What county is known for its celebration of Cromwell, but also harbored strong Jacobite sympathies?
- Kent
- Huntingdonshire
- Yorkshire
- Lancashire
Correct Answer: Huntingdonshire
Correct Answer Explanation: Huntingdonshire was a county with a complex political landscape, known for its strong support for Oliver Cromwell but also for its covert Jacobite sympathies, as evidenced by secret meetings on Oak Apple Day.
How many crosses did Edward I erect across England to commemorate his queen, Eleanor?
- Five
- Fifteen
- Ten
- Twenty
Correct Answer: Fifteen
Correct Answer Explanation: Edward I erected fifteen crosses across England to honor his beloved Queen Eleanor, with three surviving in Geddington, Waltham, and Northampton.
Why is the famous Stilton cheese not named after its birthplace in Leicestershire?
- It was originally produced in Stilton, Cambridgeshire.
- The cheese was first sold at the “Bell” inn in Stilton, Cambridgeshire.
- The cheesemakers wanted to keep their location a secret.
- The cheese was named after a local aristocrat.
Correct Answer: The cheese was first sold at the “Bell” inn in Stilton, Cambridgeshire.
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Bell” inn in Stilton, Cambridgeshire, was the first place where the cheese was sold, which is why it got its name, despite its true birthplace being Leicestershire.
What happened to the oak staircase of Fotheringay Castle, where Mary Queen of Scots was imprisoned and executed?
- It was dismantled and used to build a new castle.
- It was donated to the National Museum of Scotland.
- It was re-erected in the “Talbot” inn at Oundle.
- It was burned in a fire.
Correct Answer: It was re-erected in the “Talbot” inn at Oundle.
Correct Answer Explanation: After Fotheringay Castle was demolished by James I, the castle’s oak staircase was saved and re-erected in the “Talbot” inn at Oundle, a reminder of the castle’s tragic history.
Who owned Compton Wyniates, the manor house that was sold to raise funds for the Gunpowder Plot?
- Robert Catesby
- Guy Fawkes
- Thomas Percy
- John Wright
Correct Answer: Robert Catesby
Correct Answer Explanation: Compton Wyniates, a manor house with a rich history, was owned by Robert Catesby, the key figure behind the Gunpowder Plot. To fund his conspiracy, Catesby sold the estate, highlighting the lengths to which the plotters went to achieve their aims.
Which house is believed to have been a temporary residence for Jane Lane, who helped Charles II escape after the Battle of Worcester?
- The “White House” of Pixham
- The “Green House” of Chipping Norton
- The “Red House” of Cranbrook
- The “Yellow House” of Dover
Correct Answer: The “White House” of Pixham
Correct Answer Explanation: The “White House” of Pixham, a humble timber-and-plaster house, is believed to have been a temporary residence for Jane Lane, who famously helped Charles II escape after his defeat at the Battle of Worcester.
What happened to Severn End, the mansion that served as the headquarters of Major-General Massey during the English Civil War?
- It was demolished during the war.
- It was sold to the Royalist forces.
- It was destroyed by fire.
- It was converted into a hospital.
Correct Answer: It was destroyed by fire.
Correct Answer Explanation: Severn End, a historic mansion, was the headquarters of Major-General Massey, a key figure in the English Civil War. Sadly, the mansion was destroyed by fire, a reminder of the war’s destructive power.
Which fortified manor house is connected to the Lollards, with local tradition suggesting that Sir John Oldcastle, a leader of the movement, sought refuge there?
- Birtsmorton Court
- Blickling Hall
- Hever Castle
- Penshurst Place
Correct Answer: Birtsmorton Court
Correct Answer Explanation: Birtsmorton Court, a fortified manor house with a long history, is linked to the Lollards, a religious movement in medieval England. Local tradition holds that Sir John Oldcastle, a prominent Lollard leader, sought refuge in the manor, highlighting the movement’s impact on the English countryside.
How did Cardinal Wolsey advance in Henry VIII’s service?
- He served as chaplain for Sir Richard Nanfan, a prominent figure at the Court.
- He was a close friend of the king’s father, Henry VII.
- He was a skilled diplomat who negotiated treaties with foreign powers.
- He was appointed Archbishop of York by the king.
Correct Answer: He served as chaplain for Sir Richard Nanfan, a prominent figure at the Court.
Correct Answer Explanation: Cardinal Wolsey, a powerful figure in Henry VIII’s court, began his career as chaplain for Sir Richard Nanfan, a prominent figure at the court. His service to Nanfan led to his advancement in the king’s service, demonstrating the importance of connections in Tudor England.
What are the “Whispering Knights” at Rollright?
- A group of statues commemorating a famous battle.
- A collection of ancient stones said to be petrified soldiers.
- A set of whispering trees that echo sounds.
- A secret society that met in the woods.
Correct Answer: A collection of ancient stones said to be petrified soldiers.
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Whispering Knights” at Rollright, a mysterious group of stones, are said to be the petrified remnants of a Danish prince and his soldiers, punished for their arrogance. This legend adds a mystical element to the English countryside.
