Printing Telegraphy... A New Era Begins Trivia Quiz Questions and Answers

What type of code was used in early printing telegraphy systems?

Morse code
Baudot code
ASCII code
Binary code

Correct Answer: Baudot code

Correct Answer Explanation: The Baudot code was a five-level code system used in early printing telegraph systems, preceding the more familiar Morse code.

What invention revolutionized the printing telegraph by enabling reliable intercommunicating systems?

The Baudot code
The start-stop principle
The permutation code
The Telex system

Correct Answer: The start-stop principle

Correct Answer Explanation: The start-stop principle allowed for the synchronization of teleprinters, ensuring accurate and reliable communication.

Who proposed a permutation code that would later be used in printing telegraphy?

Samuel Morse
Jean Maurice Emile Baudot
Charles L. Krum
Gauss and Weber

Correct Answer: Gauss and Weber

Correct Answer Explanation: Gauss and Weber, German mathematicians and physicists, proposed a permutation code that would eventually be adapted for use in telegraphy.

What advancement in power technology significantly influenced the development of printing telegraphy?

The invention of the transistor
The standardization of 60-cycle alternating current
The use of the Baudot code
The development of the start-stop principle

Correct Answer: The standardization of 60-cycle alternating current

Correct Answer Explanation: The standardization of 60-cycle AC power enabled easier synchronization between teleprinters, making communication more efficient.

Which of these inventions allowed for the transmission of data over telephone circuits?

The Teletypesetter Company
The Kleinschmidt TT-4
The Kleinschmidt Model 311
Data-Phone

Correct Answer: Data-Phone

Correct Answer Explanation: The Data-Phone service, introduced by the Bell System, revolutionized data transmission by allowing for the transfer of information over existing phone lines.

Which of these was NOT a key figure in the development of printing telegraphy?

Edward E. Kleinschmidt
Charles L. Krum
Howard L. Krum
Samuel Morse

Correct Answer: Samuel Morse

Correct Answer Explanation: While Samuel Morse invented the telegraph, he was not involved in the development of printing telegraphy.

Which of these companies was heavily involved in the early development of printing telegraphy?

Western Union
Bell Telephone Companies
The Teletypesetter Company
All of the above

Correct Answer: All of the above

Correct Answer Explanation: Western Union, Bell Telephone Companies, and The Teletypesetter Company all played significant roles in developing and deploying printing telegraph systems.

Which of these printing telegraph models was NOT developed by the Morkrum Company?

The Morkrum Blue Code
The Morkrum Green Code
The Morkrum No. 12
The Teletypesetter Company

Correct Answer: The Teletypesetter Company

Correct Answer Explanation: The Teletypesetter Company was a separate entity that developed a system to operate typesetting machines directly from the telegraph.

What was the primary purpose of the Kleinschmidt Keyboard Perforator?

To operate typesetting machines directly from the telegraph
To punch Morse code into tape for high-speed transmission
To transmit messages over telephone circuits
To create a more efficient code system

Correct Answer: To punch Morse code into tape for high-speed transmission

Correct Answer Explanation: The Kleinschmidt Keyboard Perforator allowed for the rapid transmission of Morse code by punching it onto tape, speeding up communication processes.

What was the primary advantage of the Murray Alphabet and 7½-unit code?

They were easier to use than Morse code
They allowed for faster transmission speeds
They were more compatible with existing telegraph systems
They were adopted for international teleprinter communication

Correct Answer: They were adopted for international teleprinter communication

Correct Answer Explanation: The Murray Alphabet and 7½-unit code were adopted as a standard for international teleprinter communication, facilitating global connections.

What was the primary reason for the rapid adoption of the Telex system in Europe?

It was more efficient than existing telegraph systems
It used the start-stop principle for reliable communication
It allowed for direct point-to-point connections between teleprinters
All of the above

Correct Answer: All of the above

Correct Answer Explanation: The Telex system offered a combination of benefits, including efficiency, reliability, and direct point-to-point communication, contributing to its widespread adoption.

How did the invention of the transistor influence the development of printing telegraphy?

It made teleprinters smaller and more reliable
It allowed for the transmission of data over telephone circuits
It made printing telegraphy more affordable
It led to the development of the Telex system

Correct Answer: It made teleprinters smaller and more reliable

Correct Answer Explanation: The transistor allowed for the creation of smaller, more reliable and more efficient teleprinters, revolutionizing their design and capabilities.

