What was the name of the ancient Median city that once occupied part of present-day Tehran?
- Rhages
- Persepolis
- Susa
- Ecbatana
Correct Answer: Rhages
Correct Answer Explanation: Rhages, also known as Ray, was a prominent Median city that existed before modern Tehran. It was destroyed during medieval invasions and later absorbed into Greater Tehran.
In what year did Agha Mohammad Khan of the Qajar dynasty choose Tehran as the capital of Iran?
- 1786
- 1829
- 1907
- 1925
Correct Answer: 1786
Correct Answer Explanation: Agha Mohammad Khan chose Tehran as the capital in 1786, seeking a strategic location closer to Iran’s territories in the Caucasus and a city less susceptible to resistance from powerful local figures.
Which of these landmarks in Tehran was built in 1971 to commemorate the 2,500th anniversary of the Persian Empire?
- Milad Tower
- Tabiat Bridge
- Azadi Tower
- Golestan Palace
Correct Answer: Azadi Tower
Correct Answer Explanation: The Azadi Tower, originally known as the Shahyad Tower, was built by order of Mohammad Reza Shah in 1971. Its design incorporates elements of classical Iranian architecture.
What is the name of the highest peak in Iran, located near Tehran?
- Mount Ararat
- Mount Elbrus
- Mount Damavand
- Mount Everest
Correct Answer: Mount Damavand
Correct Answer Explanation: Mount Damavand, a dormant volcano, is the highest peak in Iran, located near Tehran. It holds significant importance in Iranian mythology and literature.
What is the primary language spoken by the majority of Tehran’s population?
- Arabic
- Turkish
- Persian
- Kurdish
Correct Answer: Persian
Correct Answer Explanation: Persian, also known as Farsi, is the dominant language spoken by around 99% of Tehran’s population. This reflects the city’s history as the capital of Iran, where Persian is the official language.
What is the name of the international airport serving Tehran, located about 50 kilometers south of the city?
- Mehrabad Airport
- Imam Khomeini International Airport
- Tehran International Airport
- Shiraz International Airport
Correct Answer: Imam Khomeini International Airport
Correct Answer Explanation: Imam Khomeini International Airport, located 50 kilometers south of Tehran, serves as the main international airport for the city and Iran.
Tehran is home to numerous historic sites, including the royal complexes of Golestan, Sa’dabad, and Niavaran. What were these palaces primarily used for?
- Residential homes for ordinary citizens
- Military bases for the Iranian army
- Places of worship for different religions
- Residences of the last two dynasties of the former Imperial State of Iran
Correct Answer: Residences of the last two dynasties of the former Imperial State of Iran
Correct Answer Explanation: Golestan, Sa’dabad, and Niavaran are royal complexes that served as residences for the Qajar and Pahlavi dynasties, the last two monarchies of Iran.
What is the name of the largest bazaar in Tehran, a sprawling marketplace known for its diverse goods and historic atmosphere?
- Bazaar of Tajrish
- Bazaar of Tehran
- Grand Bazaar
- Bazaar of Valiasr
Correct Answer: Grand Bazaar
Correct Answer Explanation: The Grand Bazaar is Tehran’s largest traditional market, known for its historical significance, extensive selection of goods, and bustling atmosphere.
What is the name of the largest shopping mall in the world based on its area, located in Tehran?
- Iran Mall
- Tehran Mall
- Valiasr Mall
- Azadi Mall
Correct Answer: Iran Mall
Correct Answer Explanation: Iran Mall, located in Tehran, holds the title of the largest shopping mall in the world based on its total area.
Tehran’s urban landscape is characterized by its large network of highways and interchanges. Which of these was designed to create a large pedestrian overpass in the city, completed in 2014?
- Azadi Tower
- Milad Tower
- Tabiat Bridge
- Fajr Bridge
Correct Answer: Tabiat Bridge
Correct Answer Explanation: The Tabiat Bridge, designed by Leila Araghian, is a large pedestrian overpass that connects two parks in Tehran. It is considered a landmark and a symbol of the city’s urban design.
What is the name of the oldest modern university in Iran, located in Tehran?
- Sharif University of Technology
- Amirkabir University of Technology
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences
- University of Tehran
Correct Answer: University of Tehran
Correct Answer Explanation: The University of Tehran, established in 1934, holds the distinction of being the oldest modern university in Iran. It is a prestigious institution of higher learning located in the heart of the city.
