What makes you nervous about the idea of standardized tests measuring mental abilities?
- I worry that tests can’t capture the complexity of human intelligence.
- I get anxious about performing under pressure.
- I’m concerned about the potential for bias in test design.
- I don’t really get nervous about tests. I trust my abilities.
If you could wave a magic wand and design the perfect experiment to study gender differences in cognitive abilities, what would it look like?
- I’d create an immersive virtual reality experience to control for environmental factors.
- I’d focus on studying brain activity directly using neuroimaging techniques.
- I’d use a longitudinal study to track cognitive development from childhood to adulthood.
- I wouldn’t design an experiment. I don’t think it’s possible to separate gender from other influencing factors.
When you were a kid, how did you experience the differences between genders?
- I noticed that boys and girls were often encouraged to participate in different activities.
- I felt like gender stereotypes limited my choices and opportunities.
- I didn’t really think about gender roles much as a child.
- I embraced the traditional roles associated with my gender.
How do you feel about the idea that men might be better at certain mental tasks than women, or vice versa?
- I think it’s important to acknowledge potential differences while avoiding harmful stereotypes.
- I believe that environmental factors play a larger role than biology.
- I’m open to the possibility of innate differences but think they’re often exaggerated.
- I think men and women are wired differently and that’s ok.
What’s your favorite example of a study that challenges traditional gender stereotypes?
- A study showing that women are better at multitasking than men.
- Research demonstrating that men are more emotional than they appear.
- A study revealing that gender differences in math performance disappear with equal educational opportunities.
- I’m not familiar with any specific studies, but I’m always happy to learn more.
You have a choice of reading a book about the history of intelligence testing or a biography of a pioneering female psychologist. Which do you choose?
- Definitely the biography of the female psychologist.
- The history of intelligence testing sounds more interesting to me.
- I’d probably choose something else entirely.
- I’d read both if I had time.
What’s your go-to source for staying up-to-date on the latest research in psychology and neuroscience?
- I enjoy listening to podcasts like “Hidden Brain” and “The Happiness Lab.”
- I prefer reading articles from reputable sources like Scientific American and Nature.
- I follow science journalists and researchers on social media.
- I don’t actively seek out this information, but I come across it occasionally.
If you could ask Helen Bradford Thompson one question about her research, what would it be?
- How did you control for the influence of societal expectations in your study?
- What are the ethical implications of researching gender differences?
- What do you think is the most important takeaway from your findings?
- What inspired you to conduct this research in the first place?
What happened in the past when you encountered a strong gender stereotype that you disagreed with?
- I spoke up and challenged the stereotype, even if it was uncomfortable.
- I tried to educate myself and others about the harmful effects of stereotypes.
- I felt frustrated but didn’t always feel comfortable saying something.
- I probably didn’t even notice, to be honest.
What is your idea of a society that embraces both masculine and feminine qualities equally?
- A society where individuals are free to pursue their interests and express themselves authentically without being limited by gender norms.
- A society that values empathy, collaboration, and nurturing alongside assertiveness and ambition.
- A society where gender is no longer a significant factor in determining roles, opportunities, or expectations.
- I think a certain amount of difference is important.
What’s the first thing that comes to mind when you hear the phrase “nature vs. nurture?”
- It’s a complex interplay of both, and it’s impossible to completely disentangle them.
- I tend to lean more towards the nurture side of the debate.
- I think our genes play a significant role in shaping who we are.
- I don’t really have a strong opinion on the matter.
What causes are you most passionate about when it comes to promoting equality and challenging discrimination?
- Fighting for gender equality and LGBTQ+ rights.
- Addressing racial injustice and systemic racism.
- Advocating for disability rights and inclusion.
- I care about these issues but don’t actively participate in activism.
How do you think your friends and family would describe your views on gender roles?
- As progressive and egalitarian.
- As fairly traditional.
- As somewhere in between.
- They probably haven’t thought much about it.
What’s your favorite memory related to learning something new that challenged your preconceived notions about gender?
- I remember reading a book by a female author that completely changed my perspective on a certain issue.
- I once had a conversation with someone from a different cultural background that opened my eyes to different ways of viewing gender.
- I don’t have a specific memory, but I’m always open to having my views challenged.
What aspect of studying the mind and behavior do you find most fascinating?
- I’m intrigued by the mysteries of consciousness and how our brains create our subjective experiences.
- I’m interested in the factors that contribute to personality development and individual differences.
- I’m curious about the social and cultural influences that shape our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
- Honestly, I haven’t thought much about it.
You have one hour to spend in a library dedicated to the history of psychology. What section do you gravitate towards first?
- The section on early pioneers in the field, particularly women who made significant contributions.
- The section on intelligence testing and the controversies surrounding it.
