What is the name of the personal retreat created by Isabella d’Este, the Marchioness of Mantua, which emphasized simplicity and reticence in its design?
- La Casa
- The Grotta
- The Paradiso
- The Salon
Correct Answer: The Grotta
Correct Answer Explanation: Isabella d’Este, a prominent figure in the Italian Renaissance, commissioned the creation of a personal retreat, named “The Grotta.” It symbolized her desire for simplicity and privacy, deviating from the ornate and extravagant styles of the time.
Which French noblewoman created a salon in her home, promoting beauty, reserve, and simplicity, challenging the flamboyant style of the French court?
- Catherine de Rambouillet
- Marie Antoinette
- Madame de Maintenon
- Madame de Pompadour
Correct Answer: Catherine de Rambouillet
Correct Answer Explanation: Catherine de Rambouillet, in the early 17th century, created a salon in her home that challenged the extravagant styles of the French court. She hosted literary and artistic gatherings, emphasizing a more refined and intellectual atmosphere.
What historic American home, built in 1737, is a prime example of the Colonial architectural style?
- The White House
- Monticello
- Westover
- Mount Vernon
Correct Answer: Westover
Correct Answer Explanation: Westover, built in 1737 by Colonel Byrd, serves as a prominent example of the Colonial architectural style in Virginia. This stately home embodies the grandeur and elegance of the period, showcasing the influence of English architecture.
What fabric does Elsie de Wolfe recommend for creating a comfortable and stylish atmosphere in homes?
- Velvet
- Brocade
- Silk
- Chintz
Correct Answer: Chintz
Correct Answer Explanation: Elsie de Wolfe, in her book “The House in Good Taste,” advocates for the use of chintz fabrics. She highlights its versatility and durability, making it ideal for creating both formal and informal settings.
What architectural feature became increasingly popular in urban areas during the early 20th century, offering multi-level living spaces?
- The penthouse
- The duplex apartment
- The brownstone
- The mansion
Correct Answer: The duplex apartment
Correct Answer Explanation: During the early 20th century, the rise of urban living saw an increased demand for multi-level living spaces. The duplex apartment, with its two-story high living rooms, became a popular option, offering more space and grandeur.
In her book, Elsie de Wolfe discusses a specific period in furniture history where black walnut was heavily used. What was this period called?
- The Rococo Era
- The Gilded Age
- The Victorian Era
- The Black Walnut Era
Correct Answer: The Black Walnut Era
Correct Answer Explanation: The late 19th century saw a surge in the use of black walnut for furniture. This period, often referred to as the “Black Walnut Era,” was characterized by exaggerated, ornate designs. This era followed the popularity of willow furniture in the early 1800s.
Elsie de Wolfe and her friend, Elizabeth Marbury, spent 20 years residing in a historic New York City mansion. What is the name of this mansion?
- The Frick Mansion
- The Vanderbilt Mansion
- The Washington Irving House
- The Astor Mansion
Correct Answer: The Washington Irving House
Correct Answer Explanation: Elsie de Wolfe, a renowned interior designer, and her close friend Elizabeth Marbury, a prominent figure in the literary and theatrical world, lived in the Washington Irving House for 20 years. This historic mansion, located in New York City, served as their home and a center for social gatherings.
What is the name of the ornamental garden structure or small house built for pleasure or recreation in the 18th century?
- A follies
- A pergola
- A pavilion
- A gazebo
Correct Answer: A follies
Correct Answer Explanation: “Folies” are decorative garden structures or small houses built during the 18th century. They served as recreational spaces and were often characterized by whimsical and imaginative designs.
In Elsie de Wolfe’s era, what kind of bed was gaining popularity, becoming a symbol of comfort and style, in contrast to the heavy walnut beds of the previous generation?
- A canopy bed
- A four-poster bed
- A brass bed
- A daybed
Correct Answer: A brass bed
Correct Answer Explanation: During the early 20th century, the “brass bed” craze emerged as a response to the heavy walnut beds of the previous generation. Brass beds, with their elegant and sturdy designs, became a symbol of comfort and sophistication.
What is the name of the smooth expanse of lawn in a formal garden?
