What island was uninhabited and covered in trees when Samuel de Champlain visited it?
- Guadeloupe
- La Marguerite
- La Deseade
- Porto Rico
Correct Answer: La Deseade
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain observed that La Deseade was uninhabited and covered in trees during his voyage.
What island did Champlain visit that was inhabited by savages and had many good ports?
- La Marguerite
- Guadeloupe
- La Deseade
- Porto Rico
Correct Answer: Guadeloupe
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain observed that Guadeloupe was inhabited by savages and had many good ports during his voyage.
What activity on La Marguerite was conducted by slaves?
- Pearl Fishing
- Shipbuilding
- Agriculture
- Gold Mining
Correct Answer: Pearl Fishing
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain observed that the pearl fishery on La Marguerite was conducted by slaves during his visit.
What event occurred in Porto Rico shortly before Champlain’s visit?
- An earthquake
- A hurricane
- A Spanish rebellion
- An English raid
Correct Answer: An English raid
Correct Answer Explanation: Porto Rico was pillaged by the English shortly before Champlain’s visit, which left a visible mark on the island.
How long did it take the English to take over Porto Rico?
- Two hours
- Two days
- Two weeks
- Two months
Correct Answer: Two hours
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain recounts the speed of the English capture of Porto Rico, noting that it took only two hours and met with little resistance.
What did the governor of Porto Rico do after surrendering to the English?
- He fought to the death.
- He negotiated a treaty.
- He fled the island with the English.
- He surrendered to the Spanish king.
Correct Answer: He fled the island with the English.
Correct Answer Explanation: The governor of Porto Rico, fearing the consequences of resisting the English, fled the island with them after surrendering.
What did Champlain observe about the island of Porto Rico?
- It was flat and covered in grasslands.
- It was mountainous and covered in trees.
- It was arid and had very few inhabitants.
- It was a bustling commercial center.
Correct Answer: It was mountainous and covered in trees.
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain’s own observations confirm that Porto Rico is mountainous and covered in many kinds of trees.
What did Champlain note about Porto Rico’s agricultural production?
- It produced abundant corn and wine.
- It produced many kinds of fruits.
- It was primarily a fishing economy.
- It had a thriving textile industry.
Correct Answer: It produced many kinds of fruits.
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain notes during his visit that Porto Rico had no corn or wine, but produced many kinds of fruits.
What did Champlain observe about cameleons in Porto Rico?
- They were very rare and difficult to find.
- They were sacred to the indigenous people.
- They were believed to live on air.
- They were used as a source of food.
Correct Answer: They were believed to live on air.
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain observed that cameleons live on air and are found in great numbers in Porto Rico, though he cannot confirm the air diet.
What did the Spanish use Negroes for?
- To serve as cooks and servants.
- To work in the silver mines.
- To spy on foreign ships.
- To teach the natives Spanish.
Correct Answer: To spy on foreign ships.
Correct Answer Explanation: This system of using Negroes as spies was established to deter foreign trade.
What did Champlain mention about Porto Platte?
- It was a dangerous port with treacherous currents.
- It was a major center of slave trading.
- It was a sheltered port in the Dominican Republic.
- It was a popular destination for pirates.
Correct Answer: It was a sheltered port in the Dominican Republic.
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain mentions this port during his journey.
What happened to the two French ships at Mosquittes?
- They were destroyed by a hurricane.
- They were captured by the Spanish.
- They were sunk by pirates.
- They were abandoned by their crew.
Correct Answer: They were captured by the Spanish.
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain notes this event during his voyage.
What did Champlain highlight about the port of Mosquittes?
- It was a major center of shipbuilding.
- It was a dangerous port with many reefs.
- It was a place where many exotic goods were traded.
- It was characterized by abundant flies that sting painfully.
Correct Answer: It was characterized by abundant flies that sting painfully.
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain’s detailed description highlights the painful stings from flies at the port of Mosquittes.
What did Champlain observe about the bay of Monte Christo?
