In 2013, a dense smog wave, 750 miles long, engulfed what part of China?
- The west coast
- The east coast
- The north coast
- The south coast
Correct Answer: The east coast
Correct Answer Explanation: The smog wave that began on December 2, 2013, stretched from Tianjin to Zhejiang, including Nanjing.
The first National Games in Chinese history was held in what year?
- 1921
- 1910
- 1908
- 1915
Correct Answer: 1910
Correct Answer Explanation: The first National Games of China, held in 1910, marked the beginning of modern Chinese sports. Nanjing was also the city where China’s first Olympic delegation assembled and trained for its first participation in the Olympic Games.
What river is referred to as the mother river of Nanjing?
- The Yellow River
- The Yangtze River
- The Qinhuai River
- The Pearl River
Correct Answer: The Qinhuai River
Correct Answer Explanation: The Qinhuai River flows through the city center and joins the Yangtze River, thus it is often called the mother river of Nanjing.
In 1927, the Nanjing government put forward a comprehensive planning proposal to reconstruct Nanjing. What was this proposal called?
- City Plan
- Nanjing Plan
- Capital Plan
- Reconstruction Plan
Correct Answer: Capital Plan
Correct Answer Explanation: The Nanjing government’s plan in 1927 to reconstruct the war-torn city into a modern capital was called the Capital Plan.
What famous Chinese painter is known for his masterpiece “Han Xizai’s Night Banquet,” a painting which showed a banquet in Nanjing?
- Gu Hongzhong
- Xu Beihong
- Zhang Daqian
- Fu Baoshi
Correct Answer: Gu Hongzhong
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Night Revels of Han Xizai,” by the Southern Tang painter Gu Hongzhong, depicted a banquet in Yuhuatai District, Nanjing.
What two cities were the “northern capital” and “southern capital” of the Ming dynasty?
- Beijing and Guangzhou
- Beijing and Nanjing
- Guangzhou and Xi’an
- Nanjing and Xi’an
Correct Answer: Beijing and Nanjing
Correct Answer Explanation: In 1421, the Yongle Emperor moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing, but because of the ancestral injunctions of the Hongwu Emperor, Nanjing continued to be considered the “southern capital.”
In 2014, Nanjing hosted the second Summer Youth Olympic Games. What was the name of the largest stadium in the city at the time?
- Wutaishan Sports Center
- Nanjing Olympic Sports Center
- Youth Olympic Sports Park
- Jiangning Sports Center
Correct Answer: Nanjing Olympic Sports Center
Correct Answer Explanation: The Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, constructed in 2005 to host the 10th National Games, has a stadium with a capacity of 60,000, making it the largest stadium in the city.
What is the name of the city’s oldest continuously used school grounds, which was once owned by the New York Methodist Mission Society?
- No. 13 Middle School
- Nanjing University
- Southeast University
- The University of Nanking
Correct Answer: No. 13 Middle School
Correct Answer Explanation: The New York Methodist Mission Society purchased land near the city’s Southern Gate and Confucian Temple in 1881, establishing a hospital and boys’ school that would later become the University of Nanking and Medical School. The original mission property later became No. 13 Middle School.
What is Nanjing’s official ethnic makeup?
- Han nationality (98.56 percent) and 50 other official ethnic groups
- Han nationality (85 percent) and 25 other official ethnic groups
- Han nationality (90 percent) and 10 other official ethnic groups
- Han nationality (95 percent) and 20 other official ethnic groups
Correct Answer: Han nationality (98.56 percent) and 50 other official ethnic groups
Correct Answer Explanation: As in most of eastern China, the official ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality (98.56 percent), with 50 other officially defined minority groups.
The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall was built in what year to commemorate the brutal event in 1937?
- 1988
- 1985
- 1983
- 1980
Correct Answer: 1985
Correct Answer Explanation: In 1985, the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall was built to commemorate the tragic events that took place in 1937.
The Yangtze River deep-water channel, now under construction, will allow what type of vessels to reach the Port of Nanjing from the East China Sea?
- 50,000 DWT vessels
- 10,000 DWT vessels
- 25,000 DWT vessels
- 30,000 DWT vessels
Correct Answer: 50,000 DWT vessels
Correct Answer Explanation: The Yangtze River’s 12.5-meter-deep waterway enables 50,000-ton-class ocean ships to reach the Port of Nanjing directly from the East China Sea.
