- Tulips belong to which family?
A: Rosaceae
B: Liliaceae
C: Poaceae
D: Asteraceae
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Tulips belong to the Liliaceae family, which is also known as the lily family. - What is the origin of the name “tulip”?
A: Greek word for “crown”
B: Latin word for “flower”
C: Persian word for “turban”
D: Arabic word for “sun”
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The name “tulip” is derived from a Persian word for “turban,” which the flower was thought to resemble. - In which climatic conditions do tulips naturally thrive?
A: Tropical rainforests
B: Steppes and mountainous areas with temperate climates
C: Arid deserts
D: Subarctic regions
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Tulips are well-adapted to steppes and mountainous areas with temperate climates where they thrive. - What phenomenon during the 17th century involved a speculative frenzy over tulip bulbs?
A: Tulip Revolution
B: Tulip Mania
C: Tulip Disaster
D: Tulip Saga
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Tulip Mania was a period in the 17th century when the prices of tulip bulbs reached extraordinarily high levels before dramatically collapsing. - Which virus was responsible for creating variegated patterns in tulip flowers during the 17th century?
A: Mosaic virus
B: Tulip breaking virus
C: Botrytis virus
D: Anthocyanin virus
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The tulip breaking virus caused variegated patterns in tulip flowers, which were highly admired during Tulip Mania. - What is the close relative of the tulip within the Liliaceae family?
A: Daffodils
B: Roses
C: Amana
D: Carnations
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The tulip is closely related to Amana, another genus within the Liliaceae family. - How many species of tulips are there approximately?
A: 20
B: 50
C: 75
D: 100
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: There are approximately 75 species of tulips. - What characteristic do most tulips share regarding scent?
A: They are strongly fragrant.
B: Tulips generally have little to no scent.
C: They smell like roses.
D: They are known for their pungent odor.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Most tulips are generally bereft of scent, and this scentless nature is valued as a sign of the flower’s chasteness. - Which variety of tulip is as close to black as possible?
A: Queen of the Night
B: Crimson King
C: Blue Moon
D: White Wonder
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The Queen of the Night tulip is a dark and glossy maroonish-purple, making it appear close to black. - Where did tulips likely first get cultivated?
A: France
B: Persia
C: China
D: Spain
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Tulips were probably first cultivated in Persia from the 10th century. - Which Dutch artist famously painted tulips during the Golden Age?
A: Vincent van Gogh
B: Rembrandt
C: Johannes Vermeer
D: Pieter Bruegel
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Rembrandt painted some of the most admired “broken” tulips, which had variegated patterns caused by a virus. - What do tulips symbolize in Netherlands’ culture?
A: Eternal life
B: Royalty
C: Briefness of life
D: Eternal love
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: In Dutch culture, tulips represent the briefness of life. - What are the colours tulip flowers do not come in?
A: Blue
B: Red
C: Yellow
D: Pink
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Tulips come in almost every color except for pure blue. - Which pigment is found in tulips and causes their coloration?
A: Chlorophyll
B: Tulipanin
C: Lutein
D: Carotene
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Tulipanin is an anthocyanin found in tulips that contributes to their coloration. - During which season do tulips typically bloom?
A: Summer
B: Fall
C: Spring
D: Winter
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Tulips are spring-blooming flowers. - What shape do the flowers of Tulipa orphanidea typically take?
A: Heart-shaped
B: Cup-shaped
C: Bell-shaped
D: Star-shaped
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The flowers of Tulipa orphanidea are typically cup-shaped. - What event marks the cultivation of tulips in Northern Europe?
A: Renaissance
B: Industrial Revolution
C: Tulip Mania
D: Enlightenment
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Tulip Mania marks the period when tulips became extremely popular and valuable in Northern Europe. - What part of the tulip plant is primarily used for propagation?
A: Leaves
B: Bulb
C: Seed
D: Flower
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Tulips are propagated primarily through their bulbs. - Which Sultan is recorded to have imported large quantities of tulip bulbs for his gardens?
A: Suleyman the Magnificent
B: Selim II
C: Osman I
D: Mehmed the Conqueror
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Sultan Selim II is recorded to have imported large quantities of tulip bulbs for his gardens. - How many subgenera are tulips divided into?
A: 2
B: 3
C: 4
D: 5
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Tulips are divided into four subgenera. - What famous Dutch festival celebrates tulips?
