What was the approximate population of Dakota in 1886?
- 100,000
- 250,000
- 415,000
- 600,000
Correct Answer: 415,000
Correct Answer Explanation: Dakota’s population in 1886 was 415,664, a testament to the rapid growth of the region during that era. This expansion was largely fueled by the booming wheat trade, which transformed Dakota into a major agricultural producer.
Which of these locations is NOT mentioned in “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage” as a place of interest?
- Yellowstone National Park
- The Grand Canyon
- The Dalles of the Columbia River
- Muir Glacier
Correct Answer: The Grand Canyon
Correct Answer Explanation: While the Grand Canyon is a renowned natural wonder, it is not mentioned in “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage”. The book focuses on the Northwest, including Yellowstone National Park, the Dalles of the Columbia River, and the majestic Muir Glacier, showcasing the region’s unique landscape.
Which mountain range is home to Mount Tacoma?
- The Rocky Mountains
- The Appalachian Mountains
- The Cascade Range
- The Sierra Nevada
Correct Answer: The Cascade Range
Correct Answer Explanation: Mount Tacoma, also known as Mount Rainier, stands at a majestic 14,444 feet, making it the highest peak in the Cascade Range. This range stretches from British Columbia to California, and Mount Tacoma is a prominent landmark in the Northwest.
How many bushels of wheat did Dakota produce annually by 1886?
- 5,000,000
- 10,000,000
- 25,000,000
- 50,000,000
Correct Answer: 25,000,000
Correct Answer Explanation: By 1886, Dakota’s annual wheat crop had reached a staggering 25,000,000 bushels, making it a major contributor to the agricultural industry in the United States. This remarkable production was driven by advances in farming techniques and the expansion of land under cultivation.
What was the approximate length of the Snake River?
- 500 miles
- 750 miles
- 1,000 miles
- 1,500 miles
Correct Answer: 1,000 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: The Snake River, a major tributary of the Columbia River, is a substantial waterway, stretching over 1,038 miles. It is longer than the Rhine River and more than three times the length of the Hudson River, showcasing the scale of the waterways in the Northwest.
What was the primary reason for the decline of the buffalo population in the United States by 1886?
- Disease outbreaks
- Habitat loss
- Climate change
- Extensive hunting
Correct Answer: Extensive hunting
Correct Answer Explanation: The buffalo, once roaming the Great Plains in vast numbers, faced a dramatic decline in the late 19th century due to excessive hunting. The demand for buffalo hides and the expansion of settlements led to their near extinction, with only a small herd remaining in Yellowstone National Park by 1886.
What was the approximate population of Portland, Oregon in 1886?
- 5,000
- 10,000
- 30,000
- 50,000
Correct Answer: 30,000
Correct Answer Explanation: Portland, Oregon, had experienced significant growth by 1886, reaching a population of 30,000. This increase was fueled by the development of the region’s industries, particularly the lumber and shipping sectors.
What was the primary way to access the Alaskan Inside Passage in the 19th century?
- Train
- Stagecoach
- Steamboat
- Airplane
Correct Answer: Steamboat
Correct Answer Explanation: The Alaskan Inside Passage, a stunning waterway that stretches for over a thousand miles, was primarily accessible by steamboat in the 19th century. These vessels provided a means of transportation for travelers and goods, allowing them to navigate the intricate channels and experience the region’s unique beauty.
What was a “potlatch” in the T’linkit culture?
- A religious ceremony
- A hunting ritual
- A social gathering with feasting and gift-giving
- A traditional dance
Correct Answer: A social gathering with feasting and gift-giving
Correct Answer Explanation: The potlatch was a central part of T’linkit culture, involving a grand social gathering with feasting, gift-giving, and displays of wealth. It was a way to solidify social bonds, demonstrate status, and honor the ancestors.
Which of these was NOT a major source of gold in the late 19th century?