What are the two ghosts said to haunt Baddesley Clinton?
- A young woman in a white dress and an old man with a long beard.
- A handsome youth with raven hair and a mysterious lady dressed in black brocade.
- A knight in armor and a lady with a silver necklace.
- A ghostly dog and a cat.
Correct Answer: A handsome youth with raven hair and a mysterious lady dressed in black brocade.
Correct Answer Explanation: Baddesley Clinton, a manor house with a haunting history, is said to be haunted by two ghosts: a handsome youth with raven hair and a mysterious lady dressed in black brocade. These ghostly residents add an element of mystery and intrigue to the manor house.
What connection did Hengrave Hall have to Queen Elizabeth?
- Elizabeth was born in the hall.
- Elizabeth married her first husband, Philip of Spain, there.
- Elizabeth stayed at the hall during her progresses through England.
- Elizabeth was imprisoned in the hall.
Correct Answer: Elizabeth stayed at the hall during her progresses through England.
Correct Answer Explanation: Hengrave Hall, a grand Elizabethan manor house, was built by Sir Thomas Kytson. Queen Elizabeth stayed at the hall during her progresses through England, showcasing the hall’s significance in Tudor times.
What is the name of the ghost that is said to haunt Rushbrooke Hall in a rich brown brocade dress?
- The “Green Lady”
- The “White Lady”
- The “Grey Lady”
- The “Brown Lady”
Correct Answer: The “Brown Lady”
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Brown Lady” is the name of the ghost that is said to haunt Rushbrooke Hall, appearing in a rich brown brocade dress. This ghostly figure adds a sense of mystery and intrigue to the hall’s history.
What mysterious figure is said to emerge from a room in the main building at West Stow Hall at midnight?
- The “Green Man”
- The “Black Knight”
- The “White Lady”
- The “Red Baron”
Correct Answer: The “White Lady”
Correct Answer Explanation: West Stow Hall, a historic manor house, is said to be haunted by a mysterious figure known as the “White Lady.” This ghostly figure is said to emerge from a room in the main building at midnight, adding a chilling element to the manor’s history.
Where is the ingeniously concealed room at Oxburgh Hall located?
- In the attic
- In a secret tunnel
- In a turret
- In the basement
Correct Answer: In a turret
Correct Answer Explanation: Oxburgh Hall, a grand manor house, boasts a secret hiding place in one of its turrets. This concealed room, designed to protect the Catholic Bedingfield family from persecution during the Reformation, highlights the ingenuity of the family and the dangers faced by Catholics in England.
How long have the Bedingfields owned Oxburgh Hall?
- For over 500 years
- For over 100 years
- For over 200 years
- For over 400 years
Correct Answer: For over 400 years
Correct Answer Explanation: The Bedingfields, a family known for their staunch Catholicism, have owned Oxburgh Hall for centuries, demonstrating their enduring legacy and their commitment to the manor.
Where did Charles I seek refuge in disguise in 1646, while escaping through Norfolk?
- Blickling Hall
- Houghton Hall
- Holkham Hall
- Snowre Hall
Correct Answer: Snowre Hall
Correct Answer Explanation: During his escape from Oxford in 1646, Charles I, disguised as a clergyman, sought refuge at Snowre Hall in Norfolk. This brief stay highlights the king’s desperate attempt to avoid capture during the English Civil War.
What ghostly encounter is Mannington Hall famous for, as described by Dr. Jessop?
- A ghostly figure in an ecclesiastical habit
- A ghostly dog barking in the night
- A ghostly lady in a white dress
- A ghostly knight in armor
Correct Answer: A ghostly figure in an ecclesiastical habit
Correct Answer Explanation: Mannington Hall, a historic mansion, is famous for a well-documented ghostly encounter described by Dr. Jessop, a chaplain to the King. Dr. Jessop witnessed a ghostly figure in an ecclesiastical habit, adding a chilling element to the manor’s history.
How many horses did the “Bell” at Stilton once house?
- Over 100 horses
- Over 80 horses
- Over 50 horses
- Over 20 horses
Correct Answer: Over 80 horses
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Bell” at Stilton, a famous inn, once housed over 80 horses, highlighting its grand scale and its importance as a stopover point for travelers.
How much money was needed to repair Chirk Castle after the damage inflicted by General Lambert during the English Civil War?
- £10,000
- £30,000
- £50,000
- £70,000
Correct Answer: £30,000
Correct Answer Explanation: Chirk Castle, a historic castle, required £30,000 in repairs after the damage inflicted by General Lambert during the English Civil War. This substantial sum reflects the castle’s importance and the destruction caused by the war.
What was the value of a single share in Sir Hugh Myddelton’s New River company in 1899?
- £100,000
- £125,000
- £150,000
- £175,000
Correct Answer: £125,000
Correct Answer Explanation: The value of a single share in Sir Hugh Myddelton’s New River company rose dramatically over time, from £3, 4s. 2d. in 1633 to £125,000 in 1899. This demonstrates the company’s success and the growing demand for water in London.