A: King’s Day
B: Carnival
C: Tulip Time Festival
D: Tulip Parade
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Tulip Time Festival celebrates tulips and is held in the Netherlands as well as in other parts of the world. - What traditional symbol do tulips represent in Persian culture?
A: Love
B: Martyrdom
C: Wealth
D: Purity
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: In Persian culture, tulips symbolize martyrdom. - What is the scientific genus name for tulips?
A: Lilium
B: Narcissus
C: Tulipa
D: Iris
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The scientific genus name for tulips is Tulipa. - A tulip’s fruit is typically shaped like what?
A: Sphere
B: Cone
C: Capsule
D: Pod
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Tulip fruits are usually ellipsoid or globose capsules. - What causes the “breaking” of colors in tulip flowers?
A: Soil conditions
B: Frequent rain
C: Virus infection
D: Cross-pollination
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The “breaking” of colors in tulip flowers is caused by a virus infection. - What era is called the “Tulip Era” in Turkish history?
A: Sultanic Era
B: Renaissance
C: Lale Devri
D: Golden Age
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The “Tulip Era” in Turkish history is known as Lale Devri and marks a time of floral abundance and indulgence. - What do yellow tulips generally symbolize in Christian culture?
A: Hope
B: Forgiveness
C: Betrayal
D: Prosperity
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Yellow tulips in Christian culture symbolize forgiveness. - Which famous novel features a quest to grow a black tulip?
A: The Tulip Thief
B: The Garden
C: The Black Tulip
D: Tulipomania
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: “The Black Tulip” by Alexandre Dumas, père, is a novel about a quest to grow a black tulip. - How many chambers are typically found in the ovary of a tulip flower?
A: 1
B: 2
C: 3
D: 4
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The ovary of a tulip flower typically has three chambers. - What is a major fungal disease that affects tulips?
A: Rust
B: Botrytis tulipae
C: Powdery mildew
D: Black spot
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Botrytis tulipae is a major fungal disease that affects tulips, causing plant rot. - Which hybrid tulip is known as the blackest of all?
A: King’s Crown
B: Nightshade
C: Queen of the Night
D: Black Magic
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Queen of the Night tulip is known for being the closest to black in color. - What is the most common use for tulips in modern gardens?
A: Ornamental garden plants
B: Pest control
C: Herbal medicine
D: Ground cover
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Tulips are widely used as ornamental garden plants in modern gardening. - When were tulips likely introduced to Europe?
A: 10th century
B: 12th century
C: 16th century
D: 18th century
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Tulips were introduced to Europe in the 16th century. - What is the main pigment causing the vibrant colours in tulips?
A: Chlorophyll
B: Carotenoids
C: Anthocyanin
D: Melanin
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Anthocyanin pigments are primarily responsible for the vibrant colours in tulips. - Which invasive pest commonly transmits the tulip breaking virus?
A: Aphids
B: Beetles
C: Moths
D: Worms
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Aphids, specifically the green peach aphid, commonly transmit the tulip breaking virus. - Which famous art still often features tulips?
A: Italian Renaissance paintings
B: Japanese woodblock prints
C: Dutch Golden Age paintings
D: French Impressionist art
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Tulips are frequently depicted in Dutch Golden Age paintings. - What is a toxic compound found in tulips?
A: Tulipanin
B: Oleandrin
C: Cyanide
D: Ricin
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Tulipanin is an anthocyanin compound found in tulips that can be toxic. - How are modern multicoloured tulip patterns achieved?
A: Genetic modification
B: Virus infection
C: Chemical treatment
D: Breeding
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Modern multicoloured tulip patterns are achieved through controlled breeding. - Which region is considered the center of tulip diversity?
A: Central Asia
B: Southern Europe
C: North America
D: Southeast Asia
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Central Asia, specifically areas like Pamir-Alai and Tien-Shan, is considered the center of tulip diversity. - What were tulip bulbs used as during the Dutch famine of 1944-45?
A: Animal feed
B: Decorative items
C: Currency
D: Food
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: During the Dutch famine of 1944-45, tulip bulbs were consumed as food out of desperation. - What horticultural division does the ‘Gavota’ tulip variety belong to?
A: Division 1
B: Division 3
C: Division 5
D: Division 7
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The ‘Gavota’ tulip variety belongs to Division 3. - What does the Greek term “cauline” refer to in the context of tulip leaves?