Tehran’s most popular sports include football, volleyball, and wrestling. What other major sport is also a significant part of the city’s sporting culture?
- Ice hockey
- Rugby
- Baseball
- Cricket
Correct Answer: Ice hockey
Correct Answer Explanation: Ice hockey has gained popularity in Tehran, with a dedicated league and fans. The city’s unique location and climate have contributed to the growth of this sport.
Tehran is home to numerous parks and green spaces, including Jamshidie Park, which was initially established as a private garden for a Qajar prince. What was the name of this Qajar prince?
- Jamshid Davallu
- Karim Khan Zand
- Mohammad Ali Shah
- Agha Mohammad Khan
Correct Answer: Jamshid Davallu
Correct Answer Explanation: Jamshidie Park was initially a private garden belonging to Jamshid Davallu, a Qajar prince. It later became dedicated to Farah Pahlavi, the last empress of Iran.
What is the name of the highest ski resort in the world, located near Tehran?
- Dizin
- Shemshak
- Tochal
- Mount Damavand
Correct Answer: Tochal
Correct Answer Explanation: Tochal, located near Tehran, holds the title of the world’s fifth-highest ski resort, reaching over 3,730 meters above sea level. Its location also makes it the world’s nearest ski resort to a capital city.
What is the name of the annual film festival held in Tehran, showcasing the best of Iranian cinema?
- Tehran Film Festival
- Fajr Film Festival
- Iranian Film Festival
- International Film Festival of Tehran
Correct Answer: Fajr Film Festival
Correct Answer Explanation: The Fajr Film Festival is Tehran’s prominent annual film event, showcasing Iranian cinema to both domestic and international audiences.
Tehran’s diverse cuisine offers a range of options, from traditional Iranian dishes to international favorites. What type of restaurant is most prevalent in the city?
- Kebab shops
- Pizza places
- Sandwich bars
- Sushi restaurants
Correct Answer: Kebab shops
Correct Answer Explanation: Kebab shops are a common sight in Tehran, reflecting the popularity of this traditional Iranian dish. They offer a variety of kebab options, often served with rice and flatbread.
What was the original name of the Rudaki Hall, a prominent venue for opera and ballet in Tehran, before it was renamed after the Persian poet Rudaki?
- Vahdat Hall
- Azadi Hall
- Ferdowsi Hall
- Hafez Hall
Correct Answer: Vahdat Hall
Correct Answer Explanation: The Rudaki Hall, now known as the Vahdat Hall, was initially called Vahdat Hall. It was renamed after the famous Persian poet Rudaki, recognizing his contributions to Persian literature.
Tehran has a long and rich history, reflected in its surviving architectural monuments. What era do the oldest surviving architectural monuments in Tehran belong to?
- Sassanian Empire
- Parthian Empire
- Qajar Dynasty
- Pahlavi Dynasty
Correct Answer: Qajar Dynasty
Correct Answer Explanation: The oldest surviving architectural monuments in Tehran date back to the Qajar Dynasty, which ruled Iran from the late 18th century to the early 20th century. These monuments showcase a unique blend of traditional Iranian and European architectural styles.
What is the name of the largest stadium in West Asia, located in Tehran, where many of Iran’s top football matches are held?
- Azadi Stadium
- Tehran Stadium
- National Stadium
- Olympic Stadium
Correct Answer: Azadi Stadium
Correct Answer Explanation: Azadi Stadium, the biggest stadium in West Asia based on its capacity, is located in Tehran. It is known for hosting many of Iran’s top football matches and other sporting events.
Tehran has experienced several periods of significant change and development, including a major transformation under the reign of Reza Shah, the founder of the Pahlavi dynasty. What was the primary focus of this transformation?
- Modernization of Tehran’s infrastructure and urban fabric
- Expansion of Tehran’s borders and territory
- Promotion of traditional Iranian architecture
- Development of Tehran’s military capabilities
Correct Answer: Modernization of Tehran’s infrastructure and urban fabric
Correct Answer Explanation: Reza Shah’s reign saw a major transformation of Tehran, focused on modernizing the city’s infrastructure and urban fabric. This included widening streets, demolishing old buildings, and introducing new architectural styles.
What is the name of the tallest skyscraper in Iran, located in Tehran’s northern district of Yusef Abad?