How many servants did the ninth Earl of Rutland employ at Haddon Hall during Charles II’s reign?
- 100 servants
- 140 servants
- 180 servants
- 220 servants
Correct Answer: 140 servants
Correct Answer Explanation: Haddon Hall, a grand manor house, was home to a large household during Charles II’s reign, with the ninth Earl of Rutland employing 140 servants. This illustrates the scale of aristocratic life in England during that period.
How much did the Duke of Newcastle spend to entertain Charles I at Bolsover Castle?
- £10,000
- £15,000
- £20,000
- £25,000
Correct Answer: £15,000
Correct Answer Explanation: Bolsover Castle, a grand residence, was the scene of lavish entertainment for Charles I, with the Duke of Newcastle spending a staggering £15,000 to entertain the king. This extravagant expenditure reflects the importance of courtly life and the expense of entertaining royalty.
How old was Henry Jenkins when he died in 1670?
- 149 years old
- 159 years old
- 169 years old
- 179 years old
Correct Answer: 169 years old
Correct Answer Explanation: Henry Jenkins, a man known for his longevity, lived to the astonishing age of 169 years, dying in 1670. This remarkable feat of longevity makes him one of the oldest people recorded in history.
What is the name of the ancient yew tree at Stanway House in Gloucestershire?
- The “Great Yew”
- The “Old Yew”
- The “Wise Yew”
- The “Giant Yew”
Correct Answer: The “Wise Yew”
Correct Answer Explanation: The “Wise Yew” at Stanway House in Gloucestershire, a massive yew tree with a girth of 22 feet, is a testament to the age of this ancient tree and its importance in the history of the manor.
How many bosses are featured in the cloisters at Lacock Abbey?
- Over 100 bosses
- Over 200 bosses
- Over 300 bosses
- Over 400 bosses
Correct Answer: Over 200 bosses
Correct Answer Explanation: The cloisters at Lacock Abbey, a historic abbey, feature over 200 bosses, each with a unique design. These bosses showcase the artistry and craftsmanship of the era, adding intricate details to the abbey’s architecture.
How long did the cannon fire last during the Battle of Norton St. Philip, a key engagement in the Monmouth Rebellion?
- 4 hours
- 6 hours
- 8 hours
- 10 hours
Correct Answer: 6 hours
Correct Answer Explanation: The Battle of Norton St. Philip, a significant event in the Monmouth Rebellion, saw 6 hours of continuous cannon fire between the Royalist and Monmouth’s forces. This intense battle reflects the ferocity of the rebellion and the importance of the engagement.
Approximately how many people supported Monmouth during his rebellion?
- 1,000 people
- 3,000 people
- 5,000 people
- 7,000 people
Correct Answer: 5,000 people
Correct Answer Explanation: The Monmouth Rebellion, led by James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, was supported by a significant number of people, estimated to be around 5,000. This widespread support highlights the appeal of Monmouth’s cause and the challenges faced by the ruling monarchy.
How many huge beer barrels, each holding 1,000 gallons, did the “George” at Norton St. Philip contain?
- One
- Two
- Three
- Four
Correct Answer: Three
Correct Answer Explanation: The “George” at Norton St. Philip, a historic inn, was known for its grand scale, with three huge beer barrels, each holding 1,000 gallons. This impressive capacity reflects the importance of the inn as a gathering place and its ability to cater to a large clientele.
How many children did Sir Timothy Hutton and his wife have, as illustrated by the monument in Richmond Church?
- 8 children
- 10 children
- 12 children
- 14 children
Correct Answer: 12 children
Correct Answer Explanation: The monument to Sir Timothy Hutton in Richmond Church depicts him and his wife with their 12 children. This large family reflects the typical size of families during that period and the importance of children in society.
How many “virgins’ crowns” does the church at Abbotts Ann in Hampshire boast?
- Approximately 10 “virgins’ crowns”
- Approximately 20 “virgins’ crowns”
- Approximately 30 “virgins’ crowns”
- Approximately 40 “virgins’ crowns”
Correct Answer: Approximately 40 “virgins’ crowns”
Correct Answer Explanation: The church at Abbotts Ann in Hampshire, a charming village church, features approximately 40 “virgins’ crowns,” showcasing the enduring tradition of honoring young deceased maidens. These crowns represent a unique and touching aspect of local tradition.
What style of architecture is characterized by contrasting colors of black and white?
- Norman
- Tudor
- Elizabethan
- Magpie Architecture
Correct Answer: Magpie Architecture
Correct Answer Explanation: Magpie Architecture, a distinctive style of timber-framed architecture, is characterized by contrasting colors of black and white, often found in rural England. This striking design adds visual interest to the countryside and highlights the ingenuity of local builders.
What is the name of the ornamental timber work often featured in half-timber houses?
- “Black and White” work
- “Timberwork”
- “Magpie” work
- “Half-timber” work
Correct Answer: “Magpie” work
Correct Answer Explanation: “Magpie” work is the name for ornamental timber work, typically used in the construction of half-timber houses. This decorative work often features geometric designs and patterns, adding a unique aesthetic to these traditional houses.