Walks in Rome Trivia Quiz Questions and Answers

What wind, blowing from the Sahara desert, can bring dust and discomfort to Rome?

Tramontana
Sirocco
Mistral
Bora

Correct Answer: Sirocco

Correct Answer Explanation: The Sirocco is a hot, dry wind that blows from the Sahara Desert, often bringing dust and discomfort to Rome. It is a characteristic wind of the Italian summer and can sometimes be quite strong.

Which landmark was built by Cardinal Ludovisi and is famous for its magnificent frescoed ceiling by Padre Pozzi?

Church of S. Ignazio
Church of Sta. Maria in Trivia
Church of S. Marcello
Church of the Caravita

Correct Answer: Church of S. Ignazio

Correct Answer Explanation: The Church of S. Ignazio was built by Cardinal Ludovisi in the 17th century. Its impressive frescoed ceiling, depicting scenes from the life of Saint Ignatius of Loyola, was created by the Jesuit artist Padre Pozzi.

What was the original purpose of the Tabularium, a Roman building still standing today?

It served as the Roman Senate’s meeting place.
It held the spoils of war taken from Jerusalem.
It functioned as the Roman Record Office.
It was a lavish villa where emperors held feasts.

Correct Answer: It functioned as the Roman Record Office.

Correct Answer Explanation: The Tabularium, located on the Capitoline Hill, was built in 78 BC. It served as the Roman Record Office, housing important documents, scrolls, and other records. The building’s structure is still visible today, offering a glimpse into the Roman government’s administrative system.

According to legend, which church occupies the site of Nero’s tomb?

Church of Sta. Maria del Popolo
Church of Trinità de’ Monti
Church of Sta. Maria in Trivia
Church of S. Ignazio

Correct Answer: Church of Sta. Maria del Popolo

Correct Answer Explanation: The Church of Sta. Maria del Popolo is located in the Piazza del Popolo in Rome. Legend has it that the church was built on the site of Nero’s tomb, and the story of the giant walnut tree and the crows adds an intriguing touch to its history.

What is the name for a simple Italian restaurant typically serving traditional cuisine?

Trattoria
Osteria
Ristorante
Pizzeria

Correct Answer: Trattoria

Correct Answer Explanation: A trattoria is a type of casual Italian restaurant that typically serves traditional dishes, often family recipes. These restaurants are known for their authentic atmosphere and reasonable prices.

Which palace houses the best private picture collection in Rome, with masterpieces by Renaissance and Baroque masters?

Palazzo Borghese
Palazzo Sciarra
Palazzo Poli
Palazzo Barberini

Correct Answer: Palazzo Borghese

Correct Answer Explanation: The Palazzo Borghese, located in the Borghese Gallery, is famous for its exceptional collection of art. It houses masterpieces by Renaissance and Baroque artists, including Raphael, Bernini, Titian, and Caravaggio.

What was the name for shops, typically located in the Roman Forum, offering various goods and services?

Tabernae
Basilicae
Ærarium
Clivus

Correct Answer: Tabernae

Correct Answer Explanation: Tabernae were shops, often located in the Roman Forum, offering a variety of goods and services. These shops catered to the needs of the Roman population, ranging from basic necessities like food and clothing to luxury items and services.

Which of these figures was NOT an emperor of Rome?

Augustus
Tiberius
Nero
Belisarius

Correct Answer: Belisarius

Correct Answer Explanation: Belisarius was a prominent Byzantine general, not a Roman Emperor. He was known for his military victories in the 6th century, particularly during the reign of Emperor Justinian I.

What is the name for the spoils taken from a defeated enemy by the Roman commander in single-handed combat?

Spolia Optima
Tabernae
Clivus
Ærarium

Correct Answer: Spolia Optima

Correct Answer Explanation: Spolia Optima, literally meaning “best spoils,” refers to the spoils taken from a defeated enemy by a Roman commander in single-handed combat. This was a rare and prestigious honor, signifying exceptional bravery and skill.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Roman Forum?

It served as the meeting place for the Senate.
It was a center of commerce and social life.
It housed the temple of Vesta, a symbol of Rome’s enduring power.
It was built on the site of Nero’s tomb.

Correct Answer: It was built on the site of Nero’s tomb.

Correct Answer Explanation: The Roman Forum was a bustling center of ancient Rome, serving as a political, commercial, and social hub. It was not built on the site of Nero’s tomb, which is believed to be near the Church of Sta. Maria del Popolo.

