How long did Major Mitchell’s 1836 expedition through eastern Australia last?
- 6 months
- 7 months
- 8 months
- 9 months
Correct Answer: 7 months
Correct Answer Explanation: Major Mitchell’s expedition traversed over 2,400 miles, which took approximately 7 months to complete.
What is the name of the river that Mitchell found to be a chain of ponds and dry channels?
- Murray River
- Darling River
- Lachlan River
- Goulburn River
Correct Answer: Darling River
Correct Answer Explanation: Mitchell discovered that the Darling River was not a permanent stream, but rather a series of ponds and dry channels, indicating its dependence on rainfall for water flow.
What is the name of the gluten extracted from a bulrush that was used as food by the native Australians?
- Balyan
- Coradje
- Goborro
- Hieleman
Correct Answer: Balyan
Correct Answer Explanation: The natives extracted the gluten from a bulrush known as balyan, which was a staple in their diet.
What is the estimated number of native Australians living in the region explored by Mitchell?
- 3,000
- 4,000
- 5,000
- 6,000
Correct Answer: 6,000
Correct Answer Explanation: Mitchell estimated that there were approximately 6,000 native Australians living in the region he explored, highlighting the significant indigenous presence in eastern Australia.
What is the name of the native Australian shield, usually made of wood and designed for deflecting missiles?
- Balyan
- Coradje
- Goborro
- Hieleman
Correct Answer: Hieleman
Correct Answer Explanation: The Hieleman was a shield used by native Australians for defense.
What was the approximate height of the tallest yarra tree observed by Mitchell?
- 75 feet
- 100 feet
- 125 feet
- 150 feet
Correct Answer: 100 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: Mitchell observed a yarra tree that stood at an impressive 100 feet tall.
What is the name of the native priest or spiritual leader?
- Balyan
- Coradje
- Goborro
- Hieleman
Correct Answer: Coradje
Correct Answer Explanation: The Coradje was a spiritual leader among the native tribes.
How many pounds did the largest fish caught by the expedition weigh?
- 12 pounds
- 15 pounds
- 17 pounds
- 20 pounds
Correct Answer: 17 pounds
Correct Answer Explanation: The expedition caught a large fish that weighed in at 17 pounds, showcasing the abundance of fish in the rivers they traversed.
What is the name of the traditional aboriginal dance performed at night, often used for storytelling and ritual purposes?
- Balyan
- Corrobory
- Goborro
- Hieleman
Correct Answer: Corrobory
Correct Answer Explanation: The Corrobory is a traditional Aboriginal dance performed at night, often used for storytelling and ritual purposes.
What is the name of the native woman who joined the expedition as a guide?
- Piper
- The Widow
- Tommy Came-first
- Billy Buckley
Correct Answer: The Widow
Correct Answer Explanation: The Widow was a native woman who guided Mitchell’s expedition, highlighting her resourcefulness and ability to navigate the challenging terrain.
What is the name of the native interpreter for the expedition?
- Piper
- The Widow
- Tommy Came-first
- Billy Buckley
Correct Answer: Piper
Correct Answer Explanation: Piper served as the expedition’s interpreter, bridging communication between the explorers and various native tribes.
What is the name of the type of dwarf box eucalyptus that typically grows in areas prone to inundation?
- Balyan
- Coradje
- Goborro
- Hieleman
Correct Answer: Goborro
Correct Answer Explanation: The Goborro is a type of eucalyptus tree found in areas prone to inundation.
What is the name of the native boys who accompanied the expedition?
- Piper
- The Widow
- Tommy Came-first and Tommy Came-last
- Billy Buckley
Correct Answer: Tommy Came-first and Tommy Came-last
Correct Answer Explanation: Tommy Came-first and Tommy Came-last were native boys who accompanied the expedition, showcasing their skills in hunting, gathering, and navigating the terrain.
What is the name of the stockkeeper who offered hospitality and provided provisions to the expedition?
- Piper
- The Widow
- Tommy Came-first
- Billy Buckley
Correct Answer: Billy Buckley
Correct Answer Explanation: Billy Buckley was a stockkeeper who provided hospitality and provisions to the expedition.
What is the approximate number of natives at the encampment near the Murray River?