- Tehran International Tower
- Azadi Tower
- Milad Tower
- Tabiat Tower
Correct Answer: Tehran International Tower
Correct Answer Explanation: The Tehran International Tower, located in the Yusef Abad district, is the tallest skyscraper in Iran, standing at 54 stories high. Its modern design is a prominent feature of Tehran’s skyline.
Tehran has a vibrant arts scene, with numerous museums showcasing various collections. What is the name of the museum in Tehran that houses the Iranian Imperial Crown Jewels, considered one of the largest jewel collections in the world?
- National Museum of Iran
- National Jewelry Museum
- Golestan Palace Museum
- Museum of Contemporary Art
Correct Answer: National Jewelry Museum
Correct Answer Explanation: The Iranian Imperial Crown Jewels are housed within the National Jewelry Museum in Tehran. This museum showcases a stunning collection of jewels, including diamonds, emeralds, rubies, and sapphires, representing the wealth and artistry of the former Persian Empire.
What is the name of the organization responsible for the protection of Tehran’s urban nature and the management of its parks and green spaces?
- Tehran Environmental Protection Agency
- Tehran Parks and Green Spaces Organization
- Tehran Municipal Parks and Gardens
- Iranian Ministry of Environment
Correct Answer: Tehran Parks and Green Spaces Organization
Correct Answer Explanation: The Tehran Parks and Green Spaces Organization, established in 1960, is dedicated to the preservation and development of Tehran’s parks, green spaces, and urban nature. It plays a crucial role in enhancing the city’s environment and quality of life.
What is the name of the traditional Persian festival that celebrates the beginning of spring and is observed in Tehran, often with families gathering for a meal and enjoying traditional customs?
- Chaharshanbe Suri
- Yalda Night
- Nowruz
- Sizdah Be-dar
Correct Answer: Nowruz
Correct Answer Explanation: Nowruz, the Persian New Year, is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Tehran and across Iran. It marks the beginning of spring and is traditionally celebrated with family gatherings, special foods, and symbolic rituals.
Tehran’s urban landscape is characterized by its diverse transportation options, including buses, taxis, and subways. What is the name of the city’s bus rapid transit system, inaugurated in 2008?
- Tehran Metro
- Tehran BRT
- Tehran Trolleybus
- Tehran Tram
Correct Answer: Tehran BRT
Correct Answer Explanation: Tehran BRT, short for Bus Rapid Transit, is the city’s dedicated bus rapid transit system, designed to provide faster and more efficient public transportation within the city.
Tehran’s cultural landscape is influenced by its rich history and diverse population. What is the name of the annual festival held in Tehran, celebrating traditional Iranian theatre and puppetry?
- Fajr Theatre Festival
- Tehran Puppet Theatre Festival
- International Theatre Festival of Tehran
- Iranian Theatre Festival
Correct Answer: Tehran Puppet Theatre Festival
Correct Answer Explanation: The Tehran Puppet Theatre Festival, held annually in Tehran, is dedicated to celebrating and showcasing traditional Iranian puppetry, a vibrant art form that continues to entertain and captivate audiences.
Tehran’s modern infrastructure is a testament to its growth and development. What is the name of the prominent building that houses the Tehran Symphony Orchestra, the Tehran Opera Orchestra, and the Iranian National Ballet Company?
- Vahdat Hall
- Rudaki Hall
- Ferdowsi Hall
- Hafez Hall
Correct Answer: Vahdat Hall
Correct Answer Explanation: The Vahdat Hall, originally known as Rudaki Hall, serves as a premier venue for classical music, opera, and ballet in Tehran. It houses the Tehran Symphony Orchestra, the Tehran Opera Orchestra, and the Iranian National Ballet Company, showcasing the city’s rich artistic heritage.
What is the name of the historical street in Tehran that was once known for its cabarets and was a hub for entertainment and nightlife before the 1979 revolution?
- Valiasr Street
- Laleh-Zar Street
- Azadi Street
- Ferdowsi Street
Correct Answer: Laleh-Zar Street
Correct Answer Explanation: Laleh-Zar Street was a prominent street in Tehran, known for its cabarets and entertainment venues before the 1979 revolution. It was a vibrant hub for music, dance, and nightlife, reflecting the city’s social and cultural dynamism.
