Newspapers 101: How Well Do You Know the History of Newspapers in America?

Think you know the news inside and out? You may be a news junkie, but how well do you know the history of newspapers in the U.S.? From the first American newspaper to the most recent Pulitzer Prize winners, we'll test your news knowledge to see how much of a newsy you really are!

Take Quiz

The very first English-language American newspaper was Boston's Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick. In what year did this paper first publish? 

1708

 

1691

 

1517

 

1653

 

1 / 20

The second American newspaper also came out of Boston. What was it called? 

The Boston News-Letter

 

The Boston Globe

 

The Boston Ledger

 

The Boston News-Leader

 

2 / 20

Some of the earliest newspaper publishers also had another public-service job. What profession did they come from?

Teachers

 

Soldiers

 

Religious leaders

 

Postmasters 

 

3 / 20

Benjamin Franklin is famous for his involvement in the early newspaper business. Among his accolades is publishing the first American newspaper in which language? 

French

 

German 

 

Dutch

 

Creole

 

4 / 20

Which of the Founding Fathers said the following: "Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter."

John Adams

 

Samuel Adams 

 

Thomas Jefferson 

 

Alexander Hamilton

 

5 / 20

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guaranteed Americans the right to a free press. When was this ratified? 

1776

 

1779

 

1782

 

1791

 

6 / 20

The earliest newspapers were weeklies and monthlies. When did daily newspapers become common in the U.S.?

1680s

 

1700s

 

1790s

 

1850s

 

7 / 20

Many viewed the Stamp Act of 1765 as the end of American newspapers. What did the Stamp Act require that publishers were against?

All newspapers had to be sent through the mail

 

American newspapers had to be published on special stamped and taxed paper from Great Britain

 

Newspapers had to be stamped as approved by British Parliament in order to be sold

 

No hand-printed newspapers were allowed; only papers "stamped" via printing press were permitted

 

8 / 20

In the 19th century, cheap newspapers were known, collectively, by the coin you could use to pay for them. What were they called? 

Nickel news

 

Dime news

 

Quarter papers

 

Penny papers

 

9 / 20

The invention of the telegraph in the 1800s allowed for fast transmission of news and information. It was because of this invention that the Associated Press became the first major wire service. In what year was the AP formed? 

1837

 

1846

 

1852

 

1869

 

10 / 20

The first school of journalism was founded at the University of Missouri in what year?

1892

 

1904

 

1875

 

1922

 

11 / 20

"News reports should be free from opinion or bias of any kind" is one of the primary rules of journalism as stated by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. When did this rule first come about? 

1893

 

1902

 

1915

 

1923

 

12 / 20

The Pulitzer Prize was created to honor the best of American journalism. When was the first Pulitzer awarded? 

1917

 

1907

 

1892

 

1886

 

13 / 20

In the early 19th century, a women's newspaper worked to fight for women's equality. It was recently resuscitated for a new generation by the Washington Post. What is it called?

The New York Call

 

The Lily

 

Talkers

 

Letters and Journals

 

14 / 20

The Columbia Journalism Review has long been known as the watchdog of the watchdogs, reviewing and critiquing newspapers and publishers. When did it first offer its views to the news world?

1942

 

1957

 

1961

 

1976

 

15 / 20

What is the term created to describe investigative journalists?

Mop wringers

 

Muckrakers 

 

Mud slingers

 
 

16 / 20

During the late 1890s, the term "yellow journalism" was coined during the circulation wars between Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst. What is yellow journalism?

News printed on recycled paper

 

Investigative reporting

 

Sensationalized news reporting

 

Celebrity journalism

 

17 / 20

Gannett began as one single newspaper, the Elmira Gazette, in 1906. It now owns more than 100 daily newspapers, and 1,000 weeklies. How many unique monthly visitors do they reach?

125 million

 

50 million

 

85 million

 

100 million

 

18 / 20

The New York Times has won the most Pulitzer Prizes in history. How many awards has it received?

83

 

125

 

57

 

103

 

19 / 20

The oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States was first published in 1764. What is the name of that newspaper?

The New York Times

 

The Boston Globe

 

The Hartford Courant

 

The Augusta Chronicle

 

20 / 20

Go Back to J School!

You tried, but failed. It's okay! We won't hold it against you that you don't know journalism history — as long as you're keeping up with the news.

Newspaper Novice

Good try! You know enough to pass as a freshman journalism student. Keep studying and you'll be a master in no time.

J School Graduate

You're good! You know enough to survive J school and graduate on time. You should be proud.

J School Valedictorian

Congratulations! You know so much about journalism history it's almost like you lived it yourself. You're graduating at the top of your class!