- A tapis vert
- A parterre
- A topiary
- A ha-ha
Correct Answer: A tapis vert
Correct Answer Explanation: The term “tapis vert,” which translates to “green carpet,” refers to a smooth expanse of lawn in a formal garden. It creates a sense of order and visual balance, often serving as a backdrop for other garden features.
What is the name of the outdoor drawing room or garden area enclosed by trees or hedges?
- A salle de verdure
- A conservatory
- A cloister
- An arbor
Correct Answer: A salle de verdure
Correct Answer Explanation: “Salle de verdure,” which translates to “green room,” refers to an outdoor drawing room or garden area enclosed by trees or hedges. It provides a sheltered and intimate setting for relaxation and social gatherings.
What decorative element, characterized by latticework and ivy, made a resurgence in the early 20th century, as evidenced by the Trellis Room at the Colony Club?
- Trellis
- Gargoyles
- Columns
- Domes
Correct Answer: Trellis
Correct Answer Explanation: Trellis, with its elegant latticework and potential for creating lush, green spaces, experienced a resurgence in the early 20th century. The Trellis Room at the Colony Club, designed by Elsie de Wolfe, serves as an example of this trend.
What term describes a ceremonial bed, often large and ornate, used for special occasions and to display wealth?
- A lit de parade
- A chaise lounge
- A four-poster bed
- A daybed
Correct Answer: A lit de parade
Correct Answer Explanation: A “lit de parade” is a ceremonial bed, often large and ornate, used for special occasions. It served as a symbol of wealth and status, showcasing intricate details and luxurious fabrics.
What style of decoration, prevalent during the 1730s and 1740s, is characterized by excessive use of curves, scrolls, and shell motifs?
- Baroque
- Rococo
- Gothic
- Renaissance
Correct Answer: Rococo
Correct Answer Explanation: Rococo, a flamboyant and ornate style of decoration, flourished during the 1730s and 1740s. It is known for its excessive use of curves, scrolls, and shell motifs, creating a sense of movement and exuberance.
What term describes women of refinement and intellectual interests, who were particularly fond of conversation and often gathered in salons during the 17th century?
- Précieuses
- Patronesses
- Muses
- Maids of honor
Correct Answer: Précieuses
Correct Answer Explanation: “Précieuses” were women of refinement and intellectual interests, who often gathered in salons during the 17th century. They played a significant role in cultural and literary circles, engaging in lively discussions and promoting a more refined and intellectual atmosphere.
In her book, Elsie de Wolfe advocates for creating homes that are both stylish and livable. What is one key design principle she emphasizes, suggesting a home should be free of clutter and excessive ornamentation?
- Functionality
- Sustainability
- Simplicity
- Harmony
Correct Answer: Simplicity
Correct Answer Explanation: Elsie de Wolfe, in “The House in Good Taste,” stresses the importance of simplicity in interior design. She believes that a home should be free of clutter and excessive ornamentation, allowing the architecture and furniture to take center stage.
Elsie de Wolfe’s book, “The House in Good Taste,” offers a valuable insight into the evolution of the modern house. What trend does she highlight as a key shift from formal, opulent interiors to more comfortable and personal spaces?
- The rise of the middle class
- The influence of European design
- The emergence of new technologies
- The desire for more natural light
Correct Answer: The influence of European design
Correct Answer Explanation: Elsie de Wolfe, in her book, highlights the influence of European design trends, particularly French and English styles, as a key factor in the shift from formal, opulent interiors to more comfortable and personal spaces. She encourages the incorporation of both European and American furniture and materials.
Elsie de Wolfe emphasizes the importance of natural light and ventilation in creating a healthy and inviting home. What is one of the strategies she recommends to achieve this?
- Using large windows
- Employing light-colored paint
- Implementing skylights
- Planting trees strategically
Correct Answer: Using large windows
Correct Answer Explanation: Elsie de Wolfe, in her book, emphasizes the importance of maximizing natural light and air circulation. She suggests using large windows to bring in light and create a sense of spaciousness. This practice contributes to the overall health and well-being of a space.
What specific type of salon is described as a formal salon intended for receiving guests?
- Salon de famille
- Salon de compagnie
- Salon de lecture
- Salon de musique
Correct Answer: Salon de compagnie
Correct Answer Explanation: A “salon de compagnie” is a formal salon, intended for receiving guests. It is a space designed to impress and entertain, often featuring elaborate decor and elegant furnishings.