Tehran has faced various environmental challenges, including air pollution and the risk of earthquakes. What is the name of the mountain near Tehran that is a dormant volcano and poses a potential threat to the city?
- Mount Ararat
- Mount Elbrus
- Mount Damavand
- Mount Everest
Correct Answer: Mount Damavand
Correct Answer Explanation: Mount Damavand, the highest peak in Iran and a dormant volcano, is located near Tehran. While it is not currently active, its potential for eruption poses a threat to the city, making earthquake preparedness and environmental awareness crucial.
Tehran is a major center for education in Iran, with numerous universities and colleges. What is the name of the prestigious university in Tehran known for its strong engineering and science programs?
- Sharif University of Technology
- Amirkabir University of Technology
- University of Tehran
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Correct Answer: Sharif University of Technology
Correct Answer Explanation: Sharif University of Technology, located in Tehran, is widely recognized for its exceptional engineering and science programs. It is a highly competitive university that attracts some of the brightest students in Iran.
Tehran’s history is marked by both periods of growth and destruction. What was the primary reason for the destruction of the ancient city of Rhages, which occupied part of present-day Tehran?
- Natural disasters
- Political instability
- Medieval invasions
- Urban planning projects
Correct Answer: Medieval invasions
Correct Answer Explanation: The ancient city of Rhages, also known as Ray, was destroyed primarily due to medieval invasions. Arab, Turkic, and Mongol invasions in the medieval period led to its decline and eventual absorption into Greater Tehran.
What is the name of the largest bird park in Iran, located in Tehran?
- Jamshidie Park
- Tehran Zoo
- Birds Garden
- Ab-o-Atash Park
Correct Answer: Birds Garden
Correct Answer Explanation: Birds Garden, located in Tehran, is the largest bird park in Iran, providing a space for the observation and enjoyment of various bird species. It is a popular destination for families and bird enthusiasts.
Tehran’s urban landscape has been shaped by various developments, including the creation of a network of highways and interchanges. What is the name of the expressway in Tehran that features the Fajr Bridge, a prominent landmark?
- Hemmat Expressway
- Valiasr Expressway
- Azadi Expressway
- Tehran-Karaj Expressway
Correct Answer: Hemmat Expressway
Correct Answer Explanation: The Hemmat Expressway in Tehran features the Fajr Bridge, a striking landmark that connects different parts of the city. The expressway itself is a major artery for traffic flow within Tehran.
Tehran’s transportation system has undergone significant changes over time. What is the name of the former trolleybus system in Tehran, which was closed in 2013 but reopened in 2016?
- Tehran Metro
- Tehran BRT
- Tehran Trolleybus
- Tehran Tram
Correct Answer: Tehran Trolleybus
Correct Answer Explanation: The Tehran Trolleybus system, once a part of the city’s public transportation network, was closed in 2013 but reopened in 2016. It operates on a single route, providing a unique and environmentally friendly mode of transportation.
Tehran is located in a seismically active region, making earthquake preparedness a crucial concern. What is the name of the international organization that focuses on earthquake engineering and seismology, located in Tehran?
- International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology
- International Centre for Earthquake Engineering
- Asian Institute of Earthquake Engineering
- Global Earthquake Engineering Institute
Correct Answer: International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology
Correct Answer Explanation: The International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, headquartered in Tehran, is a leading organization dedicated to research, education, and training in the field of earthquake engineering and seismology. Its mission is to reduce the impact of earthquakes on societies.
What is the name of the famous Persian epic poem that mentions Mount Damavand, the highest peak in Iran, as an important location?
- Shahnameh
- Avesta
- Rubaiyat
- Divan-e Shams-e Tabrizi
Correct Answer: Shahnameh
Correct Answer Explanation: The Shahnameh, an epic poem by the Persian poet Ferdowsi, features Mount Damavand as an important location. The mountain holds significant symbolic and mythological importance in the poem, which narrates the history and myths of ancient Persia.
What is the name of the old airport in western Tehran, which is mainly used for domestic and charter flights?
- Imam Khomeini International Airport
- Tehran International Airport
- Mehrabad Airport
- Shiraz International Airport
Correct Answer: Mehrabad Airport
Correct Answer Explanation: Mehrabad Airport, located in western Tehran, is an older airport that primarily serves domestic and charter flights. It also doubles as a military base, highlighting its historical significance.