- The Cassiar Mines
- The Klondike Gold Rush
- The Black Hills
- The Comstock Lode
Correct Answer: The Klondike Gold Rush
Correct Answer Explanation: While the Klondike Gold Rush was a significant event in the late 19th century, it occurred later, primarily in the 1890s. The Cassiar Mines, the Black Hills, and the Comstock Lode were all major gold-producing areas during the late 1800s, contributing to the economic growth of the West.
What was the approximate height of Mount St. Elias?
- 10,000 feet
- 15,000 feet
- 20,000 feet
- 25,000 feet
Correct Answer: 20,000 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: Mount St. Elias, a towering peak in the Alaskan landscape, rises to nearly 20,000 feet, making it the highest peak in North America. Its imposing presence dominates the surrounding region and is a testament to the grandeur of the Alaskan mountains.
What was the primary reason for the expansion of cities like St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Fargo in the late 19th century?
- The growth of the wheat trade
- The discovery of gold
- The expansion of the railroad
- The development of the timber industry
Correct Answer: The growth of the wheat trade
Correct Answer Explanation: The wheat trade played a pivotal role in the expansion of cities like St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Fargo in the late 19th century. These cities served as major centers for the processing, storage, and distribution of wheat, attracting a significant influx of people and boosting their economic growth.
What was a “tyee” in the T’linkit culture?
- A religious leader
- A spiritual guide
- A chief or leader
- A skilled craftsman
Correct Answer: A chief or leader
Correct Answer Explanation: A “tyee” was a chief or leader in the T’linkit culture. These individuals held positions of authority and influence within their communities, guiding their people and representing their interests.
What was the approximate output of the salmon canning industry on the Columbia River in 1886?
- 100,000 cases
- 250,000 cases
- 500,000 cases
- 1,000,000 cases
Correct Answer: 500,000 cases
Correct Answer Explanation: By 1886, the salmon canning industry on the Columbia River had grown significantly, producing over half a million cases of canned salmon annually. This industry was a major contributor to the region’s economy and played a vital role in the development of the Northwest.
Which of these was NOT a characteristic of the Alaskan Inside Passage?
- Glaciers
- Icebergs
- Fjords
- Volcanoes
Correct Answer: Volcanoes
Correct Answer Explanation: The Alaskan Inside Passage is renowned for its stunning natural features, including glaciers, icebergs, and fjords. Volcanoes are not a prominent feature of the landscape, although there are volcanic mountains in the surrounding region.
What is the “Kuro-Siwo” current?
- A cold ocean current
- A warm ocean current
- A wind pattern
- A type of marine life
Correct Answer: A warm ocean current
Correct Answer Explanation: The Kuro-Siwo, also known as the Japanese Current, is a warm ocean current that originates in the western Pacific Ocean. It flows eastward, influencing the climate and marine ecosystems of the Northwest.
What was the primary reason for the decline of the Cassiar Mines in British Columbia by 1886?
- Exhaustion of the gold deposits
- Increased competition from other mines
- A change in government regulations
- A decrease in demand for gold
Correct Answer: Exhaustion of the gold deposits
Correct Answer Explanation: The Cassiar Mines in British Columbia, once a significant source of gold in the late 19th century, had declined in production by 1886 due to the exhaustion of their gold deposits. This depletion of resources led to a decrease in output and ultimately contributed to the decline of the mines.
What is the “Aurora Borealis”?
- A type of cloud formation
- A celestial event
- A geological phenomenon
- A weather pattern
Correct Answer: A celestial event
Correct Answer Explanation: The Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a breathtaking celestial event that occurs in high-latitude regions. It is caused by charged particles from the sun interacting with the Earth’s atmosphere, creating dazzling displays of light in the night sky.
What was the primary mode of transportation for the T’linkit people before Western contact?
- Dog sleds
- Canoes
- Horses
- Boats
Correct Answer: Canoes
Correct Answer Explanation: The T’linkit people, indigenous to Southeastern Alaska, relied heavily on canoes for transportation and fishing. These vessels were skillfully crafted and adapted to the challenging conditions of the Alaskan waters.