What was the name of the intercommunicating teleprinter system introduced in the U.S. in 1931?

Telex
TWX
Data-Phone
Teletypesetter

Correct Answer: TWX

Correct Answer Explanation: TWX, short for TeletypeWriter eXchange, was introduced by Bell Telephone Companies in the U.S., providing a teletypewriter exchange service.

How did the development of printing telegraphy impact the news industry?

It made news dissemination faster and more efficient
It allowed for the transmission of photographs
It led to the creation of the Associated Press
It increased the cost of publishing newspapers

Correct Answer: It made news dissemination faster and more efficient

Correct Answer Explanation: The development of printing telegraphy enabled the rapid transmission of news stories, revolutionizing the speed and efficiency of news dissemination.

What was the primary purpose of the Teletypesetter Company?

To develop more efficient teleprinters
To operate typesetting machines directly from the telegraph
To provide intercommunicating teleprinter services
To manufacture telegraph equipment

Correct Answer: To operate typesetting machines directly from the telegraph

Correct Answer Explanation: The Teletypesetter Company developed a system that allowed for typesetting machines to be directly controlled from a telegraph circuit, automating the process of setting type for printing.

Which of these advancements was NOT a significant factor in the evolution of printing telegraphy?

The start-stop principle
The use of the Baudot code
The development of the transistor
The invention of the computer

Correct Answer: The invention of the computer

Correct Answer Explanation: While computers would later have a significant impact on communication, they were not a direct factor in the early development and evolution of printing telegraphy.

What was the name of the Kleinschmidt tactical page printer that became standard for the U.S. Military?

The Kleinschmidt Model 311
The Kleinschmidt TT-4
The Kleinschmidt Keyboard Perforator
The Kleinschmidt No. 12

Correct Answer: The Kleinschmidt TT-4

Correct Answer Explanation: The Kleinschmidt TT-4, a tactical page printer, was adopted by the U.S. Military for field communication purposes, providing a reliable and portable solution for transmitting messages.

What was the approximate number of Telex subscribers worldwide in the 1960s?

100,000
500,000
1,000,000
5,000,000

Correct Answer: 1,000,000

Correct Answer Explanation: By the 1960s, the Telex system had gained widespread adoption, with approximately 1,000,000 subscribers worldwide, connecting businesses and individuals across the globe.

What was the name of the company that initially used a four-unit-code system for their printing telegraph system?

Western Union
Morkrum Company
Teletypesetter Company
Kleinschmidt

Correct Answer: Morkrum Company

Correct Answer Explanation: The Morkrum Company initially used a four-unit-code system, but later developed a more efficient five-unit-code system known as the Morkrum Green Code.

What was the primary advantage of the Morkrum Green Code over the Morkrum Blue Code?

It used the start-stop principle
It was more efficient
It was more compatible with existing telegraph systems
All of the above

Correct Answer: All of the above

Correct Answer Explanation: The Morkrum Green Code offered significant advantages over the Blue Code, including the use of the start-stop principle, greater efficiency, and better compatibility with existing telegraph systems.

Which of these printing telegraph models was used by the Associated Press for news distribution?

The Morkrum No. 11
The Morkrum No. 12
The Morkrum Blue Code
The Morkrum Green Code

Correct Answer: The Morkrum Blue Code

Correct Answer Explanation: The Associated Press adopted the Morkrum Blue Code printer for its news distribution network, enabling the rapid transmission of news stories to newspapers across the country.

Which of these printing telegraph models was popular for local message service?

The Morkrum No. 11
The Morkrum No. 12
The Morkrum Blue Code
The Morkrum Green Code

Correct Answer: The Morkrum No. 11

Correct Answer Explanation: The Morkrum No. 11, a compact tape printer, was favored for local message service due to its size and ease of use.

What was the name of the high-speed printer developed by Kleinschmidt that operated at speeds up to 400 words per minute?

The Kleinschmidt TT-4
The Kleinschmidt Keyboard Perforator
The Kleinschmidt Model 311
The Kleinschmidt No. 12

Correct Answer: The Kleinschmidt Model 311

Correct Answer Explanation: The Kleinschmidt Model 311, an electronic data printer, was designed for high-speed communication and data processing systems, capable of transmitting messages at speeds up to 400 words per minute.