What is the name of the river that provides Tehran with surface water from the Latyan dam?
- Karaj River
- Jajrood River
- Lar River
- Zayandeh River
Correct Answer: Jajrood River
Correct Answer Explanation: The Latyan dam, located on the Jajrood River, is a crucial source of surface water for Tehran. The dam plays a significant role in providing water for the city’s growing population and various industries.
What is the name of the district in Tehran where the most modern shopping malls and high-end shops are located?
- Northern Tehran
- Southern Tehran
- Western Tehran
- Eastern Tehran
Correct Answer: Northern Tehran
Correct Answer Explanation: Northern Tehran is considered the wealthier part of the city and is home to many of the most modern shopping malls, high-end boutiques, and upscale restaurants.
What is the name of the ancient Parthian town, which was a neighbor to Tiran and still exists as a residential district in Greater Tehran?
- Mehran
- Ray
- Shemiran
- Qods
Correct Answer: Mehran
Correct Answer Explanation: Mehran, which derives from “abode of Mehr/Mithra”, the Zoroastrian sun/justice angel, was a neighbor of the ancient Parthian town of Tiran. It still exists as a residential district in Greater Tehran.
What is the name of the street in Tehran where the old citadel and city walls were demolished in 1937 to make way for wider streets?
- Valiasr Street
- Azadi Street
- Ferdowsi Street
- Laleh-Zar Street
Correct Answer: Valiasr Street
Correct Answer Explanation: Valiasr Street in Tehran is one of the city’s longest and most important avenues. It cuts through the urban fabric and was created by demolishing the old citadel and city walls in 1937 to make way for wider streets.
What is the name of the ancient town, which formed the southern suburbs of Tehran and was also mentioned as the 12th sacred place created by Ohrmazd in the Avesta’s Videvdat?
- Mehran
- Ray
- Shemiran
- Qods
Correct Answer: Ray
Correct Answer Explanation: Ray, also known as Rhages, was an ancient town that formed the southern suburbs of Tehran. It was mentioned as the 12th sacred place created by Ohrmazd in the Avesta’s Videvdat.
What is the name of the Iranian architect who designed the Azadi Tower?
- Hossein Amanat
- Leila Araghian
- Abd-ol-Aziz Farmanfarmaian
- Ali Sardar Afkhami
Correct Answer: Hossein Amanat
Correct Answer Explanation: Hossein Amanat, an Iranian architect, was the designer of the Azadi Tower, also known as the Shahyad Tower. His design combined elements of classical Sassanian architecture with post-classical Iranian architecture.
What is the name of the first comprehensive plan approved in 1968 to address problems like high-density suburbs, air and water pollution, and rural-urban migration in Tehran?
- Tehran Urban Development Plan
- Tehran Comprehensive Plan
- Tehran Master Plan
- Tehran Development Plan
Correct Answer: Tehran Comprehensive Plan
Correct Answer Explanation: The Tehran Comprehensive Plan, approved in 1968, was the first comprehensive plan to address issues like high-density suburbs, air and water pollution, and rural-urban migration in Tehran. The plan aimed to improve the city’s urban environment and quality of life.
What is the name of the mountain range located to the north of Tehran, which plays a significant role in the city’s climate?
- Zagros Mountains
- Alborz Mountains
- Taurus Mountains
- Elburz Mountains
Correct Answer: Alborz Mountains
Correct Answer Explanation: The Alborz Mountains, located north of Tehran, have a significant impact on the city’s climate. The mountains create a rain shadow effect, resulting in dry summers and cool, rainy winters in Tehran.
What is the name of the bridge in Tehran that was designed by Leila Araghian and is considered a landmark of the city’s urban design?
- Azadi Bridge
- Milad Bridge
- Tabiat Bridge
- Fajr Bridge
Correct Answer: Tabiat Bridge
Correct Answer Explanation: The Tabiat Bridge, designed by Leila Araghian, is a pedestrian overpass that connects two parks in Tehran. It is considered a landmark for its unique design and role in enhancing the city’s urban landscape.
What is the name of the second-largest ethnic group in Tehran, comprising about 10-15% of the city’s population?
- Persians
- Azeris
- Kurds
- Mazanderanis
Correct Answer: Azeris
Correct Answer Explanation: Iranian Azeris are the second-largest ethnic group in Tehran, representing about 10-15% of the city’s population. They have a significant presence in Tehran’s diverse cultural landscape.