What is a “totem pole”?
- A traditional T’linkit musical instrument
- A decorative carving on a canoe
- A tall, carved pole representing a family’s history and lineage
- A ceremonial mask
Correct Answer: A tall, carved pole representing a family’s history and lineage
Correct Answer Explanation: Totem poles are iconic symbols of T’linkit culture. They are tall, carved poles that represent the history, lineage, and beliefs of a family or clan. They often feature various animal figures, each with symbolic meaning.
What was the approximate area of Yellowstone National Park in the late 19th century?
- 1,000 square miles
- 2,000 square miles
- 3,000 square miles
- 4,000 square miles
Correct Answer: 3,000 square miles
Correct Answer Explanation: Yellowstone National Park, established in 1872, covers a vast area of over 3,472 square miles. This immense expanse of wilderness is renowned for its geysers, canyons, and other geological wonders, making it a unique natural treasure.
Which of these is a prominent feature of the T’linkit people’s artistic tradition?
- Totem poles
- Weaving
- Pottery
- Jewelry
Correct Answer: Totem poles
Correct Answer Explanation: Totem poles are a hallmark of T’linkit artistic tradition. These tall, carved poles are not only decorative but also convey stories, histories, and beliefs of the T’linkit people.
How did the development of the Northern Pacific Railroad impact the Northwest?
- It hindered the growth of cities
- It increased isolation and limited trade
- It connected communities and opened up new areas for settlement
- It had no significant impact on the region’s development
Correct Answer: It connected communities and opened up new areas for settlement
Correct Answer Explanation: The Northern Pacific Railroad, completed in 1883, played a crucial role in connecting communities in the Northwest and opening up new areas for settlement. It facilitated the movement of goods, people, and ideas, contributing to the region’s rapid expansion and economic growth.
Which of these rivers is NOT mentioned in “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage” as a place of interest?
- The Columbia River
- The Snake River
- The Mississippi River
- The Stickeen River
Correct Answer: The Mississippi River
Correct Answer Explanation: While the Mississippi River is a significant waterway in the United States, it is not discussed in “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage”. The book focuses on the Northwest, highlighting the Columbia River, the Snake River, and the Stickeen River, showcasing the region’s diverse waterways.
What was the approximate height of Mount Hood?
- 8,000 feet
- 10,000 feet
- 12,000 feet
- 14,000 feet
Correct Answer: 12,000 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: Mount Hood, a dormant volcano in the Cascade Range, stands at a majestic 11,225 feet above sea level. It is a prominent landmark in the Northwest, offering stunning views and attracting outdoor enthusiasts.
What is the main subject discussed in “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage”?
- The history of the American Northwest
- The geography of the American Northwest
- The culture of the T’linkit people
- The exploration of the Alaskan Inside Passage
Correct Answer: The exploration of the Alaskan Inside Passage
Correct Answer Explanation: While the book delves into the history, geography, and culture of the American Northwest, the primary focus is on the exploration and description of the Alaskan Inside Passage, showcasing its breathtaking scenery, unique features, and cultural significance.
What was the primary reason for the growth of the mining industry in Montana in the late 19th century?
- The discovery of gold
- The discovery of silver
- The discovery of copper
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: Montana’s mining industry in the late 19th century was fueled by the discovery of a variety of valuable minerals, including gold, silver, and copper. These discoveries led to the establishment of mining towns, attracted investment, and contributed to the region’s economic growth.
What is the “Stickeen River” known for?
- Its abundance of salmon
- Its spectacular waterfalls
- Its scenic beauty
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: The Stickeen River, a major tributary of the Pacific Ocean, is renowned for its scenic beauty, its abundance of salmon, and its spectacular waterfalls. These natural features make it a popular destination for travelers and outdoor enthusiasts.