Where was the public treasury of the Roman Republic housed?

Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus
Temple of Castor and Pollux
Temple of Vesta
Temple of Saturn

Correct Answer: Temple of Saturn

Correct Answer Explanation: The Ærarium, the public treasury of the Roman Republic, was housed in the Temple of Saturn, located in the Roman Forum. This temple was dedicated to Saturn, the Roman god of agriculture and time, and served as a vital center for the Roman financial system.

What was the name for an ascent or slope, particularly one leading to a temple or other significant structure?

Clivus
Tabernae
Ærarium
Basilicae

Correct Answer: Clivus

Correct Answer Explanation: A clivus was an ascent or slope, often leading to a temple or other important structure in ancient Rome. These pathways were often used for ceremonial processions and provided access to significant landmarks.

Which of these structures was NOT located in the Roman Forum?

Basilica Julia
Temple of Castor and Pollux
Temple of Neptune
The Curia

Correct Answer: Temple of Neptune

Correct Answer Explanation: The Temple of Neptune was not located in the Roman Forum. It is located in Piazza di Pietra, and portions of the temple are incorporated into the walls of the Custom House, a reminder of Rome’s layered history.

What was the purpose of the Basilica in ancient Rome?

To serve as places of worship for the Roman gods.
To function as a law court, marketplace, and social gathering place.
To house the spoils of war and imperial treasures.
To serve as the residence of the Roman emperors.

Correct Answer: To function as a law court, marketplace, and social gathering place.

Correct Answer Explanation: Basilicae were large public buildings in ancient Rome that served multiple purposes. They were used for legal proceedings, commerce, and social gatherings, making them important centers of Roman life.

What was the name of the meeting place for the Roman Senate?

The Curia
The Basilica Julia
The Mamertine Prisons
The Tabularium

Correct Answer: The Curia

Correct Answer Explanation: The Curia was the meeting place for the Roman Senate, the governing body of the Roman Republic. It was located in the Roman Forum and served as a crucial center for political decision-making.

How many senators could the Curia accommodate?

100
300
600
1,000

Correct Answer: 600

Correct Answer Explanation: The Curia, the meeting place of the Roman Senate, could accommodate 600 senators. Its size reflected the vast number of senators involved in the decision-making processes of the Roman Republic.

What was the name for the large artificial lakes used for naval battles in ancient Rome?

Naumachia
Circus Maximus
Amphitheatres
Catacombs

Correct Answer: Naumachia

Correct Answer Explanation: Naumachia were artificial lakes used for staging naval battles in ancient Rome. They were used for entertainment and to showcase the might of the Roman navy.

Where was the statue of Marforio, a figure that engaged in satirical dialogues with the statue of Pasquin, located?

In the Roman Forum
On the steps of Ara-Cœli
In the Pincio Garden
In the Piazza Navona

Correct Answer: In the Roman Forum

Correct Answer Explanation: The statue of Marforio, a figure that engaged in satirical dialogues with the statue of Pasquin, was located in the Roman Forum. These dialogues, often critical of the government or societal events, reflected a unique aspect of Roman culture where humor and social commentary were interwoven.

Which of these figures was NOT involved in the story of the miraculous Bambino of Ara-Cœli?

Pope Paschal II
Nero
Tiberius Gracchus
Saint Francis of Paola

Correct Answer: Nero

Correct Answer Explanation: The story of the miraculous Bambino of Ara-Cœli, a statue of the infant Jesus, involves Pope Paschal II, who was a significant figure in the church at the time. It also involves Tiberius Gracchus, who was assassinated on the steps of Ara-Cœli. Saint Francis of Paola is associated with the Church of Trinità de’ Monti, not Ara-Cœli.

Which of these statements about the Roman Forum is NOT true?

It was a center of politics and commerce.
It was a place where the destinies of the world were discussed.
It was a hub of social life and cultural exchange.
It was a place where gladiatorial contests were held.

Correct Answer: It was a place where gladiatorial contests were held.

Correct Answer Explanation: The Roman Forum was a center of politics, commerce, and social life, but gladiatorial contests were held in amphitheaters like the Colosseum, not the Forum.

What was the name of the ancient Roman prison, known for its role in Christian tradition, where Saint Peter was said to be imprisoned?

