The Nile Expedition of 1820 Trivia Questions

What year did Ismael Pasha lead the expedition to Dongola and Sennaar?

1821
1818
1820
1819

Correct Answer: 1820

Correct Answer Explanation: The expedition took place in the year 1820, as detailed in the “Narrative of the Expedition to Dongola and Sennaar”.

What was the main objective of the 1820 expedition to Dongola and Sennaar?

To explore the Nile River
To establish trade routes
To conquer the Upper Nile region
To search for ancient artifacts

Correct Answer: To conquer the Upper Nile region

Correct Answer Explanation: The expedition aimed to subdue the Upper Nile region, which was plagued by brigands and civil wars, and to establish the Viceroy’s dominion over the area.

Who was the leader of the 1820 expedition to Dongola and Sennaar?

Mehemmed Ali
Ismael Pasha
Ibrahim Pasha
Suleiman Pasha

Correct Answer: Ismael Pasha

Correct Answer Explanation: Ismael Pasha, the youngest son of Viceroy Mehemmed Ali, led the 1820 expedition to Dongola and Sennaar.

What was the estimated size of the expeditionary force?

2,000 troops
4,000 troops
6,000 troops
8,000 troops

Correct Answer: 4,000 troops

Correct Answer Explanation: The expedition consisted of around 4000 troops, including Turkish cavalry, infantry, and artillery, as well as Bedouin and Mogrebin soldiers.

What was the name of the river that the expedition sailed on?

The Red Sea
The White Nile
The Blue Nile
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The White Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The expedition sailed on the White Nile, also known as Bahar el Abiud, to reach Dongola and Sennaar.

How many boats were used to transport the army across the Bahar el Abiud?

Correct Answer: 9

Correct Answer Explanation: The expedition utilized 9 boats to transport the army across the Bahar el Abiud, showcasing their logistical capabilities.

What type of boats were used to navigate the Nile?

Galleys
Canoes
Canjas
Dhows

Correct Answer: Canjas

Correct Answer Explanation: The boats used for transportation on the Nile were known as Canjas, a type of boat specifically designed for navigating the river.

What was the main challenge faced by the expedition in navigating the Nile?

Storms
Pirates
Rapids
Shallows

Correct Answer: Rapids

Correct Answer Explanation: The treacherous rapids of the Nile, particularly the Second Cataract, posed significant challenges for the expedition’s boats.

What was the name given to the treacherous rapids on the Nile?

The First Cataract
The Second Cataract
The Third Cataract
The Fourth Cataract

Correct Answer: The Second Cataract

Correct Answer Explanation: The Second Cataract, a succession of falls and rapids for over a hundred miles, was a major obstacle for the expedition’s navigation.

How many soldiers were estimated to have been killed during the entire expedition?

Correct Answer: 200

Correct Answer Explanation: The expedition was achieved with minimal casualties, with only around 200 soldiers being killed, attributed to the Pasha’s humane approach.

What was the name of the staple food crop consumed by the troops during the march?

Rice
Wheat
Durra
Barley

Correct Answer: Durra

Correct Answer Explanation: The troops relied on durra, a type of millet, for sustenance during their march, highlighting the limited resources available.

What was the name of the ancient civilization whose ruins were encountered during the expedition?

The Roman Empire
The Greek Empire
The Nubian Kingdom
The Egyptian Empire

Correct Answer: The Egyptian Empire

Correct Answer Explanation: The expedition encountered numerous ruins of ancient Egyptian civilization, showcasing the rich history and cultural heritage of the region.

What was the name of the city where the Pasha captured the Sultan of Sennaar?

Dongola
Shendi
Sennaar
Berber

Correct Answer: Sennaar

Correct Answer Explanation: The expedition successfully conquered Sennaar, capturing the Sultan and establishing Ottoman rule over the region.

What was the name of the traditional leader in the villages of the Upper Nile region?

Emir
Pasha
Malek
Sheck

Correct Answer: Sheck

Correct Answer Explanation: The villagers were governed by Shecks, who acted as both judges and captains, demonstrating the traditional social structures in the region.

What was the name of the military rank equivalent to a major in the Ottoman army?

Bimbashi
Cacheff
Divan Effendi
Hasnardar

Correct Answer: Bimbashi

Correct Answer Explanation: The military rank of Bimbashi was equivalent to a major in the Ottoman army, highlighting the hierarchy within the military structure.

What was the name of the military official responsible for artillery?

Topgi Bashi
Hasnardar
Selictar
Cacheff

Correct Answer: Topgi Bashi

Correct Answer Explanation: The Topgi Bashi, or Chief of Artillery, played a crucial role in the expedition’s military operations, utilizing artillery for both offense and defense.