What is the name of the oldest administrative establishment in Nanjing?
- Yuecheng
- Tangyi
- Jinling City
- Yecheng
Correct Answer: Tangyi
Correct Answer Explanation: The State of Chu established Tangyi in Liuhe in 571 BC, making it the oldest extant administrative establishment in Nanjing with a history of 2595 years as of 2024.
What is the name of the Nanjing-based professional basketball team that has consistently been a major competitor in the CBA, China’s top-level basketball league?
- Jiangsu Football Club
- Nanjing Monkey Kings
- Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club
- Jiangsu Dragons
Correct Answer: Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club
Correct Answer Explanation: The Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club has consistently been a strong contender in the CBA, China’s top basketball league, and is based in Nanjing.
During the Qing Dynasty, the city was called “Pacified Area of the Yangtze.” What was this name in Chinese?
- Jiangning
- Jiankang
- Shengzhou
- Yingtian
Correct Answer: Jiangning
Correct Answer Explanation: The Qing dynasty renamed Nanjing to Jiangning, which translates to “Pacified Area of the Yangtze.”
Nanjing is considered one of the “Three Furnaces” along the Yangtze River. What are the other two cities included in this group?
- Wuhan and Chongqing
- Shanghai and Beijing
- Wuhan and Guangzhou
- Shanghai and Chongqing
Correct Answer: Wuhan and Chongqing
Correct Answer Explanation: Nanjing is known for its consistently high temperatures in the summer, earning it the nickname “Three Furnaces” alongside Wuhan and Chongqing.
What is the name of the largest gallery in Jiangsu Province, known for showcasing traditional and contemporary Chinese art?
- Jiangsu Art Gallery
- Red Chamber Art Garden
- Jinling Stone Gallery
- Nanjing Museum
Correct Answer: Jiangsu Art Gallery
Correct Answer Explanation: The Jiangsu Art Gallery is the largest gallery in the province and displays a wide range of Chinese art, including historical and contemporary works.
In 1949, the Communist forces captured Nanjing. What was the name of the Communist party’s army?
- The People’s Liberation Army
- The Red Guard
- The Communist Army
- The National Army
Correct Answer: The People’s Liberation Army
Correct Answer Explanation: The Communist forces, led by the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), captured Nanjing in April 1949.
What is the name of the city’s most important historic landmark, constructed by the Hongwu Emperor?
- Nanjing City Wall
- Ming Palace
- Nanjing Museum
- Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
Correct Answer: Nanjing City Wall
Correct Answer Explanation: The Hongwu Emperor, founder of the Ming dynasty, constructed the Nanjing City Wall, a 48 km (30 mi) long wall that protected the city and remains well-preserved today.
What is the name of the Ming-era mausoleum located outside the walled city, honoring the Hongwu Emperor, founder of the Ming dynasty?
- Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
- Ming Palace
- Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
- The Porcelain Pagoda
Correct Answer: Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
Correct Answer Explanation: Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, located outside the walled city, is the tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming dynasty.
What is the name of the large lake located in the center of the city, easily accessible to the public?
- Xuanwu Lake
- Mochou Lake
- Purple Mountain
- Qinhuai River
Correct Answer: Xuanwu Lake
Correct Answer Explanation: Xuanwu Lake, located in the center of Nanjing, is a large lake easily accessible to the public and provides a popular area for recreation and relaxation.
What is the name of the street in Nanjing known for its night markets, restaurants, and pubs, which are mostly centered around the Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple)?
- Zhongshan Road
- Hanzhong Road
- Xinjiekou
- Qinhuai River
Correct Answer: Qinhuai River
Correct Answer Explanation: The Qinhuai River is known for its traditional night markets, restaurants, and pubs, especially near the Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple).
What type of vessels can reach the Port of Nanjing after load reduction during the Yangtze River’s high-tide period?
- 100,000-ton-class ocean ships
- 50,000-ton-class ocean ships
- 25,000-ton-class ocean ships
- 30,000-ton-class ocean ships
Correct Answer: 100,000-ton-class ocean ships
Correct Answer Explanation: Ocean ships with capacities of 100,000 tons or above can reach the Nanjing Port after reducing their load during the Yangtze River’s high-tide period.