The Mamertine Prisons
The Catacombs
The Basilica Julia
The Temple of Saturn

Correct Answer: The Mamertine Prisons

Correct Answer Explanation: The Mamertine Prisons, located in the heart of Rome, are a complex of ancient prisons. Christian tradition holds that Saint Peter was imprisoned there and even baptized his jailers. The site is still visited by pilgrims today, and its connection to the early Christian church makes it a significant historical and religious location.

What was the approximate income of Cardinal Scipione Borghese from church benefices in 1612?

10,000 scudi
50,000 scudi
150,000 scudi
500,000 scudi

Correct Answer: 150,000 scudi

Correct Answer Explanation: Cardinal Scipione Borghese, a prominent figure in the Catholic Church and a member of the powerful Borghese family, had an income of 150,000 scudi from church benefices in 1612. This highlights the incredible wealth amassed by certain church officials through papal patronage.

Which of these figures is NOT associated with a notable work in the Church of Sta. Maria del Popolo?

Raphael
Michelangelo
Bernini
Titian

Correct Answer: Michelangelo

Correct Answer Explanation: Raphael designed and partly executed the Chigi Chapel in Sta. Maria del Popolo, showcasing his versatility as an artist, architect, and sculptor. Michelangelo, while a renowned artist, is not associated with any specific work in this church.

How many patients could the surgical hospital of S. Giacomo degli Incurabili accommodate?

Correct Answer: 350

Correct Answer Explanation: The surgical hospital of S. Giacomo degli Incurabili, a prominent institution in Rome, was capable of accommodating 350 patients. This hospital provided medical care to the sick and needy, reflecting the city’s commitment to healthcare.

Which of these is NOT a prominent location mentioned in “Walks in Rome”?

The Colosseum
The Pantheon
The Trevi Fountain
The Pantheon

Correct Answer: The Pantheon

Correct Answer Explanation: While the Pantheon is a significant landmark in Rome, it is not specifically mentioned in “Walks in Rome.” Augustus J. C. Hare focuses on different aspects of the city, including the history, art, and topography of specific areas.

Which emperor is associated with the Temple of Mars Ultor, built to honor his victory over the assassins of Julius Caesar?

Augustus
Tiberius
Nero
Hadrian

Correct Answer: Augustus

Correct Answer Explanation: The Temple of Mars Ultor, located in the Roman Forum, was commissioned by Augustus in honor of his victory over the assassins of Julius Caesar. The temple was dedicated to Mars, the god of war, and served as a reminder of Augustus’s role in restoring order to the Roman Republic.

What was the approximate length of the Basilica of Constantine?

100 feet
200 feet
320 feet
500 feet

Correct Answer: 320 feet

Correct Answer Explanation: The Basilica of Constantine, a massive structure built by the first Christian emperor, was 320 feet in length and 235 feet in width. Its immense size reflected the power and influence of Constantine and the growing importance of Christianity in Rome.

How many times did Augustus close the Temple of Janus Quirinus, a symbol of peace in the Roman world?

Once
Twice
Three times
Four times

Correct Answer: Three times

Correct Answer Explanation: The Temple of Janus Quirinus, a symbolic gate dedicated to the god Janus, was closed three times during the reign of Augustus. Each closing signified the arrival of peace in the Roman world.

Who was the emperor responsible for bringing the Obelisk in Piazza Monte-Citorio to Rome?

Augustus
Tiberius
Nero
Hadrian

Correct Answer: Augustus

Correct Answer Explanation: Augustus, the first Roman emperor, brought the Obelisk in Piazza Monte-Citorio to Rome from Heliopolis, Egypt. He later used it as a sundial, signifying the integration of Roman power and culture with the ancient world.

What is the name of the famous statue by Pietro Bracci located in the Trevi Fountain?

The statue of Neptune
The statue of Mars
The statue of Apollo
The statue of Jupiter

Correct Answer: The statue of Neptune

Correct Answer Explanation: The statue of Neptune, a powerful and dynamic figure, is the centerpiece of the Trevi Fountain. It was created by the renowned sculptor Pietro Bracci and represents the Roman god of the sea.

Which street in Rome is primarily inhabited by artists and sculptors?

Via Margutta
Via Condotti
Via del Corso
Via Veneto

Correct Answer: Via Margutta

Correct Answer Explanation: Via Margutta, a charming street in Rome, is known for its artistic heritage. It is a haven for artists and sculptors, attracting creatives from around the world.