What was the name of the auxiliary troops mounted on dromedaries?

Mogrebins
Bedouins
Abbadies
Mamalukes

Correct Answer: Abbadies

Correct Answer Explanation: The Abbadies, auxiliaries mounted on dromedaries, provided mobility and support for the expeditionary force, particularly in traversing difficult terrain.

What was the name of the military governor?

Selictar
Cacheff
Bimbashi
Hasnardar

Correct Answer: Cacheff

Correct Answer Explanation: The Cacheff, or military governor, held a position of authority within the Ottoman military administration, responsible for maintaining order and security in the conquered territories.

What was the name of the rope used to pull a boat against the current?

Cordel
Canja
Bahar el Abiud
Durra

Correct Answer: Cordel

Correct Answer Explanation: The Cordel, a rope used to pull a boat against the current, was an essential tool for navigating the Nile River, particularly in areas with strong currents.

What was the name of the high-ranking official in the Ottoman administration?

Divan Effendi
Selictar
Bimbashi
Cacheff

Correct Answer: Divan Effendi

Correct Answer Explanation: The Divan Effendi, a high-ranking official in the Ottoman administration, played a crucial role in overseeing the expedition and its objectives.

What was the name of the chief physician?

Proto Medico
Bimbashi
Hasnardar
Cacheff

Correct Answer: Proto Medico

Correct Answer Explanation: The Proto Medico, or chief physician, was responsible for the health and well-being of the troops during the expedition, providing medical care and treating injuries.

What was the name of the high-ranking military officer?

Selictar
Cacheff
Bimbashi
Topgi Bashi

Correct Answer: Selictar

Correct Answer Explanation: The Selictar, a high-ranking military officer, held a position of authority within the Ottoman army, commanding troops and overseeing operations.

What was the name of the waterfall or cataract?

Bahar el Abiud
Canja
Shellal
Durra

Correct Answer: Shellal

Correct Answer Explanation: The Shellal, or cataract, referred to a waterfall or a series of rapids, a common feature of the Nile River.

What was the name of the person from Morocco or Northwest Africa?

Bedouin
Mamaluke
Mogrebin
Abbadi

Correct Answer: Mogrebin

Correct Answer Explanation: The Mogrebins, people from Morocco or Northwest Africa, were part of the expeditionary force, representing the diverse origins of the Ottoman military.

What was the name of the local chief or ruler?

Pasha
Emir
Malek
Sheck

Correct Answer: Malek

Correct Answer Explanation: The Malek, or local chief, held a position of authority within the villages and tribes of the Upper Nile region, representing their traditional social structures.

What was the name of the traditional leader of a tribe?

Sheck
Malek
Pasha
Emir

Correct Answer: Emir

Correct Answer Explanation: The Emir, or traditional leader of a tribe, held a position of authority and influence within their respective communities, representing their cultural and social norms.

What was the name of the large, hairy sheep with no wool found in the Upper Nile region?

Merino
Angora
Nubian
Dorper

Correct Answer: Nubian

Correct Answer Explanation: The Nubian sheep, known for their large size and lack of wool, were a distinctive feature of the Upper Nile region, showcasing the unique livestock breeds adapted to the environment.

What was the name of the distinctive cattle breed found in the Upper Nile region?

Brahman
Zebu
Angus
Hereford

Correct Answer: Zebu

Correct Answer Explanation: The Zebu cattle, with their hump on their shoulder and larger size than Egyptian cows, were a common sight in the Upper Nile region, reflecting the local livestock diversity.

What was the name of the large animal hunted for its meat in the Nile region?

Crocodile
Hippopotamus
Elephant
Rhinoceros

Correct Answer: Hippopotamus

Correct Answer Explanation: Hippopotamus, abundant in the Nile region, were hunted for their meat, representing a valuable resource for the local population.

What was the name of the ancient structures used to irrigate fields in the Upper Nile region?

Aqueducts
Canals
Waterwheels
Irrigation ditches

Correct Answer: Waterwheels

Correct Answer Explanation: The people of the Upper Nile region utilized waterwheels for irrigation, showcasing their advanced agricultural practices and resource management skills.

What was the name of the valuable mineral mined in the Upper Nile region?

Gold
Silver
Copper
Salt

Correct Answer: Salt

Correct Answer Explanation: The Upper Nile region was rich in minerals, particularly salt, which was a valuable resource for trade and consumption, reflecting the economic importance of the region.

What was the name of the weapon commonly used by the horsemen of the Upper Nile region?