What was the approximate length of the Columbia River?
- 500 miles
- 750 miles
- 1,000 miles
- 1,250 miles
Correct Answer: 1,250 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: The Columbia River is a significant waterway in the Northwest, stretching over 1,243 miles. It drains a vast area and is navigable for a considerable distance, playing a vital role in transportation and commerce.
What is the “Muir Glacier” known for?
- Its immense size
- Its spectacular ice formations
- Its scenic beauty
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: The Muir Glacier, located in Glacier Bay, Alaska, is a massive and impressive natural feature. It is renowned for its immense size, its spectacular ice formations, and its breathtaking scenic beauty, making it a popular destination for travelers seeking to witness the power of nature.
What is the “Inside Passage” known for?
- Its dense forests
- Its abundant wildlife
- Its stunning scenery
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: The Alaskan Inside Passage is a remarkable waterway, renowned for its dense forests, abundant wildlife, and stunning scenery. The intricate network of channels, islands, and waterways offers a breathtaking journey through the Alaskan archipelago.
What is the primary focus of the second half of “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage”?
- The T’linkit people
- The wheat trade
- The mining industry
- The Alaskan Inside Passage
Correct Answer: The Alaskan Inside Passage
Correct Answer Explanation: The second half of “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage” shifts its focus to the Alaskan Inside Passage, providing detailed descriptions of its unique features, the experiences of traveling through it, and its natural wonders.
What was the primary reason for the United States’ acquisition of Alaska from Russia in 1867?
- To gain control of valuable mineral resources
- To expand its territory westward
- To establish a military presence in the Arctic
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: The United States’ purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867 was driven by a combination of factors, including the desire to gain control of valuable mineral resources, expand its territory westward, and establish a military presence in the Arctic region.
What was the primary mode of transportation for goods and people within the Alaskan Inside Passage in the 19th century?
- Steamboats
- Horses
- Dog sleds
- Canoes
Correct Answer: Steamboats
Correct Answer Explanation: Steamboats were the primary mode of transportation within the Alaskan Inside Passage during the 19th century. They were able to navigate the complex waterways, transporting goods, people, and travelers through the region.
What was the approximate length of the Alaskan Inside Passage?
- 500 miles
- 750 miles
- 1,000 miles
- 1,500 miles
Correct Answer: 1,000 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: The Alaskan Inside Passage stretches for over a thousand miles, providing a breathtaking scenic route through the Alaskan archipelago.
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a fjord?
- Steep cliffs
- Narrow channels
- Sandy beaches
- Glacial erosion
Correct Answer: Sandy beaches
Correct Answer Explanation: Fjords are deep, narrow inlets formed by glacial erosion, characterized by steep cliffs and narrow channels. Sandy beaches are not a typical feature of fjords, which are often associated with dramatic landscapes shaped by the power of glaciers.
Which of these is a traditional T’linkit social ceremony?
- Potlatch
- Feasting
- Gift-giving
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: Potlatches are traditional T’linkit social ceremonies that combine feasting, gift-giving, and elaborate displays of wealth. These gatherings play a crucial role in their culture, strengthening social bonds and honoring their ancestors.
What is the primary focus of the first half of “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage”?
- The T’linkit people
- The wheat trade
- The mining industry
- The Alaskan Inside Passage
Correct Answer: The wheat trade
Correct Answer Explanation: The first half of “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage” focuses on the wheat trade, showcasing its impact on the economic development of the Northwest, particularly in regions like Dakota and the Palouse.
What is a “tyee” in the T’linkit culture?
- A religious leader
- A spiritual guide
- A chief or leader
- A skilled craftsman
Correct Answer: A chief or leader
Correct Answer Explanation: A “tyee” in the T’linkit culture is a chief or leader, holding a position of authority and influence within their community.
What was the primary reason for the growth of the wheat trade in Dakota in the late 19th century?