What is the name of the first bridge built over the Yangtze River in Nanjing, constructed without foreign assistance?
- Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel
- Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge
- Third Nanjing Yangtze Bridge
- Dashengguan Bridge
Correct Answer: Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge
Correct Answer Explanation: The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, completed in the 1960s, was the first bridge built over the Lower Yangtze in eastern China and was a significant accomplishment for China.
What is the name of the largest inland port in China, located in Nanjing?
- Shanghai Port
- Port of Nanjing
- Shenzhen Port
- Guangzhou Port
Correct Answer: Port of Nanjing
Correct Answer Explanation: The Port of Nanjing is the largest inland port in China, handling a significant amount of cargo annually.
What is the name of the mountain east of the walled city of Nanjing, which is the origin of the nickname “Jinling”?
- Purple Mountain
- Mochou Lake
- Xuanwu Lake
- Qinhuai River
Correct Answer: Purple Mountain
Correct Answer Explanation: The Purple Mountain, located east of the walled city of Nanjing, is the source of the nickname “Jinling.”
What is the name of the city’s main railway hub, which was first built in 1968 and rebuilt in 2005 after a fire?
- Nanjing South Railway Station
- Nanjing Railway Station
- Nanjing East Railway Station
- Nanjing West Railway Station
Correct Answer: Nanjing Railway Station
Correct Answer Explanation: The Nanjing Railway Station is the city’s main railway hub, constructed in 1968 and rebuilt after a fire in 1999.
What is the name of the city’s main airport, which replaced Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport in 1997?
- Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport
- Nanjing Ma’an International Airport
- Nanjing Lukou International Airport
- Nanjing Yangtze River Airport
Correct Answer: Nanjing Lukou International Airport
Correct Answer Explanation: Nanjing Lukou International Airport, opened in 1997, became the main airport serving Nanjing, replacing Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport.
The largest railway station in Asia is located in Nanjing. What is the name of this station?
- Nanjing Railway Station
- Nanjing South Railway Station
- Nanjing East Railway Station
- Nanjing West Railway Station
Correct Answer: Nanjing South Railway Station
Correct Answer Explanation: Nanjing South Railway Station, one of the five hub stations on the Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway, is considered the largest railway station in Asia.
What are the two main roads that intersect in the city center, Xinjiekou?
- Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong Road
- Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road
- Chang’an Avenue and Wangfujing Street
- Dongfang Road and Xifang Road
Correct Answer: Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong Road
Correct Answer Explanation: Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong Road are the two main roads that intersect in the city center, Xinjiekou.
What is the name of the street in Nanjing that hosts a wide variety of recreational facilities, including traditional restaurants, western pubs, dance clubs, and more?
- Nanjing 1912
- Xinjiekou
- Catherine Park
- Qinhuai River
Correct Answer: Nanjing 1912
Correct Answer Explanation: Nanjing 1912 is a popular district with a variety of entertainment options, including traditional restaurants, western pubs, dance clubs, and more.
What is the name of the local cuisine in Nanjing, known for its meticulous process, emphasizing no added preservatives and seasonality?
- Cantonese Cuisine
- Sichuan Cuisine
- Jinling Cuisine
- Hunan Cuisine
Correct Answer: Jinling Cuisine
Correct Answer Explanation: Jinling Cuisine, a style of Jiangsu cuisine, is famous for its meticulous preparation, emphasizing the use of fresh ingredients and seasonal produce.
What is the name of the city’s largest plum collection in China, where the International Plum Blossom Festival is held annually?
- Plum Blossom Hill
- Purple Mountain
- Xuanwu Lake
- Mochou Lake
Correct Answer: Plum Blossom Hill
Correct Answer Explanation: The International Plum Blossom Festival is held annually at Plum Blossom Hill, which has the largest collection of plum blossoms in China.
What is the name of the city’s oldest stage art, known for its conservative and traditional approach?
- Kunqu
- Peking Opera
- Yue Opera
- Xiqu
Correct Answer: Kunqu
Correct Answer Explanation: Kunqu, China’s oldest stage art, is known for its conservative and traditional style, and Jiangsu Province Kun Opera is a prominent Nanjing-based troupe.
What is the name of the largest library in China, after the National Library in Beijing and Shanghai Library?