- It was a shallow bay with no protection from storms.
- It was a major center of fishing activity.
- It was a good port sheltered from certain winds.
- It was a popular destination for whalers.
Correct Answer: It was a good port sheltered from certain winds.
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain observes this during his voyage.
What did Champlain describe about the island of St. Domingo?
- It was a small island with little agricultural potential.
- It was a mountainous island with many volcanoes.
- It was a large, fertile island with only one Spanish town.
- It was a heavily fortified island with many Spanish garrisons.
Correct Answer: It was a large, fertile island with only one Spanish town.
Correct Answer Explanation: This description is based on Champlain’s observation.
What did Champlain warn about the Caymans?
- They were home to dangerous animals like lions and tigers.
- They were uninhabited and very difficult to navigate.
- They were a popular destination for pirates.
- They were six or seven small islands with dangerous shallows.
Correct Answer: They were six or seven small islands with dangerous shallows.
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain warns of these dangers.
What led to the capture of the French ships at Mosquittes?
- The Spanish captured a French ship in the Caribbean.
- The English captured a French ship in the Caribbean.
- The Spanish took a lame mariner prisoner from the French ship.
- The French captain betrayed his crew to the Spanish.
Correct Answer: The Spanish took a lame mariner prisoner from the French ship.
Correct Answer Explanation: This event led to the capture of the French ships at Mosquittes.
What did Champlain emphasize about the “Sonde”?
- It was a safe and easy place to navigate.
- It was a good place to find fresh water.
- It was a dangerous place with shallows for five leagues.
- It was a major center of trade for indigenous goods.
Correct Answer: It was a dangerous place with shallows for five leagues.
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain emphasizes the need to be cautious when navigating this area.
What did Champlain note about the fish caught at “La Sonde”?
- They were small and bony.
- They were very expensive and difficult to find.
- They were red and very good when fresh.
- They were sacred to the indigenous people.
Correct Answer: They were red and very good when fresh.
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain notes this observation.
What did Champlain highlight about the port of St. Jean de Luz in New Spain?
- It was a large and busy port with many ships.
- It was a safe and easy port to navigate.
- It was a very dangerous port only accessible to experienced ships.
- It was a popular destination for smugglers.
Correct Answer: It was a very dangerous port only accessible to experienced ships.
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain highlights the risks associated with this port.
How many ships and men were in the Spanish fleet?
- Ten ships and one thousand men.
- Twenty ships and two thousand men.
- Fifty ships and five thousand men.
- One hundred ships and ten thousand men.
Correct Answer: Twenty ships and two thousand men.
Correct Answer Explanation: This fleet was intended to relieve Porto Rico.
How many squadrons were in the Spanish fleet?
- One squadron with six ships
- Two squadrons with three ships each
- Three squadrons with three ships each
- Four squadrons with two ships each
Correct Answer: Three squadrons with three ships each
Correct Answer Explanation: This division allowed the fleet to cover more ground.
How much was the St. Julian worth per ton per month?
- One crown
- Two crowns
- Three crowns
- Four crowns
Correct Answer: One crown
Correct Answer Explanation: This was the standard freight rate for ships of that time.
How many canoes leave La Marguerite daily to fish for pearls?
- Over one hundred
- Over two hundred
- Over three hundred
- Over four hundred
Correct Answer: Over three hundred
Correct Answer Explanation: This illustrates the scale of the pearl fishing industry.
How many ships did the English capture at Porto Rico?
- Twelve
- Twenty
- Thirty
- Forty
Correct Answer: Twelve
Correct Answer Explanation: This highlights the success of the English raid.
How many men did the English land at Porto Rico?
- Two hundred
- Three hundred
- Four hundred
- Six hundred
Correct Answer: Six hundred
Correct Answer Explanation: This reflects the size of their forces.
How many pieces of artillery did the English take from the Porto Rico fortress?
- Ten
- Twenty
- Thirty
- Fifty
Correct Answer: Fifty
Correct Answer Explanation: This illustrates the significant military resources taken by the English.