- The fertile land
- The favorable climate
- The expansion of railroads
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: The growth of the wheat trade in Dakota was driven by a combination of factors, including the fertile land, the favorable climate, and the expansion of railroads that facilitated the transportation of wheat to markets.
Which of these is NOT a type of wildlife mentioned in “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage”?
- Salmon
- Bear
- Wolf
- Elephant
Correct Answer: Elephant
Correct Answer Explanation: While elephants are majestic creatures, they are not found in the regions discussed in “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage”. The book highlights the abundance of salmon, bears, and wolves in the Northwest’s diverse ecosystems.
What was the primary reason for the decline of the buffalo population in the United States in the late 19th century?
- Disease outbreaks
- Habitat loss
- Climate change
- Extensive hunting
Correct Answer: Extensive hunting
Correct Answer Explanation: The buffalo, once a dominant species on the Great Plains, faced a devastating decline in the late 19th century due to extensive hunting. The demand for buffalo hides and the expansion of settlements led to their near extinction.
What is the approximate length of the Snake River?
- 500 miles
- 750 miles
- 1,000 miles
- 1,500 miles
Correct Answer: 1,000 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: The Snake River, a major tributary of the Columbia River, is a significant waterway stretching over 1,038 miles. It is longer than the Rhine River and more than three times the length of the Hudson River.
What is the “Stickeen River” known for?
- Its abundance of salmon
- Its spectacular waterfalls
- Its scenic beauty
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: The Stickeen River is renowned for its scenic beauty, its abundance of salmon, and its spectacular waterfalls, making it a popular destination for travelers and outdoor enthusiasts.
What is a “potlatch” in the T’linkit culture?
- A religious ceremony
- A hunting ritual
- A social gathering with feasting and gift-giving
- A traditional dance
Correct Answer: A social gathering with feasting and gift-giving
Correct Answer Explanation: The potlatch is a central part of T’linkit culture, involving a grand social gathering with feasting, gift-giving, and displays of wealth. It is a way to solidify social bonds, demonstrate status, and honor the ancestors.
Which of these is NOT a major source of gold in the late 19th century?
- The Cassiar Mines
- The Klondike Gold Rush
- The Black Hills
- The Comstock Lode
Correct Answer: The Klondike Gold Rush
Correct Answer Explanation: While the Klondike Gold Rush was a significant event in the late 19th century, it occurred later, primarily in the 1890s. The Cassiar Mines, the Black Hills, and the Comstock Lode were all major gold-producing areas during the late 1800s.
What is the approximate height of Mount St. Elias?
- 10,000 feet
- 15,000 feet
- 20,000 feet
- 25,000 feet
Correct Answer: 20,000 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: Mount St. Elias, a towering peak in the Alaskan landscape, rises to nearly 20,000 feet, making it the highest peak in North America. Its imposing presence dominates the surrounding region and is a testament to the grandeur of the Alaskan mountains.
What is the primary reason for the growth of the mining industry in Montana in the late 19th century?
- The discovery of gold
- The discovery of silver
- The discovery of copper
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: Montana’s mining industry in the late 19th century was fueled by the discovery of a variety of valuable minerals, including gold, silver, and copper. These discoveries led to the establishment of mining towns, attracted investment, and contributed to the region’s economic growth.
What is the primary mode of transportation for goods and people within the Alaskan Inside Passage in the 19th century?
- Steamboats
- Horses
- Dog sleds
- Canoes
Correct Answer: Steamboats
Correct Answer Explanation: Steamboats were the primary mode of transportation within the Alaskan Inside Passage during the 19th century. They were able to navigate the complex waterways, transporting goods, people, and travelers through the region.
What is the “Aurora Borealis”?
- A type of cloud formation
- A celestial event
- A geological phenomenon
- A weather pattern
Correct Answer: A celestial event
Correct Answer Explanation: The Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a breathtaking celestial event that occurs in high-latitude regions. It is caused by charged particles from the sun interacting with the Earth’s atmosphere, creating dazzling displays of light in the night sky.