What specific type of salon is described as a family living room intended for informal gatherings?
- Salon de famille
- Salon de compagnie
- Salon de lecture
- Salon de musique
Correct Answer: Salon de famille
Correct Answer Explanation: A “salon de famille” is a family living room intended for informal gatherings. It is a space designed for comfort and relaxation, often featuring a cozy atmosphere and inviting furnishings.
What term describes works of art, including sculptures, paintings, and decorative objects?
- Objets d’art
- Beaux-Arts
- Arts & Crafts
- Art Deco
Correct Answer: Objets d’art
Correct Answer Explanation: “Objets d’art” is a French term that describes works of art, including sculptures, paintings, and decorative objects. It emphasizes the aesthetic and decorative value of these pieces.
Elsie de Wolfe highlights the beauty of simple design in her book. Which of these spaces exemplifies this principle, showcasing paneled walls, simple furniture, and a lack of clutter?
- The Trellis Room at the Colony Club
- The Washington Irving House
- The Iselin House Dining Room
- The Villa Trianon
Correct Answer: The Iselin House Dining Room
Correct Answer Explanation: The Iselin House Dining Room, as described by Elsie de Wolfe, embodies her belief in the beauty of simple design. It features paneled walls, simple furniture, and a lack of clutter, creating a serene and elegant atmosphere.
What is the name of the French villa, transformed by Elsie de Wolfe and her friend, Elizabeth Marbury, into their summer home?
- The Villa Medici
- The Villa Borghese
- The Villa d’Este
- The Villa Trianon
Correct Answer: The Villa Trianon
Correct Answer Explanation: Elsie de Wolfe and Elizabeth Marbury transformed the Villa Trianon, a historic French villa, into their summer home. It embodies their shared passion for elegant and comfortable living, showcasing their design sensibilities.
In her book, Elsie de Wolfe advocates for the use of painted furniture. What is one of the primary reasons she cites for this approach?
- To create a unified color scheme
- To enhance the texture of the wood
- To add color and personality to a room
- To hide imperfections in the wood
Correct Answer: To add color and personality to a room
Correct Answer Explanation: Elsie de Wolfe emphasizes the use of painted furniture as a means to add color and personality to a room. This approach allows homeowners to express their individual style and create a more vibrant and inviting atmosphere.
In her book, Elsie de Wolfe discusses the importance of mirrors in interior design. How does she suggest using mirrors to enhance the sense of space in a room?
- To create a sense of depth
- To reflect light and brighten the room
- To create a more formal atmosphere
- To conceal unsightly features
Correct Answer: To reflect light and brighten the room
Correct Answer Explanation: Elsie de Wolfe, in “The House in Good Taste,” highlights the use of mirrors to reflect light and brighten a room. This creates a sense of spaciousness and adds a touch of elegance to the space.
Elsie de Wolfe advocates for a certain approach to interior design, where the furniture, colors, and decor are chosen based on the house’s inhabitants and intended use. What is this approach called?
- Suitability
- Harmony
- Functionality
- Simplicity
Correct Answer: Suitability
Correct Answer Explanation: Elsie de Wolfe, in her book, emphasizes the importance of “suitability” in interior design. This approach means choosing furniture, colors, and decor that are appropriate for the house’s inhabitants and its intended use, ensuring a comfortable and functional living space.
What is the name of the women’s club that Elsie de Wolfe designed, showcasing her use of chintz fabrics, painted furniture, and innovative spaces?
- The Colony Club
- The Junior League
- The Women’s Club
- The Soroptimist International
Correct Answer: The Colony Club
Correct Answer Explanation: Elsie de Wolfe, a pioneer in interior design, designed the interior of the Colony Club, a women’s club in New York City. This space showcased her signature style, featuring the use of chintz fabrics, painted furniture, and innovative spatial arrangements.
What is the name of the large suite of rooms intended for formal receptions and gatherings?
- Grands appartements
- Salon de compagnie
- Lit de parade
- Salle de verdure
Correct Answer: Grands appartements
Correct Answer Explanation: “Grands appartements” are large suites of rooms, often featuring elaborate decor and luxurious furnishings. They were intended for formal receptions and gatherings, showcasing the wealth and status of their occupants.
Elsie de Wolfe discusses the evolution of the modern house in her book, highlighting a trend that emerged in the early 20th century. What was this trend called, a type of multi-level apartment with a two-story high living room?