Sword
Spear
Bow and arrow
Mace

Correct Answer: Spear

Correct Answer Explanation: The horsemen of the Upper Nile region were skilled in using spears, shields, and broadswords, showcasing their military prowess and traditional weaponry.

How many horsemen could the Sultan of Shendi mobilize with the support of the Malek of Halfya?

10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000

Correct Answer: 30,000

Correct Answer Explanation: The Sultan of Shendi could mobilize a significant force of 30,000 horsemen, reflecting the military power and alliances of the local tribes.

What was the name of the river that flows through the Sudan?

The Nile
The Amazon
The Congo
The Mississippi

Correct Answer: The Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The Nile River flows through Sudan, playing a central role in the history, geography, and culture of the region.

What was the name of the region where the Pasha fought against the brigands?

Shageia
Sennaar
Dongola
Berber

Correct Answer: Shageia

Correct Answer Explanation: The Pasha’s decisive action against the brigands of Shageia restored order and security to the region, demonstrating his military effectiveness in combating lawlessness.

What was the name of the location where the Pasha fought against the Shageias?

Courty
Shendi
Sennaar
Dongola

Correct Answer: Courty

Correct Answer Explanation: The Pasha’s victory over the Shageias near Courty showcased his strategic abilities and the superiority of Ottoman weaponry in overcoming local resistance.

What was the name of the group of soldiers who fled to Shendi and surrendered to the Pasha?

The Mogrebins
The Mamalukes
The Bedouins
The Abbadies

Correct Answer: The Mamalukes

Correct Answer Explanation: The remnants of the Mamalukes, fleeing to Shendi and surrendering to the Pasha, demonstrated the power of the Ottoman army and the Pasha’s willingness to offer clemency to defeated enemies.

What was the name of the type of animals that died during the expedition, highlighting the harsh conditions of the journey?

Horses
Camels
Elephants
Zebras

Correct Answer: Camels

Correct Answer Explanation: The narrative mentions the camels dying during the expedition, highlighting the harsh conditions of the journey and the constant challenges faced by the troops.

What was the name of the ancient palace that was once magnificent but now ruined?

The Sultan of Sennaar’s palace
The Pasha’s palace
The Emir’s palace
The Sheck’s palace

Correct Answer: The Sultan of Sennaar’s palace

Correct Answer Explanation: The description of the Sultan’s palace, once magnificent but now ruined, reveals the decline of the Sennaar kingdom and the consequences of the ongoing conflicts.

What was the name of the tribe that fiercely resisted the Ottoman army, despite lacking firearms?

The Bokki
The Shageia
The Mamalukes
The Bedouins

Correct Answer: The Bokki

Correct Answer Explanation: The account of the Bokki tribesmen’s fierce resistance against the Ottoman army, despite lacking firearms, demonstrates their courage and resilience in defending their territory.

What was the name of the group of runaway slaves that were recaptured and then released by the Pasha?

The Mogrebins
The Mamalukes
The Bedouins
The Abbadies

Correct Answer: The Mogrebins

Correct Answer Explanation: The story of the escaped slaves and their recapture, followed by their release, demonstrates the Pasha’s efforts to maintain control over the population but also his willingness to act with fairness and compassion.

What was the name of the region that was conquered by the Ottoman Empire during the 1820 expedition?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The expedition’s success solidified the Ottoman Empire’s control over the Upper Nile region, bringing an end to the reign of brigands and establishing a new era of Ottoman rule.

What was the name of the Egyptian Viceroy who sought to expand his control over the Nile region?

Ismael Pasha
Mehemmed Ali
Ibrahim Pasha
Suleiman Pasha

Correct Answer: Mehemmed Ali

Correct Answer Explanation: The Ottoman Empire, under the leadership of Mehemmed Ali, sought to expand its control over Egypt and its surrounding territories, making the Upper Nile region a key target for Ottoman expansion.

What was the name of the area where the expedition encountered ancient Egyptian ruins?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The narrative mentions ancient Egyptian temples and ruins scattered throughout the Upper Nile region, providing insights into the history and culture of ancient Egypt.

What was the name of the river that is broader in this region than in Egypt, due to numerous islands?

The Nile
The Amazon
The Congo
The Mississippi

Correct Answer: The Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The Nile River is broader in the Upper Nile region than in Egypt, due to numerous islands, providing a different landscape compared to Lower Egypt.

What was the name of the region where the people often have a patriarchal social structure, with strong familial ties and respect for elders?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The narrative details the people of the Upper Nile region often having a patriarchal social structure, with strong familial ties and respect for elders, demonstrating the importance of tradition and community in their culture.

What was the name of the region that boasted a high concentration of villages, palm trees, and plantations?