What was the primary reason for the United States’ acquisition of Alaska from Russia in 1867?
- To gain control of valuable mineral resources
- To expand its territory westward
- To establish a military presence in the Arctic
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: The United States’ purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867 was driven by a combination of factors, including the desire to gain control of valuable mineral resources, expand its territory westward, and establish a military presence in the Arctic region.
What was the primary mode of transportation for the T’linkit people before Western contact?
- Dog sleds
- Canoes
- Horses
- Boats
Correct Answer: Canoes
Correct Answer Explanation: The T’linkit people, indigenous to Southeastern Alaska, relied heavily on canoes for transportation and fishing. These vessels were skillfully crafted and adapted to the challenging conditions of the Alaskan waters.
Which of these is a traditional T’linkit social ceremony?
- Potlatch
- Feasting
- Gift-giving
- All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Correct Answer Explanation: Potlatches are traditional T’linkit social ceremonies that combine feasting, gift-giving, and elaborate displays of wealth. These gatherings play a crucial role in their culture, strengthening social bonds and honoring their ancestors.
What is the approximate length of the Alaskan Inside Passage?
- 500 miles
- 750 miles
- 1,000 miles
- 1,500 miles
Correct Answer: 1,000 miles
Correct Answer Explanation: The Alaskan Inside Passage stretches for over a thousand miles, providing a breathtaking scenic route through the Alaskan archipelago.
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a fjord?
- Steep cliffs
- Narrow channels
- Sandy beaches
- Glacial erosion
Correct Answer: Sandy beaches
Correct Answer Explanation: Fjords are deep, narrow inlets formed by glacial erosion, characterized by steep cliffs and narrow channels. Sandy beaches are not a typical feature of fjords, which are often associated with dramatic landscapes shaped by the power of glaciers.
Which of these is a prominent feature of the T’linkit people’s artistic tradition?
- Totem poles
- Weaving
- Pottery
- Jewelry
Correct Answer: Totem poles
Correct Answer Explanation: Totem poles are a hallmark of T’linkit artistic tradition. These tall, carved poles are not only decorative but also convey stories, histories, and beliefs of the T’linkit people.
How did the development of the Northern Pacific Railroad impact the Northwest?
- It hindered the growth of cities
- It increased isolation and limited trade
- It connected communities and opened up new areas for settlement
- It had no significant impact on the region’s development
Correct Answer: It connected communities and opened up new areas for settlement
Correct Answer Explanation: The Northern Pacific Railroad, completed in 1883, played a crucial role in connecting communities in the Northwest and opening up new areas for settlement. It facilitated the movement of goods, people, and ideas, contributing to the region’s rapid expansion and economic growth.
Which of these rivers is NOT mentioned in “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage” as a place of interest?
- The Columbia River
- The Snake River
- The Mississippi River
- The Stickeen River
Correct Answer: The Mississippi River
Correct Answer Explanation: While the Mississippi River is a significant waterway in the United States, it is not discussed in “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage”. The book focuses on the Northwest, highlighting the Columbia River, the Snake River, and the Stickeen River, showcasing the region’s diverse waterways.
What is the primary focus of the second half of “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage”?
- The T’linkit people
- The wheat trade
- The mining industry
- The Alaskan Inside Passage
Correct Answer: The Alaskan Inside Passage
Correct Answer Explanation: The second half of “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage” shifts its focus to the Alaskan Inside Passage, providing detailed descriptions of its unique features, the experiences of traveling through it, and its natural wonders.
What is the approximate output of the salmon canning industry on the Columbia River in 1886?
- 100,000 cases
- 250,000 cases
- 500,000 cases
- 1,000,000 cases
Correct Answer: 500,000 cases
Correct Answer Explanation: By 1886, the salmon canning industry on the Columbia River had grown significantly, producing over half a million cases of canned salmon annually. This industry was a major contributor to the region’s economy and played a vital role in the development of the Northwest.