What was the primary purpose of the Western Union Multiplex?

To increase the speed of telegraph transmission
To improve the accuracy of telegraph transmission
To allow for the transmission of multiple messages over a single line circuit
To reduce the cost of telegraph transmission

Correct Answer: To allow for the transmission of multiple messages over a single line circuit

Correct Answer Explanation: The Western Union Multiplex allowed for the transmission of multiple messages simultaneously over a single line circuit, increasing efficiency and capacity.

Which of these printing telegraph models was NOT used by Western Union?

The Morkrum No. 12
The Kleinschmidt Keyboard Perforator
The Morkrum Blue Code
The Morkrum Green Code

Correct Answer: The Morkrum Green Code

Correct Answer Explanation: While Western Union adopted other models, the Morkrum Green Code was primarily used by the Associated Press and other organizations.

What was the name of the printing telegraph model used by the Chicago Police?

The Morkrum No. 12
The Kleinschmidt TT-4
The Morkrum Blue Code
The Morkrum Green Code

Correct Answer: The Morkrum No. 12

Correct Answer Explanation: The Morkrum No. 12 was installed by the Chicago Police for their internal communication systems, utilizing its reliability and efficiency.

What was the name of the system that allowed for the transmission of printed messages over a telegraph circuit?

Telex
Teletypesetter
Teletypewriter
Data-Phone

Correct Answer: Teletypewriter

Correct Answer Explanation: A teletypewriter is a device that transmits and receives printed messages over a telegraph circuit, playing a key role in the evolution of communication technology.

What was the name of the printing telegraph system that was adopted by railroads in the early 20th century?

Telex
TWX
Morkrum No. 12
Teletypesetter

Correct Answer: Morkrum No. 12

Correct Answer Explanation: Railroads adopted the Morkrum No. 12 for their communication systems, utilizing its reliability for efficient and timely communication across their vast networks.

What was the name of the printing telegraph system that was used by the U.S. Government for high-speed Morse transmission?

The Morkrum Blue Code
The Morkrum Green Code
The Kleinschmidt Keyboard Perforator
The Kleinschmidt TT-4

Correct Answer: The Kleinschmidt Keyboard Perforator

Correct Answer Explanation: The Kleinschmidt Keyboard Perforator was used by the U.S. Government, Western Union, and cable companies for high-speed Morse transmission, speeding up communication processes.

What was the name of the company that initially funded the development of the Teletypesetter system?

Western Union
Bell Telephone Companies
The Teletypesetter Company
Frank E. Gannett

Correct Answer: Frank E. Gannett

Correct Answer Explanation: Frank E. Gannett, a prominent newspaper publisher, initially funded the development of the Teletypesetter system, recognizing its potential to revolutionize the printing industry.

What was the primary function of the Kleinschmidt TT-4?

To operate typesetting machines directly from the telegraph
To transmit messages over telephone circuits
To provide reliable communication in field operations
To create a more efficient code system

Correct Answer: To provide reliable communication in field operations

What was the approximate number of TWX subscribers in the U.S. in the 1960s?

10,000
50,000
100,000
500,000

Correct Answer: 54,000

Correct Answer Explanation: TWX, a teletypewriter exchange service, had approximately 54,000 subscribers in the U.S. by the 1960s, connecting businesses and individuals within the country.

What was the name of the company that adopted the Murray Multiplex for efficient transmission over trunk circuits?

Western Union
Bell Telephone Companies
The Teletypesetter Company
Kleinschmidt

Correct Answer: Western Union

Correct Answer Explanation: Western Union adopted the Murray Multiplex for its efficiency in transmitting messages over trunk circuits, contributing to the company’s dominance in the telegraph industry.

What was the primary purpose of the Kleinschmidt Model 311?

To operate typesetting machines directly from the telegraph
To transmit messages over telephone circuits
To provide reliable communication in field operations
To transmit data at high speeds

Correct Answer: To transmit data at high speeds

Correct Answer Explanation: The Kleinschmidt Model 311, an electronic data printer, was designed for high-speed communication and data processing systems, enabling the efficient transmission of data at speeds up to 400 words per minute.

What was the primary advantage of the permutation code over other code systems used in telegraphy?