- The section on social psychology and how our understanding of group behavior has evolved.
- I’d probably just wander around until something caught my eye.
Tell us a little about your personal journey of understanding your own gender identity and expression.
- It’s been a lifelong process of exploration and self-discovery.
- I’ve always felt comfortable with my assigned gender.
- I’m still figuring things out, and that’s okay.
- I don’t feel like my gender defines me as a person.
Someone asks, “How have your views on gender evolved over time?” What’s the actual answer, not just a generic response?
- I used to hold more traditional views, but my experiences and education have challenged me to think more critically about gender.
- I’ve become more aware of the ways in which gender stereotypes can limit us all.
- I’ve come to appreciate the diversity of gender identities and expressions that exist.
- My views haven’t changed much. I’ve always been open-minded.
What is your absolute favorite fictional character who embodies qualities you admire, regardless of their gender?
- I’m drawn to characters who are intelligent, independent, and compassionate, regardless of their gender identity.
- I admire characters who challenge the status quo and fight for what they believe in.
- I enjoy characters who are complex, flawed, and relatable, regardless of their gender.
You are at a party and someone makes a casually sexist joke. What do you do?
- I politely challenge the joke and try to engage in a conversation about why it’s problematic.
- I might roll my eyes or make a sarcastic comment but let it slide.
- I probably wouldn’t say anything, but it would bother me internally.
- It wouldn’t bother me. I have a good sense of humor.
What makes you most frustrated about the current state of gender equality?
- The persistence of harmful stereotypes and discrimination, despite progress.
- The slow pace of change and the backlash against feminist movements.
- The lack of representation of marginalized genders in positions of power.
- I try to stay optimistic and focus on the progress that’s been made.
What do you dream about when it comes to a future where gender is no longer a limiting factor?
- I dream of a world where everyone has equal opportunities, regardless of gender.
- I envision a world where people are celebrated for their unique talents and contributions, not their gender.
- I hope for a world where gender is no longer a source of oppression or inequality.
- I think we’re already moving in the right direction.
What keeps you up at night about the ways in which gender inequality continues to affect people’s lives?
- The gender pay gap and the economic disparities faced by women and minorities.
- The prevalence of gender-based violence and harassment.
- The lack of access to education and healthcare for women and girls in many parts of the world.
- I try not to dwell on the negative aspects.
What comes to mind when you see a young child expressing themselves in a way that defies traditional gender norms?
- I feel hopeful that future generations will be able to live more authentically.
- I worry about the potential for judgment and bullying they might face.
- I think it’s important for children to feel free to express themselves however they feel comfortable.
- It doesn’t really faze me. Kids will be kids.
Which of these topics related to gender studies would you enjoy learning more about the most?
- The history of feminist movements and the fight for gender equality.
- The psychology of gender and how our understanding of masculinity and femininity has evolved.
- The intersectionality of gender with other identities, such as race, class, and sexual orientation.
- I find all of these topics interesting and relevant.
How comfortable are you discussing gender issues with people who have different viewpoints than your own?
- I’m always willing to engage in respectful dialogue, even if it’s challenging.
- I’m open to hearing different perspectives, but I don’t always feel equipped to debate them.
- I find it difficult to have productive conversations about these topics with people who disagree with me.
- I tend to avoid these conversations altogether.
What is your strongest asset when it comes to advocating for social justice and challenging inequality?
- My empathy and ability to connect with people from diverse backgrounds.
- My knowledge and understanding of social issues.
- My passion for making a difference in the world.
- I prefer to support others who are more vocal and active in these areas.
If you could choose any superpower to help dismantle gender stereotypes and promote equality, what would it be and why?
- The power to read minds so I could understand and challenge people’s unconscious biases.
- The power to control media to promote positive and diverse representations of gender.
- The power to teleport so I could travel the world and advocate for gender equality in different cultures.
- The power to inspire others to embrace empathy, understanding, and a commitment to social justice.
What do you think you need to deepen your understanding of the complexities of gender?
- To actively seek out diverse perspectives and challenge my own biases.
- To educate myself further on the historical and social context of gender roles.
- To engage in open and honest conversations with people who have different experiences.
- I think I have a pretty good understanding already.
How often do you actively seek out information or engage in conversations that challenge your existing beliefs about gender?
- Regularly. I’m always looking to expand my knowledge and understanding.
- Occasionally. I come across information from time to time that makes me think.
- Rarely. I don’t actively seek out these conversations, but I’m open to them if they arise.
- Never. My beliefs are firm, and I don’t see the need to challenge them.
What happens if you discover that your understanding of a particular gender issue is flawed or incomplete?
- I’m willing to admit when I’m wrong and adjust my views accordingly.