What was the approximate height of Mount Hood?
- 8,000 feet
- 10,000 feet
- 12,000 feet
- 14,000 feet
Correct Answer: 12,000 feet
Correct Answer Explanation: Mount Hood, a dormant volcano in the Cascade Range, stands at a majestic 11,225 feet above sea level. It is a prominent landmark in the Northwest, offering stunning views and attracting outdoor enthusiasts.
What is the “Kuro-Siwo” current?
- A cold ocean current
- A warm ocean current
- A wind pattern
- A type of marine life
Correct Answer: A warm ocean current
Correct Answer Explanation: The Kuro-Siwo, also known as the Japanese Current, is a warm ocean current that originates in the western Pacific Ocean. It flows eastward, influencing the climate and marine ecosystems of the Northwest.
Which of these was NOT a characteristic of the Alaskan Inside Passage?
- Glaciers
- Icebergs
- Fjords
- Volcanoes
Correct Answer: Volcanoes
Correct Answer Explanation: The Alaskan Inside Passage is renowned for its stunning natural features, including glaciers, icebergs, and fjords. Volcanoes are not a prominent feature of the landscape, although there are volcanic mountains in the surrounding region.
Which of these is NOT a type of wildlife mentioned in “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage”?
- Salmon
- Bear
- Wolf
- Elephant
Correct Answer: Elephant
Correct Answer Explanation: While elephants are majestic creatures, they are not found in the regions discussed in “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage”. The book highlights the abundance of salmon, bears, and wolves in the Northwest’s diverse ecosystems.
What was the primary reason for the expansion of cities like St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Fargo in the late 19th century?
- The growth of the wheat trade
- The discovery of gold
- The expansion of the railroad
- The development of the timber industry
Correct Answer: The growth of the wheat trade
Correct Answer Explanation: The wheat trade played a pivotal role in the expansion of cities like St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Fargo in the late 19th century. These cities served as major centers for the processing, storage, and distribution of wheat, attracting a significant influx of people and boosting their economic growth.
What was the main subject discussed in “Wonderland; or, Alaska and the Inside Passage”?
- The history of the American Northwest
- The geography of the American Northwest
- The culture of the T’linkit people
- The exploration of the Alaskan Inside Passage
Correct Answer: The exploration of the Alaskan Inside Passage
Correct Answer Explanation: While the book delves into the history, geography, and culture of the American Northwest, the primary focus is on the exploration and description of the Alaskan Inside Passage, showcasing its breathtaking scenery, unique features, and cultural significance.
What was the primary reason for the decline of the Cassiar Mines in British Columbia by 1886?
- Exhaustion of the gold deposits
- Increased competition from other mines
- A change in government regulations
- A decrease in demand for gold
Correct Answer: Exhaustion of the gold deposits
Correct Answer Explanation: The Cassiar Mines in British Columbia, once a significant source of gold in the late 19th century, had declined in production by 1886 due to the exhaustion of their gold deposits. This depletion of resources led to a decrease in output and ultimately contributed to the decline of the mines.
Which of these is a prominent feature of the T’linkit people’s artistic tradition?
- Totem poles
- Weaving
- Pottery
- Jewelry
Correct Answer: Totem poles
Correct Answer Explanation: Totem poles are a hallmark of T’linkit artistic tradition. These tall, carved poles are not only decorative but also convey stories, histories, and beliefs of the T’linkit people.
What was the approximate area of Yellowstone National Park in the late 19th century?
- 1,000 square miles
- 2,000 square miles
- 3,000 square miles
- 4,000 square miles
Correct Answer: 3,000 square miles
Correct Answer Explanation: Yellowstone National Park, established in 1872, covers a vast area of over 3,472 square miles. This immense expanse of wilderness is renowned for its geysers, canyons, and other geological wonders, making it a unique natural treasure.