- Nanjing Library
- Jinling Library
- Nanjing University Library
- Southeast University Library
Correct Answer: Nanjing Library
Correct Answer Explanation: Nanjing Library, established in 1907, is the third-largest library in China, after the National Library in Beijing and Shanghai Library.
What is the name of the city’s most famous museum, formerly known as the National Central Museum during the ROC period?
- Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
- Nanjing Museum
- City Museum of Nanjing
- Oriental Metropolitan Museum
Correct Answer: Nanjing Museum
Correct Answer Explanation: The Nanjing Museum, formerly known as the National Central Museum, is one of the leading museums in China and has an extensive collection of artifacts.
What is the name of the traditional folk song originating from Liuhe, Nanjing, which is world-renowned?
- Jasmine Flower
- Caihongling
- Planting Seedlings in May
- Flower Tune
Correct Answer: Jasmine Flower
Correct Answer Explanation: The folk song “Jasmine Flower” originated from the “Flower Tune” sung by Liuhe folks in Nanjing and has achieved global recognition.
What is the name of the city’s major sports center, constructed in 2005 to host the 10th National Games of PRC?
- Wutaishan Sports Center
- Nanjing Olympic Sports Center
- Youth Olympic Sports Park
- Jiangning Sports Center
Correct Answer: Nanjing Olympic Sports Center
Correct Answer Explanation: The Nanjing Olympic Sports Center was built to host the 10th National Games of PRC in 2005, featuring a large stadium and other sports facilities.
What is the name of the mountain where the Linggu Temple, Qixia Temple, and Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum are located?
- Purple Mountain
- Xuanwu Lake
- Mochou Lake
- Qinhuai River
Correct Answer: Purple Mountain
Correct Answer Explanation: The Purple Mountain is home to significant historical and cultural sites, including the Linggu Temple, Qixia Temple, and Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum.
What is the name of the river where the Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) is located?
- Yangtze River
- Qinhuai River
- Xuanwu Lake
- Mochou Lake
Correct Answer: Qinhuai River
Correct Answer Explanation: The Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) is located along the Qinhuai River in Nanjing.
What is the name of the ancient city wall that surrounds the city of Nanjing, built by the Hongwu Emperor during the Ming Dynasty?
- Nanjing City Wall
- Purple Mountain
- Xuanwu Lake
- Mochou Lake
Correct Answer: Nanjing City Wall
Correct Answer Explanation: The Nanjing City Wall, built during the Ming Dynasty, surrounds the city of Nanjing.
What is the name of the district in Nanjing known for its student population, with many nightlife options near Nanjing University and Nanjing Normal University?
- Xinjiekou
- Nanjing 1912
- Catherine Park
- Nanjing University District
Correct Answer: Nanjing University District
Correct Answer Explanation: Nanjing University District is known for its student population and offers a variety of nightlife options near Nanjing University and Nanjing Normal University.
What is the name of the world-renowned Nanjing-based university, ranked among the top 20 universities globally by the Nature Index?
- Nanjing University
- Southeast University
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Correct Answer: Nanjing University
Correct Answer Explanation: Nanjing University is a prominent university in Nanjing, ranked among the top 20 universities globally by the Nature Index.
In 2013, the city’s GDP ranked 12th in China. What is the name of the province where Nanjing is located?
- Zhejiang
- Anhui
- Jiangsu
- Fujian
Correct Answer: Jiangsu
Correct Answer Explanation: Nanjing is located in Jiangsu Province, one of the most economically developed provinces in China.
What is the name of the organization that ranks Nanjing as one of the top 100 cities in the world in the Global Financial Centres Index?
- The Globalization and World Cities Research Network
- The World Bank
- The International Monetary Fund
- The United Nations
Correct Answer: The Globalization and World Cities Research Network
Correct Answer Explanation: The Globalization and World Cities Research Network ranks Nanjing as one of the world’s top 100 cities in the Global Financial Centres Index.
What is the name of the city’s traditional folk dance, featuring a dragon dance with a long, flexible body?
- Luoshan Dragon
- Dongba Dama Lantern
- Sparrow Jump
- Jiangpu Hand Lion
Correct Answer: Luoshan Dragon
Correct Answer Explanation: The Luoshan Dragon is a traditional folk dance in Nanjing, featuring a long, flexible dragon.
What is the name of the city’s traditional folk dance, featuring a lantern dance with colorful paper lanterns?
