In 1888, the Pennells travelled through the Hebrides and found that the islands were home to what type of industry?
- Sheep farming
- Fishing
- Coal mining
- Lumber
Correct Answer: Fishing
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells found the Hebrides heavily reliant on fishing, though they noted the struggles of the fishermen.
During the 1800’s, wealthy landowners turned many crofters’ lands into what?
- Luxury Hotels
- Golf Courses
- Deer Forests
- Farms
Correct Answer: Deer Forests
Correct Answer Explanation: This is a central theme of the Pennells’ book, as the conversion of land for deer forests drove many crofters from their land.
What was the name of the legislation enacted in 1886 that was intended to improve the lives of crofters?
- The Land Reform Act
- The Crofters’ Act
- The Highland Act
- The Tenant Rights Act
Correct Answer: The Crofters’ Act
Correct Answer Explanation: The Crofters’ Act, though limited in impact, was a significant step in the right direction for the rights of crofters in the Hebrides.
What was the main source of income for most crofters in the Hebrides during this time period?
- Cattle
- Fishing
- Farming
- Deer Hunting
Correct Answer: Farming
Correct Answer Explanation: While fishing was important, most crofters relied on their small plots of land to make a living.
The Pennells found the villages they visited in the Hebrides to be what?
- Filled with tourists
- Prosperous and modern
- Depressing and impoverished
- Full of hope for the future
Correct Answer: Depressing and impoverished
Correct Answer Explanation: The book paints a bleak picture of the lives of crofters during this time period.
What was the name of the village that the Pennells found abandoned after being completely cleared by a new landlord?
- Rodil
- Scalpa
- Tiree
- Fraserburgh
Correct Answer: Rodil
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells were shocked by the complete abandonment of Rodil and the hardship it represented.
What was the name of the man who owned the island of Scalpa, and who was forced into exile by a wealthy relative who claimed the title and riches for himself?
- The Duke of Argyll
- John McDiarmid
- The King of Scalpa
- Macdonnell
Correct Answer: The King of Scalpa
Correct Answer Explanation: The story of the King of Scalpa exemplifies the harsh realities of land ownership in the Hebrides.
How did the Pennells travel through the Hebrides?
- By boat
- By horse and carriage
- On foot
- By train
Correct Answer: On foot
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells were drawn to the Hebrides as Dr. Johnson had traveled through them on foot.
What was the common reason for evicting crofters from their land?
- Failure to pay taxes
- Lack of loyalty to the Crown
- Refusal to join the military
- Conversion to sheep farming and deer forests
Correct Answer: Conversion to sheep farming and deer forests
Correct Answer Explanation: Landowners preferred to convert crofters’ land to sheep farming and deer forests, forcing crofters off their land.
What was the main source of meat in the crofters’ diet?
- Fish
- Sheep
- Beef
- Pork
Correct Answer: Sheep
Correct Answer Explanation: While fishing was important, most crofters relied on their sheep for meat.
The Pennells found that merchants often exploited the crofters by using what system of payment?
- Cash only
- Bartering
- Credit
- The Truck System
Correct Answer: The Truck System
Correct Answer Explanation: The Truck System, where merchants paid workers in goods instead of money, allowed for exploitation of the workers.
What was the name of the American millionaire who the Pennells encountered in the Hebrides who exploited the crofters?
- John McDiarmid
- The King of Scalpa
- Macdonnell
- The American Sportsman
Correct Answer: The American Sportsman
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells encountered an American Sportsman who abused his power as a landlord.
What was the name of the city where the Pennells observed the difficult lives of the women working in the fish curing houses?
- Scalpa
- Tiree
- Rodil
- Fraserburgh
Correct Answer: Fraserburgh
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells witnessed the grueling work of the women in the fish curing houses of Fraserburgh.
What was the name of the epidemic that struck Fraserburgh and impacted the women working in the fish curing houses?
- Cholera
- Typhoid
- Smallpox
- Measles
Correct Answer: Measles
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells learned of a measles epidemic in Fraserburgh that impacted the crofters and workers.
What was the name of the ferrywoman in Skye who told the Pennells the story of Flora MacDonald?
- The Ferrywoman
- The Ferrywoman of Skye
- The Woman of Skye
- The Storyteller
Correct Answer: The Ferrywoman of Skye
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells encountered a Ferrywoman in Skye who shared the story of Flora MacDonald.
What was the name of the Free Kirk minister in Fraserburgh who was outspoken about the conditions of the crofters?
- The Minister
- The Free Kirk Minister
- The Minister of Fraserburgh
- The Reverend
Correct Answer: The Free Kirk Minister
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells met the Free Kirk Minister in Fraserburgh who expressed his concern for the crofters’ situation.
What was the name of the man who served as a factor for the Duke of Argyll, and who was known for his ruthless treatment of the crofters?
- The Duke’s Factor
- The Factor
- The Duke of Argyll’s Factor
- The Ruthless Factor
Correct Answer: The Duke of Argyll’s Factor
Correct Answer Explanation: The Duke of Argyll’s Factor was infamous for his harsh treatment of crofters.