What is the name of the region in Iran where the Persian language originated?
- Khorasan Province
- Fars
- Azerbaijan
- Kurdistan
Correct Answer: Fars
Correct Answer Explanation: The Persian language, also known as Farsi, originated in the region of Fars in southwestern Iran. It later spread throughout the Persian Empire and became the official language of Iran.
What is the name of the annual book fair held in Tehran, which is known as one of the most important publishing events in Asia?
- Tehran Book Fair
- Iranian Book Fair
- International Book Fair of Tehran
- International Book Fair of Iran
Correct Answer: Tehran International Book Fair
Correct Answer Explanation: The Tehran International Book Fair, held annually in Tehran, is a major event in the global publishing world, attracting participants and visitors from various countries. It showcases the latest publications and promotes literary exchange.
What is the name of the city in Iran where the government has planned to relocate 163 state firms and several universities to avoid damages from a potential earthquake?
- Mashhad
- Isfahan
- Shiraz
- Tabriz
Correct Answer: Isfahan
Correct Answer Explanation: Isfahan is a city in central Iran that has been identified as a potential relocation site for state firms and universities to minimize risks associated with a potential earthquake in Tehran.
What is the name of the expressway in Tehran that is a major artery for traffic flow and features the Fajr Bridge, a prominent landmark?
- Hemmat Expressway
- Valiasr Expressway
- Azadi Expressway
- Tehran-Karaj Expressway
Correct Answer: Hemmat Expressway
Correct Answer Explanation: The Hemmat Expressway in Tehran is a major expressway that connects different parts of the city. It is known for its high traffic volume and features the Fajr Bridge, a notable landmark.
What is the name of the month that typically experiences the most rain in Tehran?
- December
- March
- June
- September
Correct Answer: March
Correct Answer Explanation: March is typically the wettest month in Tehran, receiving an average precipitation of 39.6 millimeters. The city experiences a semi-arid climate, with most of the annual rainfall occurring during the winter months.
What is the name of the city in Iran that served as the capital before Tehran was chosen as the capital in 1786?
- Shiraz
- Isfahan
- Tabriz
- Mashhad
Correct Answer: Shiraz
Correct Answer Explanation: Shiraz was the capital of Iran before Tehran was chosen as the capital in 1786. It was the capital during the Zand dynasty, a period of Iranian history before the Qajar dynasty.
What is the name of the university in Tehran that is nationally well known for taking in the top undergraduate Engineering and Science students and is internationally recognized for training competent under graduate students?
- University of Tehran
- Sharif University of Technology
- Amirkabir University of Technology
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Correct Answer: Sharif University of Technology
Correct Answer Explanation: Sharif University of Technology, located in Tehran, is known for its exceptional engineering and science programs and is considered one of the top universities in Iran. It attracts some of the brightest students and is internationally recognized for its academic excellence.
What is the name of the traditional Iranian festival that is celebrated on the last day of the Persian New Year and involves going into nature and enjoying outdoor activities?
- Chaharshanbe Suri
- Yalda Night
- Nowruz
- Sizdah Be-dar
Correct Answer: Sizdah Be-dar
Correct Answer Explanation: Sizdah Be-dar, which translates to “the thirteenth day,” is a traditional Iranian festival celebrated on the thirteenth day of the Persian New Year, Nowruz. It is a time for families to go into nature, enjoy outdoor activities, and celebrate the arrival of spring.
What is the name of the Iranian city that played host to the 7th Asian Games in September 1974, the first time the Asian Games were hosted in West Asia?
- Tehran
- Isfahan
- Mashhad
- Shiraz
Correct Answer: Tehran
Correct Answer Explanation: Tehran was the host city of the 7th Asian Games in September 1974, marking the first time the Asian Games were held in West Asia. The city’s hosting of the event highlighted its growing influence on the international sporting stage.
What is the name of the Iranian city that served as the temporary capital during World War I, while the monarchy remained in Tehran?
- Isfahan
- Shiraz
- Mashhad
- Tabriz
Correct Answer: Isfahan
Correct Answer Explanation: Isfahan served as the temporary capital of Iran during World War I, while the monarchy remained in Tehran. This relocation was due to the threat posed by Russian forces that were approaching the capital during the Persian campaign.