- Luoshan Dragon
- Dongba Dama Lantern
- Sparrow Jump
- Jiangpu Hand Lion
Correct Answer: Dongba Dama Lantern
Correct Answer Explanation: The Dongba Dama Lantern is a traditional folk dance in Nanjing, featuring a lantern dance with colorful paper lanterns.
What is the name of the city’s traditional folk dance, featuring a performance with stilts?
- Luoshan Dragon
- Dongba Dama Lantern
- Sparrow Jump
- Dongba Peiqiao stilts
Correct Answer: Dongba Peiqiao stilts
Correct Answer Explanation: The Dongba Peiqiao stilts is a traditional folk dance in Nanjing, featuring a performance with stilts.
What is the name of the historical event that led to the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912?
- The Xinhai Revolution
- The Taiping Rebellion
- The Nanjing Massacre
- The Second Sino-Japanese War
Correct Answer: The Xinhai Revolution
Correct Answer Explanation: The Xinhai Revolution, in 1912, led to the establishment of the Republic of China, with Nanjing initially chosen as the capital.
What is the name of the political party that established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China in 1927?
- The Communist Party of China
- The Kuomintang (KMT)
- The Chinese Nationalist Party
- The Chinese Democratic League
Correct Answer: The Kuomintang (KMT)
Correct Answer Explanation: The Kuomintang (KMT), under Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China in 1927.
What is the name of the city’s traditional folk dance, featuring a performance with lions?
- Luoshan Dragon
- Dongba Dama Lantern
- Sparrow Jump
- Jiangpu Hand Lion
Correct Answer: Jiangpu Hand Lion
Correct Answer Explanation: The Jiangpu Hand Lion is a traditional folk dance in Nanjing, featuring a performance with lions.
What is the name of the city’s traditional folk dance, featuring a performance with a bird?
- Luoshan Dragon
- Dongba Dama Lantern
- Sparrow Jump
- Jiangpu Hand Lion
Correct Answer: Sparrow Jump
Correct Answer Explanation: The Sparrow Jump is a traditional folk dance in Nanjing, featuring a performance with a bird.
What is the name of the city’s traditional folk dance, featuring a performance with stilts?
- Luoshan Dragon
- Dongba Dama Lantern
- Sparrow Jump
- Dongba Peiqiao stilts
Correct Answer: Dongba Peiqiao stilts
Correct Answer Explanation: The Dongba Peiqiao stilts is a traditional folk dance in Nanjing, featuring a performance with stilts.
What is the name of the city’s traditional folk dance, featuring a performance with a dragon?
- Luoshan Dragon
- Dongba Dama Lantern
- Sparrow Jump
- Jiangpu Hand Lion
Correct Answer: Luoshan Dragon
Correct Answer Explanation: The Luoshan Dragon is a traditional folk dance in Nanjing, featuring a performance with a dragon.
What is the name of the city’s traditional folk dance, featuring a performance with lanterns?
- Luoshan Dragon
- Dongba Dama Lantern
- Sparrow Jump
- Jiangpu Hand Lion
Correct Answer: Dongba Dama Lantern
Correct Answer Explanation: The Dongba Dama Lantern is a traditional folk dance in Nanjing, featuring a performance with lanterns.
What is the name of the university where the Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games were held?
- Nanjing University
- Southeast University
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing Institute of Physical Education
Correct Answer: Nanjing Institute of Physical Education
Correct Answer Explanation: The Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games were held at the Nanjing Institute of Physical Education, which also houses the Central Stadium.
What is the name of the city’s most famous landmark, a structure that was once considered one of the wonders of the world but was destroyed during the Taiping Rebellion?
- The Nanjing City Wall
- The Porcelain Pagoda
- The Ming Palace
- The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
Correct Answer: The Porcelain Pagoda
Correct Answer Explanation: The Porcelain Pagoda, once a prominent landmark in Nanjing, was destroyed during the Taiping Rebellion in the 19th century.
What is the name of the city’s traditional folk dance, featuring a performance with lions?
- Luoshan Dragon
- Dongba Dama Lantern
- Sparrow Jump
- Jiangpu Hand Lion
Correct Answer: Jiangpu Hand Lion
Correct Answer Explanation: The Jiangpu Hand Lion is a traditional folk dance in Nanjing, featuring a performance with lions.