What was the name of the crofter girl who died from the measles epidemic in Fraserburgh, whose funeral the Pennells witnessed?
- The Crofter Girl
- The Girl
- The Dead Girl
- The Girl of Fraserburgh
Correct Answer: The Crofter Girl
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells witnessed the funeral of the Crofter Girl, highlighting the tragic human cost of the crofters’ situation.
What was the name of the peddler in Fraserburgh who exploited the fishermen with his cheap goods?
- The Peddler
- The Fraserburgh Peddler
- The Exploiting Peddler
- The Cunning Peddler
Correct Answer: The Peddler
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells encountered a Peddler in Fraserburgh who exploited the fishermen.
What was the name of the Scottish historical figure who was known for helping Prince Charlie escape after the Jacobite Rebellion?
- Flora MacDonald
- The King of Scalpa
- The Duke of Argyll
- The Ferrywoman of Skye
Correct Answer: Flora MacDonald
Correct Answer Explanation: Flora MacDonald played a significant role in helping Prince Charlie escape after the Jacobite Rebellion.
What was the name of the American who the Pennells encountered who seemed to embody the arrogance of some wealthy American tourists visiting Scotland?
- The American Sportsman
- Macdonnell
- The Peddler
- The Ferrywoman of Skye
Correct Answer: Macdonnell
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells met a man named Macdonnell who exemplified the arrogance of some American tourists.
What was the name of the island where the Pennells witnessed the hardships of the crofters, including the eviction of an entire village?
- Tiree
- Scalpa
- Rodil
- Skye
Correct Answer: Tiree
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells observed the hardship of the crofters on the island of Tiree.
What was the name of the man who the Pennells encountered in the Hebrides who spoke with a thick Gaelic accent?
- John McDiarmid
- Macdonnell
- The King of Scalpa
- The American Sportsman
Correct Answer: John McDiarmid
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells encountered John McDiarmid, who spoke with a thick Gaelic accent.
What was the name of the American who the Pennells encountered who attempted to buy a library for a Highland community, but whose gesture was met with resentment?
- The American Sportsman
- Macdonnell
- Andrew Carnegie
- The Peddler
Correct Answer: Andrew Carnegie
Correct Answer Explanation: Andrew Carnegie attempted to donate a library to a Highland community.
How did the Pennells learn about the measles epidemic that struck Fraserburgh?
- From the local newspaper
- From a doctor
- From a local resident
- From the Free Kirk minister
Correct Answer: From a local resident
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells learned about the measles epidemic from a local resident.
What was the name of the wealthy landowner who the Pennells encountered in the Hebrides who was known for his harsh treatment of the crofters?
- The American Sportsman
- Macdonnell
- The King of Scalpa
- The Duke of Argyll
Correct Answer: The Duke of Argyll
Correct Answer Explanation: The Duke of Argyll was a wealthy landowner known for his harsh treatment of the crofters.
What was the name of the island where the Pennells encountered the Ferrywoman who shared the story of Flora MacDonald?
- Tiree
- Scalpa
- Skye
- Rodil
Correct Answer: Skye
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells met the Ferrywoman of Skye, who shared the story of Flora MacDonald.
What was the name of the village in the Hebrides that was entirely cleared by a new landlord, with the inhabitants forced to migrate or struggle to survive on meager scraps of land?
- Rodil
- Scalpa
- Tiree
- Fraserburgh
Correct Answer: Rodil
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells found Rodil completely abandoned, highlighting the devastating impact of the Highland Clearances.
What was the name of the man who the Pennells encountered in the Hebrides who told them about the tragic fate of the King of Scalpa?
- John McDiarmid
- Macdonnell
- The Ferrywoman of Skye
- The American Sportsman
Correct Answer: The Ferrywoman of Skye
Correct Answer Explanation: The Ferrywoman of Skye shared the story of the King of Scalpa with the Pennells.
What was the name of the island that was owned by the Duke of Argyll, and where the Pennells witnessed the harsh realities of landlordism?
- Tiree
- Skye
- Scalpa
- Rodil
Correct Answer: Tiree
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells witnessed the harsh realities of landlordism on the island of Tiree.
What was the name of the village that the Pennells found in ruins, its inhabitants forced to migrate or struggle to survive on meager scraps of land?
- Rodil
- Scalpa
- Tiree
- Fraserburgh
Correct Answer: Rodil
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells found Rodil in ruins, highlighting the lasting consequences of the Highland Clearances.
What was the name of the American who the Pennells encountered who was known for his arrogance and ignorance of Scottish culture?
- The American Sportsman
- Macdonnell
- The Peddler
- The King of Scalpa
Correct Answer: Macdonnell
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells met Macdonnell who exemplified the arrogance and ignorance of some American tourists.
What was the name of the island where the Pennells witnessed the grueling and demanding work of the women who gut and pack herring in the curing houses?
- Tiree
- Skye
- Scalpa
- Fraserburgh
Correct Answer: Fraserburgh
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells witnessed the hard work of the women in the fish curing houses of Fraserburgh.
What was the name of the man who owned the island of Scalpa, and who was dispossessed of his rightful inheritance and forced to live in exile?