It was more efficient
It was easier to learn
It was more compatible with existing telegraph systems
It was more secure

Correct Answer: It was more efficient

Correct Answer Explanation: The permutation code, using combinations of five pulses, offered a significant advantage in efficiency over other code systems, allowing for faster and more reliable transmission of messages.

What was the primary impact of the start-stop principle on the development of printing telegraphy?

It allowed for the transmission of multiple messages over a single line circuit
It made printing telegraphy more affordable
It enabled the creation of reliable intercommunicating systems
It led to the development of the Telex system

Correct Answer: It enabled the creation of reliable intercommunicating systems

Correct Answer Explanation: The start-stop principle was crucial for establishing a reliable intercommunicating telegraph system by allowing for the synchronization of teleprinters, ensuring accurate and timely communication.

What was the primary purpose of the Kleinschmidt Keyboard Perforator?

To operate typesetting machines directly from the telegraph
To punch Morse code into tape for high-speed transmission
To transmit messages over telephone circuits
To create a more efficient code system

Correct Answer: To punch Morse code into tape for high-speed transmission

Correct Answer Explanation: The Kleinschmidt Keyboard Perforator allowed for the rapid transmission of Morse code by punching it onto tape, speeding up communication processes.

What was the name of the printing telegraph system that was adopted by the Postal Telegraph Company for intercity circuits?

The Morkrum No. 11
The Morkrum No. 12
The Morkrum Blue Code
The Morkrum Green Code

Correct Answer: The Morkrum No. 12

Correct Answer Explanation: The Postal Telegraph Company installed the Morkrum No. 12 for its intercity circuits, utilizing its reliability and efficiency for communication across long distances.

What was the primary advantage of the Morkrum No. 12 over other printing telegraph models?

It was more efficient
It was more reliable
It was more compact
It was more affordable

Correct Answer: It was more reliable

Correct Answer Explanation: The Morkrum No. 12 was known for its reliability and was favored by organizations that required consistent and accurate communication, including Western Union, railroads, and law enforcement agencies.

What was the primary impact of the standardization of 60-cycle alternating current on the development of printing telegraphy?

It made printing telegraphy more affordable
It enabled the creation of reliable intercommunicating systems
It made teleprinters smaller and more reliable
It allowed for the transmission of data over telephone circuits

Correct Answer: It enabled the creation of reliable intercommunicating systems

Correct Answer Explanation: The standardization of 60-cycle AC power enabled easier synchronization between teleprinters, contributing to the development of reliable intercommunicating systems that could transmit information accurately over long distances.

What was the primary impact of the invention of the transistor on the development of printing telegraphy?

It made printing telegraphy more affordable
It allowed for the transmission of data over telephone circuits
It made teleprinters smaller and more reliable
It enabled the creation of reliable intercommunicating systems

Correct Answer: It made teleprinters smaller and more reliable

Correct Answer Explanation: The transistor allowed for the creation of smaller, more reliable and more efficient teleprinters, revolutionizing their design and capabilities.

What was the primary purpose of the Data-Phone service?

To transmit messages over telephone circuits
To operate typesetting machines directly from the telegraph
To create a more efficient code system
To provide reliable communication in field operations

Correct Answer: To transmit messages over telephone circuits

Correct Answer Explanation: The Data-Phone service, introduced by the Bell System, revolutionized data transmission by allowing for the transfer of information over existing phone lines, opening up new possibilities for communication and data exchange.

What was the name of the printing telegraph system that was adopted by the Associated Press for news distribution?

The Morkrum No. 11
The Morkrum No. 12
The Morkrum Blue Code
The Morkrum Green Code

Correct Answer: The Morkrum Blue Code

What was the primary advantage of the Murray Alphabet and 7½-unit code over other code systems used in telegraphy?

It was more efficient
It was easier to learn
It was more compatible with existing telegraph systems
It was adopted for international teleprinter communication

Correct Answer: It was adopted for international teleprinter communication

Correct Answer Explanation: The Murray Alphabet and 7½-unit code were adopted as a standard for international teleprinter communication, facilitating global connections and standardizing communication across borders.

What was the name of the company that initially used a four-unit-code system for their printing telegraph system?

Western Union
Morkrum Company
Teletypesetter Company
Kleinschmidt

Correct Answer: Morkrum Company

Correct Answer Explanation: The Morkrum Company initially used a four-unit-code system, but later developed a more efficient five-unit-code system known as the Morkrum Green Code, demonstrating the company’s commitment to innovation and improving communication technology.

