The Voice of the Child – Evolving Standards in Representation – Quiz

Quiz Questions

• 1.
  Which legal instrument first established the child’s right to express their views in proceedings affecting them?

  • A.
    The Children Act 1989
  • B.
    The Family Procedure Rules 2010
  • C.
    The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
  • D.
    The Human Rights Act 1998
• 2.
  Which case emphasised that maturity—not age—is the key factor in determining a child’s participation?

  • A.
    Re W (2010)
  • B.
    Mabon v Mabon (2005)
  • C.
    Re LC (2014)
  • D.
    Re D (Hague Convention)
• 3.
  Section 7 report be completed by the local authority rather than CAFCASS?

  • A.
    When the child is over 12
  • B.
    When the child or family has had recent statutory social work involvement
  • C.
    When the child’s school requests it
  • D.
    When both parents consent
• 4.
  What was the central issue identified in Re C (Hague Convention case)?

  • A.
    Whether the child refused to travel for medical reasons
  • B.
    Whether the child had been unduly influenced and lacked genuine independence
  • C.
    Whether the guardian had followed proper procedure
  • D.
    D. Whether the child’s school supported the relocation
• 5.
  What is the main purpose of appointing a Rule 16.4 guardian?

  • A.
    To represent the wishes of the parents
  • B.
    To replace CAFCASS in all private law cases
  • C.
    To ensure the child’s interests are independently represented
  • D.
    To conduct the final hearing
• 6.
  In Tom v M (2024), why did the court find the 13-year-old lacked sufficient understanding?

  • A.
    He refused to meet the judge
  • B.
    He had learning difficulties
  • C.
    He could not grasp long-term consequences or articulate reasons for major changes
  • D.
    His parents objected to him being represented
• 7.
  What key principle did Peter Jackson LJ emphasise in Re S regarding parental alienation cases?

  • A.
    Children should never be directly represented
  • B.
    Minimal intervention is always preferable
  • C.
    Expert psychological evidence is always required
  • D.
    Courts should take early, muscular action to prevent harm
• 8.
  What is the key principle from Re W (2010) concerning children giving evidence?

  • A.
    Children under 16 must always give evidence
  • B.
    There is no presumption against children giving evidence; decision is case-sensitive
  • C.
    Children are automatically competent witnesses
  • D.
    Children’s evidence is always taken via video link
• 9.
  According to the FJC Neurodiversity Guidance (2025), which is an example of a recommended adjustment?

  • A.
    Preventing the child from taking breaks during questioning
  • B.
    Avoiding all visual aids
  • C.
    Keeping interviews as short as possible regardless of child need
  • D.
    Allowing fidget tools and adapting communication style
• 10.
  Which of the following is true of the Pathfinder Child Impact Report model?

  • A.
    It focuses on early, child-focused assessment using multidisciplinary practice
  • B.
    It removes the need for any risk assessment
  • C.
    It replaces CAFCASS in all private law cases
  • D.
    It is only available in London courts

Quiz Outcomes

• 1.
  0–5 correct answers — Not Yet Competent (Retake Required)

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  Thank you for completing the CPD quiz. Unfortunately, your score falls below the required pass threshold. We ask that you retake the test to ensure sufficient understanding of the training material before a CPD certificate can be issued. Please review the lecture notes or rewatch the webinar and attempt the quiz again.
• 2.
  6–10 correct answers — Pass (CPD Certificate Eligible)

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  Well done. Your score meets the pass threshold required for CPD accreditation. Please email your quiz results, along with your full name and the names of any colleagues who viewed the training, to brett@chroniclelaw.co.uk. A personalised CPD training certificate will then be issued.