- The Duke of Argyll
- John McDiarmid
- The King of Scalpa
- Macdonnell
Correct Answer: The King of Scalpa
Correct Answer Explanation: The story of the King of Scalpa demonstrates the harsh realities of land ownership in the Hebrides.
What was the name of the island where the Pennells observed the devastating consequences of the Highland Clearances?
- Tiree
- Skye
- Scalpa
- Rodil
Correct Answer: Tiree
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells witnessed the lasting impact of the Highland Clearances on Tiree.
What was the name of the village in the Hebrides where the inhabitants were forced from their homes within a year of the new landlord’s arrival?
- Rodil
- Scalpa
- Tiree
- Fraserburgh
Correct Answer: Rodil
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells found Rodil completely abandoned, highlighting the harsh realities of the Highland Clearances.
What was the name of the island where the Pennells encountered a Ferrywoman who shared stories of the past and the challenges of life in the Hebrides?
- Tiree
- Skye
- Scalpa
- Rodil
Correct Answer: Skye
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells met the Ferrywoman of Skye, who shared the stories of the past and the challenges of life in the Hebrides.
What was the name of the American who the Pennells encountered who was a sportsman and who was known for his mistreatment of the crofters?
- Macdonnell
- The King of Scalpa
- The Duke of Argyll
- The American Sportsman
Correct Answer: The American Sportsman
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells encountered the American Sportsman who abused his power as a landlord, resulting in the intervention of the actual Laird in defense of the crofters.
What was the name of the man who the Pennells encountered who was a factor for the Duke of Argyll and who was known for his harsh treatment of the crofters?
- The Duke of Argyll’s Factor
- The American Sportsman
- The King of Scalpa
- John McDiarmid
Correct Answer: The Duke of Argyll’s Factor
Correct Answer Explanation: The Duke of Argyll’s Factor was known for his harsh treatment of crofters.
What was the name of the village that was entirely cleared by a new landlord, with the inhabitants forced to migrate or struggle to survive on meager scraps of land?
- Rodil
- Scalpa
- Tiree
- Fraserburgh
Correct Answer: Rodil
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells found Rodil completely abandoned, highlighting the devastating impact of the Highland Clearances.
What was the name of the island that was owned by the Duke of Argyll and where the Pennells witnessed the harsh realities of landlordism?
- Tiree
- Skye
- Scalpa
- Rodil
Correct Answer: Tiree
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells witnessed the harsh realities of landlordism on the island of Tiree.
What was the name of the man who the Pennells encountered in the Hebrides who told them about the tragic fate of the King of Scalpa?
- John McDiarmid
- Macdonnell
- The Ferrywoman of Skye
- The American Sportsman
Correct Answer: The Ferrywoman of Skye
Correct Answer Explanation: The Ferrywoman of Skye shared the story of the King of Scalpa with the Pennells.
What was the name of the island where the Pennells witnessed the grueling and demanding work of the women who gut and pack herring in the curing houses?
- Tiree
- Skye
- Scalpa
- Fraserburgh
Correct Answer: Fraserburgh
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells witnessed the hard work of the women in the fish curing houses of Fraserburgh.
What was the name of the man who owned the island of Scalpa, and who was dispossessed of his rightful inheritance and forced to live in exile?
- The Duke of Argyll
- John McDiarmid
- The King of Scalpa
- Macdonnell
Correct Answer: The King of Scalpa
Correct Answer Explanation: The story of the King of Scalpa demonstrates the harsh realities of land ownership in the Hebrides.
What was the name of the island where the Pennells observed the devastating consequences of the Highland Clearances?
- Tiree
- Skye
- Scalpa
- Rodil
Correct Answer: Tiree
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells witnessed the lasting impact of the Highland Clearances on Tiree.
What was the name of the village in the Hebrides where the inhabitants were forced from their homes within a year of the new landlord’s arrival?
- Rodil
- Scalpa
- Tiree
- Fraserburgh
Correct Answer: Rodil
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells found Rodil completely abandoned, highlighting the harsh realities of the Highland Clearances.
What was the name of the island where the Pennells encountered a Ferrywoman who shared stories of the past and the challenges of life in the Hebrides?
- Tiree
- Skye
- Scalpa
- Rodil
Correct Answer: Skye
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells met the Ferrywoman of Skye, who shared the stories of the past and the challenges of life in the Hebrides.
What was the name of the American who the Pennells encountered who was a sportsman and who was known for his mistreatment of the crofters?
- Macdonnell
- The King of Scalpa
- The Duke of Argyll
- The American Sportsman
Correct Answer: The American Sportsman
Correct Answer Explanation: The Pennells encountered the American Sportsman who abused his power as a landlord, resulting in the intervention of the actual Laird in defense of the crofters.
What was the name of the man who the Pennells encountered who was a factor for the Duke of Argyll and who was known for his harsh treatment of the crofters?
- The Duke of Argyll’s Factor
- The American Sportsman
- The King of Scalpa
- John McDiarmid
Correct Answer: The Duke of Argyll’s Factor
Correct Answer Explanation: The Duke of Argyll’s Factor was known for his harsh treatment of crofters.