- I might feel defensive initially, but I’m open to learning and growing.
- It would take a lot of convincing evidence for me to change my mind.
- I’m confident in my understanding and don’t think it’s likely to be flawed.
How do you handle situations where you witness someone making generalizations or assumptions based on gender stereotypes?
- I politely but firmly challenge their assumptions and try to provide alternative perspectives.
- I might subtly point out the stereotype, but I don’t always feel comfortable confronting people directly.
- I usually don’t say anything, but it bothers me.
- It doesn’t bother me. I think people are too sensitive these days.
Do you believe that the findings of Thompson’s study, conducted over a century ago, still hold relevance in today’s society?
- Yes, I think many of the findings about gender differences in cognitive abilities and emotional expression are still relevant, but we need to consider the impact of social and cultural changes.
- I think society has changed so much that the study is no longer relevant.
- I’m not familiar enough with the study to say.
What is your current biggest challenge in understanding or navigating the complexities of gender in your own life?
- Unlearning unconscious biases and challenging societal expectations.
- Dealing with the emotional labor of navigating gender dynamics in relationships.
- Finding a balance between respecting different viewpoints and advocating for my own beliefs.
- I don’t find it to be that challenging.
Which of these best describes your current approach to learning about gender and its impact on individuals and society?
- I’m actively engaged in learning and unlearning, recognizing that it’s an ongoing process.
- I’m open to new information, but I don’t always actively seek it out.
- I’m pretty set in my ways, but I’m willing to listen to different perspectives.
- I don’t think there’s much more for me to learn on this topic.
What is your gender equality goal, both for yourself and for the world around you?
- To contribute to a more just and equitable world where gender is no longer a barrier to opportunity or fulfillment.
- To raise awareness about gender issues and challenge discriminatory attitudes and behaviors.
- To support and empower individuals of all genders to reach their full potential.
- I don’t have a specific goal, but I support equality in general.
How well do you think you stick to your convictions when it comes to challenging gender stereotypes and advocating for equality, even when it’s difficult?
- I stand up for my beliefs, even when it’s uncomfortable or inconvenient.
- I speak up when I can, but I sometimes hesitate in certain situations.
- I admire those who are more vocal, but I prefer to show my support in other ways.
- It’s not really my place to challenge other people’s views.
How prepared are you to have difficult conversations about gender, privilege, and oppression with family, friends, or colleagues?
- I’m willing to have these conversations, even if they’re uncomfortable.
- I’m open to discussing these issues, but I’m not always sure how to approach them effectively.
- I find these conversations to be too challenging and prefer to avoid them.
- I don’t think these conversations are necessary.
How do you think Thompson’s findings on the influence of environment might inform our understanding of gender roles today?
- It highlights the importance of challenging traditional gender norms and providing equal opportunities for all genders.
- It suggests that we need to be mindful of the messages we send to children about gender roles and expectations.
- It emphasizes the role of education and social conditioning in shaping our understanding of gender.
- I’m not sure it has much relevance today.
What do you think is missing in your quest to be a better ally to those who experience gender-based discrimination or marginalization?
- I need to listen more and amplify the voices of those with lived experiences.
- I need to educate myself further on the specific challenges faced by different gender identities.
- I need to be more proactive in challenging discriminatory attitudes and behaviors.
- I think I’m already a good ally.
How confident are you in your ability to identify and challenge your own unconscious biases related to gender?
- I’m actively working on it and constantly questioning my assumptions.
- I’m aware that I have biases, but it’s difficult to completely eliminate them.
- I don’t think I have many unconscious biases.
- I don’t believe in unconscious bias.
What is your current level of expertise in the history of gender studies and the key figures who have shaped the field?
- I have a strong foundation of knowledge and continue to learn more.
- I’m familiar with the basics, but there’s room for improvement.
- I’m not very knowledgeable about this topic.
- I don’t think it’s relevant to my life.
A friend asks for book recommendations about gender equality and social justice. What do you suggest?
- I recommend books that offer a range of perspectives on gender, intersectionality, and allyship.
- I suggest books that are accessible and engaging for readers new to these topics.
- I’m not sure what to recommend, but I can look some up.
What descriptive word do you experience most when confronting issues of gender inequality: anger, sadness, frustration, or hope?
- I feel a mix of emotions, but ultimately, I’m hopeful that we can create a more just and equitable world.
- I mostly feel anger at the injustices that people face because of their gender.
- I tend to feel sadness and frustration that these issues persist, despite our progress.
- I don’t get too worked up about it. It is what it is.
How do you determine your own biases and prejudices related to gender each time you encounter a new piece of information on the topic?
- I try to approach new information with an open mind and consider how my own experiences might be shaping my views.
- I ask myself critical questions about why I believe what I believe and am I open to changing my mind.