What is the name of the organization that governs the Tehran Metro, the largest metro system in the Middle East?
- Tehran Municipality
- Iranian Ministry of Transportation
- Tehran Urban Railway
- Tehran Metro Corporation
Correct Answer: Tehran Metro Corporation
Correct Answer Explanation: The Tehran Metro Corporation is responsible for the governance and operation of the Tehran Metro, the largest metro system in the Middle East. It manages the city’s subway network, which is a vital part of Tehran’s transportation system.
What is the name of the Iranian city that hosted the final of the 1968 AFC Asian Cup, a major football tournament?
- Tehran
- Isfahan
- Mashhad
- Shiraz
Correct Answer: Tehran
Correct Answer Explanation: Tehran hosted the final of the 1968 AFC Asian Cup, a significant football tournament. This event highlighted the city’s growing importance as a center for international sporting events.
What is the name of the Iranian city that is known as the economic center of Iran, with about 30% of the country’s public-sector workforce and 45% of its large industrial firms located there?
- Isfahan
- Mashhad
- Shiraz
- Tehran
Correct Answer: Tehran
Correct Answer Explanation: Tehran is considered the economic center of Iran, with a significant concentration of public-sector workforce and industrial firms. Its central location and historical importance make it a hub for economic activity in the country.
What is the name of the square in Tehran that was originally known as Shahyad square and was later renamed to Azadi square?
- Azadi Square
- Valiasr Square
- Ferdowsi Square
- Laleh-Zar Square
Correct Answer: Azadi Square
Correct Answer Explanation: Azadi Square, located in Tehran, was originally known as Shahyad Square. It was later renamed Azadi Square (Freedom Square) after the 1979 revolution, reflecting the change in the political system.
What is the name of the street in Tehran that was originally known as Pahlavi street and was later renamed to Valiasr street?
- Azadi Street
- Valiasr Street
- Ferdowsi Street
- Laleh-Zar Street
Correct Answer: Valiasr Street
Correct Answer Explanation: Valiasr Street, a major avenue in Tehran, was originally known as Pahlavi Street. It was renamed Valiasr Street (Messenger of God Street) after the 1979 revolution, reflecting the Islamic Republic’s commitment to religious values.
What is the name of the traditional Iranian festival that is celebrated in the winter and is associated with bonfires, jumping over them, and wishing for a prosperous year?
- Chaharshanbe Suri
- Yalda Night
- Nowruz
- Sizdah Be-dar
Correct Answer: Chaharshanbe Suri
Correct Answer Explanation: Chaharshanbe Suri, literally “Wednesday of Light,” is a traditional Iranian festival celebrated on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year before Nowruz, the Persian New Year. It is associated with bonfires, jumping over them, and wishing for a prosperous year.
What is the name of the mountain near Tehran that is a dormant volcano and is considered a significant landmark in the city’s landscape?
- Mount Ararat
- Mount Elbrus
- Mount Damavand
- Mount Everest
Correct Answer: Mount Damavand
Correct Answer Explanation: Mount Damavand, located near Tehran, is a dormant volcano and the highest peak in Iran. It is a prominent landmark, visible from many parts of the city and holds significant importance in Iranian mythology and literature.
What is the name of the Iranian city that is located on the Tehran-Karaj Expressway and is known for its traditional markets and bustling atmosphere?
- Karaj
- Qom
- Mashhad
- Tabriz
Correct Answer: Karaj
Correct Answer Explanation: Karaj, located on the Tehran-Karaj Expressway, is a city near Tehran known for its traditional markets, bustling atmosphere, and its proximity to the capital.
What is the name of the Iranian city that is a major religious center and is known for its holy shrines and mosques?
- Isfahan
- Mashhad
- Shiraz
- Tabriz
Correct Answer: Qom
Correct Answer Explanation: Qom is a city in Iran that is considered a major religious center, known for its holy shrines, mosques, and seminaries. It is a significant destination for Shi’a Muslims from around the world.
What is the name of the international organization that provides assistance to refugees and displaced persons, with a presence in Tehran?
- UNICEF
- UNHCR
- WHO
- UNESCO
Correct Answer: UNHCR
Correct Answer Explanation: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) provides assistance to refugees and displaced persons worldwide, including in Tehran. It plays a crucial role in supporting those who have fled conflict or persecution, providing them with shelter, food, and other essential services.