Who built the Church of Trinità de’ Monti in Rome?

Augustus
Charles VIII of France
Julius Caesar
Constantine

Correct Answer: Charles VIII of France

Correct Answer Explanation: The Church of Trinità de’ Monti, located on the Pincio hill, was built by Charles VIII of France at the request of Saint Francis of Paola. The church is a beautiful example of French Renaissance architecture and stands as a reminder of French influence in Rome.

Which of these structures was originally erected in honor of Antinous?

The Pincio Garden’s Obelisk
The Obelisk in Piazza del Popolo
The Obelisk in Piazza Monte-Citorio
The Column of Marcus Aurelius in Piazza Colonna

Correct Answer: The Pincio Garden’s Obelisk

Correct Answer Explanation: The Pincio Garden’s Obelisk was erected in honor of Antinous, the beloved of Roman Emperor Hadrian. Antinous, who drowned in the Nile, was remembered as a symbol of beauty and devotion.

What was the name of the Roman commander who defeated the Marcomanni, the event commemorated by the Column of Marcus Aurelius?

Augustus
Tiberius
Marcus Aurelius
Hadrian

Correct Answer: Marcus Aurelius

Correct Answer Explanation: The Column of Marcus Aurelius, located in Piazza Colonna, commemorates the emperor’s victory over the Marcomanni, a Germanic tribe. The column, adorned with bas-reliefs depicting the conquest, stands as a testament to the emperor’s military prowess.

What was the name of the lavish villa, once located where the Pincio Garden now stands, which was renowned for its magnificent gardens and extravagant feasts?

The Villa of Augustus
The Villa of Nero
The Villa of Hadrian
The Villa of Lucullus

Correct Answer: The Villa of Lucullus

Correct Answer Explanation: The Pincio Garden, a beautiful public park in Rome, occupies the site of Lucullus’s lavish villa. This villa, known for its magnificent gardens and extravagant feasts, was a testament to the opulence of Roman society.

Where was the Costume Academy, offering classes for a mere 2½d. an evening, located?

Via del Corso
Via Margutta
Via Condotti
Piazza Navona

Correct Answer: Via Margutta

Correct Answer Explanation: The Costume Academy, offering affordable classes in fashion and design, was located on Via Margutta, a street known for its artistic community.

What is the name of the fountain in Piazza di Spagna, commemorating Domitian’s naumachia?

The Trevi Fountain
The Fountain of the Four Rivers
The Barcaccia Fountain
The Fountain of Neptune

Correct Answer: The Barcaccia Fountain

Correct Answer Explanation: The Barcaccia Fountain, located in Piazza di Spagna, commemorates Domitian’s naumachia, a naval battle held in an artificial lake. The fountain, sculpted by Pietro Bernini, depicts a boat struggling against the waves, symbolizing the Roman naval tradition.

Which of these structures is NOT a church?

Church of S. Ignazio
Church of Sta. Maria del Popolo
Church of Trinità de’ Monti
The Colosseum

Correct Answer: The Colosseum

Correct Answer Explanation: The Colosseum was a massive amphitheater, used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles, not a church.

Which of these statements about the Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus is TRUE?

It was located on the Aventine Hill.
It was built in the 1st century AD.
It was nearly square, measuring 200 Roman feet in length and 185 feet in width.
It was dedicated to the Roman goddess Vesta.

Correct Answer: It was nearly square, measuring 200 Roman feet in length and 185 feet in width.

Correct Answer Explanation: The Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus, located on the Capitoline Hill, was a massive structure, nearly square, measuring 200 Roman feet in length and 185 feet in width. This size reflected the importance of Jupiter in Roman religion.

Which of these figures was NOT a Pope mentioned in “Walks in Rome”?

Paul V
Clement XII
Paschal II
Pius V

Correct Answer: Pius V

Correct Answer Explanation: Pius V is not mentioned in “Walks in Rome.” Paul V, Clement XII, and Paschal II are prominent figures discussed in the text.

Which of these statements about the Roman Republic’s Ærarium is TRUE?

It was housed in the Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus.
It was the primary source of income for the Borghese family.
It was located in the Mamertine Prisons.
It was housed in the Temple of Saturn.

Correct Answer: It was housed in the Temple of Saturn.

Which of these buildings is NOT located at the end of Piazza di Trevi?