- I rely on trusted sources of information and perspectives that align with my own.
- I don’t spend much time analyzing my own biases.
How do you manage the responsibility of being an ally and advocate for gender equality while also respecting the emotional labor of those who are directly impacted by these issues?
- I try to be mindful of the emotional burden that marginalized groups carry and offer support without overwhelming them.
- I prioritize listening and amplifying their voices rather than speaking for them.
- I recognize that allyship is an ongoing process, and I’m always learning and striving to do better.
- It’s not my job to manage other people’s emotions.
Which of the following is most accurate when it comes to your understanding of the historical context of Thompson’s study on “The Mental Traits of Sex?”
- I understand that the study was conducted in a specific social and cultural context that influenced its findings.
- I recognize that the study has limitations and should be interpreted with caution.
- I’m not familiar with the historical context of the study.
To what degree do you experience self-doubt or uncertainty when engaging in conversations about gender equality, especially with those who hold opposing views?
- I experience some self-doubt, but I remind myself that it’s okay to make mistakes and that learning is an ongoing process.
- I often feel uncertain about my ability to articulate my thoughts effectively and respectfully.
- I rarely engage in these conversations because I feel ill-equipped to handle them.
- I don’t experience self-doubt when discussing these issues.
What’s the first thing that comes to mind when you are presented with a new social or political issue related to gender equality?
- I consider the perspectives of those most impacted by the issue and how I can be an ally.
- I try to educate myself on the issue before forming an opinion.
- I often feel overwhelmed by the complexity of these issues.
- It’s not something I think much about.
Are you “stuck” in a way of thinking about gender that prevents you from fully embracing the diversity of human experiences?
- I’m constantly challenging my own assumptions and beliefs to avoid getting stuck in rigid ways of thinking.
- I’m open to learning and growing but recognize that I may have blind spots.
- I’m comfortable with my understanding of gender and don’t feel the need to overthink it.
How “open-minded” and “empathetic” do you feel in your approach to understanding the experiences of people with different gender identities than your own?
- I strive to be as open-minded and empathetic as possible, recognizing that everyone’s journey is unique.
- I try to be understanding, but I know I have more to learn.
- I find it difficult to relate to experiences that are different from my own.
How well do you challenge your own biases and assumptions when encountering information that confirms or contradicts your existing views on gender?
- I make a conscious effort to examine my own biases, regardless of whether the information aligns with my existing views.
- I tend to be more critical of information that challenges my views.
- I rarely question my own beliefs.
What would you say are your top struggles right now when it comes to promoting gender equality and challenging injustice in your own sphere of influence?
- Overcoming my own fear of saying or doing the wrong thing.
- Finding effective ways to challenge subtle forms of bias and discrimination.
- Staying informed and engaged on a wide range of gender-related issues.
- I don’t see it as a struggle.
Which of the following is most likely to frustrate you in conversations about gender: apathy, ignorance, close-mindedness, or hostility?
- Close-mindedness and a refusal to consider different perspectives are the most frustrating.
- Ignorance about the issue can be frustrating, but I try to approach it with patience and a willingness to educate.
- Apathy and a lack of interest in engaging with the topic are disheartening.
- Hostility and aggression make it difficult to have a productive conversation.
Do you tend to gravitate towards information or media that reinforces your existing beliefs about gender, or do you actively seek out diverse viewpoints?
- I actively seek out diverse viewpoints, even if they challenge my beliefs.
- I’m open to different perspectives but don’t always go out of my way to find them.
- I tend to gravitate towards information that confirms my existing beliefs.
What is the trickiest part about understanding and navigating the nuances of gender identity and expression in today’s society?
- The evolving language and terminology surrounding gender can be confusing.
- The intersectionality of gender with other identities adds complexity.
- It can be challenging to keep up with the changing social landscape.
- It’s not that tricky if you don’t overthink it.
Do you have a strong support system in place, such as a group of friends, family members, or mentors, who share your values and commitment to gender equality?
- Yes, I’m fortunate to have a supportive network.
- I have a few close friends or family members who I can talk to.
- I don’t have a strong support system in this area.
How would you describe your relationship to the concept of gender: a source of identity, a social construct, a spectrum of experiences, or something else entirely?
- I see it as a complex interplay of all of these aspects.
- I primarily view it as a social construct that has been imposed upon us.
- It’s an important part of my personal identity.
- It’s not something I think about much.
Which of the following do you notice yourself worrying about on a day-to-day basis when it comes to gender issues: subtle forms of bias, overt discrimination, the impact of gender stereotypes on children, or the lack of representation in media and politics?
- I worry about all of these issues.
- I primarily worry about the impact on future generations.
- I try not to worry too much about things I can’t control.