Succoot
Shageia
Sennaar
Dongola

Correct Answer: Succoot

Correct Answer Explanation: The narrative describes the territory of Succoot as a fertile and beautiful region, boasting a high concentration of villages, palm trees, and plantations, highlighting its agricultural significance.

What was the name of the island known for its fertility and inhabited by a white population?

Syee
Shageia
Sennaar
Dongola

Correct Answer: Syee

Correct Answer Explanation: The narrative mentions the island of Syee, known for its fertility, being inhabited by a white population, contrasting with the typical Nubian population.

What was the name of the region where the people are often white, unlike Nubians?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The narrative highlights the unexpected occurrence of a white population in the Upper Nile region, suggesting historical migration patterns and intermingling with other populations.

What was the name of the region where the people often have large, hairy sheep with no wool?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The narrative describes the unique characteristic of the local sheep breeds in the Upper Nile region, being large, hairy sheep with no wool, reflecting the specific adaptation to the environment.

What was the name of the region where the cattle resemble buffalo, with a rise on the shoulder and larger size than Egyptian cows?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The narrative highlights the distinctive local livestock breeds in the Upper Nile region, including cattle resembling buffalo, with a rise on the shoulder and larger size than Egyptian cows.

What was the name of the river that was broader in the Upper Nile region than in Egypt, due to numerous islands?

The Nile
The Amazon
The Congo
The Mississippi

Correct Answer: The Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The Nile River is broader in the Upper Nile region than in Egypt, due to numerous islands, providing a different landscape compared to Lower Egypt.

What was the name of the region where hippopotamus were common and hunted for their meat?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The narrative mentions hippopotamus being common in the Nile region, hunted for their meat, showcasing the value of this resource for the local population.

What was the name of the region where ancient Egyptian temples and ruins were scattered?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The narrative describes the presence of ancient Egyptian temples and ruins scattered throughout the Upper Nile region, providing insights into the history and culture of ancient Egypt.

What was the name of the region where people used waterwheels to irrigate their fields?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The narrative showcases the advanced agricultural practices of the people in the Upper Nile region, including the use of waterwheels for irrigation, demonstrating their resource management skills.

What was the name of the region that was rich in minerals, particularly salt?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The narrative highlights the region’s wealth in minerals, particularly salt, which was a valuable resource for trade and consumption, reflecting the economic importance of the region.

What was the name of the region where people were skilled craftspeople, producing pottery, cotton cloths, agricultural tools, and horse furniture?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The narrative describes the diverse skills of the people in the Upper Nile region, including pottery, cotton cloths, agricultural tools, and horse furniture, demonstrating their ingenuity and craftsmanship.

What was the name of the region where the people often had a patriarchal social structure, with strong familial ties and respect for elders?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

What was the name of the region where the people were often skilled horsemen, renowned for their courage and horsemanship?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The narrative highlights the skills of the people in the Upper Nile region, particularly their horsemanship, known for their courage and use of lances, shields, and broadswords.

What was the name of the river that is broader in this region than in Egypt, due to numerous islands?

The Nile
The Amazon
The Congo
The Mississippi

Correct Answer: The Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The Nile River is broader in the Upper Nile region than in Egypt, due to numerous islands, providing a different landscape compared to Lower Egypt.

What was the name of the region where hippopotamus were common and hunted for their meat?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The narrative mentions hippopotamus being common in the Nile region, hunted for their meat, showcasing the value of this resource for the local population.

What was the name of the region where ancient Egyptian temples and ruins were scattered?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

What was the name of the region where people used waterwheels to irrigate their fields?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

What was the name of the region that was rich in minerals, particularly salt?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

What was the name of the region where people were skilled craftspeople, producing pottery, cotton cloths, agricultural tools, and horse furniture?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

What was the name of the region where the people often had a patriarchal social structure, with strong familial ties and respect for elders?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

What was the name of the region where the people were often skilled horsemen, renowned for their courage and horsemanship?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

What was the name of the region that was conquered by the Ottoman Empire during the 1820 expedition?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

What was the name of the Egyptian Viceroy who sought to expand his control over the Nile region?

Ismael Pasha
Mehemmed Ali
Ibrahim Pasha
Suleiman Pasha

Correct Answer: Mehemmed Ali

What was the name of the area where the expedition encountered ancient Egyptian ruins?

The Upper Nile
The Lower Nile
The Red Sea
The Mediterranean Sea

Correct Answer: The Upper Nile

Correct Answer Explanation: The narrative mentions ancient Egyptian temples and ruins scattered throughout the Upper Nile region, providing insights into the history and culture of ancient Egypt.

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