The Palazzo Poli
The Palazzo Sciarra
The Palazzo Borghese
The Fountain of Trevi

Correct Answer: The Palazzo Borghese

Correct Answer Explanation: The Palazzo Poli, the residence of the English Consulate, is located at the end of Piazza di Trevi. The Palazzo Sciarra is also nearby, but it is not at the very end of the square. The Palazzo Borghese is located in a different area of Rome. The Trevi Fountain is, of course, located in the center of Piazza di Trevi.

What is the name of the building in the Roman Forum that housed scribes and officials, often referred to as the “School of Xanthus”?

The Basilica Julia
The Curia
The Temple of Vesta
The Tabularium

Correct Answer: The Tabularium

Correct Answer Explanation: The Tabularium, located on the Capitoline Hill, is often referred to as the “School of Xanthus” because it housed scribes and officials who worked with records and documents. It is a testament to the Roman government’s meticulous record-keeping and the importance of writing in their society.

What is the name of the church known for its Jesuit “flagellation” services?

The Church of S. Ignazio
The Church of S. Marcello
The Church of the Caravita
The Church of Sta. Maria del Popolo

Correct Answer: The Church of the Caravita

Correct Answer Explanation: The Church of the Caravita, located near the Pantheon, is known for its Jesuit “flagellation” services, a unique and intense religious practice involving self-flagellation. This practice, while controversial, reflects the fervor and piety of Catholic Rome during that era.

What is the name of the wind that blows from the north and is characteristic of the Italian winter?

Sirocco
Mistral
Tramontana
Bora

Correct Answer: Tramontana

Correct Answer Explanation: The Tramontana is a cold, dry wind blowing from the north, characteristic of the Italian winter. It can bring chilly temperatures and clear skies.

Which of these figures was NOT associated with the Borghese family?

Paul V
Cardinal Scipione Borghese
Augustus
Pietro Bernini

Correct Answer: Augustus

Correct Answer Explanation: Augustus, the first Roman emperor, was not associated with the Borghese family. Paul V, a member of the Borghese family, was a powerful pope who bestowed wealth upon his family. Cardinal Scipione Borghese was a prominent figure in the church and a member of this family. Pietro Bernini, a renowned sculptor, created the Barcaccia Fountain in Piazza di Spagna, a commission from Cardinal Scipione Borghese.

What is the name for a knowledgeable guide to art and history?

Cicerone
Trattoria
Tabernae
Spolia Optima

Correct Answer: Cicerone

Correct Answer Explanation: Cicerone is a term used to describe a knowledgeable guide, especially a guide to art and history. These guides, often experts in their field, provide insights and context to visitors exploring historical sites and cultural attractions.

Which of these is NOT a prominent location or structure mentioned in “Walks in Rome”?

The Temple of Castor and Pollux
The Temple of Vesta
The Temple of Mars Ultor
The Arch of Titus

Correct Answer: The Arch of Titus

Correct Answer Explanation: The Arch of Titus is not mentioned in “Walks in Rome.” While it is a significant landmark in Rome, Augustus J. C. Hare focuses on different areas and aspects of the city’s history and art.

Which of these statements about the Temple of Peace is TRUE?

It was built by Augustus in honor of his victory over the assassins of Julius Caesar.
It was originally dedicated to the Roman goddess Vesta.
It housed treasures brought from Jerusalem after the destruction of the city by Titus.
It was located on the Capitoline Hill.

Correct Answer: It housed treasures brought from Jerusalem after the destruction of the city by Titus.

Correct Answer Explanation: The Temple of Peace, built by Vespasian, housed treasures brought from Jerusalem after the destruction of the city by Titus. The temple served as a museum and repository of spoils from Roman conquests, reflecting the vast wealth and power of the Roman Empire.

What is the name of the church that stands on the site of an older church built by Belisarius?

Church of Sta. Maria in Trivia
Church of S. Ignazio
Church of S. Marcello
Church of the Caravita

Correct Answer: Church of Sta. Maria in Trivia

Correct Answer Explanation: The Church of Sta. Maria in Trivia, formerly known as Sta. Maria in Fornica, stands on the site of an older church built by Belisarius, a prominent Byzantine general. This location reflects the layering of history in Rome, where structures and sites have been reused and adapted over centuries.

Which of these statements about the Basilica Julia is TRUE?