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 500
Correct Answer: 400
Correct Answer Explanation: Mitchell estimated that there were approximately 400 natives at the encampment near the Murray River, highlighting the large gatherings of indigenous people in certain areas.
What is the direct distance between the Doomot River junction and Mitchell’s initial camp on the Murrumbidgee River, as measured by Mr. Stapylton?
- 34 1/4 miles
- 34 3/4 miles
- 36 1/2 miles
- 37 miles
Correct Answer: 34 3/4 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: Mr. Stapylton, a member of Mitchell’s expedition, measured the direct distance between the Doomot River junction and the initial camp to be 34 3/4 miles.
What is the direct distance between the Doomot River junction and Mitchell’s initial camp on the Murrumbidgee River, as measured by Mitchell’s map?
- 34 1/4 miles
- 34 3/4 miles
- 36 1/2 miles
- 37 miles
Correct Answer: 36 1/2 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: Mitchell’s map indicated the direct distance between the Doomot River junction and the initial camp to be 36 1/2 miles.
What is the width of the Murray River at Mitchell’s encampment?
- 150 yards
- 165 yards
- 180 yards
- 195 yards
Correct Answer: 165 yards
Correct Answer Explanation: The Murray River was a substantial waterway, with a width of 165 yards at Mitchell’s encampment.
What is the name of the hostile tribe that encountered Mitchell during his exploration?
- The natives of the Darling
- The tribe at Lake Benanee
- The pig-footed animal
- The natives of Mount William
Correct Answer: The natives of the Darling
Correct Answer Explanation: Mitchell encountered a hostile tribe known as “the natives of the Darling,” underscoring the dangers of exploring uncharted territories and the complexities of intercultural relationships.
What is the name of the tribe that Mitchell encountered at Lake Benanee?
- The natives of the Darling
- The tribe at Lake Benanee
- The pig-footed animal
- The natives of Mount William
Correct Answer: The tribe at Lake Benanee
Correct Answer Explanation: Mitchell had a tense confrontation with a tribe at Lake Benanee, highlighting the importance of vigilance and preparedness in navigating potentially hostile encounters.
What is the name of the unique and previously unknown animal discovered by the expedition?
- The natives of the Darling
- The tribe at Lake Benanee
- The pig-footed animal
- The natives of Mount William
Correct Answer: The pig-footed animal
Correct Answer Explanation: The expedition discovered a unique animal, the “pig-footed animal,” highlighting the rich biodiversity of Australia.
What is the name of the mountain that Mitchell climbed, which offered stunning views of the surrounding landscape?
- Mount Granard
- Mount Arapiles
- Mount William
- The Goulburn Range
Correct Answer: Mount William
Correct Answer Explanation: The climb of Mount William was challenging but provided valuable information for Mitchell’s survey.
What is the estimated height of Mount William above sea level?
- 3,500 feet
- 4,000 feet
- 4,500 feet
- 5,000 feet
Correct Answer: 4,500 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: Mitchell estimated that Mount William was approximately 4,500 feet above sea level.
What is the latitudinal extent of the Grampian Mountains?
- 48 miles
- 52 miles
- 54 miles
- 56 miles
Correct Answer: 54 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: The Grampian Mountains extended for a significant distance, with a latitudinal extent of 54 miles.
What is the longitudinal extent of the Grampian Mountains?
- 15 miles
- 18 miles
- 20 miles
- 22 miles
Correct Answer: 20 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: The Grampian Mountains extended 20 miles longitudinally.
What is the estimated number of wild cattle observed by the expedition?
- 500
- 600
- 700
- 800
Correct Answer: 800
Correct Answer Explanation: The expedition encountered a large herd of wild cattle, estimated to be around 800 head.
What is the amount of land in New South Wales considered suitable for cultivation or pasturage?
- 3,400,000 acres
- 4,400,000 acres
- 5,400,000 acres
- 6,400,000 acres
Correct Answer: 4,400,000 acres
Correct Answer Explanation: Mitchell estimated that 4,400,000 acres in New South Wales were suitable for agriculture, demonstrating the potential for future development.
What is the total area of land in New South Wales?
- 18 million acres
- 20 million acres
- 22 million acres
- 23 million acres
Correct Answer: 23 million acres
Correct Answer Explanation: New South Wales encompasses a vast area of 23 million acres.
