. square steel bar can be used to create a simple and effective dowel-cutting tool.
What size finished oak is needed for the chain attachment on the electric shade?
- 1/2 by 3/4 by 3-1/4 in. finished oak
- 1/4 by 3/4 by 3-1/4 in. finished oak
- 3/4 by 3/4 by 3-1/4 in. finished oak
- 1/4 by 1/2 by 3-1/4 in. finished oak
Correct Answer: 1/2 by 3/4 by 3-1/4 in. finished oak
Correct Answer Explanation: This size piece of oak is needed to create a durable and strong attachment point for the chain on the electric shade.
What radius is used for the curved forms in steam bending chair backs?
- 18-in. radius
- 22-in. radius
- 24-in. radius
- 20-in. radius
Correct Answer: 22-in. radius
Correct Answer Explanation: A 22-in. radius creates a gentle curve that is both aesthetically pleasing and comfortable for a chair back.
What size slat is used to reinforce the magazine table?
- 1/2 by 1-in. slats
- 1/2 by 2-in. slats
- 1 by 2-in. slats
- 3/4 by 2-in. slats
Correct Answer: 1/2 by 2-in. slats
Correct Answer Explanation: These size slats provide the necessary strength to reinforce the magazine table and prevent sagging.
What size nail is used for attaching the copper band to the oil lamp?
- 1/4 by 2-in. long nails
- 1/4 by 3-in. long nails
- 3/8 by 3-in. long nails
- 1/2 by 3-in. long nails
Correct Answer: 3/8 by 3-in. long nails
Correct Answer Explanation: These size nails are long enough to secure the copper band to the oil lamp while being strong enough to hold the weight.
What thickness is used for the body of the oil lamp?
- 1/2-in. oak
- 1/4-in. oak
- 3/4-in. oak
- 1-in. oak
Correct Answer: 1/2-in. oak
Correct Answer Explanation: This thickness is strong enough to support the oil reservoir and wick, yet not too thick to be difficult to work with.
What thickness is used for the feet of the oil lamp?
- 1/2-in. oak
- 1/4-in. oak
- 3/4-in. oak
- 1-in. oak
Correct Answer: 1/4-in. oak
Correct Answer Explanation: A thinner thickness for the feet provides a more elegant look for the oil lamp while still being strong enough to support the lamp.
What size piece of oak is used to support the mirror frame?
- 3/4 by 2 by 2-1/4 in. oak
- 1 by 2 by 2-1/4 in. oak
- 3/4 by 1 by 2-1/4 in. oak
- 1/2 by 2 by 2-1/4 in. oak
Correct Answer: 3/4 by 2 by 2-1/4 in. oak
Correct Answer Explanation: This size piece is substantial enough to provide a secure support for the mirror frame while not being too bulky.
What size piece of oak is used for the fillet around the mirror frame?
- 1/4 by 1/2-in. oak
- 1/4 by 3/8-in. oak
- 1/2 by 3/4-in. oak
- 1/4 by 1/4-in. oak
Correct Answer: 1/4 by 3/8-in. oak
Correct Answer Explanation: This size piece creates a subtle and decorative fillet around the mirror frame, adding a finishing touch.
What size piece is used to create corner braces for the oak couch?
- 2 by 4-1/2 by 4-1/2 in. oak
- 1 by 3 by 3 in. oak
- 1/2 by 4-1/2 by 4-1/2 in. oak
- 2 by 3 by 3 in. oak
Correct Answer: 2 by 4-1/2 by 4-1/2 in. oak
Correct Answer Explanation: These large and sturdy corner braces provide extra support and stability for the couch.
What size block is used to support the slats in the oak bedstead?
- 1 by 1 by 3 in. oak blocks
- 1 by 1 by 2 in. oak blocks
- 1 by 2 by 3 in. oak blocks
- 1 by 1 by 1 in. oak blocks
Correct Answer: 1 by 1 by 3 in. oak blocks
Correct Answer Explanation: These size blocks provide a secure and stable platform for the slats in the bedstead.
What size piece of birchwood is used for brackets on the extension dining table?
- 3/4 by 3 by 32 in. birchwood
- 3/4 by 2 by 32 in. birchwood
- 1 by 3 by 32 in. birchwood
- 1/2 by 3 by 32 in. birchwood
Correct Answer: 3/4 by 3 by 32 in. birchwood
Correct Answer Explanation: These size birchwood brackets are sturdy and elegant, perfect for supporting the extension leaf on the dining table.