It was built by Constantine.
It was a major center for gladiatorial contests.
It served as a law court and an exchange.
It was originally dedicated to the Roman god Mars.

Correct Answer: It served as a law court and an exchange.

Correct Answer Explanation: The Basilica Julia, built by Julius Caesar and finished by Augustus, served as a law court and an exchange. It was a prominent structure in the Roman Forum, reflecting the bustling economic and political life of the city.

Which of these statements about the Column of Phocas is TRUE?

It was erected in honor of Emperor Augustus.
It was a gift from the Egyptians to Emperor Hadrian.
It was built by Belisarius during the Byzantine era.
It marked a low point in Roman history, with a decadent ruler being celebrated with stolen architectural elements.

Correct Answer: It marked a low point in Roman history, with a decadent ruler being celebrated with stolen architectural elements.

Correct Answer Explanation: The Column of Phocas, a rather plain and undistinguished monument, was erected in 608 during the reign of Phocas, a ruler who was later assassinated. It was built using stolen architectural elements, symbolizing the decline of Roman power and the lack of true artistic merit during this period.

Which of these figures is NOT associated with a notable work in the Palazzo Borghese?

Raphael
Bernini
Titian
Michelangelo

Correct Answer: Michelangelo

Correct Answer Explanation: The Palazzo Borghese, home to the Borghese Gallery, houses masterpieces by Renaissance and Baroque artists, including Raphael, Bernini, and Titian. Michelangelo, while a renowned artist, is not associated with any specific work in the Palazzo Borghese.

Which of these structures was NOT built by Emperor Augustus?

The Temple of Janus Quirinus
The Obelisk in Piazza del Popolo
The Obelisk in Piazza Monte-Citorio
The Temple of Mars Ultor

Correct Answer: The Temple of Mars Ultor

Correct Answer Explanation: Augustus commissioned the Temple of Mars Ultor to honor his victory over the assassins of Julius Caesar. While he is associated with other structures like the Temple of Janus Quirinus, the Obelisk in Piazza del Popolo, and the Obelisk in Piazza Monte-Citorio, the Temple of Mars Ultor was not built during his reign.

Which of these locations is NOT a prominent church mentioned in “Walks in Rome”?

Church of S. Marcello
Church of Sta. Maria del Popolo
Church of Trinità de’ Monti
The Catacombs

Correct Answer: The Catacombs

Correct Answer Explanation: The Catacombs are a complex of underground tunnels used as burial places by early Christians. While they are important to understanding the history of Christianity in Rome, they are not specifically mentioned in “Walks in Rome,” which focuses on other aspects of the city’s history and art.

Which of these statements about the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina is TRUE?

It was originally dedicated to the Roman god Mars.
It was built by the Emperor Constantine.
It was a place where gladiatorial contests were held.
It was erected in honor of the Empress Faustina.

Correct Answer: It was erected in honor of the Empress Faustina.

Correct Answer Explanation: The Temple of Antoninus and Faustina, located in the Roman Forum, was erected in honor of the Empress Faustina, wife of Emperor Antoninus Pius. It stands as a reminder of the power of imperial propaganda and the use of architecture to glorify rulers.

What was the name of the Roman emperor who was responsible for the destruction of Jerusalem, an event mentioned in “Walks in Rome”?

Augustus
Tiberius
Nero
Titus

Correct Answer: Titus

Correct Answer Explanation: Titus, a Roman emperor, was responsible for the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD. This event is mentioned in “Walks in Rome” in relation to the Temple of Peace, which housed treasures taken from Jerusalem.

Which of these structures was NOT located in the Roman Forum?

The Temple of Vesta
The Temple of Castor and Pollux
The Temple of Neptune
The Basilica Julia

Correct Answer: The Temple of Neptune

Correct Answer Explanation: The Temple of Neptune was not located in the Roman Forum. It was located in Piazza di Pietra, where portions of the temple are incorporated into the walls of the Custom House, a reminder of Rome’s layered history. The Roman Forum was the heart of ancient Rome and included other structures such as the Temple of Vesta, the Temple of Castor and Pollux, and the Basilica Julia.

Which of these structures was NOT built on the site of a previous structure?