What is the elevation of Mount Arapiles above Mitre Lake?
- 680 feet
- 700 feet
- 726 feet
- 750 feet
Correct Answer: 726 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: Mount Arapiles stands 726 feet above Mitre Lake, showcasing its significant elevation.
What is the height of the cliffs on Mount William?
- 120 feet
- 130 feet
- 140 feet
- 150 feet
Correct Answer: 140 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: Mount William featured impressive cliffs that stood 140 feet tall.
What is the width of the Glenelg River at the point where Mr. Stapylton rejoined Mitchell?
- 85 yards
- 90 yards
- 95 yards
- 99 yards
Correct Answer: 99 yards
Correct Answer Explanation: The Glenelg River was a substantial waterway, with a width of 99 yards at the point where Mr. Stapylton rejoined Mitchell.
What is the amount of whale oil shipped from Portland Bay in one season?
- 500 tons
- 600 tons
- 700 tons
- 800 tons
Correct Answer: 700 tons
Correct Answer Explanation: Portland Bay was a significant whaling station, shipping 700 tons of whale oil in a single season.
What is the height of the cliffs at Portland Bay?
- 160 feet
- 170 feet
- 180 feet
- 190 feet
Correct Answer: 180 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: Portland Bay features high cliffs that reach 180 feet in height.
What is the name of the river in New South Wales that runs westward and ultimately joins the Darling River?
- Lachlan River
- Goulburn River
- Bogan River
- Murrumbidgee River
Correct Answer: Bogan River
Correct Answer Explanation: The Bogan River is a significant waterway in New South Wales, running westward and joining the Darling River.
What is the name of the ana-branch, a branch of a river that later rejoins the main stream?
- Lachlan River
- Goulburn River
- Bogan River
- Murrumbidgee River
Correct Answer: Ana-branch
Correct Answer Explanation: An ana-branch is a common feature in river systems, where a branch of the river later rejoins the main stream.
What is the name of the raised area of land that was once the bank of a river or lake, now at some distance from the current watercourse?
- Berg
- Corrobory
- Goborro
- Hieleman
Correct Answer: Berg
Correct Answer Explanation: A berg is a landform indicative of past river or lake activity, now at a distance from the current watercourse.
What is the total distance Mitchell had drawn his whaleboats overland?
- 2,500 miles
- 2,750 miles
- 3,000 miles
- 3,250 miles
Correct Answer: 3,000 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: Mitchell’s previous expeditions involved drawing his whaleboats overland for a total distance of 3,000 miles.
What is the area of the valley of Cox’s River?
- 1,112 square miles
- 1,182 square miles
- 1,212 square miles
- 1,282 square miles
Correct Answer: 1,212 square miles
Correct Answer Explanation: Cox’s River valley covers a significant area of 1,212 square miles.
What is the estimated volume of rock removed from the basin of Cox’s River?
- 124 cubic miles
- 134 cubic miles
- 144 cubic miles
- 154 cubic miles
Correct Answer: 134 cubic miles
Correct Answer Explanation: The basin of Cox’s River had an estimated 134 cubic miles of rock removed.
What is the amount of dry salts in three ounces of water from Cockajemmy Lake?
- 110 grains
- 113 grains
- 116 grains
- 119 grains
Correct Answer: 113 grains
Correct Answer Explanation: Cockajemmy Lake had a significant salt content, with 113 grains of dry salts in three ounces of water.
What is the distance traveled by Mitchell on the Lachlan River before finding water?
- 11 1/2 miles
- 12 1/4 miles
- 13 miles
- 13 1/2 miles
Correct Answer: 12 1/4 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: Mitchell’s expedition traveled a significant distance along the Lachlan River before finding water, underscoring the challenges they faced in finding resources.
What is the distance between Mount Granard and the western extremity of the Goulburn Range?
- 28 miles
- 30 miles
- 32 miles
- 34 miles
Correct Answer: 30 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: The distance between Mount Granard and the Goulburn Range was 30 miles.
What is the distance Major Mitchell drew his whaleboats overland during his previous expedition?
- 1,400 miles
- 1,500 miles
- 1,600 miles
- 1,700 miles
Correct Answer: 1,600 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: Mitchell’s previous expeditions involved drawing his whaleboats overland for a significant distance of 1,600 miles.