- The duplex apartment
- The penthouse
- The mansion
- The brownstone
Correct Answer: The duplex apartment
Correct Answer Explanation: During the early 20th century, the “duplex apartment,” a type of multi-level apartment with a two-story high living room, became increasingly popular in urban areas. This trend reflected the desire for more spacious and luxurious living spaces.
What is the name of the specific feature of the Colony Club that showcases the resurgence of trellis as a decorative element?
- The Trellis Room
- The Garden Room
- The Conservatory
- The Pavilion
Correct Answer: The Trellis Room
Correct Answer Explanation: The Trellis Room at the Colony Club, designed by Elsie de Wolfe, showcases the resurgence of trellis as a decorative element in the early 20th century. This room features latticework walls, an ivy-covered fountain, and the use of natural elements, highlighting the versatility of trellis both indoors and outdoors.
Elsie de Wolfe, in her book “The House in Good Taste,” makes a case for the importance of well-planned spaces in creating a beautiful and comfortable home. What is this principle of design called?
- Functionality
- Simplicity
- Harmony
- Proportion
Correct Answer: Proportion
Correct Answer Explanation: Elsie de Wolfe, in “The House in Good Taste,” stresses the importance of “proportion” in interior design. This principle involves carefully considering the placement and size of windows, doors, and furniture to create a sense of balance and spaciousness, ensuring a harmonious and aesthetically pleasing space.
What is the name of the prominent historical figure who was a contemporary of Elsie de Wolfe and shared her passion for interior design?
- Elizabeth Marbury
- Isabella d’Este
- Catherine de Rambouillet
- Eleanor Roosevelt
Correct Answer: Elizabeth Marbury
Correct Answer Explanation: Elizabeth Marbury, a close friend of Elsie de Wolfe, was a prominent figure in the literary and theatrical world of the early 20th century. They shared a passion for interior design and collaborated on transforming historic houses and villas into elegant and comfortable living spaces.
Elsie de Wolfe’s book, “The House in Good Taste,” reflects the growing interest in interior design in early 20th century America. What was a key factor in this growing interest?
- The rise of the middle class
- The Industrial Revolution
- The influence of European design
- The development of new technologies
Correct Answer: The rise of the middle class
Correct Answer Explanation: The rise of the middle class in early 20th century America played a significant role in the growing interest in interior design. With increased wealth and disposable income, the middle class sought to create stylish and comfortable homes, expressing their individual taste and aspirations.
Elsie de Wolfe’s book, “The House in Good Taste,” was published in 1913. What was a key design trend that emerged around the same time, showcasing the use of trellis in both indoor and outdoor spaces?
- The Arts and Crafts movement
- The Art Deco movement
- The Modernist movement
- The Trellis trend
Correct Answer: The Trellis trend
Correct Answer Explanation: Around the time Elsie de Wolfe’s book was published, a “Trellis trend” emerged, showcasing the use of trellis in both indoor and outdoor spaces. This trend reflects a renewed appreciation for natural elements and a desire to bring the outdoors in, creating a more harmonious and inviting atmosphere.
In Elsie de Wolfe’s book, “The House in Good Taste,” she provides advice on choosing color schemes and achieving a sense of balance in a room. What key element of design does she emphasize, ensuring that the size and placement of furniture creates a harmonious and pleasing aesthetic?
- Proportion
- Symmetry
- Contrast
- Balance
Correct Answer: Proportion
Correct Answer Explanation: Elsie de Wolfe emphasizes the importance of “proportion” in interior design. This principle involves carefully considering the size and placement of furniture to create a sense of balance and spaciousness, ensuring a harmonious and aesthetically pleasing aesthetic.
What is the name of the influential designer whose book, “The House in Good Taste,” was published in 1913 and served as a guide for creating stylish and comfortable homes?
- Elsie de Wolfe
- Edith Wharton
- Dorothy Draper
- Sister Parish
Correct Answer: Elsie de Wolfe
Correct Answer Explanation: Elsie de Wolfe, a renowned interior designer and actress, published her book, “The House in Good Taste,” in 1913. It became a significant influence on interior design trends, offering a timeless approach to creating stylish and comfortable homes, emphasizing functionality, suitability, and personal style.