The Basilica Julia
The Church of Sta. Maria in Trivia
The Church of Trinità de’ Monti
The Temple of Peace

Correct Answer: The Church of Trinità de’ Monti

Correct Answer Explanation: The Basilica Julia, built by Julius Caesar and finished by Augustus, was constructed on the site of earlier structures. The Church of Sta. Maria in Trivia stands on the site of an older church built by Belisarius. The Temple of Peace was built on the site of the Forum of Augustus. However, the Church of Trinità de’ Monti, built by Charles VIII of France, was constructed on a site that was not previously occupied by a major building.

What was the name of the Jesuit institution in Rome that produced eight Popes?

The Collegio Romano
The Costume Academy
The Basilica Julia
The Mamertine Prisons

Correct Answer: The Collegio Romano

Correct Answer Explanation: The Collegio Romano, a Jesuit institution in Rome, played a significant role in the education and formation of future church leaders. It is known for having produced eight Popes over the centuries, demonstrating the Jesuit’s influence on the papacy and their significant contribution to Roman society.

What was the approximate capacity of the Mamertine Prisons in ancient Rome?

100 criminals
500 criminals
All the criminals in Rome
It varied depending on the crime.

Correct Answer: All the criminals in Rome

Correct Answer Explanation: The Mamertine Prisons, located beneath the Roman Forum, were capable of holding all the criminals in Rome in ancient times. Their size reflected the city’s population and the severity of Roman law.

Which of these locations was NOT a significant site for religious practices in ancient Rome?

The Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus
The Temple of Castor and Pollux
The Temple of Vesta
The Colosseum

Correct Answer: The Colosseum

Correct Answer Explanation: The Colosseum, while a prominent structure in ancient Rome, was not a site for religious practices. It was a massive amphitheater used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. The Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus was the most important temple in Rome, dedicated to the king of the gods. The Temple of Castor and Pollux, dedicated to the Dioscuri, was a significant site for religious festivals and public gatherings. The Temple of Vesta, housing the palladium, a sacred image believed to guarantee Rome’s safety, was a focal point of Roman religious life.

What was the approximate width of the Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus?

50 Roman feet
100 Roman feet
185 Roman feet
200 Roman feet

Correct Answer: 185 Roman feet

Correct Answer Explanation: The Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus, located on the Capitoline Hill, was a massive structure, measuring 200 Roman feet in length and 185 feet in width. This size reflected the importance of Jupiter in Roman religion.

Which of these statements about the Church of S. Marcello is TRUE?

It is known for its magnificent frescoed ceiling by Padre Pozzi.
It is located on the site of Nero’s tomb.
It is known for its Jesuit “flagellation” services.
It contains the masterpieces of Pierino del Vaga.

Correct Answer: It contains the masterpieces of Pierino del Vaga.

Correct Answer Explanation: The Church of S. Marcello, located in the heart of Rome, is known for its beautiful frescoes by Pierino del Vaga. This artist, renowned for his versatility and skill, contributed significantly to the church’s artistic heritage.

Which of these statements about the Mausoleum of Augustus is TRUE?

It was built by the Emperor Constantine.
It was originally dedicated to the Roman god Mars.
It was designed to hold the remains of the imperial family and thousands of their slaves.
It was located on the Aventine Hill.

Correct Answer: It was designed to hold the remains of the imperial family and thousands of their slaves.

Correct Answer Explanation: The Mausoleum of Augustus, a monumental structure, was designed to hold the remains of the imperial family and thousands of their slaves. Its immense size reflected the emperor’s power and the reverence surrounding the imperial dynasty.

Which of these figures is NOT associated with a notable event or structure mentioned in “Walks in Rome”?

Belisarius
Saint Francis of Paola
Tiberius Gracchus
Hadrian

Correct Answer: Hadrian

Correct Answer Explanation: While Hadrian was a prominent Roman emperor, his name is not directly associated with any specific event or structure mentioned in “Walks in Rome.” Belisarius, a Byzantine general, is associated with the Church of Sta. Maria in Trivia. Saint Francis of Paola is associated with the Church of Trinità de’ Monti. Tiberius Gracchus is associated with the steps of Ara-Cœli.

What is the name of the statue that engaged in satirical dialogues with the statue of Marforio in the Roman Forum?

Pasquin
Antinous
Neptune
Mars

Correct Answer: Pasquin

Correct Answer Explanation: Pasquin, a statue located near the Piazza Navona in Rome, was known for engaging in satirical dialogues with the statue of Marforio in the Roman Forum. These dialogues, often critical of the government or societal events, reflected a unique aspect of Roman culture where humor and social commentary were interwoven.

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