What was the approximate size of the English ships?
- 50, 75, and 100 tons
- 100, 125, and 150 tons
- 150, 175, and 200 tons
- 200, 150, and 100 tons
Correct Answer: 200, 150, and 100 tons
Correct Answer Explanation: This information gives an idea of the size of the English fleet.
What are the approximate dimensions of the island of Porto Rico?
- Twenty leagues long and ten leagues wide
- Forty leagues long and twenty leagues wide
- Sixty leagues long and thirty leagues wide
- Seventy leagues long and forty leagues wide
Correct Answer: Seventy leagues long and forty leagues wide
Correct Answer Explanation: Champlain’s observation gives the island’s size.
How many soldiers did the Spanish general leave to garrison Porto Rico?
- One hundred
- Two hundred
- Three hundred
- Four hundred
Correct Answer: Three hundred
Correct Answer Explanation: This shows the importance of the island.
What was the annual revenue generated by the silver mines farmed out by the Spanish king?
- One million gold
- Two million gold
- Three million gold
- Five million gold
Correct Answer: Five million gold
Correct Answer Explanation: This gives a glimpse of the wealth generated by the mines.
What percentage of the profits from the silver mines did the Spanish king receive?
- One-tenth
- One-fifth
- One-third
- One-half
Correct Answer: One-tenth
Correct Answer Explanation: This highlights the king’s share of the wealth.
How much was one ounce of oil of canima worth?
- One crown
- Two crowns
- Three crowns
- Four crowns
Correct Answer: Two crowns
Correct Answer Explanation: This illustrates the value of this medicinal oil.
How many cacou fruits were worth one real?
- Thirty
- Forty
- Fifty
- Sixty
Correct Answer: Sixty
Correct Answer Explanation: This demonstrates the use of this fruit as currency among the indigenous people.
How much was one pound of Pitte thread worth in Spain?
- Two crowns
- Four crowns
- Six crowns
- Eight crowns
Correct Answer: Eight crowns
Correct Answer Explanation: This demonstrates the value of this thread.
What was the estimated Spanish population of Mexico City?
- Five thousand to ten thousand
- Ten thousand to fifteen thousand
- Twelve thousand to fifteen thousand
- Fifteen thousand to twenty thousand
Correct Answer: Twelve thousand to fifteen thousand
Correct Answer Explanation: This gives an estimate of the city’s population.
How did the Indian population compare to the Spanish population of Mexico City?
- They were equal in number.
- They were half the number of the Spanish.
- They were double the number of the Spanish.
- They were six times the number of the Spanish.
Correct Answer: They were six times the number of the Spanish.
Correct Answer Explanation: This emphasizes the large native population.
How many rivers flowed into the lake surrounding Mexico City?
- Two
- Three
- Four
- Five
Correct Answer: Four
Correct Answer Explanation: This details the city’s geographical setting.
What was the annual revenue generated by the silver mines near Mexico City?
- One million gold
- Two million gold
- Three million gold
- Five million gold
Correct Answer: Five million gold
Correct Answer Explanation: This information shows the value of the mines.
Who did the Spanish king employ in the silver mines?
- Free laborers
- Indigenous people
- Convicts
- Slaves
Correct Answer: Slaves
Correct Answer Explanation: This highlights the use of slave labor in the mining industry.
What is a patache?
- A small, light, swift ship often used as an advice boat
- A large merchant ship used primarily for transporting goods and precious metals across the Atlantic
- A long, heavy cannon used by navies in the 16th and 17th centuries
- A type of cassia tree native to the Caribbean, producing a valuable spice
Correct Answer: A small, light, swift ship often used as an advice boat
Correct Answer Explanation: Pataches were smaller ships used for communication and scouting.
What is a galleon?
- A small, light, swift ship often used as an advice boat
- A large merchant ship used primarily for transporting goods and precious metals across the Atlantic
- A long, heavy cannon used by navies in the 16th and 17th centuries
- A type of cassia tree native to the Caribbean, producing a valuable spice
Correct Answer: A large merchant ship used primarily for transporting goods and precious metals across the Atlantic
Correct Answer Explanation: Galleons were large ships used to transport goods and precious metals.