A: Located at the root
B: Born on a stem
C: Circular shaped
D: Aboveground
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: “Cauline” means that the leaves are born on a stem. - What kind of virus is the tulip breaking virus?
A: DNA virus
B: RNA virus
C: Prion
D: Retrovirus
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The tulip breaking virus is an RNA virus. - Which subgenera of tulips contains the most species?
A: Clusianae
B: Orithyia
C: Tulipa
D: Eriostemones
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Tulipa subgenus contains the most species, with about 52. - Which tulip variety is known for its historical significance as the most expensive during Tulip Mania?
A: Night Emperor
B: Semper Augustus
C: Queen of Hearts
D: Golden Crown
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Semper Augustus tulip was the most expensive tulip during the period of Tulip Mania. - When planting tulip bulbs, how deep should the holes generally be?
A: 2-4 cm
B: 6-8 cm
C: 10-20 cm
D: 22-30 cm
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The recommended hole depth for planting tulip bulbs is 10 to 20 cm deep. - How long do tulips generally stay dormant?
A: One month
B: Three months
C: Six months
D: Nine months
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Tulips generally go dormant in the summer for three months. - Which tulip cultivar group is known for its picotee tepals?
A: Didieri Group
B: Grengiolensis Group
C: Fosteriana Group
D: Greigii Group
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Grengiolensis Group of tulips is known for its picotee tepals. - Which Sultan is linked with the name “Tulip Era”?
A: Mehmed II
B: Suleyman the Magnificent
C: Ahmet III
D: Selim I
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The “Tulip Era” is linked with Sultan Ahmet III. - What aspect of tulip flowers represented chasteness according to Dutch culture?
A: Their vibrant colors
B: Their lacking fragrance
C: Their symmetrical shape
D: Their variety of forms
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Dutch valued tulips’ lack of scent as it demonstrated the flower’s chasteness. - Which modern practice helps keep tulip virus issues at bay?
A: Frequent fertilizing
B: Spraying with pesticides
C: Breeding virus-resistant varieties
D: Exclusive greenhouse cultivation
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Breeding virus-resistant varieties of tulips has helped reduce issues with tulip viruses. - What is a common outcome when tulip petals are ingested by domestic animals?
A: Rapid growth
B: Poisoning
C: Enhanced immunity
D: Increased energy
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Tulip petals are poisonous to domestic animals like cats and dogs, leading to various symptoms or even death. - Why are tulip bulbs topped during commercial growth?
A: To enhance flower color
B: To increase the vigor of the bulbs
C: To prevent pests
D: To enhance scent
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Tulip bulbs are topped during commercial growth to increase vigor and size of the offsets and prevent cross-pollination. - Which classification group do wild species of tulips fall under in horticulture?
A: Lily-flowered
B: Darwin hybrid
C: Species (Botanical) tulips
D: Fringed (Crispa) tulips
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Wild species of tulips are classified as Species or Botanical tulips in horticulture. - When do tulip bulbs typically need to be replanted in Central and Northern Europe?
A: Spring
B: Summer
C: Fall
D: Winter
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Tulip bulbs in Central and Northern Europe are typically replanted in the fall. - Which pigment is involved in generating the color of tulip flowers?
A: Xanthophyll
B: Delphinidin
C: Tulipanin
D: Lycopene
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Tulipanin is involved in generating the coloring of tulip flowers. - Which flowering classification includes “Queen of Night” tulip variety?
A: Lily-flowered
B: Darwin hybrid
C: Single late
D: Double early
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The “Queen of Night” variety is classified under Single late tulips in horticultural divisions. - Which tulip characteristic indicates they are adapted to cold environments?
A: Shallow root systems
B: Vernalisation requirement
C: Ability to grow on walls
D: Rapid flowering cycle
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Tulips require a period of cold dormancy known as vernalisation to properly grow and flower, showing they are adapted to cold environments. - What happens to tulip colors when grown under different conditions?
A: Remains the same
B: Always lightens
C: Can vary
D: Always darkens
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The colors of tulip flowers can vary when grown under different conditions. - Aside from being decorative, what other historic use did tulip flowers have?
A: Herbal medicine
B: Currency
C: Magic rituals
D: Cooking ingredients
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: During Tulip Mania, tulip bulbs were treated as a form of currency due to their immense value.