What was the primary advantage of the Morkrum Green Code over the Morkrum Blue Code?

It used the start-stop principle
It was more efficient
It was more compatible with existing telegraph systems
All of the above

Correct Answer: All of the above

What was the name of the printing telegraph model that was used by the Chicago Police?

The Morkrum No. 11
The Morkrum No. 12
The Morkrum Blue Code
The Morkrum Green Code

Correct Answer: The Morkrum No. 12

Correct Answer Explanation: The Morkrum No. 12 was installed by the Chicago Police for their internal communication systems, utilizing its reliability and efficiency for fast and accurate communication within the department.

What was the name of the printing telegraph system that was adopted by railroads in the early 20th century?

Telex
TWX
Morkrum No. 12
Teletypesetter

Correct Answer: Morkrum No. 12

Correct Answer Explanation: Railroads adopted the Morkrum No. 12 for their communication systems, utilizing its reliability for efficient and timely communication across their vast networks.

What was the name of the printing telegraph system that was used by the U.S. Government for high-speed Morse transmission?

The Morkrum Blue Code
The Morkrum Green Code
The Kleinschmidt Keyboard Perforator
The Kleinschmidt TT-4

Correct Answer: The Kleinschmidt Keyboard Perforator

What was the name of the company that initially funded the development of the Teletypesetter system?

Western Union
Bell Telephone Companies
The Teletypesetter Company
Frank E. Gannett

Correct Answer: Frank E. Gannett

What was the primary function of the Kleinschmidt TT-4?

To operate typesetting machines directly from the telegraph
To transmit messages over telephone circuits
To provide reliable communication in field operations
To create a more efficient code system

Correct Answer: To provide reliable communication in field operations

What was the approximate number of TWX subscribers in the U.S. in the 1960s?

10,000
50,000
100,000
500,000

Correct Answer: 54,000

Correct Answer Explanation: TWX, a teletypewriter exchange service, had approximately 54,000 subscribers in the U.S. by the 1960s, connecting businesses and individuals within the country, facilitating communication within various sectors.

What was the name of the company that adopted the Murray Multiplex for efficient transmission over trunk circuits?

Western Union
Bell Telephone Companies
The Teletypesetter Company
Kleinschmidt

Correct Answer: Western Union

What was the primary purpose of the Kleinschmidt Model 311?

To operate typesetting machines directly from the telegraph
To transmit messages over telephone circuits
To provide reliable communication in field operations
To transmit data at high speeds

Correct Answer: To transmit data at high speeds

What was the primary advantage of the permutation code over other code systems used in telegraphy?

It was more efficient
It was easier to learn
It was more compatible with existing telegraph systems
It was more secure

Correct Answer: It was more efficient

What was the primary impact of the start-stop principle on the development of printing telegraphy?

It allowed for the transmission of multiple messages over a single line circuit
It made printing telegraphy more affordable
It enabled the creation of reliable intercommunicating systems
It led to the development of the Telex system

Correct Answer: It enabled the creation of reliable intercommunicating systems

What was the primary purpose of the Kleinschmidt Keyboard Perforator?

To operate typesetting machines directly from the telegraph
To punch Morse code into tape for high-speed transmission
To transmit messages over telephone circuits
To create a more efficient code system

Correct Answer: To punch Morse code into tape for high-speed transmission

Correct Answer Explanation: The Kleinschmidt Keyboard Perforator allowed for the rapid transmission of Morse code by punching it onto tape, speeding up communication processes, contributing to the efficiency of communication systems.

What was the name of the printing telegraph system that was adopted by the Postal Telegraph Company for intercity circuits?

The Morkrum No. 11
The Morkrum No. 12
The Morkrum Blue Code
The Morkrum Green Code

Correct Answer: The Morkrum No. 12

Correct Answer Explanation: The Postal Telegraph Company installed the Morkrum No. 12 for its intercity circuits, utilizing its reliability and efficiency for communication across long distances, contributing to the expansion of communication networks.

What was the primary advantage of the Morkrum No. 12 over other printing telegraph models?

It was more efficient
It was more reliable
It was more compact
It was more affordable

Correct Answer: It was more reliable

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