What is a culverin?
- A small, light, swift ship often used as an advice boat
- A large merchant ship used primarily for transporting goods and precious metals across the Atlantic
- A long, heavy cannon used by navies in the 16th and 17th centuries
- A type of cassia tree native to the Caribbean, producing a valuable spice
Correct Answer: A long, heavy cannon used by navies in the 16th and 17th centuries
Correct Answer Explanation: Culverins were heavy cannons used by naval forces.
What is a canifiste?
- A small, light, swift ship often used as an advice boat
- A large merchant ship used primarily for transporting goods and precious metals across the Atlantic
- A long, heavy cannon used by navies in the 16th and 17th centuries
- A type of cassia tree native to the Caribbean, producing a valuable spice
Correct Answer: A type of cassia tree native to the Caribbean, producing a valuable spice
Correct Answer Explanation: Canifiste is a type of tree that produces a spice.
What is a cochineal?
- A small, light, swift ship often used as an advice boat
- A large merchant ship used primarily for transporting goods and precious metals across the Atlantic
- A long, heavy cannon used by navies in the 16th and 17th centuries
- A small insect, often dried and used to make a red dye
Correct Answer: A small insect, often dried and used to make a red dye
Correct Answer Explanation: Cochineal insects are used to make red dye.
What is an estancia?
- A small, light, swift ship often used as an advice boat
- A large merchant ship used primarily for transporting goods and precious metals across the Atlantic
- A village or settlement in Spanish America
- A type of cassia tree native to the Caribbean, producing a valuable spice
Correct Answer: A village or settlement in Spanish America
Correct Answer Explanation: Estancias were villages or settlements in Spanish America.
What is a fiscal?
- A prosecutor or legal official
- A type of cassia tree native to the Caribbean, producing a valuable spice
- A small insect, often dried and used to make a red dye
- A village or settlement in Spanish America
Correct Answer: A prosecutor or legal official
Correct Answer Explanation: Fiscal refers to a prosecutor or legal official.
What is a caravan?
- A small, light, swift ship often used as an advice boat
- A group of travelers or merchants traveling together
- A long, heavy cannon used by navies in the 16th and 17th centuries
- A type of cassia tree native to the Caribbean, producing a valuable spice
Correct Answer: A group of travelers or merchants traveling together
Correct Answer Explanation: Caravan refers to a group of travelers or merchants traveling together.
What is a cayman?
- A type of crocodile found in the Caribbean and Central America
- A type of cassia tree native to the Caribbean, producing a valuable spice
- A small insect, often dried and used to make a red dye
- A village or settlement in Spanish America
Correct Answer: A type of crocodile found in the Caribbean and Central America
Correct Answer Explanation: Caymans are a type of crocodile found in the Caribbean and Central America.
What is a civette?
- A type of crocodile found in the Caribbean and Central America
- A small, cat-like mammal known for its musky scent
- A small insect, often dried and used to make a red dye
- A village or settlement in Spanish America
Correct Answer: A small, cat-like mammal known for its musky scent
Correct Answer Explanation: Civets are small mammals known for their musky scent.
What is a tribon?
- A type of crocodile found in the Caribbean and Central America
- A small, cat-like mammal known for its musky scent
- A term for a shark, but possibly a type of bonito
- A village or settlement in Spanish America
Correct Answer: A term for a shark, but possibly a type of bonito
Correct Answer Explanation: Tribon was a term used to refer to a shark, but it may also have referred to a type of bonito.
What is casse-tabac?
- A type of crocodile found in the Caribbean and Central America
- A small, cat-like mammal known for its musky scent
- A term for a shark, but possibly a type of bonito
- A term for tobacco in its dried form, often made into cakes
Correct Answer: A term for tobacco in its dried form, often made into cakes
Correct Answer Explanation: Casse-tabac refers to tobacco in its dried form.